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CNQ3
Welland, Canada
Runway 05
Elevation581 ft asl
Weight1,713 lbs
Fuel137 lbs
Wind55° · 7 kn · 2 kn cross

Flight Score

89.42 %
CYSN
St Catharines, Canada
Runway 01
Elevation315 ft asl
Weight1,700 lbs
Fuel124 lbs
30 Sep 2022 0:16 23 nm NXCub 13 lbs
Departure Score
89.26 %
Enroute Score
97.20 %
Arrival Score
80.74 %

What went well

Touched down at -167 fpm — a soft arrival
Touchdown 319 ft in — inside the full-score zone
Straight touchdown — 5.6 ft off the centreline, no bounce

What held you back

Arrival Landing — at 0 %, bank angle up to 5.9 ° at 17 %, −5.07 points
Departure Roll — strobe light off should be on; Liftoff speed was 66 kn at 3 %, −2.54 points
Departure Taxi — beacon light off should be on, then navigation light off should be on; Beacon, navigation and taxi lights on at 0 %, −0.83 points

Top opportunity

Work on the flare

Arrival Landing

Arrive slow and the sink rate at the threshold is already above schedule, the flare is short because there is no energy to extend it, and the touchdown is hard in a way that feels exactly like a late flare. Diagnosing a slow arrival as a late flare is the catastrophic misread: you respond by flaring earlier, which bleeds more speed, which makes the next one worse. The tiebreaker is threshold speed against VRef, not feel. Never diagnose a flare without it.

Read more in Flare Timing

Start to finish · 18 stages, 18 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 90.00Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 1 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 5 kn0 kn min to max 12 kn 1 7 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 0 knmax 0 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.98 g min to max 1.01 g 1.01 0.98 g
0 % Beacon, navigation and taxi lights on
Info Average pitch angle -4.5 °-5.5 ° min to max -4.0 ° -4.5 -4.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.4 0.2 °

Events

Fail Beacon Light OFF should be ON
Fail Navigation Light OFF should be ON
Fail Navigation Light OFF should be ON
Departure Roll 69.58Departure roll runway 05 at CNQ3 Welland. Takeoff distance 354 ft 10 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 66 kn. Local weather - Temperature 56 °F. Wind 7 kn at 54 °. Crosswind: 2 kn Headwind: 7 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 354 ft10 % of runway
3 % Liftoff speed was 66 knTarget 56 kn
95 % Runway alignment max 4.2 ft0.0 ft left to 4.2 ft right -2.5 -1.6 ft
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.03 g 1.02 1.00 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle -1.1 °-3.2 ° min to max 1.9 ° -3.2 1.9 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.2 ° min to max 1.3 ° 0.2 1.3 °

Events

Fail Strobe Light OFF should be ON
Info Parking Brake Off 4 ft agl · 6 kt
Departure Climb 1 100.00Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 05 CNQ3 Welland.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.2 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.1 -0.2 °
100 % Average speed 75 kn66 kn min to max 80 kn 66 79 kn
100 % Average bank angle 1.0 °0.0 ° min to max 2.3 ° 1.3 2.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.11 g1.01 g min to max 1.20 g 1.01 1.03 g
Info Average VSI 658 ft/m349 ft/m min to max 912 ft/m 349 912 ft/m
Info Average altitude 15 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 44 ft agl 0 44 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.2 °1.9 ° min to max 8.9 ° 1.9 8.9 °
Departure Climb 2 97.45Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 05 CNQ3 Welland.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.2 °-0.3 ° min to max 0.8 ° -0.2 0.8 °
100 % Average speed 82 kn79 kn min to max 90 kn 79 90 kn
90 % Average bank angle 1.9 °0.8 ° min to max 3.2 ° 2.4 3.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.94 g min to max 1.07 g 1.03 0.97 g
Info Average VSI 1,127 ft/m923 ft/m min to max 1,668 ft/m 923 1,631 ft/m
Info Average altitude 102 ft agl52 ft agl min to max 392 ft agl 52 392 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 9.4 °8.8 ° min to max 11.8 ° 8.9 10.8 °

