My FS Flights logo MY FS FLIGHTS
HKJK
Nairobi, Kenya
Runway 24
Elevation5,305 ft asl
Weight17,273 kg
Fuel6,578 kg
Wind160° · 10 kn · 9 kn cross

Flight Score

96.41 %
OE49
Mecca, Saudi Arabia
Runway 01
Elevation1,207 ft asl
Weight17,193 kg
Fuel6,461 kg
Wind299° · 13 kn · 13 kn cross
27 Jul 2026 4:48 1419 nm Cessna Citation Longitude 118 kg
Departure Score
94.30 %
Enroute Score
100.00 %
Arrival Score
94.93 %

What went well

Landed straight in a 12 kn crosswind — 1.51 m off the centreline, no bounce
Touched down at -172 fpm — a soft arrival
Touchdown 109 m in — inside the full-score zone

What held you back

Departure Roll — Landing Lights at 0 %, Takeoff distance 3,497 m at 60 %, −1.07 points
Arrival Approach — GPWS warning; 1,000 ft gate 71 %, 500 ft gate 100 %, −0.95 points
Departure Climb 3 — climb speed 155 kt against 188 kt at 77 %, bank angle up to 28.3 ° at 83 %, −0.83 points

Next time

Departure

Lower the nose and add power to raise climb speed to 188 kt.

What happened: Climb speed was 155 kt against a target of 188 kt, running 33 kt slow through the climb.

Watch for: Airspeed indicator against the climb target of 188 kt.

See Departure Climb 3

Arrival

Arrest the excessive sink rate on approach with a pitch and power adjustment to re-establish a stable glidepath before the gates.

What happened: An excessive sink rate was carried through the approach gates, and the flare then began early at 51 ft, 6.1 ft above the normal flare band. An elevated sink rate on approach usually carries into flaring early, as pilots react to the rate instead of waiting for the right height.

Watch for: Vertical speed indicator: a stable, on-glidepath sink rate through the approach gates.

See Arrival ApproachArrival Landing

Preparing for a stable approach will give you time to decide on whether to attempt the landing or going around. Too much altitude with a high sink rate will result in carrying too much speed onto the runway. Configuring flaps and the gear late also won't help the speed decay.

Read more in The Stabilised Approach

Start to finish · 16 stages, 14 in the score

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 100.00Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 8 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 7 kt0 kt min to max 10 kt 0 9 kt
100 % Average speed turning corners 9 ktmax 10 kt 0 9 kt
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 0.99 g
Info Average pitch angle -0.0 °-0.2 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.2 0.2 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.1 0.2 °

Events

Info Battery Master On 3 ft agl
Info Engine 2 Started 3 ft agl
Info Beacon Lights Switched On 3 ft agl
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 3 ft agl
Info Autopilot Master Switched On 3 ft agl
Info Landing Gear Activated 3 ft agl
Info Landing Gear Down 3 ft agl
Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl
Info Autopilot Yaw Damper Activated 3 ft agl
Info Engine 1 Started 3 ft agl
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 3 ft agl
Info Flaps Position 1 3 ft agl
Info Flaps Position 2 3 ft agl
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated 3 ft agl
Info Autopilot Flight Director Activated 3 ft agl
Info Autopilot Glideslope Active Activated 3 ft agl
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl
Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 3 ft agl · 12 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 9 kt
Departure Runway Entry Entering runway 24 at HKJK Jomo Kenyatta International Airport, Average speed was 16 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 13 kt10 kt min to max 18 kt 10 18 kt
Info Average pitch angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.2 0.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.1 0.1 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
Departure Roll 83.92Departure roll runway 24 at HKJK Jomo Kenyatta International Airport. Takeoff distance 3,497 m 85 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 135 kt. Local weather - Temperature 18 °C. Wind 10 kt at 159 °. Crosswind: 9 kt Headwind: 3 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
60 % Takeoff distance 3,497 m85 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 135 ktTarget 130 kt
85 % Runway alignment max 7.24 m left7.24 m left to 0.00 m left 3.27 5.65 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.96 g min to max 1.05 g 1.00 0.99 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 0.6 °0.0 ° min to max 5.6 ° 0.0 5.6 °
Info Average bank angle 0.7 °0.0 ° min to max 1.6 ° 0.2 0.2 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights
Departure Climb 1 100.00Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 24 HKJK Jomo Kenyatta International Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.0 °-0.1 ° min to max 0.1 ° -0.1 0.1 °
100 % Average speed 143 kt135 kt min to max 149 kt 135 149 kt
100 % Average bank angle 1.0 °0.0 ° min to max 2.4 ° 0.4 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.07 g0.93 g min to max 1.17 g 0.99 1.14 g
Info Average VSI 700 fpm397 fpm min to max 1,037 fpm 397 1,037 fpm
Info Average altitude 11 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 37 ft agl 0 37 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 8.3 °5.6 ° min to max 11.2 ° 5.7 11.0 °

