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KFNL
Ft Collins-Loveland, United States
Runway XX
Elevation5,013 ft asl
Weight1,794 lbs
Fuel154 lbs
Wind277° · 16 kn · 6 kn cross

Flight Score

92.12 %
3V5
Ft Collins, United States
Runway 30
Elevation4,938 ft asl
Weight1,790 lbs
Fuel150 lbs
27 Jun 2023 0:08 9 nm PA28 Warrior II 4 lbs
Departure Score
83.91 %
Enroute Score
99.67 %
Arrival Score
91.32 %

What went well

Touched down at -32 ft/m — a soft arrival
Touchdown 1,615 ft in — inside the full-score zone
1.05 G at touchdown — inside band

What held you back

Departure Climb 2 — Heading variation -1.7 ° at 23 %, bank angle up to 7.3 ° at 86 %, −2.53 points
Departure Roll — landing lights off should be on, then strobe light off should be on; Alignment max 490.2 ft at 0 %, −2.32 points
Arrival Landing — Landing and flare profile at 45 %, −1.76 points

Top opportunity

Maintain the centreline

Departure Roll

A small uncorrected heading error at 40 knots becomes a metre of offset per second by 100 knots, noticed only at rotation, producing a crabbed liftoff. Root cause is nearly always eyes on the tape instead of the far end of the runway. Small heading changes displace a distant point visibly long before the nearby centreline stripes look wrong.

