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EHGG
Groningen, The Netherlands
Runway 23
Elevation13 ft asl
Weight978 kg
Fuel57 kg
Wind270° · 2 kn · 1 kn cross

Flight Score

99.24 %
EHGG
Groningen, The Netherlands
Runway 23
Elevation13 ft asl
Weight976 kg
Fuel55 kg
Wind269° · 2 kn · 1 kn cross
4 Oct 2026 0:05 7 nm Cessna Skyhawk 2 kg
Departure Score
99.34 %
Pattern Score
100.00 %
Arrival Score
98.37 %

What went well

Touched down at -55 fpm — a soft arrival
Touchdown 219 m in — inside the full-score zone
Straight touchdown — 0.33 m off the centreline, no bounce

What held you back

Arrival Landing — Threshold speed was a little below target at 58 kt at 89 %, −0.54 points
Departure Roll — Rotation speed was 48 kt at 90 %, −0.22 points

Next time

Departure

Hold the nose down until the speed reaches 58 kt, then rotate.

What happened: You started the rotation at 48 kt, 10 kt before the 58 kt rotation speed.

Watch for: Airspeed indicator: 58 kt at rotation

See Departure Roll

Arrival

Add power on short final to hold 66 kt at the threshold rather than letting speed decay.

What happened: You crossed the threshold at 58 kt against a target of 66 kt, below reference speed.

Watch for: Airspeed indicator, hold 66 kt down to the threshold.

See Arrival Landing

Every knot above Vref is stored kinetic energy, and energy stored at the threshold must be dissipated in ground effect before the aeroplane will stop flying. Because kinetic energy scales with the square of speed, the excess you must dissipate grows fast. At a 45-knot approach, five knots hot is over a tenth more speed and roughly a quarter more energy to get rid of in ground effect. This is why the fix is never in the flare. It was decided three miles earlier, on final, at the airspeed indicator.

Read more in VRef Explained

Start to finish · 13 stages, 12 in the score

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Runway Entry Entering runway 23 at EHGG Groningen Airport Eelde, Average speed was 0 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 3 kt0 kt min to max 13 kt 0 13 kt
Info Average pitch angle 2.7 °2.5 ° min to max 3.0 ° 2.5 3.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.0 0.1 °
Info Average g force 0.43 g0.00 g min to max 1.00 g 0.00 0.99 g