Events

Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 20 ft agl · 160 kt
Info Landing Gear Up 20 ft agl · 160 kt
Departure Climb 2 100.00Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 24 HKJK Jomo Kenyatta International Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.2 °0.1 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.1 0.5 °
100 % Average speed 152 kt149 kt min to max 155 kt 149 155 kt
100 % Average bank angle 2.1 °0.0 ° min to max 4.4 ° 0.2 4.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.09 g1.00 g min to max 1.17 g 1.14 1.03 g
Info Average VSI 1,429 fpm1,062 fpm min to max 3,048 fpm 1,062 3,048 fpm
Info Average altitude 75 ft agl38 ft agl min to max 311 ft agl 38 311 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 11.5 °9.9 ° min to max 15.4 ° 10.8 15.4 °
Departure Climb 3 87.57Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 24 HKJK Jomo Kenyatta International Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
77 % Climb speed 155 kt155 kt min to max 156 ktTarget 188 kt, 33 kt slow 155 156 kt
83 % Average bank angle 9.9 °0.4 ° min to max 28.3 ° 4.9 28.3 °
100 % Average g force 0.94 g0.77 g min to max 1.06 g 1.04 1.06 g
100 % Landing gear up at 13 ft aglTarget by 400 ft agl
Info Heading variation 1.2 °0.7 ° min to max 1.7 ° 0.7 1.7 °
Info Average VSI 3,086 fpm2,274 fpm min to max 3,678 fpm 3,212 2,274 fpm
Info Average altitude 689 ft agl363 ft agl min to max 984 ft agl 363 984 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 13.8 °11.5 ° min to max 16.2 ° 15.6 11.5 °
Enroute Climb 100.00Enroute climb started 1 mile south west of HKJK Jomo Kenyatta International Airport Nairobi (Nairobi Province, Kenya). Climbing from 6,359 ft asl to 36,997 ft asl, an increase of 30,638 ft in 20 minutes and covering 73 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 229 kt157 kt min to max 270 kt 157 256 kt
100 % Average bank angle 11.1 °0.0 ° min to max 36.7 ° 31.3 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.83 g min to max 1.29 g 1.10 1.00 g
Info Average VSI 2,773 fpm-156 fpm min to max 5,245 fpm 2,231 -8 fpm
Info Average altitude 18,169 ft asl6,359 ft asl min to max 36,998 ft asl 6,359 36,997 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 7.7 °0.5 ° min to max 14.8 ° 11.8 0.8 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 2,283 ft agl · 179 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 3,631 ft agl · 203 kt
Info Autopilot Glideslope Active Deactivated 5,169 ft agl · 232 kt
Info Autopilot Avionics Managed Activated 5,169 ft agl · 232 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched Off 5,562 ft agl · 247 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 29,917 ft agl · 446 kt
Info Autopilot Avionics Managed Deactivated 29,917 ft agl · 446 kt
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started 7 miles west of HKSI Solio Ranch Airport Naro Moru (Laikipia District, Kenya) and lasted 252 minutes, covering 1,293 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Altitude held within ±2,350 ft of 37,000 ft asl36,595 ft asl min to max 37,018 ft asl 36,997 36,595 ft asl
100 % Average speed 267 kt245 kt min to max 272 kt 258 245 kt
100 % Average bank angle 1.8 °0.0 ° min to max 16.8 ° 0.5 0.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.88 g min to max 1.11 g 1.00 0.88 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 0.4 °-5.6 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.8 -5.6 °