Events

Info Flaps Fully Retracted 83 ft agl · 86 kt
Enroute Climb 99.77Enroute climb started overhead CNQ3 Welland Welland (Ontario, Canada). Climbing from 1,000 ft asl to 1,971 ft asl, an increase of 971 ft in 1 minutes and covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 84 kn69 kn min to max 94 kn 89 88 kn
100 % Average bank angle 3.0 °0.0 ° min to max 11.4 ° 2.6 0.1 °
98 % Average g force 0.96 g0.71 g min to max 1.13 g 0.98 1.00 g
Info Average VSI 1,696 ft/m118 ft/m min to max 2,604 ft/m 1,621 118 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,539 ft asl1,000 ft asl min to max 1,971 ft asl 1,000 1,971 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 11.4 °1.6 ° min to max 20.2 ° 10.8 1.6 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started overhead CNQ3 Welland Welland (Ontario, Canada) and lasted 3 minutes, covering 5 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 1,965 ft asl1,693 ft asl min to max 2,078 ft asl 1,973 1,693 ft asl
100 % Average speed 114 kn97 kn min to max 119 kn 97 112 kn
100 % Average bank angle 2.5 °0.0 ° min to max 11.8 ° 0.5 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.89 g min to max 1.19 g 1.02 1.02 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -0.0 °-2.2 ° min to max 2.8 ° 1.9 -1.1 °
Enroute Descent 100.00Enroute descent started 3 miles north east of Welland (Regional Municipality of Niagara, Ontario, Canada). Descent from 1,682 ft asl to 1,527 ft asl, a decrease of 155 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 111 kn108 kn min to max 113 kn 112 112 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.7 °0.0 ° min to max 1.2 ° 0.4 0.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.96 g min to max 1.05 g 1.02 1.04 g
Info Average VSI -294 ft/m-652 ft/m min to max 34 ft/m -303 -159 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,623 ft asl1,527 ft asl min to max 1,682 ft asl 1,682 1,527 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -0.6 °-2.6 ° min to max 0.8 ° -0.7 0.2 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 2 98.55Enroute level cruise started 4 miles north east of Welland (Regional Municipality of Niagara, Ontario, Canada) and lasted 4 minutes, covering 6 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
95 % Average altitude 1,390 ft asl1,284 ft asl min to max 1,526 ft asl 1,526 1,514 ft asl
100 % Average speed 107 kn102 kn min to max 114 kn 112 105 kn
100 % Average bank angle 3.5 °0.0 ° min to max 30.6 ° 0.8 26.7 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.90 g min to max 1.17 g 1.02 1.08 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 0.7 °-2.6 ° min to max 3.2 ° 0.5 3.2 °
Enroute Descent 2 83.06Enroute descent started overhead Niagara Falls (Regional Municipality of Niagara, Ontario, Canada). Descent from 1,523 ft asl to 371 ft asl, a decrease of 1,151 ft in 1 minutes and covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 103 kn70 kn min to max 115 kn 101 114 kn
69 % Average bank angle 11.9 °0.0 ° min to max 55.4 ° 31.0 10.7 °
54 % Average g force 1.17 g0.79 g min to max 2.06 g 1.07 1.16 g
Info Average VSI -1,172 ft/m-3,704 ft/m min to max 289 ft/m 248 -706 ft/m
Info Average altitude 688 ft asl371 ft asl min to max 1,523 ft asl 1,523 371 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -4.1 °-23.9 ° min to max 4.7 ° 2.0 -1.4 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 3 98.17Enroute level cruise started 1 mile south west of Niagara Falls (Niagara County, New York, United States) and lasted 1 minutes, covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 397 ft asl367 ft asl min to max 730 ft asl 371 432 ft asl
100 % Average speed 120 kn100 kn min to max 127 kn 116 105 kn
100 % Average bank angle 7.6 °0.0 ° min to max 20.1 ° 10.5 2.0 °
82 % Average g force 1.10 g0.43 g min to max 1.38 g 1.16 0.99 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 1.8 °-10.6 ° min to max 16.5 ° -1.4 -3.1 °
Enroute Climb 2 97.20Enroute climb started overhead Niagara Falls (Regional Municipality of Niagara, Ontario, Canada). Climbing from 420 ft asl to 685 ft asl, an increase of 264 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 108 kn85 kn min to max 111 kn 101 85 kn
100 % Average bank angle 4.4 °0.0 ° min to max 17.9 ° 2.1 17.9 °
72 % Average g force 1.03 g0.26 g min to max 1.59 g 1.03 0.99 g
Info Average VSI 23 ft/m-698 ft/m min to max 2,684 ft/m -698 502 ft/m
Info Average altitude 411 ft asl397 ft asl min to max 685 ft asl 420 685 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 1.0 °-2.6 ° min to max 16.2 ° -2.6 4.5 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Descent 3 96.03Enroute descent started overhead Niagara Falls (Regional Municipality of Niagara, Ontario, Canada). Descent from 689 ft asl to 538 ft asl, a decrease of 151 ft in 1 minutes and covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 117 kn84 kn min to max 126 kn 85 102 kn
99 % Average bank angle 10.4 °0.1 ° min to max 40.7 ° 11.7 1.2 °
66 % Average g force 1.14 g0.20 g min to max 1.85 g 0.96 1.19 g
Info Average VSI -215 ft/m-3,161 ft/m min to max 3,190 ft/m 172 3,190 ft/m