Read more in Improve Your Take-Offs

Start to finish · 16 stages, 15 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Roll 79.08Departure roll Ft Collins-Loveland Mun. Bush location altitude 5,013 ft asl. Takeoff distance 0 ft. liftoff speed was 60 kn. Duration was 20 seconds. Local weather - Temperature 92 °F. Wind 16 kn at 276 °. Crosswind: 6 kn Headwind: 15 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
95 % Liftoff speed was 60 knTarget 65 kn
0 % Alignment max 490.2 ft489.8 ft left to 0.4 ft right 489.8 0.0 ft
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.04 g 1.00 1.04 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Takeoff distance 0 ft
Info Average pitch angle -0.0 °-0.6 ° min to max 5.8 ° -0.2 5.8 °
Info Average bank angle 0.7 °0.0 ° min to max 1.3 ° 0.2 0.2 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights OFF should be ON
Fail Strobe Light OFF should be ON
Info Battery Master On 2 ft agl · 6 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 2 ft agl · 6 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 2 ft agl · 6 kt
Info Parking Brake On 2 ft agl · 6 kt
Departure Climb 1 95.43Departure climb to 50 ft agl from Ft Collins-Loveland Mun.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
85 % Heading variation -0.8 °-2.4 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.3 -2.4 °
100 % Average speed 64 kn60 kn min to max 66 kn 60 64 kn
97 % Average bank angle 1.5 °0.0 ° min to max 3.2 ° 0.2 1.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.88 g min to max 1.14 g 1.05 0.99 g
Info Average VSI 334 ft/m265 ft/m min to max 422 ft/m 345 342 ft/m
Info Average altitude 21 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 43 ft agl 0 43 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 7.7 °5.4 ° min to max 8.9 ° 6.0 8.4 °
Departure Climb 2 77.23Departure climb to 400 ft agl from Ft Collins-Loveland Mun.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
23 % Heading variation -1.7 °-2.8 ° min to max 8.2 ° -2.4 8.2 °
100 % Average speed 66 kn62 kn min to max 76 kn 65 76 kn
86 % Average bank angle 3.7 °0.6 ° min to max 7.3 ° 1.4 7.3 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.90 g min to max 1.07 g 0.99 1.03 g
Info Average VSI 246 ft/m-52 ft/m min to max 559 ft/m 343 559 ft/m
Info Average altitude 81 ft agl47 ft agl min to max 202 ft agl 47 202 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.9 °4.4 ° min to max 9.3 ° 8.4 6.4 °
Enroute Climb 98.04Enroute climb started overhead KFNL Ft Collins-Loveland Mun Ft Collins-Loveland (Colorado, United States). Climbing from 5,237 ft asl to 5,395 ft asl, an increase of 158 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
95 % Climb speed 79 kn76 kn min to max 83 knTarget 85 kn 76 83 kn
100 % Average bank angle 10.3 °0.0 ° min to max 14.0 ° 8.4 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.93 g min to max 1.08 g 1.02 0.94 g
Info Average VSI 539 ft/m359 ft/m min to max 661 ft/m 648 359 ft/m
Info Average altitude 5,319 ft asl5,237 ft asl min to max 5,395 ft asl 5,237 5,395 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 4.7 °2.1 ° min to max 6.7 ° 6.7 2.1 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started overhead KFNL Ft Collins-Loveland Mun Ft Collins-Loveland (Colorado, United States) and lasted 1 minutes, covering 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 5,502 ft asl5,399 ft asl min to max 5,529 ft asl 5,399 5,514 ft asl
100 % Average speed 98 kn95 kn min to max 106 kn 95 104 kn
100 % Average bank angle 1.6 °0.0 ° min to max 6.2 ° 0.3 5.4 °
100 % Average g force 0.98 g0.83 g min to max 1.08 g 0.98 1.02 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 2.4 °-0.1 ° min to max 4.7 ° 2.0 4.6 °
Enroute Climb 2 100.00Enroute climb started 1 mile north of KFNL Ft Collins-Loveland Mun Ft Collins-Loveland (Colorado, United States). Climbing from 5,521 ft asl to 5,778 ft asl, an increase of 257 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 90 kn89 kn min to max 91 kn 91 89 kn
100 % Average bank angle 4.0 °0.3 ° min to max 7.7 ° 4.7 5.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.02 g 1.02 0.98 g
Info Average VSI 497 ft/m311 ft/m min to max 664 ft/m 413 311 ft/m
Info Average altitude 5,645 ft asl5,521 ft asl min to max 5,778 ft asl 5,521 5,778 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 2.7 °2.0 ° min to max 4.2 ° 4.2 2.5 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 2 100.00Enroute level cruise started 1 mile south west of 6CO4 Hat-Field Fort Collins (Colorado, United States) and lasted 1 minutes, covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 5,870 ft asl5,782 ft asl min to max 5,960 ft asl 5,782 5,931 ft asl
100 % Average speed 106 kn102 kn min to max 112 kn 102 108 kn
100 % Average bank angle 2.2 °0.0 ° min to max 6.1 ° 5.4 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.91 g min to max 1.10 g 0.98 0.96 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 1.1 °-2.6 ° min to max 3.0 ° 2.1 0.8 °
Enroute Descent 100.00Enroute descent started overhead 6CO4 Hat-Field Fort Collins (Colorado, United States). Descent from 5,933 ft asl to 5,718 ft asl, a decrease of 215 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 108 kn103 kn min to max 113 kn 108 108 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.7 °0.1 ° min to max 3.1 ° 0.1 3.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.90 g min to max 1.09 g 0.95 1.01 g
Info Average VSI -403 ft/m-1,112 ft/m min to max 154 ft/m 154 -251 ft/m
Info Average altitude 5,804 ft asl5,718 ft asl min to max 5,933 ft asl 5,933 5,718 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -1.6 °-5.3 ° min to max 1.1 ° 0.8 -1.2 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 3 100.00Enroute level cruise started 1 mile north of 6CO4 Hat-Field Fort Collins (Colorado, United States) and lasted 1 minutes, covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 5,697 ft asl5,653 ft asl min to max 5,747 ft asl 5,714 5,678 ft asl