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 38,707 ft agl · 484 kt
Info Autopilot Glideslope Active Activated 38,707 ft agl · 484 kt
Enroute Descent 100.00Enroute descent started 27 miles south east of OEJF King Faisal Naval Base Jeddah (Mecca Region, Saudi Arabia). Descent from 35,714 ft asl to 3,211 ft asl, a decrease of 32,503 ft in 7 minutes and covering 36 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 244 kt216 kt min to max 261 kt 234 216 kt
100 % Average bank angle 3.1 °0.0 ° min to max 14.0 ° 1.0 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.82 g min to max 1.18 g 1.01 0.94 g
Info Average VSI -4,791 fpm-5,777 fpm min to max 231 fpm -5,777 -68 fpm
Info Average altitude 17,115 ft asl3,206 ft asl min to max 35,714 ft asl 35,714 3,211 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -6.9 °-10.5 ° min to max 1.7 ° -6.3 0.8 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated 18,501 ft agl · 340 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Activated 18,501 ft agl · 340 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 3,437 ft agl · 263 kt
Info Autopilot Glideslope Active Deactivated 3,437 ft agl · 263 kt
Enroute Level 2 100.00Enroute level cruise started 10 miles south of Mecca (Mecca Region, Saudi Arabia) and lasted 2 minutes, covering 9 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Altitude held within ±660 ft of 3,140 ft asl2,780 ft asl min to max 3,215 ft asl 3,209 2,780 ft asl
100 % Average speed 205 kt160 kt min to max 233 kt 217 161 kt
100 % Average bank angle 8.8 °0.0 ° min to max 27.2 ° 0.2 1.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.76 g min to max 1.20 g 0.92 0.90 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 1.3 °-3.7 ° min to max 3.8 ° 0.8 -3.7 °

Events

Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated 2,301 ft agl · 240 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 2,259 ft agl · 214 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 2,270 ft agl · 209 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 2,271 ft agl · 205 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 2,280 ft agl · 198 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 2,277 ft agl · 195 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 2,003 ft agl · 193 kt
Arrival Approach 85.71Final approach to runway 01 at OE49 Mecca East Airport. Descent from 1,632 ft agl to -134 ft agl in 100 seconds. Scored on the stabilisation gates.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Gear downpassed at both gates
100 % Landing flappassed at both gates
50 % Sink ratefailed at one of the two gates
100 % On glideslopepassed at both gates
50 % On centrelinefailed at one of the two gates
100 % On speedpassed at both gates
100 % Wings levelpassed at both gates

Events

Fail GPWS Warning Activated 750 ft agl · 139 kt
Fail GPWS Warning Activated 90 ft agl · 145 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 1,350 ft agl · 170 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated 249 ft agl · 140 kt
Info GPWS Warning Deactivated 93 ft agl · 148 kt
Info GPWS Warning Deactivated 24 ft agl · 137 kt
Arrival Landing 95.78Landing on runway 01 at OE49 Mecca East Airport, runway length 2,212 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was slightly below target at 122 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
88 % Threshold speed was slightly below target at 122 kt. Target 135 kt
100 % Good threshold height.Target 50 ft agl
95 % Great landing flare
100 % Runway alignment max 1.75 m right1.69 m right to 1.75 m right -1.69 -1.74 m
100 % Average bank angle 1.2 °0.0 ° min to max 2.5 ° 2.5 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.07 g0.95 g min to max 1.12 g 0.95 1.04 g
Info Average speed 121 kt119 kt min to max 122 kt 122 119 kt
Info Average VSI -172 fpm-230 fpm min to max -102 fpm -223 -102 fpm
Info Average altitude 4 ft agl2 ft agl min to max 7 ft agl 7 2 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 4.8 °4.2 ° min to max 5.6 ° 4.2 4.6 °
07501223354658Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 99.19Touchdown distance was good at 109 m. Touchdown speed at 119 kt was good. Touchdown rate was good at -172 fpm. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 43 °C. Wind 17 kt at 298 °. Crosswind: 17 kt Headwind: 5 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
96 % Touchdown rate was -172 fpm.
100 % Touchdown distance was 109 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 119 ktTarget below 131 kt
100 % Runway alignment max 1.74 m right1.64 m right -1.74 -1.51 m
100 % Average bank angle 1.0 °0.4 ° min to max 1.6 ° 0.4 1.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.08 g1.02 g min to max 1.19 g 1.04 1.04 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 119 kt118 kt min to max 119 kt 119 118 kt
Info Average pitch angle 4.1 °3.4 ° min to max 4.6 ° 4.6 3.4 °
Arrival Rollout 93.98Total landing distance 569 m, 26 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 569 m26 % of runway.
87 % Runway alignment max 6.72 m left6.72 m left to 1.47 m right -1.47 1.29 m
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.96 g min to max 1.04 g 1.02 0.98 g
Info Average speed 114 kt63 kt min to max 122 kt 122 63 kt
Info Average pitch angle 1.9 °0.3 ° min to max 3.3 ° 3.3 0.3 °
Info Average bank angle 2.6 °0.1 ° min to max 3.8 ° 1.6 1.3 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 15 kt
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 17 kt0 kt min to max 51 kt 51 0 kt
Info Average pitch angle 0.3 °-0.2 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.4 0.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.6 0.6 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g

