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The flight began with a taxiing period from the parking to the runway, which took 17 minutes and covered a distance of 4 nautical miles. The aircraft, a Cessna 208B, then departed from runway 33 at KRYN Ryan Field in Tucson, Arizona. The takeoff distance was 215 meters, which accounted for 18% of the runway. The liftoff speed was 79 knots, and the local weather conditions were characterized by a temperature of 31 degrees Celsius and a wind speed of 5 knots at 299 degrees.
As the aircraft climbed away from the airport, it began its enroute climb from 3,352 feet above sea level to 15,838 feet above sea level, an increase of 12,486 feet in 25 minutes and covering a distance of 53 nautical miles. The climb started 1 mile north of KRYN Ryan Field and took the aircraft over the Arizona landscape. The local weather conditions remained relatively consistent throughout the climb.
After reaching the desired altitude, the aircraft began its enroute descent from 15,902 feet above sea level to 9,591 feet above sea level, a decrease of 6,311 feet in 9 minutes and covering a distance of 27 nautical miles. The descent started 8 miles northeast of 31AZ Benson Airport in Benson, Arizona. The aircraft then leveled off and began its enroute level cruise, which lasted 73 minutes and covered a distance of 184 nautical miles.
The enroute level cruise started 7 miles north of 7AZ4 Rancho Relaxo Airport in Pearce, Arizona. The aircraft then began another enroute climb from 4,683 feet above sea level to 5,972 feet above sea level, an increase of 1,289 feet in 3 minutes and covering a distance of 7 nautical miles. This climb started 21 miles east of KWSD Condron Army Air Field in White Sands, New Mexico.
The aircraft then began another enroute level cruise, which lasted 14 minutes and covered a distance of 34 nautical miles. This cruise started 23 miles south of E02 Timberon Alamogordo in New Mexico. The aircraft then began another enroute climb from 5,246 feet above sea level to 6,897 feet above sea level, an increase of 1,652 feet in 3 minutes and covering a distance of 7 nautical miles. This climb started 25 miles north of Dell City, Texas.
The aircraft then began another enroute level cruise, which lasted 8 minutes and covered a distance of 20 nautical miles. This cruise started 26 miles north of 2E5 Dell City Mun Dell City in Texas. The aircraft then began its enroute descent from 5,712 feet above sea level to 4,567 feet above sea level, a decrease of 1,145 feet in 3 minutes and covering a distance of 6 nautical miles. This descent started 18 miles northwest of KCAX Carlsbad Airport in Carlsbad, New Mexico.
The aircraft then began another enroute level cruise, which lasted 6 minutes and covered a distance of 10 nautical miles. This cruise started 12 miles northwest of KCAX Carlsbad Airport in Carlsbad, New Mexico. The aircraft then began its final enroute descent from 4,270 feet above sea level to 3,691 feet above sea level, a decrease of 579 feet in 2 minutes and covering a distance of 2 nautical miles. This descent started 5 miles west of KCNM Cavern City Air Terminal in Carlsbad, New Mexico.
The aircraft then began its final approach to runway 03 at KCNM Cavern City Air Terminal from the southwest, heading 35.0 degrees at 1 nautical mile and 606 feet above ground level. The local weather conditions were characterized
Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 17 minutes and covered 4 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 74 % |
Average speed 13 kt 0 kt min to max 29 kt |
0 | 10 kt | |
| 26.25 % |
Average speed turning corners 16 kt max 23 kt |
0 | 0 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.01 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.4 ° -1.3 ° min to max 0.9 ° |
0.9 | 0.6 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.2 ° |
0.9 | 0.4 ° | |
| Info |
Battery Master On at 21:43:43 |
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| Info |
Engine 1 Started at 21:43:43 |
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| Info |
Beacon Lights Switched On at 21:43:43 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake On at 21:43:43 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake Off at 21:44:11 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake On at 21:44:49 |
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| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched On at 21:45:23 |
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| Info |
Strobe Lights Switched On at 21:45:27 |
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| Info |
Navigation Lights Switched On at 21:45:28 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake Off at 21:48:39 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake On at 21:48:58 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake Off at 21:49:19 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake On at 21:56:41 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake Off at 21:56:46 |
Entering runway 33 at KRYN Ryan Field, Average speed was 18 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 30 kt 0 kt min to max 82 kt |
10 | 82 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.2 ° -1.1 ° min to max 1.4 ° |
0.6 | -0.5 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.4 ° |
0.4 | 0.8 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.98 g min to max 1.03 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Parking Brake On at 22:02:32 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake Off at 22:02:51 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake On at 22:03:17 |
