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BUSH
3 miles south east of SCLD Llanada Grande Llanada Grande (Region de los Lagos, Chile), Chile
Runway XX
Elevation0 ft asl
Fuel45 kg

Flight Score

89.65 %
SCLD
Llanada Grande, Chile
Runway 32
Elevation997 ft asl
Weight907 kg
Fuel45 kg
12 Feb 2023 0:02 3 nm Cessna Skyhawk 0 kg
Departure Score
100.00 %
Enroute Score
91.28 %
Arrival Score
73.86 %

What went well

Touchdown 373 m in — inside the full-score zone
Threshold crossed at 52 ft and 62 kt — both inside band
Straight touchdown — 2.80 m off the centreline, no bounce

What held you back

Arrival Final 1 — Approach angle 4.1 ° at 0 %, bank angle up to 9.4 ° at 0 %, −3.50 points
Arrival Rollout — Runway alignment max 19.87 m at 0 %, −3.00 points
Enroute Climb — speed limits at 65 %, g force 0.41 to 1.24 g at 81 %, −1.78 points
Arrival Touchdown — bank angle up to 3.6 ° at 0 %, Runway alignment max 2.80 m at 85 %, −0.78 points

Top opportunity

Shorten the long landing

Arrival Touchdown

Ground effect becomes significant below about one wingspan of height. A Cessna 172, with a 36 ft span, enters ground effect at flare height - the float it feels in the hold-off is ground effect arriving on cue. An A320, with a span around 117 ft, has been in ground effect since before the threshold and there is no sudden cushion to feel, only a gradual reduction in induced drag that lengthens any float you allow.

