Taxiing from the parking area to the runway at Grand Canyon National Park Airport (KGCN) took 11 minutes, covering a short distance of less than 1 nautical mile. The aircraft, a Piper Aerostar 600, NI22PC, then began its departure roll on runway 21, utilizing 779 meters, or 28% of the runway, to achieve liftoff at a speed of 91 knots. The local weather conditions at the time of departure featured a temperature of 30°C, with a wind of 9 knots at 199°, resulting in a 3-knot crosswind and an 8-knot headwind.
As the aircraft climbed away from KGCN, it began its enroute climb 1 mile southwest of the airport, rising from 7,592 feet above sea level to 9,614 feet in just 2 minutes, covering a distance of 5 nautical miles. The climb rate of 1,022 feet per minute was impressive, allowing the aircraft to quickly reach its cruising altitude. The enroute level cruise phase followed, lasting 17 minutes and covering 61 nautical miles, before the aircraft began its enroute descent 4 miles northwest of Kachina Village. The descent from 9,340 feet to 7,495 feet in 3 minutes, covering 8 nautical miles, was a smooth and controlled process.
The final approach to runway 21 at Flagstaff Pulliam International Airport (KFLG) was initiated from the northeast, with the aircraft maintaining a heading of 225.0° at 1 nautical mile and 481 feet above ground level. The landing was successful, with the touchdown point located 208 meters beyond the touchdown zone. The touchdown speed of 71 knots was within acceptable limits, and the touchdown rate of -50 feet per minute was excellent. The runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned, but the runway rollout alignment was very good. The total landing distance of 1,107 meters, or 52% of the runway, was within acceptable limits. After landing, the aircraft taxied to the parking area in 2 minutes, covering a short distance of less than 1 nautical mile. The total flight distance of 78 nautical miles was completed in 29 minutes, using 34 kilograms of fuel.
Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 11 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 5 kt 0 kt min to max 9 kt |
0 | 7 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average speed turning corners 6 kt max 6 kt |
0 | 0 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 1.00 g min to max 1.03 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.3 ° -1.0 ° min to max 1.7 ° |
1.6 | 1.1 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.7 ° |
0.2 | 0.0 ° | |
| Info |
Battery Master On at 21:05:31 |
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| Info |
Engine 2 Started at 21:05:31 |
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| Info |
Beacon Lights Switched On at 21:05:31 |
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| Info |
Navigation Lights Switched On at 21:05:31 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Master Switched On at 21:05:31 |
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| Info |
Landing Gear Activated at 21:05:31 |
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| Info |
Landing Gear Down at 21:05:31 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake On at 21:05:31 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 21:05:31 |
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| Info |
Engine 1 Started at 21:05:58 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake Off at 21:13:41 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake On at 21:14:30 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake Off at 21:15:35 |
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| Info |
Landing Lights Switched On at 21:15:53 |
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| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched On at 21:15:53 |
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| Info |
Strobe Lights Switched On at 21:15:54 |
Entering runway 21 at KGCN Grand Canyon National Park Airport, Average speed was 13 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 5 kt 0 kt min to max 10 kt |
6 | 10 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.9 ° 0.8 ° min to max 1.1 ° |
0.8 | 0.9 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.3 ° |
0.1 | 0.1 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 0.94 g 0.93 g min to max 0.94 g |
0.94 | 0.93 g |
Departure roll runway 21 at KGCN Grand Canyon National Park Airport. Takeoff distance 779 m 28 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 91 kt. Local weather - Temperature 30 °C. Wind 9 kt at 199 °. Crosswind: 3 kt Headwind: 8 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Takeoff distance 779 m 28 % of runway |
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| 100 % |
Liftoff speed was 91 kt Target 96 kt |
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| 100 % |
Runway alignment max 2.68 m 2.68 m left to 0.00 m left |
2.24 | 2.61 m | |
| 86.57 % |
Average g force 0.70 g 0.03 g min to max 1.01 g |
0.96 | 1.01 g | |
| 100 % |
Takeoff Bounce |
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| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.9 ° 0.8 ° min to max 7.1 ° |
1.0 | 7.1 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° |
0.1 | 0.2 ° |
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 21 KGCN Grand Canyon National Park Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.2 ° -0.2 ° min to max 0.0 ° |
-0.2 | 0.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 95 kt 91 kt min to max 97 kt |
91 | 97 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.4 ° |
0.2 | 0.5 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.96 g 0.89 g min to max 1.05 g |
1.02 | 0.95 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 165 fpm 62 fpm min to max 377 fpm |
146 | 377 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 6 ft agl -2 ft agl min to max 20 ft agl |
-1 | 20 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 8.3 ° 7.2 ° min to max 9.0 ° |
7.2 | 8.9 ° | |
| Info |
Landing Gear Up at 21:17:13 |