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| Info |
Landing Gear Down at 22:03:42 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 22:03:48 |
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| Info |
Flaps Fully Retracted at 22:03:53 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake Off at 22:04:07 |
Departure roll runway 33 at KRYN Ryan Field. Takeoff distance 215 m 18 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 79 kt. Local weather - Temperature 31 °C. Wind 5 kt at 299 °. Crosswind: 3 kt Headwind: 3 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Takeoff distance 215 m 18 % of runway |
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| 100 % |
Liftoff speed was 79 kt Target 83 kt |
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| 78.77 % |
Runway alignment max 13.49 m 4.62 m left to 8.87 m right |
0.02 | 4.62 m | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.97 g min to max 1.02 g |
1.00 | 1.02 g | |
| 100 % |
Takeoff Bounce |
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| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.6 ° -0.8 ° min to max -0.4 ° |
-0.5 | -0.5 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.8 ° |
0.8 | 0.8 ° | |
| 0 % |
Landing Lights at 22:04:32 |
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 33 KRYN Ryan Field.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.5 ° -0.5 ° min to max -0.5 ° |
-0.5 | -0.5 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 88 kt 87 kt min to max 88 kt |
88 | 87 kt | |
| 95.32 % |
Average bank angle 2.5 ° 0.7 ° min to max 3.8 ° |
0.7 | 3.8 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.28 g 1.23 g min to max 1.35 g |
1.35 | 1.23 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 775 fpm 324 fpm min to max 1,086 fpm |
324 | 1,086 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 17 ft agl 0 ft agl min to max 30 ft agl |
0 | 30 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 12.2 ° 9.4 ° min to max 14.0 ° |
9.4 | 14.0 ° |
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 33 KRYN Ryan Field.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.9 ° -1.2 ° min to max -0.6 ° |
-0.6 | -0.9 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 86 kt 78 kt min to max 94 kt |
85 | 93 kt | |
| 90.92 % |
Average bank angle 2.7 ° 0.7 ° min to max 5.4 ° |
4.3 | 1.6 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.67 g min to max 1.18 g |
1.18 | 1.05 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 1,015 fpm -58 fpm min to max 1,998 fpm |
1,534 | 1,467 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 178 ft agl 58 ft agl min to max 324 ft agl |
58 | 324 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 9.9 ° 2.4 ° min to max 16.5 ° |
16.4 | 10.9 ° |
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 33 KRYN Ryan Field.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 65 % |
Heading variation 2.3 ° -0.7 ° min to max 6.1 ° |
-0.7 | 6.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 93 kt 84 kt min to max 102 kt |
89 | 102 kt | |
| 89.24 % |
Average bank angle 2.6 ° 0.1 ° min to max 6.1 ° |
2.2 | 0.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.98 g 0.92 g min to max 1.03 g |
0.98 | 0.99 g | |
| 100 % |
Landing gear up |
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| Info |
Average VSI 858 fpm 539 fpm min to max 1,602 fpm |
1,602 | 811 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 695 ft agl 403 ft agl min to max 932 ft agl |
403 | 932 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 7.3 ° 5.4 ° min to max 11.9 ° |
11.9 | 5.4 ° | |
| Info |
Autopilot Master Switched On at 22:05:22 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 22:05:22 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated at 22:05:22 |
Enroute climb started 1 mile north of KRYN Ryan Field Tucson (Arizona, United States). Climbing from 3,352 ft asl to 15,838 ft asl, an increase of 12,486 ft in 25 minutes and covering 53 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 117 kt 103 kt min to max 128 kt |
104 | 109 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 6.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 17.3 ° |
0.6 | 0.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.86 g min to max 1.17 g |
0.98 | 1.01 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 570 fpm 247 fpm min to max 1,055 fpm |
806 | 428 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 7,759 ft asl 3,352 ft asl min to max 15,838 ft asl |
3,352 | 15,838 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 3.5 ° 0.4 ° min to max 5.8 ° |
5.2 | 3.2 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Autopilot Heading Hold Activated at 22:05:44 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Yaw Damper Activated at 22:05:57 |
Enroute descent started 8 miles north east of 31AZ Benson Airport Benson (Arizona, United States). Descent from 15,902 ft asl to 9,591 ft asl, a decrease of 6,311 ft in 9 minutes and covering 27 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 142 kt 108 kt min to max 154 kt |
110 | 152 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 2.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 7.5 ° |
0.8 | 1.9 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.91 g min to max 1.08 g |
0.99 | 1.02 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -629 fpm -883 fpm min to max 414 fpm |