100 % Average speed 104 kn100 kn min to max 108 kn 108 102 kn
100 % Average bank angle 5.1 °0.3 ° min to max 9.7 ° 3.5 0.7 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.96 g min to max 1.12 g 1.01 1.00 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -0.7 °-4.7 ° min to max 2.4 ° -1.2 -0.8 °
Arrival 100.00Arrival started 1 mile north of 6CO4 Hat-Field Fort Collins (Colorado, United States).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 85 kn82 kn min to max 89 kn 89 83 kn
100 % Average bank angle 2.0 °0.2 ° min to max 4.1 ° 0.9 2.6 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.96 g min to max 1.07 g 0.99 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -453 ft/m-815 ft/m min to max -210 ft/m -210 -815 ft/m
Info Average altitude 5,566 ft asl5,435 ft asl min to max 5,675 ft asl 5,675 5,435 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -2.4 °-4.2 ° min to max -0.9 ° -1.0 -4.2 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 671 ft agl · 100 kt
Arrival Final 2 99.41Approaching runway 30 at 3V5 Ft Collins Downtown from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 483 ft agl to 334 ft agl. A decrease of 149 ft in 22 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 3.2 °3.1 ° min to max 3.4 °Target 3.0 ° 3.1 3.2 °
100 % Average speed 79 kn76 kn min to max 83 kn 83 79 kn
100 % Heading variation -0.0 °-0.1 ° min to max 0.2 ° -0.1 0.2 °
97 % Average bank angle 1.0 °0.0 ° min to max 3.1 ° 1.5 3.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.95 g min to max 1.08 g 1.01 1.01 g
Info Average VSI -417 ft/m-823 ft/m min to max -82 ft/m -823 -494 ft/m
Info Average altitude 412 ft agl334 ft agl min to max 483 ft agl 483 334 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -4.0 °-6.2 ° min to max -2.1 ° -4.0 -5.6 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 2 500 ft agl · 94 kt
11.251.51.752250300350400450500550Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft11.251.51.752-160-120-80-4004080120160Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment ft
Arrival Final 1 92.38Approaching runway 30 at 3V5 Ft Collins Downtown from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 327 ft agl to 18 ft agl. A decrease of 309 ft in 43 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
63 % Approach angle 2.3 °1.6 ° min to max 3.2 °Target 3.0 ° 3.2 1.6 °
100 % Average speed 65 kn61 kn min to max 80 kn 78 61 kn
99 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.2 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.1 -0.0 °
99.9 % Average bank angle 0.7 °0.0 ° min to max 2.0 ° 1.6 0.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.94 g min to max 1.09 g 1.01 1.09 g
Info Average VSI -325 ft/m-614 ft/m min to max -243 ft/m -466 -378 ft/m
Info Average altitude 72 ft agl18 ft agl min to max 327 ft agl 327 18 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 0.0 °-6.0 ° min to max 2.5 ° -5.6 2.5 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 3 277 ft agl · 90 kt
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-130-98-65-330336598130Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment ft
Arrival Landing 73.55Landing on runway 30 at 3V5 Ft Collins Downtown, runway length 5,181 ft. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was slightly below target at 61 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
98 % Threshold speed was slightly below target at 61 kn. Target 65 kn
51 % Target 50 ft agl
45 % Landing and flare profile
99 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.2 ° min to max 0.0 ° -0.0 0.0 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.8 °0.0 ° min to max 1.7 ° 0.5 0.9 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.97 g min to max 1.11 g 1.10 0.97 g
Info Average speed 56 kn51 kn min to max 61 kn 61 51 kn
Info Average VSI -86 ft/m-368 ft/m min to max 6 ft/m -368 -33 ft/m
Info Average altitude 6 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 23 ft agl 23 0 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 4.3 °2.6 ° min to max 5.8 ° 2.6 5.2 °
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,75001123344657Runway Distance ftLanding Height ft02505007501,0001,2501,5001,750-30-24-18-12-60612182430Runway Distance ftRunway Width ft
Arrival Touchdown 100.00Touchdown distance was good at 1,605 ft. Touchdown speed at 51 kn was good. Touchdown rate was perfect at -33 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 90 °F. Wind 18 kn at 279 °. Crosswind: 9 kn Headwind: 15 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Touchdown VSI was -33 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 1,605 ftTarget 1,500 ft
100 % Speed at touchdown 51 knTarget 56 kn
100 % Runway alignment max 3.9 ft2.7 ft left 1.7 3.9 ft
100 % Average bank angle 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 1.0 ° 0.9 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.97 g min to max 1.05 g 0.97 1.04 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 51 kn50 kn min to max 51 kn 51 50 kn
Info Average pitch angle 5.4 °5.1 ° min to max 6.0 ° 5.2 6.0 °
Arrival Rollout 91.27Total landing distance 1,898 ft, 37 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 1,898 ft37 % of runway.
81 % Runway alignment max 23.4 ft23.4 ft left to 0.0 ft left 4.4 22.2 ft
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.85 g min to max 1.09 g 1.04 1.00 g
Info Average speed 37 kn30 kn min to max 40 kn 40 30 kn
Info Average pitch angle 2.3 °-0.1 ° min to max 7.5 ° 6.4 -0.1 °
Info Average bank angle 0.6 °0.0 ° min to max 1.0 ° 0.0 0.7 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 30 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 18 kn0 kn min to max 30 kn 30 0 kn
Info Average pitch angle 0.2 °-0.4 ° min to max 1.1 ° -0.2 1.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.4 °0.1 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.6 0.6 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g