Read more in Flare Timing

Start to finish · 11 stages, 10 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Climb 1 100.00Departure climb to 50 ft agl from 3 miles south east of SCLD Llanada Grande Llanada Grande (Region de los Lagos, Chile).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 0.0 °
100 % Average speed 80 kn80 kn min to max 80 kn 80 80 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average VSI 0 ft/m0 ft/m min to max 0 ft/m 0 0 ft/m
Info Average altitude 0 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 0 ft agl 0 0 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 2.9 °2.9 ° min to max 2.9 ° 2.9 2.9 °
Enroute Climb 83.94Enroute climb started 3 miles south east of SCLD Llanada Grande Llanada Grande (Region de los Lagos, Chile). Climbing from 1,942 ft asl to 1,831 ft asl, an increase of 111 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
65 % Climb speed 92 kn80 kn min to max 104 knTarget 76 kn 80 98 kn
100 % Average bank angle 6.9 °0.0 ° min to max 23.2 ° 0.0 10.9 °
81 % Average g force 0.96 g0.41 g min to max 1.24 g 1.00 0.88 g
Info Average VSI -271 ft/m-1,226 ft/m min to max 342 ft/m 0 169 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,894 ft asl1,814 ft asl min to max 1,957 ft asl 1,942 1,831 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -2.2 °-9.5 ° min to max 2.9 ° 2.9 -3.8 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 90.02Enroute level cruise started 2 miles south east of SCLD Llanada Grande Llanada Grande (Region de los Lagos, Chile) and lasted less than 1 minute. , covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
67 % Average altitude 1,778 ft asl1,710 ft asl min to max 1,831 ft asl 1,831 1,743 ft asl
100 % Average speed 103 kn92 kn min to max 107 kn 104 92 kn
100 % Average bank angle 7.8 °0.4 ° min to max 14.3 ° 10.9 5.8 °
100 % Average g force 0.96 g0.84 g min to max 1.15 g 0.88 0.84 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -2.0 °-6.2 ° min to max 3.5 ° -3.8 -1.8 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 2 1,136 ft agl · 101 kt
Enroute Descent 99.89Enroute descent started 2 miles south east of SCLD Llanada Grande Llanada Grande (Region de los Lagos, Chile). Descent from 1,733 ft asl to 1,558 ft asl, a decrease of 176 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 89 kn82 kn min to max 94 kn 92 86 kn
100 % Average bank angle 5.6 °0.1 ° min to max 17.4 ° 4.3 8.1 °
99 % Average g force 1.00 g0.77 g min to max 1.27 g 0.90 1.27 g
Info Average VSI -335 ft/m-928 ft/m min to max 240 ft/m -408 -898 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,641 ft asl1,558 ft asl min to max 1,733 ft asl 1,733 1,558 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -1.0 °-5.5 ° min to max 4.5 ° -3.3 -1.7 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Arrival 96.69Arrival started 2 miles south east of SCLD Llanada Grande Llanada Grande (Region de los Lagos, Chile).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 73 kn68 kn min to max 78 kn 78 70 kn
100 % Average bank angle 6.8 °0.7 ° min to max 19.3 ° 3.5 2.4 °
83 % Average g force 1.02 g0.62 g min to max 1.54 g 1.29 0.99 g
Info Average VSI -356 ft/m-1,546 ft/m min to max 678 ft/m -548 68 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,486 ft asl1,419 ft asl min to max 1,575 ft asl 1,551 1,422 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -0.6 °-10.6 ° min to max 9.1 ° 1.8 2.4 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Arrival Final 1 47.51Approaching runway 32 at SCLD Llanada Grande from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 426 ft agl to 73 ft agl. A decrease of 353 ft in 41 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Approach angle 4.1 °3.5 ° min to max 5.5 °Target 3.0 ° 3.9 3.5 °
100 % Average speed 66 kn62 kn min to max 70 kn 69 63 kn
42 % Heading variation -0.0 °-1.8 ° min to max 0.2 ° -1.8 0.1 °
0 % Average bank angle 2.2 °0.0 ° min to max 9.4 ° 0.4 1.6 °
91 % Average g force 1.03 g0.59 g min to max 1.40 g 0.93 0.95 g
Info Average VSI -690 ft/m-1,440 ft/m min to max 634 ft/m 47 -482 ft/m
Info Average altitude 167 ft agl73 ft agl min to max 466 ft agl 426 73 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -3.1 °-12.8 ° min to max 6.3 ° 1.0 -2.3 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 3 254 ft agl · 75 kt
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-120-90-60-300306090120Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 90.00Landing on runway 32 at SCLD Llanada Grande, runway length 1,107 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 63 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was good at 63 kn. Target 63 kn
100 % Target 50 ft agl
100 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation 0.0 °-0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.1 0.1 °
0 % Average bank angle 1.2 °0.0 ° min to max 3.6 ° 1.5 3.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.94 g min to max 1.09 g 0.95 0.94 g
Info Average speed 57 kn50 kn min to max 63 kn 63 50 kn
Info Average VSI -304 ft/m-510 ft/m min to max -171 ft/m -484 -196 ft/m
Info Average altitude 22 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 52 ft agl 52 0 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 0.4 °-2.3 ° min to max 2.0 ° -2.3 0.7 °
07515022530037501122344556Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300375-15-12-9-6-303691215Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 88.27Touchdown distance was good at 361 m. Touchdown speed at 50 knwas fast. Touchdown rate was good at -197 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 2 kn at 298 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 2 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
87 % Touchdown VSI was -197 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 361 mTarget 457 m
94 % Speed at touchdown 50 knTarget 53 kn
85 % Runway alignment max 2.80 m2.20 m left 1.80 2.80 m
0 % Average bank angle 2.3 °1.6 ° min to max 3.6 ° 3.6 1.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.05 g1.01 g min to max 1.13 g 1.04 1.02 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 50 kn49 kn min to max 50 kn 50 49 kn
Info Average pitch angle 0.8 °0.4 ° min to max 1.2 ° 0.6 1.2 °
Arrival Rollout 55.02Total landing distance 613 m, 55 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 15.2 m from centreline.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 613 m55 % of runway.
0.04 % Runway alignment max 19.87 m15.23 m left to 4.64 m right 2.91 -4.64 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.02 g 1.02 0.99 g
Info Average speed 54 kn33 kn min to max 58 kn 58 33 kn
Info Average pitch angle 0.5 °-0.7 ° min to max 1.2 ° 1.2 -0.7 °
Info Average bank angle 1.0 °0.0 ° min to max 1.5 ° 1.5 0.2 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 9 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 22 kn18 kn min to max 27 kn 27 18 kn
Info Average pitch angle -0.4 °-0.8 ° min to max 0.7 ° -0.8 -0.2 °
Info Average bank angle 0.6 °0.0 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.2 0.1 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.01 0.99 g
Arrival Taxi 88.50Taxiing to the parking from the runway took less than 1 minute. and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 17 kn16 kn min to max 18 kn 18 16 kn
96 % Average speed turning corners 17 knmax 17 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.02 g 1.02 0.99 g
Info Average pitch angle -0.5 °-0.6 ° min to max -0.2 ° -0.2 -0.6 °
Info Average bank angle 0.5 °0.2 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.3 0.6 °