339 | -815 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 13,264 ft asl 9,591 ft asl min to max 16,092 ft asl |
15,902 | 9,591 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -1.6 ° -2.9 ° min to max 3.4 ° |
3.3 | -2.4 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched Off at 22:37:31 |
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| Info |
Beacon Lights Switched Off at 22:37:31 |
Enroute level cruise started 7 miles north of 7AZ4 Rancho Relaxo Airport Pearce (Arizona, United States) and lasted 73 minutes, covering 184 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 36.63 % |
Average altitude 5,918 ft asl 4,481 ft asl min to max 9,443 ft asl |
9,443 | 4,667 ft asl | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 127 kt 114 kt min to max 155 kt |
155 | 116 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 2.7 ° 0.0 ° min to max 7.7 ° |
1.4 | 2.3 ° | |
| 98.57 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.60 g min to max 1.55 g |
1.00 | 1.07 g | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.6 ° -2.7 ° min to max 4.0 ° |
-2.4 | 3.0 ° |
Enroute climb started 21 miles east of KWSD Condron Army Air Field White Sands (New Mexico, United States). Climbing from 4,683 ft asl to 5,972 ft asl, an increase of 1,289 ft in 3 minutes and covering 7 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 109 kt 96 kt min to max 130 kt |
116 | 128 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 3.2 ° 0.1 ° min to max 10.0 ° |
1.4 | 2.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.99 g 0.78 g min to max 1.16 g |
1.06 | 0.95 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 450 fpm -93 fpm min to max 826 fpm |
480 | 74 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 5,431 ft asl 4,683 ft asl min to max 5,979 ft asl |
4,683 | 5,972 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 4.2 ° 0.1 ° min to max 7.9 ° |
3.7 | 0.1 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 |
Enroute level cruise started 23 miles south of E02 Timberon Alamogordo (New Mexico, United States) and lasted 14 minutes, covering 34 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average altitude 5,597 ft asl 5,241 ft asl min to max 5,971 ft asl |
5,971 | 5,247 ft asl | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 129 kt 117 kt min to max 150 kt |
131 | 135 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 4.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 17.8 ° |
3.0 | 3.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.79 g min to max 1.17 g |
1.01 | 0.95 g | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.6 ° -2.2 ° min to max 2.9 ° |
0.1 | -0.5 ° | |
| Info |
Landing Lights Switched On at 00:07:41 |
Enroute climb started 25 miles north of Dell City (Texas, United States). Climbing from 5,246 ft asl to 6,897 ft asl, an increase of 1,652 ft in 3 minutes and covering 7 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 121 kt 110 kt min to max 139 kt |
139 | 115 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 3.5 ° 0.1 ° min to max 5.7 ° |
3.1 | 0.8 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.76 g min to max 1.42 g |
0.96 | 1.01 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 432 fpm -453 fpm min to max 1,029 fpm |
-36 | 799 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 5,575 ft asl 5,205 ft asl min to max 6,897 ft asl |
5,246 | 6,897 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 3.1 ° -0.6 ° min to max 5.3 ° |
-0.6 | 3.8 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 |
Enroute level cruise started 26 miles north of 2E5 Dell City Mun Dell City (Texas, United States) and lasted 8 minutes, covering 20 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 96.32 % |
Average altitude 6,723 ft asl 5,720 ft asl min to max 7,475 ft asl |
7,017 | 5,720 ft asl | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 128 kt 111 kt min to max 137 kt |
119 | 113 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 4.6 ° 0.1 ° min to max 22.2 ° |
1.8 | 6.9 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.77 g min to max 1.26 g |
1.01 | 0.98 g | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.1 ° -2.3 ° min to max 4.0 ° |
2.7 | 0.0 ° |
Enroute descent started 18 miles north west of KCAX Carlsbad Airport Carlsbad (New Mexico, United States). Descent from 5,712 ft asl to 4,567 ft asl, a decrease of 1,145 ft in 3 minutes and covering 6 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 110 kt 96 kt min to max 124 kt |
114 | 96 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 8.7 ° 0.2 ° min to max 28.7 ° |
7.4 | 15.4 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.02 g 0.84 g min to max 1.23 g |
1.01 | 1.23 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -367 fpm -754 fpm min to max 555 fpm |
-469 | 555 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 5,050 ft asl 4,547 ft asl min to max 5,712 ft asl |
5,712 | 4,567 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.9 ° -3.7 ° min to max 5.9 ° |
-0.2 | 5.9 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 00:21:51 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 2 at 00:23:38 |
Enroute level cruise started 12 miles north west of KCAX Carlsbad Airport Carlsbad (New Mexico, United States) and lasted 6 minutes, covering 10 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average altitude 4,631 ft asl 4,171 ft asl min to max 4,807 ft asl |
4,584 | 4,290 ft asl | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 86 kt 73 kt min to max 101 kt |