Events

Info Battery Master On 3 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 3 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Beacon Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched On 3 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 3 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl · 2 kt
Departure Roll 98.01Departure roll runway 23 at EHGG Groningen Airport Eelde. Takeoff distance 398 m 16 % of runway. Rotation speed was 48 kt. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 2 kt at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Headwind: 2 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 398 m16 % of runway
90 % Rotation speed was 48 ktTarget 58 kt
100 % Runway alignment max 1.03 m right0.05 m left to 1.03 m right -1.03 0.05 m
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.98 g min to max 1.05 g 0.99 1.05 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 3.2 °2.7 ° min to max 5.5 ° 3.0 5.5 °
Info Average bank angle 0.4 °0.1 ° min to max 0.9 ° 0.1 0.9 °
Departure Climb 1 100.00Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 23 EHGG Groningen Airport Eelde.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.3 °-0.6 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 -0.6 °
100 % Average speed 71 kt61 kt min to max 80 kt 61 80 kt
100 % Average bank angle 1.2 °0.0 ° min to max 2.7 ° 0.9 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.98 g min to max 1.05 g 1.05 1.01 g
Info Average VSI 357 fpm261 fpm min to max 520 fpm 261 520 fpm
Info Average altitude 17 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 42 ft agl 0 42 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.1 °5.5 ° min to max 6.6 ° 5.5 6.5 °
Departure Climb 2 100.00Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 23 EHGG Groningen Airport Eelde.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 84 kt80 kt min to max 90 kt 80 90 kt
100 % Average bank angle 1.2 °0.0 ° min to max 4.6 ° 0.0 4.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.90 g min to max 1.05 g 1.00 0.99 g
Info Average VSI 731 fpm523 fpm min to max 1,412 fpm 523 745 fpm
Info Average altitude 160 ft agl42 ft agl min to max 687 ft agl 42 687 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 7.3 °6.2 ° min to max 10.3 ° 6.4 6.4 °
Pattern Entry 100.00Left hand pattern entry from runway 23 EHGG Groningen Airport Eelde. Distance was less than 1 nm in 25 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 94 kt91 kt min to max 98 kt 91 98 kt
100 % Average bank angle 14.7 °7.1 ° min to max 18.0 ° 7.1 16.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.96 g min to max 1.05 g 1.00 1.02 g
Info Average VSI 586 fpm89 fpm min to max 881 fpm 747 89 fpm
Info Average altitude 852 ft agl704 ft agl min to max 953 ft agl 704 953 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 5.3 °2.0 ° min to max 7.3 ° 6.4 2.0 °
Pattern Crosswind 100.00Left hand pattern crosswind from runway 23 EHGG Groningen Airport Eelde. Distance was less than 1 nm in 12 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading -1.2 °-17.6 ° min to max 13.0 ° 13.0 -17.6 °
100 % Average speed 102 kt99 kt min to max 104 kt 99 104 kt
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.99 g min to max 1.09 g 1.04 1.04 g
Info Average VSI 128 fpm43 fpm min to max 221 fpm 52 158 fpm
Info Average altitude 968 ft agl955 ft agl min to max 982 ft agl 955 982 ft agl
Info Average bank angle 15.7 °14.8 ° min to max 17.1 ° 15.0 16.5 °
Info Average pitch angle 2.3 °1.9 ° min to max 3.0 ° 2.0 2.3 °
Pattern Downwind Turn 100.00Pattern Downwind Turn. Distance was 1 nm. Angle to the runway's far end 69.9 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 108 kt105 kt min to max 110 kt 105 110 kt
100 % Average bank angle 16.5 °15.6 ° min to max 17.9 ° 17.9 15.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.94 g min to max 1.08 g 0.97 1.07 g
Info Average VSI -4 fpm-184 fpm min to max 120 fpm 120 -26 fpm
Info Average altitude 989 ft agl985 ft agl min to max 994 ft agl 987 985 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 1.2 °-0.0 ° min to max 1.7 ° 1.5 1.3 °
Pattern Downwind 100.00Pattern Downwind Leg. Distance was 2 nm in 76 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading 3.8 °-17.4 ° min to max 17.7 ° 17.7 -17.4 °
100 % Average altitude 975 ft agl806 ft agl min to max 1,027 ft agl 985 806 ft agl
100 % Average speed 84 kt68 kt min to max 110 kt 110 72 kt
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.93 g min to max 1.06 g 1.04 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -143 fpm-640 fpm min to max 179 fpm 22 -577 fpm
Info Average bank angle 3.5 °0.2 ° min to max 15.5 ° 15.5 7.0 °
Info Average pitch angle 1.2 °-1.3 ° min to max 3.8 ° 1.3 -0.8 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 1,023 ft agl · 88 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 1,019 ft agl · 80 kt
Pattern Base Leg Turn 100.00Pattern Base Leg Turn. Distance was 1 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 55.6 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Angle to runway (45 degrees) 55.6 °.
100 % Average speed 69 kt60 kt min to max 73 kt 73 60 kt
100 % Average bank angle 8.1 °6.8 ° min to max 11.0 ° 6.8 11.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.96 g min to max 1.05 g 1.03 0.98 g
Info Average VSI -439 fpm-578 fpm min to max -333 fpm -576 -578 fpm
Info Average altitude 708 ft agl626 ft agl min to max 797 ft agl 797 626 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -0.1 °-1.8 ° min to max 0.8 ° -0.5 -1.8 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 3 721 ft agl · 76 kt
Info Flaps Position 4 684 ft agl · 75 kt
Info Flaps Position 8 676 ft agl · 75 kt
Pattern Base Leg 100.00Pattern Base Leg. Distance was less than 1 nm in 12 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading 3.2 °-16.3 ° min to max 20.1 ° 20.1 -16.3 °
100 % Average speed 61 kt60 kt min to max 62 kt 60 62 kt
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.98 g min to max 1.03 g 1.00 1.02 g
Info Average VSI -761 fpm-827 fpm min to max -636 fpm -636 -729 fpm
Info Average altitude 529 ft agl447 ft agl min to max 617 ft agl 617 447 ft agl
Info Average bank angle 10.7 °9.5 ° min to max 11.3 ° 11.1 11.3 °
Info Average pitch angle -2.2 °-2.8 ° min to max -1.5 ° -2.0 -1.5 °
Pattern Final Turn 100.00Pattern Final Turn. Distance was 1 nm in 60 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 60 kt57 kt min to max 61 kt 61 61 kt
100 % Average bank angle 6.1 °0.7 ° min to max 15.5 ° 11.6 7.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.97 g min to max 1.07 g 1.02 1.02 g
Info Average VSI -379 fpm-802 fpm min to max -48 fpm -726 -493 fpm
Info Average altitude 212 ft agl92 ft agl min to max 433 ft agl 433 92 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 1.2 °-2.0 ° min to max 3.9 ° -1.4 0.2 °
Arrival Landing 96.73Landing on runway 23 at EHGG Groningen Airport Eelde, runway length 2,490 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was a little below target at 58 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
89 % Threshold speed was a little below target at 58 kt. Target 66 kt
100 % Good threshold height.Target 50 ft agl
98 % Excellent landing flare
100 % Runway alignment max 1.11 m right0.84 m left to 1.11 m right -1.11 0.46 m
99.9 % Average bank angle 0.8 °0.0 ° min to max 2.2 ° 0.8 0.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g1.00 g min to max 1.08 g 1.04 1.01 g
Info Average speed 51 kt43 kt min to max 58 kt 58 43 kt
Info Average VSI -275 fpm-473 fpm min to max -92 fpm -473 -92 fpm
Info Average altitude 6 ft agl-7 ft agl min to max 27 ft agl 27 -7 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 4.4 °1.2 ° min to max 7.6 ° 1.3 7.6 °
07515022501123344657Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 100.00Touchdown distance was good at 219 m. Touchdown speed at 43 kt was good. Touchdown rate was excellent at -55 fpm. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 2 kt at 269 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Headwind: 2 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Touchdown rate was -55 fpm.
100 % Touchdown distance was 219 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 43 ktTarget below 64 kt
100 % Runway alignment max 0.46 m left0.40 m left 0.46 0.33 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.5 °0.4 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.5 0.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g1.01 g min to max 1.07 g 1.01 1.03 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 43 kt42 kt min to max 43 kt 43 42 kt
Info Average pitch angle 7.6 °7.5 ° min to max 7.6 ° 7.6 7.6 °

