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ENGM
Oslo, Norway
Runway 19L
Elevation669 ft asl
Weight64,265 kg
Fuel6,571 kg
Wind330° · 4 kn · 3 kn cross

Flight Score

99.78 %
EDDW
Bremen, Germany
Runway 09
Elevation13 ft asl
Weight61,039 kg
Fuel3,281 kg
Wind89° · 5 kn
9 Nov 2026 1:18 460 nm Airbus A320ceo 3,290 kg
Departure Score
99.33 %
Enroute Score
100.00 %
Arrival Score
100.00 %

What went well

Touched down at -112 fpm — a soft arrival
Touchdown 471 m in — inside the full-score zone
Threshold crossed at 38 ft and 135 kt — both inside band

What held you back

Departure Roll — Rotation speed was 127 kt at 83 %, −0.22 points

Next time

Departure

Hold the nose down until the speed reaches 150 kt, then rotate.

What happened: You started the rotation at 127 kt, 23 kt before the 150 kt rotation speed.

Watch for: Airspeed indicator: 150 kt at rotation

See Departure Roll

A typical trainer rotates in the mid-50s of knots - a 172 at around 55 KIAS, climbing out at a Vy in the low 70s, though check your own POH rather than memorising Cessna's numbers - and the transferable rule is that Vr sits just above the stall speed in takeoff configuration. Rotate early because "it felt ready" and the aircraft lifts off inside ground effect, where induced drag is reduced, then climbs out of it into more drag. On a marginal-performance day the result is an aircraft that lifts off and then refuses to climb, sagging back towards the runway.

Read more in Improve Your Take-Offs

Start to finish · 18 stages, 16 in the score

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 100.00Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 5 minutes and covered 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 14 kt0 kt min to max 29 kt 0 29 kt
100 % Average speed turning corners 14 ktmax 17 kt 0 0 kt
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle 0.0 °-0.7 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.1 -0.1 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.0 0.2 °

Events

Info Battery Master On 9 ft agl · 3 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 9 ft agl · 3 kt
Info Beacon Lights Switched On 9 ft agl · 3 kt
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 9 ft agl · 3 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched On 9 ft agl · 3 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 9 ft agl · 3 kt
Info Engine 2 Started 9 ft agl · 3 kt
Info Beacon Lights Switched Off 9 ft agl · 3 kt
Info Beacon Lights Switched On 9 ft agl · 3 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 8 ft agl · 3 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 8 ft agl
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 9 ft agl · 9 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 9 ft agl · 9 kt
Departure Runway Entry Entering runway 19L at ENGM Oslo Airport, Gardermoen, Average speed was 21 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 24 kt23 kt min to max 28 kt 28 25 kt
Info Average pitch angle -0.3 °-0.8 ° min to max -0.0 ° -0.6 -0.1 °
Info Average bank angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.2 0.0 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
Departure Roll 96.64Departure roll runway 19L at ENGM Oslo Airport, Gardermoen. Takeoff distance 2,101 m 71 % of runway. Rotation speed was 127 kt. Local weather - Temperature 1 °C. Wind 4 kt at 330 °. Crosswind: 3 kt Tailwind: 3 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 2,101 m71 % of runway
83 % Rotation speed was 127 ktTarget 150 kt
100 % Runway alignment max 2.81 m right0.00 m left to 2.81 m right -0.29 -2.81 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.96 g min to max 1.03 g 1.00 0.98 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 0.9 °-0.5 ° min to max 12.0 ° 0.0 12.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.9 ° 0.4 0.9 °
Departure Climb 1 100.00Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 19L ENGM Oslo Airport, Gardermoen.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.1 °0.1 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.1 0.2 °
100 % Average speed 145 kt139 kt min to max 149 kt 139 149 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 1.3 °0.0 ° min to max 1.3 ° 1.0 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.08 g0.98 g min to max 1.12 g 0.98 1.06 g
Info Average VSI 597 fpm92 fpm min to max 982 fpm 92 982 fpm
Info Average altitude 12 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 31 ft agl 0 31 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 14.3 °12.1 ° min to max 15.0 ° 12.1 14.7 °

