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ENGM
Oslo, Norway
Runway 19L
Elevation669 ft asl
Weight61,895 kg
Fuel6,232 kg
Wind330° · 2 kn · 1 kn cross

Flight Score

99.32 %
EDDH
Hamburg, Germany
Runway 15
Elevation39 ft asl
Weight59,103 kg
Fuel3,355 kg
Wind150° · 4 kn
8 Nov 2026 1:17 407 nm Airbus A320ceo 2,877 kg
Departure Score
99.90 %
Enroute Score
100.00 %
Arrival Score
98.05 %

What went well

Threshold crossed at 54 ft and 138 kt — both inside band
Straight touchdown — 0.15 m off the centreline, no bounce
Flare on profile — 98 %

What held you back

Firm touchdown — 384 fpm, −0.41 points on the touchdown
  • Arrival Touchdown · sink rate 384 fpm−0.40
  • Arrival Touchdown · 1.37 G at contact−0.01
Arrival Touchdown — Touchdown distance was 655 m at 78 %, −0.22 points

Next time

Arrival

Keep the back pressure coming once the flare is established, holding the nose up through to touchdown instead of easing it.

What happened: The flare arrested the sink but 373 fpm of it came back before touchdown, and in flights like this one that returning sink usually carries through to a firm or hard touchdown at 383 fpm.

Watch for: Vertical speed indicator: the sink held near zero all the way through touchdown, not allowed to build back up.

See Arrival LandingArrival Touchdown

There are several things that can go wrong during the flare, carrying too much speed over the threshold, starting the flare at the wrong height and inconsistent flight control inputs, all contribute to a poor flare resulting in a hard touchdown or a float down the runway.

Read more in Flare Timing

Start to finish · 17 stages, 15 in the score

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 100.00Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 6 minutes and covered 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 15 kt0 kt min to max 23 kt 0 19 kt
100 % Average speed turning corners 15 ktmax 19 kt 0 0 kt
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.03 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle 0.1 °-0.6 ° min to max 0.9 ° 0.0 -0.2 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.0 0.2 °

Events

Info Battery Master On 9 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 9 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Beacon Lights Switched On 9 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 9 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched On 9 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 9 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Engine 2 Started 9 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 9 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 9 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 9 ft agl · 14 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 8 ft agl · 15 kt
Departure Runway Entry Entering runway 19L at ENGM Oslo Airport, Gardermoen, Average speed was 18 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 20 kt19 kt min to max 20 kt 19 20 kt
Info Average pitch angle -0.2 °-0.2 ° min to max -0.2 ° -0.2 -0.2 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.3 0.0 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
Departure Roll 99.48Departure roll runway 19L at ENGM Oslo Airport, Gardermoen. Takeoff distance 1,603 m 55 % of runway. Rotation speed was 134 kt. Local weather - Temperature -0 °C. Wind 2 kt at 330 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Tailwind: 1 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 1,603 m55 % of runway
97 % Rotation speed was 134 ktTarget 148 kt
100 % Runway alignment max 2.71 m right1.41 m left to 2.71 m right 1.41 -2.71 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.95 g min to max 1.04 g 1.00 0.97 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 0.6 °-0.5 ° min to max 8.6 ° -0.2 8.6 °
Info Average bank angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.4 0.1 °
Departure Climb 1 100.00Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 19L ENGM Oslo Airport, Gardermoen.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.1 °0.1 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.1 0.2 °
100 % Average speed 155 kt148 kt min to max 160 kt 148 160 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 0.6 °0.1 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.1 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.09 g0.98 g min to max 1.13 g 0.98 1.11 g
Info Average VSI 531 fpm144 fpm min to max 994 fpm 144 994 fpm
Info Average altitude 8 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 30 ft agl 0 30 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 11.2 °8.7 ° min to max 13.0 ° 8.7 13.0 °
Departure Climb 2 100.00Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 19L ENGM Oslo Airport, Gardermoen.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.2 0.0 °
100 % Average speed 162 kt160 kt min to max 168 kt 160 168 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 3.0 °0.0 ° min to max 3.0 ° 0.1 0.7 °
100 % Average g force 1.09 g0.97 g min to max 1.11 g 1.11 0.97 g
Info Average VSI 1,429 fpm1,009 fpm min to max 2,481 fpm 1,009 2,481 fpm
Info Average altitude 76 ft agl31 ft agl min to max 355 ft agl 31 355 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 13.9 °13.0 ° min to max 15.2 ° 13.0 14.4 °