Takeoff

100.00Takeoff roll398 m · 16 %
90.05Rotation speed48 kt · target 58, 10 slow
Liftoff speed60 kt
100.00Runway alignment1.03 m R
OkBounce on takeoffNone
100.00Rate of climb356 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

100.00Threshold height26 ft
88.57Threshold speed57 kt · target 66, 9 slow
100.00Centreline offset1.11 m R
Flare 98.42Excellent landing flare

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate for a circuit: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate is an instrument-approach check and does not apply.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

The approach, gate by gate

Gate Height Centreline Speed
THR 27 ft 1.40 m R −8 kt

Touchdown on EHGG 23

Past threshold100.00
219m
Centreline100.00
0.33m L
Speed100.00
43kttarget 64 or less
Touchdown rate100.00
-55fpm
Impact100.00
1.07G
BouncesOk
None

Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.

26 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 26 ft, down at 219 m

Plan view — the first 1,524 m of the 2,490 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD CROSS 1 kn FULL SCORE TO 503 M 219 m past threshold CLEARED

The 219 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 219 m of 2,490 m · 9 %

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight narrative

The Cessna Skyhawk taxied to runway 23 at EHGG Groningen Airport Eelde and commenced the departure roll. The aircraft accelerated over a take-off distance of 398 m, representing 16 % of the available runway, and lifted off at 61 kt. Ambient conditions were 16 °C with a wind of 2 kt from 270°, a cross-component of 1 kt and a head-wind component of 2 kt.