Events

Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 38 ft agl · 145 kt
Info Landing Gear Up 38 ft agl · 145 kt
Departure Climb 2 100.00Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 19L ENGM Oslo Airport, Gardermoen.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.2 °0.2 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.2 0.2 °
100 % Average speed 154 kt149 kt min to max 169 kt 149 169 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 0.4 °0.3 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.3 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.96 g min to max 1.06 g 1.06 0.97 g
Info Average VSI 1,294 fpm1,004 fpm min to max 1,740 fpm 1,004 1,740 fpm
Info Average altitude 92 ft agl33 ft agl min to max 366 ft agl 33 366 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 14.0 °12.1 ° min to max 14.7 ° 14.7 12.1 °
Departure Climb 3 100.00Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 19L ENGM Oslo Airport, Gardermoen.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Climb speed 181 kt171 kt min to max 190 ktTarget 164 kt, 17 kt fast 171 190 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 0.6 °0.4 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.4 0.6 °
100 % Average g force 0.98 g0.97 g min to max 1.03 g 0.97 1.03 g
100 % Landing gear up at 16 ft aglTarget by 400 ft agl
Info Heading variation 0.2 °0.2 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.2 0.2 °
Info Average VSI 1,887 fpm1,760 fpm min to max 1,994 fpm 1,760 1,994 fpm
Info Average altitude 645 ft agl397 ft agl min to max 896 ft agl 397 896 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 11.1 °10.4 ° min to max 12.0 ° 12.0 11.1 °
Enroute Climb 100.00Enroute climb started 2 miles west of Jessheim (Viken, Norway). Climbing from 1,731 ft asl to 36,652 ft asl, an increase of 34,921 ft in 21 minutes and covering 137 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 299 kt191 kt min to max 336 kt 191 268 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 21.4 °0.0 ° min to max 21.4 ° 0.6 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.81 g min to max 1.10 g 1.07 0.99 g
Info Average VSI 1,666 fpm506 fpm min to max 3,701 fpm 2,099 774 fpm
Info Average altitude 21,486 ft asl1,731 ft asl min to max 36,652 ft asl 1,731 36,652 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 4.5 °2.0 ° min to max 11.6 ° 11.6 3.6 °
Info Turn coordination 0-10 min to max 9 0 0

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 1,294 ft agl · 199 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 1,558 ft agl · 216 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 10,010 ft agl · 335 kt
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started 21 miles north west of Skagen (North Denmark Region, Denmark) and lasted 22 minutes, covering 167 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Altitude held within ±2,339 ft of 37,002 ft asl36,779 ft asl min to max 37,020 ft asl 36,779 37,012 ft asl
100 % Average speed 266 kt265 kt min to max 268 kt 267 267 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 6.2 °0.0 ° min to max 6.2 ° 0.0 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Turn coordination 0-2 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 2.7 °2.6 ° min to max 3.6 ° 3.6 2.6 °
Enroute Descent 100.00Enroute descent started 6 miles south of Assens (Region Syddanmark, Denmark). Descent from 37,013 ft asl to 34,314 ft asl, a decrease of 2,699 ft in 2 minutes and covering 12 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 272 kt266 kt min to max 283 kt 267 283 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.0 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 0.98 g0.84 g min to max 1.06 g 1.00 1.06 g
Info Average VSI -1,743 fpm-3,243 fpm min to max 8 fpm 6 -1,939 fpm
Info Average altitude 36,093 ft asl34,314 ft asl min to max 37,014 ft asl 37,013 34,314 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 0.3 °-1.5 ° min to max 2.7 ° 2.6 0.3 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 2 100.00Enroute level cruise started overhead Augustenborg (Region Syddanmark, Denmark) and lasted 5 minutes, covering 38 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Altitude held within ±2,205 ft of 34,010 ft asl34,000 ft asl min to max 34,107 ft asl 34,107 34,012 ft asl
100 % Average speed 285 kt283 kt min to max 286 kt 283 285 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 18.0 °0.0 ° min to max 18.0 ° 0.0 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.99 g min to max 1.06 g 1.05 1.00 g
Info Turn coordination 0-4 min to max 4 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 2.1 °1.4 ° min to max 2.3 ° 1.4 2.1 °
Enroute Descent 2 100.00Enroute descent started 1 mile south of Ostenfeld (Schleswig-Holstein, Germany). Descent from 34,010 ft asl to 2,243 ft asl, a decrease of 31,767 ft in 15 minutes and covering 90 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 273 kt202 kt min to max 351 kt 286 202 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 25.9 °0.0 ° min to max 25.9 ° 0.0 6.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.87 g min to max 1.26 g 1.00 0.99 g
Info Average VSI -1,984 fpm-4,771 fpm min to max 16 fpm -18 -47 fpm
Info Average altitude 12,451 ft asl2,243 ft asl min to max 34,010 ft asl 34,010 2,243 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -0.5 °-4.6 ° min to max 4.4 ° 2.1 4.4 °
Info Turn coordination 0-12 min to max 10 0 7