Events

Fail Taxi Light OFF should be ON

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

100.00Threshold height52 ft
100.00Threshold speed62 kt
100.00Centreline offset0.04 m L

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on SCLD 32

Past threshold100.00
373m
Centreline85.00
2.80m L
Speed94.41
50kt
Touchdown rate86.54
-197fpm
Impact100.00
1.13G
BouncesOk
None

Side view — the last 1,107 m of the approach.

52 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 52 ft, down at 373 m

Plan view — the full 1,107 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,000 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 503 M 373 m past threshold CLEARED

The 373 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 593 m of 1,107 m · 54 %
Rollout distance100.00
220m53 % used
Rollout alignment0.04
15.23m L

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway XX at BUSH 3 miles south east of SCLD Llanada Grande Llanada Grande (Region de los Lagos, Chile) in the Cessna Skyhawk
100 %
Landing report
Landing on runway 32 at SCLD Llanada Grande in the Cessna Skyhawk
Landing Score 70.2 %
47.51 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 32 at SCLD Llanada Grande from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 426 ft agl to 73 ft agl. A decrease of 353 ft in 41 seconds.
Glideslope
0 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
42.14 %
Poor heading alignment
Glideslope °
0 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
70 65 60
Alignment
42.14 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
0 %
10 5 0
G
90.86 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
634 -433 -1,500
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-120-90-60-300306090120 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
90 %
Landing
Landing on runway 32 at SCLD Llanada Grande, runway length 1,107 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 63 kn.
Height
100 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
100 %
Threshold speed was good at 63 kt. Target 65 kt
Flare
100 %
Perfect landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
0 %
4 2 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
63 56 50
Pitch °
Info
3 0.5 -2
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-171 -386 -600
07515022530037501122344556 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150225300375-15-12-9-6-303691215 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
88.27 %
Touchdown
Touchdown distance was good at 361 m. Touchdown speed at 50 knwas fast. Touchdown rate was good at -197 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 16 °C. Wind 2 kn at 298 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 2 kn.
Touchdown
86.54 %
Touchdown rate was good at -197 fpm.
Speed
94.41 %
Touchdown speed at 50 kt was fast. Target below 44 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 361 m.
Alignment
85 %
Runway touchdown alignment was very good.
Bank
0 %
Bank angle 2.3 °
G
100 %
G 1.05 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
55.02 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 613 m, 55 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 15.2 m from centreline.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 613 m using 55.4 % of runway
Alignment
0.04 %
Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 15.2 m from centreline.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
49 34 20
Bank °
Info
2 1 0
Pitch °
Info
2 1 0
0200400600 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
88.5 %
Taxi
Taxiing to the parking from the runway took less than 1 minute. and covered less than 1 nm.
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched Off
Taxi Lights
Switched Off
Ground Speed kt
30 15 0
Turn Speed
96.25 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
1 0.5 0
Metrics
Metrics

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