Takeoff

100.00Takeoff roll3 ft · 0 %
95.38Liftoff speed60 kt
0.00Runway alignment489.8 ft L
OkBounce on takeoffNone
95.43Rate of climb333 ft/m

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

51.22Threshold height23 ft
98.46Threshold speed61 kt
98.57Centreline offset0.2 ft R

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on 3V5 30

Past threshold100.00
1,615ft
Centreline100.00
3.9ft L
Speed100.00
50kt
Sink rate100.00
-32ft/m
Impact100.00
1.05G
BouncesOk
None

Side view — the last 5,000 ft of the approach.

23 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 1,000 ft This flight — 23 ft, down at 1,615 ft

Plan view — the first 5,000 ft of the 5,181 ft runway, to the same scale as the side view.

1,0002,0003,0004,0005,000 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 1,650 FT 1,615 ft past threshold CLEARED

The 1,615 ft touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 1,867 ft of 5,181 ft · 36 %
Rollout distance100.00
252ft36 % used
Rollout alignment80.60
23.4ft L

The rest of the report

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Flight map
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Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway XX at KFNL Ft Collins-Loveland Mun in the PA28 Warrior II
83.91 %
79.08 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll Ft Collins-Loveland Mun. Bush location altitude 5,013 ft asl. Takeoff distance 0 ft. liftoff speed was 60 kn. Duration was 20 seconds. Local weather - Temperature 92 °F. Wind 16 kn at 276 °. Crosswind: 6 kn Headwind: 15 kn
The bush takeoff report uses a virtual runway in the direction of the roll and is 5,000 feet long and 50 feet wide
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 0 ft using 0 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
95.38 %
Liftoff speed was 60 kn - Target 65 kn
Alignment
0 %
489.8 ft left to 0.4 ft right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
0 %
Switched Off
Landing Lights
0 %
Switched Off
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
70 40 10
Bank °
Info
2 1 0
Pitch °
Info
6 3 0
01,0002,0003,000-40-30-20-10010203040 Runway Distance ft Runway Alignment to End of Runway ft
95.43 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from Ft Collins-Loveland Mun.
Alignment
85 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
70 65 60
Bank °
96.74 %
4 2 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
9 7 5
Climb Rate fpm
Info
500 200 -100
77.23 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from Ft Collins-Loveland Mun.
Alignment
22.75 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
80 70 60
Bank °
86.16 %
8 4 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
10 7 4
Climb Rate fpm
Info
600 250 -100
01,0002,0003,00003978117156195 Runway Distance ft Height at End of Runway ft
00.250.50100200 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.250.5-200-160-120-80-4004080120160200 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment in (ft) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 30 at 3V5 Ft Collins Downtown in the PA28 Warrior II
Landing Score 89.3 %
99.41 %
Final 2
Approaching runway 30 at 3V5 Ft Collins Downtown from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 483 ft agl to 334 ft agl. A decrease of 149 ft in 22 seconds.
Glideslope
100 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
100 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
83 76 70
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
97.03 %
4 2 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-82 -491 -900
11.251.51.752250300350400450500550 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
11.251.51.752-160-120-80-4004080120160 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment ft
92.38 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 30 at 3V5 Ft Collins Downtown from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 327 ft agl to 18 ft agl. A decrease of 309 ft in 43 seconds.
Glideslope
63.43 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
98.57 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
63.43 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
80 70 60
Alignment
98.57 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
99.92 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-243 -472 -700
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-130-98-65-330336598130 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment ft
73.55 %
Landing
Landing on runway 30 at 3V5 Ft Collins Downtown, runway length 5,181 ft. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was slightly below target at 61 kn.
Height
51.22 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
98.46 %
Threshold speed was slightly below target at 61 kt. Target 65 kt
Flare
45.08 %
Very poor landing flare
Centreline ft
98.57 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
61 56 50
Pitch °
Info
6 4 2
Descent Rate fpm
Info
6.1 -197 -400
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,75001123344657 Runway Distance ft Landing Height ft
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,750-30-24-18-12-60612182430 Runway Distance ft Runway Width ft
100 %
Touchdown
Touchdown distance was good at 1,605 ft. Touchdown speed at 51 kn was good. Touchdown rate was perfect at -33 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 90 °F. Wind 18 kn at 279 °. Crosswind: 9 kn Headwind: 15 kn.
Touchdown
100 %
Touchdown rate was perfect at -35 ft/m.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 51 kt was good. Target below 55 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 1,605 ft.
Alignment
100 %
Runway touchdown alignment was perfect.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 0.4 °
G
100 %
G 1.02 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
91.27 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 1,898 ft, 37 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 1,898 ft using 36.63 % of runway
Alignment
80.6 %
Runway rollout alignment was very good.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
50 45 40
Bank °
Info
2 1 0
Pitch °
Info
8 4 0
05001,0001,500 Runway Distance ft Runway Width ft
Metrics
Metrics

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