Events

Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 126 ft agl · 160 kt
Info Landing Gear Up 126 ft agl · 160 kt
Departure Climb 3 100.00Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 19L ENGM Oslo Airport, Gardermoen.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Climb speed 174 kt169 kt min to max 177 ktTarget 164 kt, 10 kt fast 169 177 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 1.1 °0.2 ° min to max 1.1 ° 0.7 0.8 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.96 g min to max 1.05 g 0.97 0.98 g
100 % Landing gear up at 65 ft aglTarget by 400 ft agl
Info Heading variation -0.2 °-0.3 ° min to max -0.1 ° -0.1 -0.3 °
Info Average VSI 2,760 fpm2,499 fpm min to max 3,162 fpm 2,499 3,162 fpm
Info Average altitude 666 ft agl399 ft agl min to max 975 ft agl 399 975 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 14.8 °14.0 ° min to max 15.6 ° 14.4 15.3 °
Enroute Climb 100.00Enroute climb started 2 miles north west of Jessheim (Viken, Norway). Climbing from 1,729 ft asl to 37,008 ft asl, an increase of 35,279 ft in 17 minutes and covering 104 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 266 kt178 kt min to max 286 kt 178 248 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 21.2 °0.0 ° min to max 21.2 ° 0.8 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.78 g min to max 1.08 g 0.98 1.00 g
Info Average VSI 1,926 fpm-8 fpm min to max 3,840 fpm 3,193 1 fpm
Info Average altitude 23,290 ft asl1,729 ft asl min to max 37,010 ft asl 1,729 37,008 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 5.7 °3.1 ° min to max 15.2 ° 15.2 3.2 °
Info Turn coordination 0-10 min to max 8 0 0

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 1,678 ft agl · 198 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 2,024 ft agl · 212 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 27,709 ft agl · 428 kt
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started 29 miles south of Stavern (Vestfold og Telemark, Norway) and lasted 25 minutes, covering 166 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Altitude held within ±2,350 ft of 37,015 ft asl36,992 ft asl min to max 37,027 ft asl 37,008 37,014 ft asl
100 % Average speed 248 kt248 kt min to max 249 kt 248 248 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 12.4 °0.0 ° min to max 12.4 ° 0.0 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.02 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Turn coordination 0-5 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 3.1 °3.0 ° min to max 3.2 ° 3.2 3.1 °
Enroute Descent 100.00Enroute descent started 2 miles north west of Juelsminde (Region Midtjylland, Denmark). Descent from 37,014 ft asl to 4,643 ft asl, a decrease of 32,371 ft in 20 minutes and covering 108 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 256 kt205 kt min to max 292 kt 248 206 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 24.8 °0.0 ° min to max 24.8 ° 0.0 14.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.88 g min to max 1.11 g 1.00 1.03 g
Info Average VSI -1,621 fpm-2,404 fpm min to max 19 fpm -2 -16 fpm
Info Average altitude 18,407 ft asl4,643 ft asl min to max 37,016 ft asl 37,014 4,643 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 0.1 °-1.9 ° min to max 4.3 ° 3.1 4.3 °
Info Turn coordination 0-14 min to max 7 0 -6