Info Average altitude 348 ft asl326 ft asl min to max 689 ft asl 689 538 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 0.4 °-23.1 ° min to max 21.0 ° 1.4 21.0 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Climb 3 99.24Enroute climb started 1 mile north of Niagara Falls (Regional Municipality of Niagara, Ontario, Canada). Climbing from 663 ft asl to 1,603 ft asl, an increase of 940 ft in 1 minutes and covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 98 kn57 kn min to max 118 kn 90 116 kn
97 % Average bank angle 5.1 °0.1 ° min to max 41.3 ° 2.3 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 0.97 g0.77 g min to max 1.23 g 1.09 1.01 g
Info Average VSI 978 ft/m113 ft/m min to max 3,885 ft/m 3,764 165 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,346 ft asl663 ft asl min to max 1,603 ft asl 663 1,603 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 7.4 °0.9 ° min to max 26.0 ° 25.5 1.3 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 4 100.00Enroute level cruise started 2 miles north west of Niagara Falls (Regional Municipality of Niagara, Ontario, Canada) and lasted 1 minutes, covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 1,685 ft asl1,605 ft asl min to max 1,734 ft asl 1,605 1,734 ft asl
100 % Average speed 120 kn109 kn min to max 126 kn 120 109 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.8 °0.0 ° min to max 4.6 ° 0.1 2.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.90 g min to max 1.16 g 0.97 1.01 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 0.8 °-3.2 ° min to max 2.7 ° 1.2 0.5 °
Arrival 84.96Arrival started 2 miles north west of Niagara Falls (Regional Municipality of Niagara, Ontario, Canada).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 100 kn73 kn min to max 126 kn 105 86 kn
66 % Average bank angle 11.5 °0.2 ° min to max 38.0 ° 2.1 8.9 °
92 % Average g force 1.04 g0.79 g min to max 1.39 g 1.01 1.04 g
Info Average VSI -936 ft/m-1,805 ft/m min to max 119 ft/m 114 -1,624 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,297 ft asl842 ft asl min to max 1,738 ft asl 1,736 842 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -4.6 °-10.7 ° min to max 3.0 ° 0.5 -8.8 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 794 ft agl · 81 kt
Arrival Final 1 93.12Approaching runway 01 at CYSN St Catharines\/Niagara District from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 475 ft agl to 17 ft agl. A decrease of 458 ft in 32 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 3.0 °1.6 ° min to max 5.8 °Target 3.0 ° 5.8 1.6 °
100 % Average speed 60 kn54 kn min to max 88 kn 87 54 kn
100 % Heading variation -0.0 °-0.4 ° min to max 0.4 ° -0.4 0.0 °
66 % Average bank angle 2.4 °0.0 ° min to max 17.0 ° 11.8 3.7 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.78 g min to max 1.17 g 1.04 1.08 g
Info Average VSI -637 ft/m-1,557 ft/m min to max -440 ft/m -1,557 -440 ft/m
Info Average altitude 74 ft agl17 ft agl min to max 475 ft agl 475 17 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -1.1 °-8.6 ° min to max 1.9 ° -8.3 1.9 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 2 246 ft agl · 76 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 195 ft agl · 76 kt
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400450Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-90-68-45-23023456890Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment ft
Arrival Landing 54.35Landing on runway 01 at CYSN St Catharines\/Niagara District, runway length 2,371 ft. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was slightly above target at 54 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
93 % Threshold speed was slightly above target at 54 kn. Target 60 kn
0 % Target 39 ft agl
100 % Heading variation -0.0 °-0.1 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 -0.1 °
17 % Average bank angle 2.7 °0.1 ° min to max 5.8 ° 3.6 5.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.05 g0.99 g min to max 1.13 g 1.09 1.03 g
Info Average speed 52 kn49 kn min to max 54 kn 54 49 kn
Info Average VSI -265 ft/m-435 ft/m min to max -171 ft/m -435 -171 ft/m
Info Average altitude 6 ft agl2 ft agl min to max 10 ft agl 10 2 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 3.1 °2.1 ° min to max 3.9 ° 2.1 3.9 °
025050009.0918273645Runway Distance ftLanding Height ft0250500-50-40-30-20-1001020304050Runway Distance ftRunway Width ft
Arrival Touchdown 94.76Touchdown distance was good at 284 ft. Touchdown speed at 49 knwas fast. Touchdown rate was good at -167 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 58 °F. Wind 6 kn at 78 °. Crosswind: 6 kn Headwind: 1 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
95 % Touchdown VSI was -167 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 284 ftTarget 1,290 ft
97 % Speed at touchdown 49 knTarget 50 kn
92 % Runway alignment max 5.6 ft4.4 ft right -4.4 -5.6 ft
55 % Average bank angle 5.1 °0.3 ° min to max 7.6 ° 6.0 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.88 g min to max 1.16 g 1.11 1.04 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 47 kn42 kn min to max 49 kn 49 42 kn
Info Average pitch angle 0.3 °-6.8 ° min to max 4.5 ° 4.0 -1.2 °