Events

Fail Landing Lights OFF should be ON 5,876 ft agl
Info Flaps Position 1 7,324 ft agl · 230 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 5,496 ft agl · 232 kt
Enroute Level 3 100.00Enroute level cruise started 3 miles east of Hude (Lower Saxony, Germany) and lasted 2 minutes, covering 7 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Altitude held within ±612 ft of 2,032 ft asl1,455 ft asl min to max 2,245 ft asl 2,242 1,455 ft asl
100 % Average speed 168 kt155 kt min to max 202 kt 202 160 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 15.2 °0.0 ° min to max 15.2 ° 6.2 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.94 g min to max 1.13 g 1.00 0.98 g
Info Turn coordination -3-11 min to max 5 5 0
Info Average pitch angle 3.1 °0.3 ° min to max 6.3 ° 4.5 0.5 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 2 2,028 ft agl · 183 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 2,017 ft agl · 184 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 2,023 ft agl · 170 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 2,034 ft agl · 176 kt
Info Flaps Position 4 1,945 ft agl · 163 kt
Info Flaps Position 5 1,428 ft agl · 163 kt
Arrival Approach 100.00Final approach to runway 09 at EDDW Bremen Airport. Descent from 1,450 ft agl to 58 ft agl in 100 seconds. Scored on the stabilisation gates.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Gear downpassed at both gates
100 % Landing flappassed at both gates
100 % Sink ratepassed at both gates
100 % On glideslopepassed at both gates
100 % On centrelinepassed at both gates
100 % On speedpassed at both gates
100 % Wings levelpassed at both gates

Events

Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 624 ft agl · 138 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 535 ft agl · 138 kt
Arrival Landing 100.00Landing on runway 09 at EDDW Bremen Airport, runway length 2,335 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 136 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was good at 136 kt. Target 135 kt
100 % Good threshold height.Target 50 ft agl
100 % Perfect landing flare
100 % Runway alignment max 2.59 m left2.59 m left to 2.44 m left 2.52 2.44 m
100 % Steepest bank angle 1.2 °0.0 ° min to max 1.2 ° 1.2 0.5 °
100 % Peak g force 1.10 g0.99 g min to max 1.10 g 1.02 0.99 g
Info Average speed 132 kt127 kt min to max 136 kt 136 127 kt
Info Average VSI -394 fpm-692 fpm min to max -109 fpm -692 -112 fpm
Info Average altitude 10 ft agl-5 ft agl min to max 38 ft agl 38 -5 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 5.6 °3.2 ° min to max 6.8 ° 3.2 6.2 °
07515022530037545052501223354658Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300375450525-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 100.00Touchdown distance was good at 471 m. Touchdown speed at 127 kt was good. Touchdown rate was smooth at -112 fpm. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 7 °C. Wind 5 kt at 90 °. Crosswind: 0 kt Headwind: 5 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Touchdown rate was -112 fpm.
100 % Touchdown distance was 471 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 127 ktTarget below 127 kt
100 % Runway alignment max 2.44 m left2.40 m left 2.44 2.40 m
100 % Steepest bank angle 0.5 °0.4 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.5 0.4 °
100 % Lowest g force 0.97 g0.97 g min to max 1.01 g 0.99 1.01 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 126 kt126 kt min to max 127 kt 127 126 kt
Info Average pitch angle 6.1 °6.1 ° min to max 6.2 ° 6.2 6.1 °
Arrival Rollout 100.00Total landing distance 1,425 m, 61 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 1,425 m61 % of runway.
100 % Runway alignment max 1.03 m right1.02 m left to 1.03 m right -1.01 0.27 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.95 g min to max 1.10 g 1.01 0.97 g
Info Average speed 91 kt60 kt min to max 120 kt 120 60 kt
Info Average pitch angle 0.7 °-0.6 ° min to max 6.1 ° 6.1 -0.6 °
Info Average bank angle 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 1.1 ° 0.4 0.7 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 48 kt
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 42 kt18 kt min to max 60 kt 60 18 kt
Info Average pitch angle -0.5 °-1.3 ° min to max 0.6 ° -0.6 -0.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.9 ° 0.6 0.2 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.97 g min to max 1.02 g 0.97 0.99 g