Events

Info Landing Lights Switched On 11,266 ft agl · 335 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 5,152 ft agl · 230 kt
Enroute Level 2 100.00Enroute level cruise started 1 mile south west of Poyenberg (Schleswig-Holstein, Germany) and lasted 2 minutes, covering 6 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Altitude held within ±732 ft of 4,643 ft asl4,638 ft asl min to max 4,645 ft asl 4,643 4,638 ft asl
100 % Average speed 206 kt200 kt min to max 206 kt 206 200 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 17.4 °0.0 ° min to max 17.4 ° 14.4 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.99 g min to max 1.05 g 1.03 1.00 g
Info Turn coordination -3-8 min to max 1 -6 0
Info Average pitch angle 4.2 °4.1 ° min to max 4.4 ° 4.3 4.4 °
Enroute Descent 2 100.00Enroute descent started overhead Wulfsmoor (Schleswig-Holstein, Germany). Descent from 4,635 ft asl to 1,450 ft asl, a decrease of 3,185 ft in 5 minutes and covering 14 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 173 kt162 kt min to max 200 kt 199 162 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 1.9 °0.0 ° min to max 1.9 ° 0.1 1.9 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.96 g min to max 1.04 g 0.96 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -787 fpm-1,568 fpm min to max 40 fpm -41 -783 fpm
Info Average altitude 2,436 ft asl1,450 ft asl min to max 4,635 ft asl 4,635 1,450 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 1.7 °-2.2 ° min to max 4.5 ° 2.9 2.6 °
Info Turn coordination 0-3 min to max 2 0 -2

Events

Info Flaps Position 3 4,417 ft agl · 210 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 3,732 ft agl · 189 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 3,726 ft agl · 177 kt
Arrival Approach 100.00Final approach to runway 15 at EDDH Hamburg Helmut Schmidt Airport. Descent from 1,455 ft agl to 88 ft agl in 105 seconds. Scored on the stabilisation gates.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Gear downpassed at both gates
100 % Landing flappassed at both gates
100 % Sink ratepassed at both gates
100 % On glideslopepassed at both gates
100 % On centrelinepassed at both gates
100 % On speedpassed at both gates
100 % Wings levelpassed at both gates

Events

Info Flaps Position 4 1,205 ft agl · 159 kt
Info Flaps Position 5 717 ft agl · 141 kt
Arrival Landing 99.58Landing on runway 15 at EDDH Hamburg Helmut Schmidt Airport, runway length 3,656 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 138 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was good at 138 kt. Target 133 kt
100 % Good threshold height.Target 50 ft agl
98 % The flare tracked the target profile closely. The aircraft floated down the runway before touching. Touchdown was 655 m past the threshold. Threshold speed was not the cause here - hold the aim point on the approach and let the aircraft settle rather than holding it off, and the touchdown comes back to the numbers.
100 % Runway alignment max 1.32 m left1.32 m left to 0.16 m right 1.32 -0.16 m
100 % Steepest bank angle 1.0 °0.0 ° min to max 1.0 ° 0.9 0.1 °
100 % Lowest g force 0.88 g0.88 g min to max 1.11 g 1.00 0.90 g
Info Average speed 135 kt127 kt min to max 138 kt 138 127 kt
Info Average VSI -361 fpm-570 fpm min to max -28 fpm -537 -258 fpm
Info Average altitude 15 ft agl-9 ft agl min to max 54 ft agl 54 -9 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 4.1 °2.2 ° min to max 6.6 ° 2.6 5.3 °
07515022530037545052560067575001123344657Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300375450525600675750-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 90.67Touchdown point was 231 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 127 kt was a little fast. Touchdown rate was firm at -384 fpm. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 7 °C. Wind 5 kt at 150 °. Crosswind: 0 kt Headwind: 5 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
70 % Touchdown rate was -384 fpm.
78 % Touchdown distance was 655 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 127 ktTarget below 126 kt
100 % Runway alignment max 0.16 m right0.16 m right -0.16 -0.15 m
100 % Steepest bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.1 0.0 °
97 % Peak g force 1.37 g0.90 g min to max 1.37 g 0.90 1.27 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 127 kt126 kt min to max 127 kt 127 126 kt
Info Average pitch angle 5.5 °5.3 ° min to max 5.5 ° 5.3 5.5 °
Arrival Rollout 100.00Total landing distance 2,135 m, 58 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 2,135 m58 % of runway.
100 % Runway alignment max 1.92 m left1.92 m left to 1.80 m right -0.65 1.82 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.95 g min to max 1.12 g 1.12 1.00 g
Info Average speed 82 kt60 kt min to max 120 kt 120 60 kt
Info Average pitch angle 0.3 °-0.6 ° min to max 5.8 ° 5.5 0.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.0 0.0 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 53 kt
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 47 kt27 kt min to max 60 kt 60 27 kt
Info Average pitch angle -0.2 °-0.7 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.0 -0.1 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.0 0.0 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.97 g min to max 1.02 g 1.00 1.00 g