Takeoff

100.00Takeoff roll1,030 ft · 30 %
2.53Liftoff speed65 kt
95.35Runway alignment4.2 ft R
OkBounce on takeoffNone
100.00Rate of climb657 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

0.00Threshold height10 ft
93.33Threshold speed54 kt
100.00Centreline offset0.1 ft R

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on CYSN 01

Past threshold100.00
319ft
Centreline92.44
5.6ft R
Speed96.85
49kt
Touchdown rate95.09
-167fpm
Impact100.00
1.16G
BouncesOk
None

Side view — the last 2,371 ft of the approach.

10 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 1,000 ft This flight — 10 ft, down at 319 ft

Plan view — the full 2,371 ft runway, to the same scale as the side view.

1,0002,000 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 1,650 FT 319 ft past threshold CLEARED

The 319 ft touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 319 ft of 2,371 ft · 13 %

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 05 at CNQ3 Welland in the CubCrafters CC19 XCub
89.26 %
90 %
Taxi
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 1 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
Taxi Lights
100 %
Switched On
Ground Speed kt
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
-2 -3.5 -5
69.58 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 05 at CNQ3 Welland. Takeoff distance 354 ft 10 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 66 kn. Local weather - Temperature 56 °F. Wind 7 kn at 54 °. Crosswind: 2 kn Headwind: 7 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 354 ft using 10.15 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
2.53 %
Liftoff speed was 66 kn - Target 44 kn
Alignment
95.35 %
0.0 ft left to 4.2 ft right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
0 %
Switched Off
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched On
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
70 35 0
Bank °
Info
2 1 0
Pitch °
Info
2 -0.5 -3
01,0002,0003,000-60-50-40-30-20-100102030405060 Runway Distance ft Runway Alignment to End of Runway ft
100 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 05 CNQ3 Welland.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
80 70 60
Bank °
100 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
9 5 1
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,000 450 -100
97.45 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 05 CNQ3 Welland.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
90 80 70
Bank °
89.81 %
4 2 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
12 10 8
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,700 1,250 800
01,0002,0003,000066132198264330 Runway Distance ft Height at End of Runway ft
00.250100200300 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.25-200-160-120-80-4004080120160200 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment in (ft) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 01 at CYSN St Catharines\/Niagara District in the CubCrafters CC19 XCub
Landing Score 80.74 %
93.12 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 01 at CYSN St Catharines\/Niagara District from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 475 ft agl to 17 ft agl. A decrease of 458 ft in 32 seconds.
Glideslope
100 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
100 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
88 69 50
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
65.6 %
18 9 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-440 -1,020 -1,600
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400450 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-90-68-45-23023456890 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment ft
54.35 %
Landing
Landing on runway 01 at CYSN St Catharines\/Niagara District, runway length 2,371 ft. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was slightly above target at 54 kn.
Height
0 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
93.33 %
Threshold speed was slightly above target at 54 kt. Target 50 kt
Flare
0 %
Very poor landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
16.79 %
6 3 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
54 47 40
Pitch °
Info
4 3 2
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-171 -336 -500
025050009.0918273645 Runway Distance ft Landing Height ft
0250500-50-40-30-20-1001020304050 Runway Distance ft Runway Width ft
94.76 %
Touchdown
Touchdown distance was good at 284 ft. Touchdown speed at 49 knwas fast. Touchdown rate was good at -167 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 58 °F. Wind 6 kn at 78 °. Crosswind: 6 kn Headwind: 1 kn.
Touchdown
95.09 %
Touchdown rate was good at -167 fpm.
Speed
96.85 %
Touchdown speed at 49 kt was fast. Target below 44 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 284 ft.
Alignment
92.44 %
Runway touchdown alignment was very good.
Bank
54.99 %
Bank angle 5.1 °
G
100 %
G 1.02 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Metrics
Metrics

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