Events

Info Flaps Fully Retracted 3 ft agl · 22 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated 3 ft agl · 20 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 3 ft agl · 20 kt
Info Autopilot Flight Director Deactivated 3 ft agl · 20 kt
Info Autopilot Flight Director Activated 3 ft agl · 20 kt
Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl
Arrival Taxi 100.00Taxiing to the parking from the runway took less than 1 minute. and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 5 kt3 kt min to max 8 kt 5 3 kt
100 % Average speed turning corners 4 ktmax 5 kt 0 0 kt
100 % Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle 0.3 °-0.1 ° min to max 0.5 ° -0.1 0.1 °
Info Average bank angle 0.5 °0.0 ° min to max 0.9 ° 0.6 0.6 °

Speed and pitch

From brake release to the end of the climb, against time, then the takeoff point by point.

Lifted off at 134 kt with 5.7° of pitch. Climb 3 averaged 155 kt, 33 kt under its 188 kt target.

How to read this

Two traces from brake release: the airspeed on top, and below it the pitch, which is how far the nose is above the horizon. The figure at liftoff is the pitch then. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, the part of the climb scored on holding the climb speed.

Climb 3 target 188180 kt12060020°10°0°LIFTOFF5.7° off11° at 35 ftAIRSPEEDPITCH02040 sfrom brake release
AirspeedPitchClimb 3

The takeoff, point by point

PointSpeedPitchTime
Brake release0 m 24 kt 0.0° 0 s
80 kt343 m 80 kt 0.1° 11.6 s
Liftoff1,203 m · target 130 134 kt 5.7° 25.7 s
Gear up1,509 m · 13 ft · full marks to 400 ft 146 kt 9.6° 29.6 s
35 ft1,662 m · 5.7 s after liftoff 149 kt 11.1° 31.4 s
Climb 32,447 m · 364 ft to 984 ft · target 188 155 kt avg 15.6° 40.6 s
End of Climb 33,407 m · 984 ft 156 kt 11.5° 52.1 s

Takeoff from HKJK 24

Taxi lightsOk
Set
Takeoff roll59.90
3,497m85 %
Liftoff speed100.00
134kttarget 130, 4 fast
Runway alignment84.71
7.24m L
Bounce on takeoffOk
None
Gear up100.00
13ftfull marks to 400 ft
Climb 3 speed77.25
155kttarget 188
Rate of climb100.00
699fpm

Side view from the start of the roll to the end of Climb 3 at 984 ft.

Reached 35 ft with 151 m of runway left; gear up at 13 ft, inside the 400 ft that gets full marks; then climbing at 2,240 fpm on average to 984 ft.

How to read this

The takeoff from the side: the height above the runway against the distance along it. The numbers along the runway are the speeds reached at each point. Lifting off in the amber last quarter of the runway costs marks for the roll length. The gear-up ring is coloured by its mark. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, scored on its average speed against the target.