Events

Info Flaps Position 4 9 ft agl · 60 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 9 ft agl · 57 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 9 ft agl · 42 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 9 ft agl · 38 kt
Arrival Taxi 100.00Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 2 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 14 kt1 kt min to max 24 kt 24 2 kt
100 % Average speed turning corners 16 ktmax 17 kt 0 0 kt
100 % Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle 0.0 °-0.5 ° min to max 0.2 ° -0.3 -0.1 °
Info Average bank angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.0 0.0 °

Events

Info Strobe Lights Switched Off 9 ft agl · 16 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 9 ft agl · 17 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 9 ft agl · 19 kt

Takeoff from ENGM 19L

Taxi out

LightsOk
All on
Taxi speed100.00
23kt peak15 kt in turns

The roll

Takeoff roll100.00
1,603m55 %
Runway alignment100.00
2.71m R
Rotation speed97.40
134kttarget 148, 14 early

Rotated early

The nose came up at 134 kt, 14 kt before the 148 kt rotate speed.

The rotate speed is set for the weight and the flap, and the nose should not start up before it. Lifting it early brings the aircraft to its liftoff attitude with less speed in hand, and on a long fuselage that is the tail-strike case. Keep the hands still until the speed is there, then make one smooth, continuous pull.

Liftoff and climb

Liftoff
148ktat 8.7°
Rotation
2.2°/sover 4.0 s, gaining 14 kt
35 ft
161ktat 13.2°, 4.8 s after liftoff
Bounce on takeoffOk
None
Bank after liftoff100.00
0.6°steepest
Gear up100.00
65ftfull marks to 400 ft
Climb 3 speed100.00
174kttarget 164

Plan view the roll down the 2,939 m runway.

Rolled from 95 m in, drifted right of the centreline, 2.5 m at the widest, and lifted off 2.6 m right. Airborne 54 % of the way down the runway, before the 75 % line.

How to read this

The roll from above, with your left at the top. The line is where the wheels went, and "widest" is the furthest you drifted off the centreline. Lifting off before the amber 75 % line gets full marks for the roll length. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way.

1,0002,000THRESHOLDLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓CROSS1 kn75 %widest 2.55 m RROLL 95 M INAirborne 1,607 m from the threshold
Your trackRunway used in the rollCentreline75 %: lift off before it for full marks
Runway to liftoff 1,607 m of 2,939 m · 55 %
Behind the start of the roll, 95 mTakeoff roll, 1,512 m Left ahead, 1,332 m

Side view from the start of the roll to the end of Climb 3 at 975 ft.

Reached 35 ft with 955 m of runway left; gear up at 65 ft, inside the 400 ft that gets full marks; then climbing at 2,210 fpm on average to 975 ft.

How to read this

The takeoff from the side: the height above the runway against the distance along it. The numbers along the runway are the speeds reached at each point. Lifting off in the amber last quarter of the runway costs marks for the roll length. The dark stretch of the roll is the run with the nose up and the wheels still on, with its length and time under the runway. The gear-up ring is coloured by its mark. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, scored on its average speed against the target.

1,000 ft500 ft0CLIMB 3174 kt avgtarget 164THRESHOLDRUNWAY END6080100120KNOTS ALONG THE ROLLnose up on the runway · 293 m · 4.0 sRotate 134 kttarget 148Liftoff 148 ktGear up 65 ftfull marks to 400 ft
On the runwayNose up, wheels on the runwayClimbingLast quarter of the runwayGear upClimb 3

Speed and pitch from brake release to the end of the climb, against time.

How to read this

Two traces from brake release: the airspeed on top, and below it the pitch, which is how far the nose is above the horizon. The dashed green line is the speed to rotate at for this aircraft at its weight, and the green dot is where the nose started to come up. The grey band is the run between the nose coming up and the wheels leaving the runway. The figures at liftoff are the pitch then and how fast the nose came up, in degrees a second. The rotation detail below draws the rotation against the rates for this aircraft and its tail-strike pitch, where the slope reads properly. The grey dashed line across the pitch is the attitude held from 35 ft to the end: a nose held steady is a climb speed that holds, and the airspeed trace sits directly above it to compare. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, the part of the climb scored on holding the climb speed.