Events

Info Flaps Position 4 8 ft agl · 31 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 9 ft agl · 28 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched Off 9 ft agl · 27 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 9 ft agl · 23 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 9 ft agl · 19 kt
Arrival Taxi 100.00Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 6 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 11 kt0 kt min to max 21 kt 18 0 kt
100 % Average speed turning corners 14 ktmax 19 kt 0 0 kt
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle 0.0 °-1.2 ° min to max 0.7 ° -0.1 0.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 1.1 ° 0.1 0.0 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 9 ft agl · 19 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 9 ft agl · 6 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 9 ft agl

Takeoff from ENGM 19L

Taxi out

LightsOk
All on
Taxi speed100.00
29kt peak14 kt in turns

The roll

Takeoff roll100.00
2,101m71 %
Runway alignment100.00
2.81m R
Rotation speed83.20
127kttarget 150, 23 early

Liftoff pitch close to a tail strike

The wheels left at 12.1°, at or past this aircraft's 11.7° tail strike.

The tail can only touch while the main wheels are still on the runway, so the margin that matters is the one at liftoff. Rotate at the rotate speed, at the normal rate, and let the aircraft fly itself off at its own attitude: keep the pull going towards the climb attitude only once the wheels have left. Rotating early, or pulling faster than the aircraft can lift off, is what eats the margin.

Liftoff and climb

Liftoff
139ktat 12.1°
Rotation
3.0°/sover 4.0 s, gaining 12 kt
35 ft
150ktat 14.6°, 4.3 s after liftoff
Bounce on takeoffOk
None
Bank after liftoff100.00
1.3°steepest
Gear up100.00
16ftfull marks to 400 ft
Climb 3 speed100.00
181kttarget 164

Plan view the roll down the 2,939 m runway.

Rolled from 761 m in, drifted right of the centreline, 2.7 m at the widest, and lifted off 2.7 m right. Airborne 71 % of the way down the runway, before the 75 % line.

How to read this

The roll from above, with your left at the top. The line is where the wheels went, and "widest" is the furthest you drifted off the centreline. Lifting off before the amber 75 % line gets full marks for the roll length. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way.

1,0002,000THRESHOLDLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓CROSS2 kn75 %widest 2.68 m RROLL 761 M INAirborne 2,106 m from the threshold
Your trackRunway used in the rollCentreline75 %: lift off before it for full marks
Runway to liftoff 2,106 m of 2,939 m · 72 %
Behind the start of the roll, 761 mTakeoff roll, 1,344 m Left ahead, 833 m

Side view from the start of the roll to the end of Climb 3 at 897 ft.

Reached 35 ft with 504 m of runway left; gear up at 16 ft, inside the 400 ft that gets full marks; then climbing at 1,650 fpm on average to 897 ft.

How to read this

The takeoff from the side: the height above the runway against the distance along it. The numbers along the runway are the speeds reached at each point. Lifting off in the amber last quarter of the runway costs marks for the roll length. The dark stretch of the roll is the run with the nose up and the wheels still on, with its length and time under the runway. The gear-up ring is coloured by its mark. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, scored on its average speed against the target.