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 21 KGCN Grand Canyon National Park Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.6 ° |
0.0 | 1.6 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 101 kt 97 kt min to max 104 kt |
97 | 102 kt | |
| 95.13 % |
Average bank angle 1.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 3.8 ° |
0.6 | 1.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.97 g 0.92 g min to max 0.99 g |
0.96 | 0.94 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 615 fpm 381 fpm min to max 1,198 fpm |
381 | 1,063 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 67 ft agl 21 ft agl min to max 354 ft agl |
21 | 354 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 9.6 ° 8.8 ° min to max 11.6 ° |
8.9 | 10.4 ° | |
| Info |
Flaps Fully Retracted at 21:17:36 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 21:17:37 |
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 21 KGCN Grand Canyon National Park Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 1.9 ° 1.7 ° min to max 2.0 ° |
1.7 | 1.9 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 107 kt 103 kt min to max 112 kt |
103 | 107 kt | |
| 94.05 % |
Average bank angle 0.9 ° 0.0 ° min to max 4.3 ° |
0.8 | 2.4 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.95 g 0.94 g min to max 0.97 g |
0.95 | 0.94 g | |
| 100 % |
Landing gear up |
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| Info |
Average VSI 1,067 fpm 933 fpm min to max 1,142 fpm |
1,048 | 1,142 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 673 ft agl 372 ft agl min to max 981 ft agl |
372 | 981 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 10.5 ° 9.9 ° min to max 11.2 ° |
10.3 | 10.6 ° |
Enroute climb started 1 mile south west of KGCN Grand Canyon National Park Airport Grand Canyon - Tusayan (Arizona, United States). Climbing from 7,592 ft asl to 9,614 ft asl, an increase of 2,022 ft in 2 minutes and covering 5 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 108 kt 105 kt min to max 115 kt |
106 | 115 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 4.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 10.3 ° |
4.0 | 0.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.95 g 0.85 g min to max 0.99 g |
0.94 | 0.94 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 993 fpm -203 fpm min to max 1,268 fpm |
1,133 | -203 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 8,163 ft asl 7,592 ft asl min to max 9,614 ft asl |
7,592 | 9,614 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 9.7 ° 2.9 ° min to max 10.8 ° |
10.4 | 2.9 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Autopilot Heading Hold Activated at 21:20:28 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 21:20:28 |
Enroute level cruise started 3 miles west of KGRY Grand Canyon Village Airport Grand Canyon Village (Arizona, United States) and lasted 17 minutes, covering 61 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average altitude 9,604 ft asl 9,357 ft asl min to max 9,655 ft asl |
9,615 | 9,357 ft asl | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 174 kt 125 kt min to max 183 kt |
125 | 168 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 12.0 ° 0.1 ° min to max 21.3 ° |
1.1 | 12.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.88 g min to max 1.11 g |
0.93 | 0.98 g | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.5 ° -0.9 ° min to max 4.2 ° |
3.6 | -0.9 ° |
Enroute descent started 4 miles north west of Kachina Village (Arizona, United States). Descent from 9,340 ft asl to 7,495 ft asl, a decrease of 1,844 ft in 3 minutes and covering 8 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 132 kt 93 kt min to max 170 kt |
169 | 98 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 12.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 27.3 ° |
12.0 | 2.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.99 g 0.85 g min to max 1.17 g |
0.98 | 1.06 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -651 fpm -1,306 fpm min to max 160 fpm |
-1,068 | -981 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 8,198 ft asl 7,495 ft asl min to max 9,340 ft asl |
9,340 | 7,495 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.7 ° -1.9 ° min to max 5.8 ° |
-0.9 | 1.1 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Landing Gear Down at 21:39:09 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 2 at 21:39:32 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 21:39:35 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 2 at 21:39:58 |
Approaching runway 21 at KFLG Flagstaff Pulliam International Airport from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 481 ft agl to 395 ft agl. A decrease of 86 ft in 11 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 77.02 % |
Approach angle 3.8 ° 3.6 ° min to max 4.0 ° Target 3.0 ° |
3.6 | 3.9 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 95 kt 93 kt min to max 98 kt |
98 | 93 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.5 ° 0.2 ° min to max 0.8 ° |
0.8 | 0.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 1.5 ° 0.8 ° min to max 2.1 ° |
1.9 | 2.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.97 g 0.88 g min to max 1.07 g |
1.07 | 1.04 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -568 fpm -818 fpm min to max -406 fpm |
-818 | -530 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 447 ft agl 395 ft agl min to max 481 ft agl |
481 | 395 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.3 ° 1.3 ° min to max 3.3 ° |
2.2 | 3.3 ° |
Approaching runway 21 at KFLG Flagstaff Pulliam International Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 318 ft agl to 17 ft agl. A decrease of 301 ft in 27 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Approach angle 2.4 ° 2.3 ° min to max 3.3 ° Target 3.0 ° |
3.3 | 2.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 94 kt 92 kt min to max 97 kt |
92 | 94 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.1 ° -0.1 ° min to max 0.1 ° |
0.1 | 0.1 ° | |
| 95.89 % |
Average bank angle 2.3 ° 0.4 ° min to max 4.7 ° |
1.8 | 2.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.95 g 0.82 g min to max 1.11 g |