Climb 3 target 164180 kt12060020°10°0°nose up on the runway · 293 m · 4.0 sROTATELIFTOFFGEAR UPtarget 148held 14.2°8.7° off · 2.2°/s13° at 35 ftAIRSPEEDPITCH0204060 sfrom brake release
AirspeedPitchRotation speed targetRotation beganNose up, wheels on the runwayClimb attitude heldClimb 3

Rotation detail the pitch over the seconds from rotation to 35 ft, where the slope reads properly.

How to read this

The pitch over the seconds from the nose starting to come up to 35 ft, stretched so the slope reads properly. The green dot is where the nose started up, the grey band runs to the wheels leaving, and the figures at liftoff are the pitch then and how fast the nose came up. The two dashed green lines rising from the rotation point are 2.1 to 2.9° a second, the middle half of rotation rates flown by other Airbus A320ceo pilots over the last 180 days (230 takeoffs); the grey pair are 2 to 3° a second, the rates airliners are rotated at. A trace steeper than both green lines is a faster rotation than most, one shallower than both a slower one. The red dashed line is 11.7°, the pitch at which this aircraft's tail touches the runway with the wheels still on it, drawn from rotation to liftoff only: once the wheels leave, every foot climbed adds tail clearance.

20°10°0°2°/s3°/s2.9°/s2.1°/sTAIL STRIKE 11.7°ROTATELIFTOFF35 FT8.7° off · 2.2°/s13° at 35 ftROTATION DETAIL-2-10+1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9 sseconds from rotation
PitchRotation began2.1 to 2.9°/s, other Airbus A320ceo pilots2 to 3°/s from rotation, airlinersTail strikeNose up, wheels on the runway

The stabilisation gates

Two stabilised approach gates, each with seven checks, where the approach path is 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway. They are the approach's score: the checks passed out of the checks that ran.

Seven checks, two gates1,000 ft 100.007 of 7500 ft 100.007 of 7
Gear down
Landing flap
Sink rate910 fpm540 fpm
On glideslope3.3°3.2°
On centreline0.0° off0.1° off
On speed+18 kt+0.2 kt
Wings level0° bank0° bank

When the approach was stable

Every check met from 4 nm to the threshold.

How to read this

Each line is one of the gate checks, run along the whole final rather than only at the gates: green where it would have passed, amber where it would not. The glideslope, centreline and speed lines use the bands in the charts beside this card. The sink rate is allowed what the glideslope needs at your ground speed plus 600 fpm, the wings 10° of bank, and the gear and flap are read from when you moved the levers. The bottom line is green where every check held at once, ignoring blips shorter than 0.2 nm, and the sentence above it says from where it held to the threshold. A ring is a stabilisation gate, where the checks in the table were taken.

Gear downLanding flapSink rateOn glideslopeOn centrelineOn speedWings levelAll checks4 nm321THR
Check metNot metStabilisation gate

The approach to EDDH 15

The final from 4 nm, with the stabilisation gates on it.

Profile height against the 3° glideslope, with its 1° band in green.

Inside the glideslope band from 4 nm to the threshold, never more than 100 ft above the slope.

How to read this

Your height above the runway against the distance still to go. The glideslope is the steady descent path to the aiming point, 305 m past the threshold: 3° here, which is about 320 ft for every nautical mile out, crossing the threshold at about 50 ft. The row under the distances is the height it puts you at. Inside the green band your path is drawn green; outside it, amber. A ring is a stabilisation gate: green when every check there passed, amber with the failed checks named beside it.

5001,0001,5002,000 ft4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRON SLOPE1,3301,0106903703° GLIDESLOPE · 1° BAND1,4226904132151,000 ft gate7 of 71,123 ft · 151 kt500 ft gate7 of 7572 ft · 133 kt
GlideslopeAllowed bandYou, inside the bandYou, outside itYour height thereStabilisation gate

Plan distance off the extended centreline, your left at the top, with the 1° band. Sideways distances are drawn 35× larger than distances along the final.