1,000 ft500 ft0CLIMB 3181 kt avgtarget 164THRESHOLDRUNWAY END6080100KNOTS ALONG THE ROLLnose up on the runway · 284 m · 4.0 sRotate 127 kttarget 150Liftoff 139 ktGear up 16 ftfull marks to 400 ft
On the runwayNose up, wheels on the runwayClimbingLast quarter of the runwayGear upClimb 3

Speed and pitch from brake release to the end of the climb, against time.

How to read this

Two traces from brake release: the airspeed on top, and below it the pitch, which is how far the nose is above the horizon. The dashed green line is the speed to rotate at for this aircraft at its weight, and the green dot is where the nose started to come up. The grey band is the run between the nose coming up and the wheels leaving the runway. The figures at liftoff are the pitch then and how fast the nose came up, in degrees a second. The rotation detail below draws the rotation against the rates for this aircraft and its tail-strike pitch, where the slope reads properly. The grey dashed line across the pitch is the attitude held from 35 ft to the end: a nose held steady is a climb speed that holds, and the airspeed trace sits directly above it to compare. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, the part of the climb scored on holding the climb speed.

Climb 3 target 164210 kt14070020°10°0°nose up on the runway · 284 m · 4.0 sROTATELIFTOFFtarget 150held 13.2°12.1° off · 3.0°/s15° at 35 ftAIRSPEEDPITCH0204060 sfrom brake release
AirspeedPitchRotation speed targetRotation beganNose up, wheels on the runwayClimb attitude heldClimb 3

Rotation detail the pitch over the seconds from rotation to 35 ft, where the slope reads properly.

How to read this

The pitch over the seconds from the nose starting to come up to 35 ft, stretched so the slope reads properly. The green dot is where the nose started up, the grey band runs to the wheels leaving, and the figures at liftoff are the pitch then and how fast the nose came up. The two dashed green lines rising from the rotation point are 2.1 to 2.9° a second, the middle half of rotation rates flown by other Airbus A320ceo pilots over the last 180 days (230 takeoffs); the grey pair are 2 to 3° a second, the rates airliners are rotated at. A trace steeper than both green lines is a faster rotation than most, one shallower than both a slower one. The red dashed line is 11.7°, the pitch at which this aircraft's tail touches the runway with the wheels still on it, drawn from rotation to liftoff only: once the wheels leave, every foot climbed adds tail clearance.

20°10°0°2.1°/s2°/s3°/s2.9°/sTAIL STRIKE 11.7°ROTATELIFTOFF35 FT12.1° off · 3.0°/s15° at 35 ftROTATION DETAIL-2-10+1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9 sseconds from rotation
PitchRotation began2.1 to 2.9°/s, other Airbus A320ceo pilots2 to 3°/s from rotation, airlinersTail strikeNose up, wheels on the runway

The stabilisation gates

Two stabilised approach gates, each with seven checks, where the approach path is 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway. They are the approach's score: the checks passed out of the checks that ran.

Seven checks, two gates1,000 ft 100.007 of 7500 ft 100.007 of 7
Gear down
Landing flap
Sink rate890 fpm940 fpm
On glideslope3.6°3.1°
On centreline0.1° off0.1° off
On speed+25 kt+2.6 kt
Wings level1° bank1° bank

When the approach was stable

Every check met from 4 nm to the threshold.

How to read this

Each line is one of the gate checks, run along the whole final rather than only at the gates: green where it would have passed, amber where it would not. The glideslope, centreline and speed lines use the bands in the charts beside this card. The sink rate is allowed what the glideslope needs at your ground speed plus 600 fpm, the wings 10° of bank, and the gear and flap are read from when you moved the levers. The bottom line is green where every check held at once, ignoring blips shorter than 0.2 nm, and the sentence above it says from where it held to the threshold. A ring is a stabilisation gate, where the checks in the table were taken.

Gear downLanding flapSink rateOn glideslopeOn centrelineOn speedWings levelAll checks4 nm321THR
Check metNot metStabilisation gate

The approach to EDDW 09

The final from 4 nm, with the stabilisation gates on it.

Profile height against the 3° glideslope, with its 1° band in green.

Inside the glideslope band from 4 nm to the threshold, never more than 210 ft above the slope.