0.98 | 0.96 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -451 fpm -692 fpm min to max -262 fpm |
-421 | -393 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 64 ft agl 17 ft agl min to max 318 ft agl |
318 | 17 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.9 ° 0.7 ° min to max 4.1 ° |
3.6 | 3.2 ° |
Landing on runway 21 at KFLG Flagstaff Pulliam International Airport, runway length 2,130 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 94 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Threshold speed was good at 94 kt. Target 93 kt |
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| 100 % |
Target 50 ft agl |
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| 74.32 % |
Landing and flare profile |
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| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.1 ° -0.2 ° min to max 0.0 ° |
0.0 | -0.2 ° | |
| 99.75 % |
Average bank angle 1.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.5 ° |
2.0 | 0.9 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.96 g 0.79 g min to max 1.09 g |
0.97 | 0.90 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 87 kt 71 kt min to max 94 kt |
94 | 71 kt | |
| Info |
Average VSI -158 fpm -401 fpm min to max -2 fpm |
-395 | -50 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 9 ft agl -1 ft agl min to max 35 ft agl |
35 | -1 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 5.7 ° 2.9 ° min to max 8.7 ° |
3.2 | 7.2 ° |
Touchdown point was 208 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 71 kt was good. Touchdown rate was excellent at -50 fpm. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 5.8 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 27 °C. Wind 14 kt at 200 °. Crosswind: 5 kt Headwind: 13 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Touchdown VSI was -50 fpm. |
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| 79.63 % |
Touchdown distance was 643 m Target 457 m |
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| 100 % |
Speed at touchdown 71 kt Target below 87 kt |
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| 90.07 % |
Runway alignment max 5.77 m 5.71 m right |
-5.74 | -5.57 m | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.9 ° |
0.9 | 0.6 ° | |
| 97.43 % |
Average g force 0.65 g 0.41 g min to max 0.90 g |
0.90 | 0.41 g | |
| 100 % |
Landing Bounce |
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| Info |
Average speed 70 kt 70 kt min to max 71 kt |
71 | 70 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 7.1 ° 7.0 ° min to max 7.2 ° |
7.2 | 7.1 ° |
Total landing distance 1,107 m, 52 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Landing distance 1,107 m 52 % of runway. |
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| 90.97 % |
Runway alignment max 5.53 m 0.00 m left to 5.53 m right |
-5.53 | -1.03 m | |
| 92 % |
Average g force 0.45 g 0.22 g min to max 0.93 g |
0.38 | 0.89 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 63 kt 39 kt min to max 70 kt |
70 | 39 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 5.4 ° 1.4 ° min to max 7.6 ° |
7.2 | 1.4 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.9 ° |
0.5 | 0.3 ° |
Exiting runway, average speed 17 kt
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 13 kt 6 kt min to max 34 kt |
34 | 6 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.6 ° 1.3 ° min to max 1.9 ° |
1.3 | 1.8 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° |
0.0 | 0.1 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 0.97 g 0.90 g min to max 1.03 g |
0.90 | 0.98 g |
Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 2 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 5 kt 0 kt min to max 7 kt |
6 | 2 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average speed turning corners 6 kt max 6 kt |
0 | 0 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.95 g min to max 1.05 g |
1.00 | 0.99 g | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.6 ° 1.3 ° min to max 1.9 ° |
1.9 | 1.6 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° |
0.2 | 0.0 ° | |
| Info |
Flaps Fully Retracted at 21:42:53 |
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| Info |
Strobe Lights Switched Off at 21:42:57 |
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| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched Off at 21:42:57 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake On at 21:44:28 |
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| Info |
Landing Lights Switched Off at 21:44:47 |
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| 100 % |
Landing Lights at 21:43:39 |
The final approach to runway 21 at KFLG Flagstaff Pulliam International Airport was conducted from the north east, heading 225.0° at 1 nm and 481 ft agl. The approach quality was satisfactory, with a good threshold height and threshold speed of 94 kt, indicating a well-executed approach. The aircraft touched down 208 m beyond the touchdown zone, with a touchdown speed of 71 kt, which was within the acceptable range. The touchdown rate of -50 fpm was excellent, demonstrating a smooth and controlled descent.
Upon touchdown, the aircraft's runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 5.8 m from the centreline, which may have been due to the crosswind component of 5 kt. However, the local weather conditions, with a temperature of 27 °C and a headwind of 13 kt, were generally favorable for the landing. The total landing distance of 1,107 m, which accounted for 52% of the runway length, was within the acceptable range.
The rollout phase was characterized by very good alignment, with the aircraft maintaining a straight course along the runway centreline. Overall, the landing performance of the aircraft, A2A Piper Aerostar 600 NI22PC, was satisfactory, with a score of 95.8%. The pilot's skills and the aircraft's handling characteristics were well-suited to the conditions, resulting in a smooth and controlled landing.
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