Inside the 1° band all the way from 4 nm, never more than 10 m off the centreline.

How to read this

Looking down from above, flying left to right towards the runway: up the page is left of the centreline, down is right. Sideways distances are stretched so that small drifts show, so a line that looks wild here may be only a few tens of feet. The labels are how far off you were at each distance, amber when outside the band.

4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHR27 m L027 m RLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓1° BAND8 m R10 m R0 m R1 m L2 m L2 m R
Extended centreline1° either sideYour trackOutside the bandStabilisation gate

Speed against the approach speed. The green band runs from 5 kt slow to 33 kt fast at the 1,000 ft gate, closing to 20 at 500 ft and 10 at the threshold.

Inside the speed band all the way, between −4 kt and +31 kt on the approach speed of 133 kt.

How to read this

Your indicated airspeed down the final, against the approach speed for this aircraft at its landing weight. The band allows 5 kt slow and more on the fast side further out, closing as you get lower, because the speed is expected to come off on the way down. The figures are knots above (+) or below (−) the approach speed.

120140160180 kt4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRAPPROACH SPEED 133+31 kt−1 kt−3 kt+1 kt+5 kt
Your airspeedApproach speedWhat the gates allowOutside the bandStabilisation gate

Landing and touchdown on EDDH 15

Over the threshold

Threshold height100.00
54ft
Threshold speed100.00
138kttarget 133, 5 fast
Centreline offset100.00
1.32m L
Bank100.00
1.0°steepest
Flare98.31

The flare tracked the target profile closely

The aircraft floated down the runway before touching. Touchdown was 655 m past the threshold. Threshold speed was not the cause here - hold the aim point on the approach and let the aircraft settle rather than holding it off, and the touchdown comes back to the numbers.

Touchdown

Past threshold78.37
655m
Centreline100.00
0.16m R
Speed100.00
127kttarget 125, 2 fast
Touchdown rate70.31
-384fpm
Impact97.02
1.37G
BouncesOk
None
Bank100.00
0.1°as the wheels touched

Rollout

Rollout distance100.00
1,449m57 % used
Rollout alignment100.00
1.92m L

Taxi in

LightsOk
All set
Taxi speed100.00
24kt peak16 kt in turns

Side view — the last 2,226 m of the approach.

Crossed the threshold at 54 ft, close to the 50 ft target; began the flare at 20 ft. Touched down 655 m in, 350 m past the ideal 305 m.

How to read this

The last stretch of the approach and the touchdown, from the side. The height is stretched so that the last few feet show: 80 ft top to bottom, against 2,226 m across. The dashed line is the ideal, 50 ft over the threshold and down 305 m in. The flare ring is where you began raising the nose, and "descent slowed" is where the sink came off; the figures beside them are the sink rate, pitch and speed at that point.

54 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft FLARE NORMALLY STARTS 11–45 FT 80 ft400 Flare 20 ft · −543 fpm · 3.9° · 138 ktdescent slowed at 7 ft · −60 fpm · 6.6°−383 fpm · 5.3° nose up · 127 kt Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 54 ft, down at 655 m

Sink and pitch — through the flare, lined up with the side view.

The sink went from 540 fpm at the flare to 30 fpm at 7 ft, then back up to 380 fpm at touchdown. The nose came up 1.5° on the way down. Into the flare at 138 kt, 5 kt over the 133 kt approach speed, and 127 kt at touchdown.

How to read this

Lined up with the side view above, so a point on one sits under the same point of the other. On top, how fast you were coming down: 0 is level, and −600 is 600 ft a minute down. Below, the pitch. In a flare the nose comes up and the descent slows towards 0. The figure at the touchdown line is your touchdown rate.

SINK RATE FPM · 0 IS LEVEL, LOWER IS COMING DOWN FASTERPITCH · HIGHER IS NOSE UP0−500−1,0000°5°10°flaredescent slowedtouchdown−383 fpm at touchdown5.3° at touchdown, +1.5° from the flare
Sink ratePitchFlare began, descent slowedTouchdown

Plan view — the first 2,226 m of the 3,656 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

Touched down on the centreline, and stayed within 1.9 m of it down the rollout. No crosswind: nothing to correct for. Touched down straight, wings level.