91 | 78 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 10.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 34.1 ° |
18.6 | 18.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.02 g 0.83 g min to max 1.38 g |
1.29 | 0.95 g | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.4 ° -8.4 ° min to max 8.5 ° |
8.2 | -6.6 ° |
Enroute descent started 5 miles west of KCNM Cavern City Air Terminal Carlsbad (New Mexico, United States). Descent from 4,270 ft asl to 3,691 ft asl, a decrease of 579 ft in 2 minutes and covering 2 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 80 kt 70 kt min to max 89 kt |
81 | 76 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 9.9 ° 0.6 ° min to max 25.7 ° |
18.9 | 22.9 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.02 g 0.83 g min to max 1.22 g |
1.02 | 1.12 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -313 fpm -1,803 fpm min to max 650 fpm |
-1,059 | -69 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 3,827 ft asl 3,551 ft asl min to max 4,270 ft asl |
4,270 | 3,691 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.0 ° -9.2 ° min to max 8.3 ° |
-6.8 | 3.7 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 |
Enroute level cruise started 3 miles south west of KCNM Cavern City Air Terminal Carlsbad (New Mexico, United States) and lasted 2 minutes, covering 2 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average altitude 3,958 ft asl 3,692 ft asl min to max 4,232 ft asl |
3,692 | 3,939 ft asl | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 77 kt 57 kt min to max 101 kt |
76 | 97 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 11.4 ° 0.1 ° min to max 33.2 ° |
23.0 | 5.8 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.02 g 0.76 g min to max 1.43 g |
1.19 | 0.94 g | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 3.0 ° -11.5 ° min to max 20.5 ° |
5.4 | -11.5 ° | |
| Info |
Parking Brake On at 00:32:30 |
Approaching runway 03 at KCNM Cavern City Air Terminal from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 606 ft agl to 475 ft agl. A decrease of 132 ft in 3 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 87.15 % |
Approach angle 6.5 ° 6.0 ° min to max 6.9 ° Target 3.0 ° |
6.9 | 6.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 103 kt 100 kt min to max 106 kt |
100 | 106 kt | |
| 98.69 % |
Heading variation -2.1 ° -2.2 ° min to max -1.9 ° |
-2.2 | -1.9 ° | |
| 94.49 % |
Average bank angle 3.2 ° 0.2 ° min to max 5.0 ° |
0.2 | 3.5 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.99 g 0.80 g min to max 1.32 g |
0.80 | 1.32 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -2,500 fpm -2,667 fpm min to max -2,260 fpm |
-2,260 | -2,564 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 540 ft agl 475 ft agl min to max 606 ft agl |
606 | 475 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -11.6 ° -12.1 ° min to max -11.1 ° |
-12.0 | -12.1 ° |
Approaching runway 03 at KCNM Cavern City Air Terminal from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 408 ft agl to 151 ft agl. A decrease of 257 ft in 23 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 7.82 % |
Approach angle 7.3 ° 5.5 ° min to max 12.0 ° Target 3.0 ° |
5.6 | 12.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 83 kt 68 kt min to max 106 kt |
105 | 68 kt | |
| 73.2 % |
Heading variation 0.1 ° -0.8 ° min to max 1.2 ° |
-0.8 | 1.2 ° | |
| 62.9 % |
Average bank angle 5.6 ° 0.5 ° min to max 16.8 ° |
3.6 | 2.5 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.03 g 0.94 g min to max 1.16 g |
1.15 | 1.02 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -688 fpm -2,025 fpm min to max -408 fpm |
-2,025 | -408 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 260 ft agl 151 ft agl min to max 408 ft agl |
408 | 151 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -1.7 ° -10.3 ° min to max 0.8 ° |
-10.3 | 0.4 ° |
Landing on runway 03 at KCNM Cavern City Air Terminal, runway length 2,394 m. Threshold height at 137 ft agl was excessively over target. Threshold speed was good at 64 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Threshold speed was good at 64 kt. Target 67 kt |
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| 0 % |
Target 50 ft agl |
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| 0 % |
Landing and flare profile |
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| 61.6 % |
Heading variation 1.4 ° 1.1 ° min to max 1.5 ° |
1.3 | 1.1 ° | |
| 98.1 % |
Average bank angle 1.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 3.3 ° |
3.3 | 1.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.94 g min to max 1.08 g |
0.99 | 1.03 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 63 kt 60 kt min to max 65 kt |
64 | 60 kt | |
| Info |
Average VSI -638 fpm -704 fpm min to max -389 fpm |
-389 | -470 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 68 ft agl 11 ft agl min to max 137 ft agl |
137 | 11 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.5 ° -1.4 ° min to max 2.0 ° |
0.4 | 2.0 ° |
Touchdown point was 255 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 60 kt was good. Touchdown rate was hard at -470 fpm. Runway touchdown position was excessively misaligned by 35.4 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 22 °C. Wind 14 kt at 70 °. Crosswind: 6 kt Headwind: 13 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 87.24 % |
Touchdown VSI was -470 fpm. |
|||
| 100 % |
Touchdown distance was 437 m Target 457 m |
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| 100 % |