After departure, the pilot entered a left-hand pattern on runway 23, covering less than 1 nm in 25 seconds to establish the initial approach segment.

The aircraft then proceeded through the left-hand crosswind leg, again covering less than 1 nm, this time in 15 seconds, maintaining alignment for the subsequent downwind turn.

A left-hand downwind turn was executed, traversing a distance of 1 nm while turning to an angle of 77.9° relative to the runway heading.

The downwind leg extended for 2 nm and was completed in 69 seconds, providing the aircraft with the required spacing before the base turn.

Subsequently, the base leg turn covered 1 nm and brought the aircraft to an angle of 34.7° to the runway, positioning it for final approach.

Landing was performed on runway 23, whose length is 2,490 m. The threshold height was satisfactory and the threshold speed was slightly below the target at 58 kt. Touchdown occurred 219 m down the runway at a speed of 43 kt, with a vertical speed of minus 55 fpm and perfect alignment to the runway centreline. Weather at the time of landing was 15 °C with a wind of 2 kt from 269°, a cross-wind of 1 kt and a head-wind of 2 kt.

The aircraft rolled out smoothly after touchdown, maintaining the established alignment until it exited the runway.

In total, the flight covered 7 nm, required 5 minutes of flight time, and consumed 2 kg of fuel.

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 23 at EHGG Groningen Airport Eelde in the Cessna Skyhawk
99.34 %
98.01 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 23 at EHGG Groningen Airport Eelde. Takeoff distance 398 m 16 % of runway. Rotation speed was 48 kt. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 2 kt at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Headwind: 2 kt.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 398 m using 15.99 % of runway
Rotation Speed
90.05 %
Rotation speed was 48 kn - Target 58 kn
Alignment
100 %
0.05 m left to 1.03 m right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched On
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
70 35 0
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
6 4 2
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,0002,250-20-15-10-505101520 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
100 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 23 EHGG Groningen Airport Eelde.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
80 70 60
Bank °
100 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
7 6 5
Climb Rate fpm
Info
600 250 -100
100 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 23 EHGG Groningen Airport Eelde.
Alignment
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
100 85 70
Bank °
100 %
5 2.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
11 8.5 6
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,500 950 400
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,0002,2500134268402536670 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.250100200300400500600 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.25-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 23 at EHGG Groningen Airport Eelde in the Cessna Skyhawk
Landing Score 98.37 %
Landing Summary

The final approach to runway 36 at EDFB Reichelsheim Airfield was conducted with a descent from 454 ft agl to 30 ft agl in 45 seconds and was scored on the stabilisation gates. Local weather was 20 °C with wind 2 kt from 083°, a 2 kt cross-wind component and no head-wind.

At threshold the height was good and the threshold speed was slightly below target at 72 kt.

Touchdown occurred 281 m down the runway at a speed of 61 kt, with a vertical rate of minus 57 fpm and a lateral deviation of 5.3 m from the centreline.

The rollout covered a total distance of 710 m, representing 55 % of the 1 293 m runway, and runway rollout alignment was very good.

Fine-tune the approach speed to meet the target value and make small adjustments to maintain centreline alignment within a tighter tolerance; the overall performance was strong with a score of 87.2 %.

96.73 %
Landing
Landing on runway 23 at EHGG Groningen Airport Eelde, runway length 2,490 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was a little below target at 58 kt.
Height
100 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
88.57 %
Threshold speed was a little below target at 58 kt. Target 66 kt
Flare
98.42 %
Excellent landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
99.85 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
58 49 40
Pitch °
Info
8 4.5 1
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-93 -296 -500
07515022501123344657 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150225-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
100 %
Touchdown
Touchdown distance was good at 219 m. Touchdown speed at 43 kt was good. Touchdown rate was excellent at -55 fpm. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 2 kt at 269 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Headwind: 2 kt.
Touchdown
100 %
Touchdown rate was excellent at -55 fpm.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 43 kt was good. Target below 64 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 219 m.
Alignment
100 %
Runway touchdown alignment was perfect.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 0.5 °
G
100 %
G 1.03 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Metrics
Metrics

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