How to read this

Your height above the runway against the distance still to go. The glideslope is the steady descent path to the aiming point, 305 m past the threshold: 3° here, which is about 320 ft for every nautical mile out, crossing the threshold at about 50 ft. The row under the distances is the height it puts you at. Inside the green band your path is drawn green; outside it, amber. A ring is a stabilisation gate: green when every check there passed, amber with the failed checks named beside it.

5001,0001,5002,000 ft4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRON SLOPE1,3301,0106903703° GLIDESLOPE · 1° BAND1,4317413482041,000 ft gate7 of 71,250 ft · 160 kt500 ft gate7 of 7541 ft · 138 kt
GlideslopeAllowed bandYou, inside the bandYou, outside itYour height thereStabilisation gate

Plan distance off the extended centreline, your left at the top, with the 1° band. Sideways distances are drawn 21× larger than distances along the final.

Inside the 1° band all the way from 4 nm, never more than 17 m off the centreline.

How to read this

Looking down from above, flying left to right towards the runway: up the page is left of the centreline, down is right. Sideways distances are stretched so that small drifts show, so a line that looks wild here may be only a few tens of feet. The labels are how far off you were at each distance, amber when outside the band.

4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHR46 m L046 m RLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓1° BAND8 m L6 m L2 m L2 m R16 m L6 m L
Extended centreline1° either sideYour trackOutside the bandStabilisation gate

Speed against the approach speed. The green band runs from 5 kt slow to 34 kt fast at the 1,000 ft gate, closing to 20 at 500 ft and 10 at the threshold.

Inside the speed band all the way, between +0 kt and +27 kt on the approach speed of 135 kt.

How to read this

Your indicated airspeed down the final, against the approach speed for this aircraft at its landing weight. The band allows 5 kt slow and more on the fast side further out, closing as you get lower, because the speed is expected to come off on the way down. The figures are knots above (+) or below (−) the approach speed.

140160180200 kt4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRAPPROACH SPEED 135+24 kt+8 kt+2 kt+1 kt+1 kt
Your airspeedApproach speedWhat the gates allowOutside the bandStabilisation gate

Landing and touchdown on EDDW 09

Over the threshold

Threshold height100.00
38ft
Threshold speed100.00
135kton target
Centreline offset100.00
2.59m L
Bank100.00
1.2°steepest
Flare100.00

Perfect landing flare

Touchdown

Past threshold100.00
471m
Centreline100.00
2.44m L
Speed100.00
126kttarget 127 or less
Touchdown rate100.00
-112fpm
Impact100.00
1.01G
BouncesOk
None
Bank100.00
0.5°as the wheels touched

Rollout

Rollout distance100.00
936m60 % used
Rollout alignment100.00
1.03m R

Taxi in

LightsOk
All set
Taxi speed100.00
21kt peak14 kt in turns

Side view — the last 1,530 m of the approach.

Crossed the threshold at 38 ft, 12 ft below the 50 ft target; began the flare at 26 ft. Touched down 471 m in, 167 m past the ideal 305 m.

How to read this

The last stretch of the approach and the touchdown, from the side. The height is stretched so that the last few feet show: 80 ft top to bottom, against 1,530 m across. The dashed line is the ideal, 50 ft over the threshold and down 305 m in. The flare ring is where you began raising the nose, and "descent slowed" is where the sink came off; the figures beside them are the sink rate, pitch and speed at that point.

38 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft FLARE NORMALLY STARTS 11–45 FT 80 ft400 Flare 26 ft · −619 fpm · 4° · 136 ktdescent slowed at 3 ft · −96 fpm · 6.6°−112 fpm · 6.2° nose up · 127 kt Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 38 ft, down at 471 m

Sink and pitch — through the flare, lined up with the side view.

The sink went from 620 fpm at the flare to 110 fpm at touchdown. The nose came up 2.2° on the way down. Into the flare at 136 kt, on the 135 kt approach speed, and 127 kt at touchdown.

How to read this

Lined up with the side view above, so a point on one sits under the same point of the other. On top, how fast you were coming down: 0 is level, and −600 is 600 ft a minute down. Below, the pitch. In a flare the nose comes up and the descent slows towards 0. The figure at the touchdown line is your touchdown rate.