Wind 150° at 4 kt · 4 kt head · 0 kt across

How to read this

The runway from above, with your left at the top. Touching down inside the green bracket scores full marks for the distance. The shaded part is the rollout, up to where it ended. The wind is the one recorded at the landing, split along the runway (headwind or tailwind) and across it. To hold the centreline in a crosswind the nose points a little into wind - the crab - and is straightened with rudder just before the wheels touch, often with the into-wind wing lowered to stop the drift. The sentence gives the nose against the direction you were actually moving as the wheels touched, and the steepest bank as they touched, the figure the touchdown's Bank tile marks. The rest of it is shown for reading, not marked.

5001,0001,5002,000 THRESHOLD LEFT ↑ RIGHT ↓ FULL SCORE TO 503 M 655 m past threshold ROLLOUT ENDED
Your trackTouchdownRolloutCentreline

Touched down 655 m past the threshold — beyond the full-score zone. The 383 fpm arrival was firm.

Runway used 2,104 m of 3,656 m · 58 %
In the air over the runway, 655 mRollout, 1,449 m Left over, 1,552 m

The stop — touchdown to taxi speed.

From 121 kt at touchdown to taxi speed (30 kt) in 56 s, an average deceleration of 0.08 g.

How to read this

Your ground speed from the moment the wheels touched until you were down to taxi speed, against the distance rolled. A steep line is hard braking, a shallow one a long, gentle roll. For scale, an airliner's lowest autobrake setting decelerates at about 0.15 g, a medium one about 0.3 g. Shown for reading; not marked.

0408012060 kt · 1,498 m30 kt · 1,999 mtouchdown2,079 mkt
Your ground speed60 kt and taxi speed

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight narrative

The Airbus A320-ceo taxied from the parking area to runway 19L at ENGM Oslo Airport, Gardermoen for 6 minutes, covering 2 nm.

Take-off was performed on runway 19L. The aircraft used 1,603 m of runway, which is 55 % of the available length. Rotation occurred at 134 kt. Local weather at departure was temperature -0 °C, wind 2 kt from 330°, with a 1 kt crosswind and a 1 kt tailwind.

Initial climb to 1,000 ft agl lasted 24 seconds, averaging 1,890 fpm and reaching 177 kt at the top of the segment.

The climb continued from 1,729 ft asl to 37,008 ft asl in 17 minutes, covering 104 nm, beginning 2 mi north-west of Jessheim.

Cruise was level at 37,000 ft asl for 25 minutes, covering 166 nm, beginning 29 mi south of Stavern.

Descent from 37,014 ft asl to 1,450 ft asl took 26 minutes and covered 127 nm, beginning 2 mi north-west of Juelsminde, with a brief level-off at 4,600 ft asl.

Final approach to runway 15 at EDDH Hamburg Helmut Schmidt Airport descended from 1,455 ft agl to 88 ft agl in 105 seconds. Stabilisation checks at 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway were all met: gear down, landing flap, sink rate, on glideslope, on centreline, on speed, wings level. Configuration was gear down at 3,732 ft agl at 189 kt; final flap position 5 was selected at 717 ft agl at 141 kt.

Landing on runway 15 used a runway length of 3,656 m. The threshold height was good and the threshold speed was 138 kt. The flare was described as excellent; the aircraft floated before touchdown. Touchdown occurred 231 m beyond the touchdown zone at a speed of 127 kt, noted as a little fast, with a firm touchdown rate of minus 384 fpm and perfect runway-touchdown alignment. No bounce occurred.

Total landing distance was 2,135 m, which is 58 % of the runway, and rollout alignment was perfect. Local weather at landing was temperature 7 °C, wind 5 kt from 150°, with 0 kt crosswind and a 5 kt headwind.

After landing, the aircraft taxied to the parking area for 2 minutes, covering less than 1 nm.

The flight covered 407 nm in 77 minutes and consumed 2,877 kg of fuel.

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