Speed at touchdown 60 kt Target below 65 kt |
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| 0 % |
Runway alignment max 35.44 m 20.88 m left |
35.44 | 16.51 m | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.7 ° 0.3 ° min to max 1.2 ° |
1.2 | 1.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 1.00 g min to max 1.03 g |
1.03 | 1.00 g | |
| 100 % |
Landing Bounce |
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| Info |
Average speed 49 kt 46 kt min to max 60 kt |
60 | 46 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.1 ° -0.8 ° min to max 2.0 ° |
2.0 | -0.8 ° |
Total landing distance 750 m, 31 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 15.2 m from centreline.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Landing distance 750 m 31 % of runway. |
|||
| 55.62 % |
Runway alignment max 15.22 m 15.22 m left to 0.00 m left |
15.22 | 14.61 m | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.00 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 40 kt 34 kt min to max 44 kt |
44 | 34 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.8 ° -0.8 ° min to max -0.7 ° |
-0.7 | -0.8 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.6 ° |
0.2 | 0.2 ° |
Exiting runway, average speed 14 kt
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 20 kt 0 kt min to max 28 kt |
28 | 20 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.1 ° -1.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° |
-0.9 | 0.3 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.9 ° |
0.3 | 0.4 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.01 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Parking Brake Off at 00:34:31 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated at 00:35:00 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated at 00:35:00 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Master Switched Off at 00:35:10 |
Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 7 minutes and covered 1 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 20 % |
Average speed 17 kt 0 kt min to max 37 kt |
21 | 2 kt | |
| 0 % |
Average speed turning corners 14 kt max 27 kt |
0 | 0 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.01 g |
0.99 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.2 ° -0.9 ° min to max 0.8 ° |
0.4 | -0.7 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.9 ° |
0.2 | 0.0 ° | |
| Info |
Parking Brake On at 00:37:14 |
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| Info |
Flaps Fully Retracted at 00:37:32 |
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| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched On at 00:37:38 |
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| Info |
Landing Lights Switched Off at 00:37:39 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake Off at 00:38:12 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake On at 00:38:17 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake Off at 00:38:23 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake On at 00:39:29 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake Off at 00:39:36 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake On at 00:41:01 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake Off at 00:41:04 |
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| 0 % |
Landing Lights at 00:36:26 |
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| 100 % |
Taxi Lights at 00:38:45 |
The Cessna 208B aircraft successfully landed at KCNM Cavern City Air Terminal, but the landing was not without its challenges. The final approach to runway 03 from the southwest was initiated at an altitude of 606 feet above ground level (agl) and a distance of 1 nautical mile from the runway. The aircraft was heading 35.0° at the time of the approach.
Upon landing, the aircraft touched down 255 meters beyond the touchdown zone, which is considered excessively far. The touchdown speed of 60 knots was within the acceptable range, indicating that the pilot maintained control of the aircraft during the landing. However, the touchdown rate of -470 feet per minute (fpm) was considered hard, suggesting that the pilot may have applied excessive braking or reverse thrust.
The threshold height at 137 feet agl was significantly higher than the target height, which could have contributed to the hard touchdown. The threshold speed of 64 knots was within the acceptable range, indicating that the pilot maintained control of the aircraft during the approach.
The runway touchdown position was excessively misaligned by 35.4 meters from the centerline, which could have made the landing more challenging. The local weather conditions at the time of the landing were characterized by a temperature of 22°C and a wind speed of 14 knots from a direction of 70°. The crosswind component was 6 knots, while the headwind component was 13 knots.
The total landing distance of 750 meters was 31% of the runway length, which is considered relatively short. The runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 15.2 meters from the centerline, which could have made the landing more challenging.
Overall, while the landing was successful, there were several areas for improvement. The pilot could have worked on maintaining a more precise approach and touchdown, as well as improving the runway alignment during the rollout. Additionally, the aircraft's performance could be optimized to reduce the touchdown rate and improve the overall landing distance.
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