SINK RATE FPM · 0 IS LEVEL, LOWER IS COMING DOWN FASTERPITCH · HIGHER IS NOSE UP0−500−1,0000°5°10°flaredescent slowedtouchdown−112 fpm at touchdown6.2° at touchdown, +2.2° from the flare
Sink ratePitchFlare began, descent slowedTouchdown

Plan view — the first 1,530 m of the 2,335 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

Touched down 2.4 m left of the centreline, and stayed within 2.4 m of it down the rollout. No crosswind: nothing to correct for. Touched down straight, wings level.

Wind 089° at 5 kt · 5 kt head · 0 kt across

How to read this

The runway from above, with your left at the top. Touching down inside the green bracket scores full marks for the distance. The shaded part is the rollout, up to where it ended. The wind is the one recorded at the landing, split along the runway (headwind or tailwind) and across it. To hold the centreline in a crosswind the nose points a little into wind - the crab - and is straightened with rudder just before the wheels touch, often with the into-wind wing lowered to stop the drift. The sentence gives the nose against the direction you were actually moving as the wheels touched, and the steepest bank as they touched, the figure the touchdown's Bank tile marks. The rest of it is shown for reading, not marked.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD LEFT ↑ RIGHT ↓ FULL SCORE TO 503 M 471 m past threshold ROLLOUT ENDED
Your trackTouchdownRolloutCentreline

The 471 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 1,408 m of 2,335 m · 60 %
In the air over the runway, 471 mRollout, 936 m Left over, 927 m

The stop — touchdown to taxi speed.

From 120 kt at touchdown to taxi speed (30 kt) in 27 s, an average deceleration of 0.18 g.

How to read this

Your ground speed from the moment the wheels touched until you were down to taxi speed, against the distance rolled. A steep line is hard braking, a shallow one a long, gentle roll. For scale, an airliner's lowest autobrake setting decelerates at about 0.15 g, a medium one about 0.3 g. Shown for reading; not marked.

0408012060 kt · 939 m30 kt · 1,097 mtouchdown1,141 mkt
Your ground speed60 kt and taxi speed

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight narrative

The Airbus A320-ceo taxied from the parking area to runway 19L at ENGM Oslo Airport, Gardermoen, a movement that lasted 5 minutes and covered 1 nm.

Take-off was performed on runway 19L with a take-off distance of 2,101 m, which represented 71 % of the runway length. Rotation occurred at 127 kt. Local weather at departure was temperature 1 °C, wind 4 kt from 330°, with a 3 kt crosswind and a 3 kt tailwind component.

The initial climb to 1,000 ft agl took 30 seconds, averaging 1,458 fpm and reaching 190 kt at the top of the segment.

Climb continued from 1,731 ft asl to 36,652 ft asl in 21 minutes, covering 137 nm, beginning 2 nm west of Jessheim.

Cruise level flight was held at 37,000 ft asl for 22 minutes, covering 167 nm, beginning 21 nm north-west of Skagen.

Descent from 37,013 ft asl to 1,455 ft asl lasted 24 minutes and covered 147 nm, beginning 6 nm south of Assens, with a brief level-off at 34,000 ft asl.

Final approach to runway 09 at EDDW Bremen Airport began with a descent from 1,450 ft agl to 58 ft agl in 100 seconds. Stabilisation checks at 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway were all met: gear down, landing flap, sink rate, glideslope, centreline, speed, and wings level. The aircraft was in final flap position 1 at 7,324 ft agl and was flying 230 kt.

Landing on runway 09, which is 2,335 m long, was performed with a good threshold height. Threshold speed was 136 kt. The flare was described as perfect. Touchdown occurred 471 m down the runway at 127 kt, with a smooth touchdown rate of minus 112 fpm and very good runway-touchdown alignment. No bounce was observed.

Total landing distance was 1,425 m, representing 61 % of the runway, and the rollout alignment was perfect. Local weather at landing was temperature 7 °C, wind 5 kt from 090°, with 0 kt crosswind and a 5 kt headwind component.

After landing, the aircraft taxied to the parking area in 6 minutes, covering less than 1 nm.

The flight covered a total of 460 nm in 78 minutes and used 3,290 kg of fuel.

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