1,000 ft500 ft0CLIMB 3155 kt avgtarget 188THRESHOLDRUNWAY END6080100120KNOTS ALONG THE ROLLLiftoff 134 ktGear up 13 ftfull marks to 400 ft
On the runwayClimbingLast quarter of the runwayGear upClimb 3

Plan view the roll down the 4,113 m runway.

Rolled from 2,301 m in, drifted left of the centreline, 7.2 m at the widest, and lifted off 5.5 m left, in 9 kn of crosswind from the left. Airborne 86 % of the way down the runway, past the 75 % line.

How to read this

The roll from above, with your left at the top. The line is where the wheels went, and "widest" is the furthest you drifted off the centreline. Lifting off before the amber 75 % line gets full marks for the roll length. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way.

1,0002,0003,0004,000THRESHOLDLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓CROSS9 kn75 %widest 7.23 m LROLL 2,301 M INAirborne 3,503 m from the threshold
Your trackRunway used in the rollCentreline75 %: lift off before it for full marks
Runway to liftoff 3,503 m of 4,113 m · 85 %
Behind the start of the roll, 2,301 mTakeoff roll, 1,203 m Left ahead, 610 m

The stabilisation gates

Two stabilised approach gates, each with seven checks, where the approach path is 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway. They are the approach's score: the checks passed out of the checks that ran.

Seven checks, two gates1,000 ft 71.435 of 7500 ft 100.007 of 7
Gear down
Landing flap
Sink rate1,460 fpm770 fpm
On glideslope3.7°2.3°
On centreline2.1° off0.9° off
On speed+22 kt−2.6 kt
Wings level2° bank3° bank

At the 1,000 ft gate: sink rate more than 600 fpm beyond what the glideslope needed and centreline more than 1° off.

When the approach was stable

Every check met from 1.7 to 1.2 nm, then not again: low from 1.2 nm to the threshold.

How to read this

Each line is one of the gate checks, run along the whole final rather than only at the gates: green where it would have passed, amber where it would not. The glideslope, centreline and speed lines use the bands in the charts beside this card. The sink rate is allowed what the glideslope needs at your ground speed plus 600 fpm, the wings 10° of bank, and the gear and flap are read from when you moved the levers. The bottom line is green where every check held at once, ignoring blips shorter than 0.2 nm, and the sentence above it says from where it held to the threshold. A ring is a stabilisation gate, where the checks in the table were taken.

Gear downLanding flapSink rateOn glideslopeOn centrelineOn speedWings levelAll checks4 nm321THR
Check metNot metStabilisation gate

The approach to OE49 01

The final from 4 nm, with the stabilisation gates on it.

Profile height against the 3° glideslope, with its 1° band in green.

High from 4 nm to 3.8 nm (up to 460 ft over), then back on it to 1.2 nm, then low to the threshold (up to 170 ft under).

How to read this

Your height above the runway against the distance still to go. The glideslope is the steady descent path to the aiming point, 305 m past the threshold: 3° here, which is about 320 ft for every nautical mile out, crossing the threshold at about 50 ft. The row under the distances is the height it puts you at. Inside the green band your path is drawn green; outside it, amber. A ring is a stabilisation gate: green when every check there passed, amber with the failed checks named beside it.

5001,0001,5002,000 ft4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRON SLOPE1,3301,0106903703° GLIDESLOPE · 1° BAND1,773695202881,000 ft gate5 of 7sink rateon centreline1,291 ft · 157 kt500 ft gate7 of 7432 ft · 132 kt
GlideslopeAllowed bandYou, inside the bandYou, outside itYour height thereStabilisation gate

Plan distance off the extended centreline, your left at the top, with the 1° band. Sideways distances are drawn 3× larger than distances along the final.

Joined 400 m right of the centreline, then inside the band from 1.7 nm to the threshold.

How to read this

Looking down from above, flying left to right towards the runway: up the page is left of the centreline, down is right. Sideways distances are stretched so that small drifts show, so a line that looks wild here may be only a few tens of feet. The labels are how far off you were at each distance, amber when outside the band.

4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHR305 m L0305 m RLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓1° BAND400 m R82 m R33 m R2 m R208 m R47 m R
Extended centreline1° either sideYour trackOutside the bandStabilisation gate

Speed against the approach speed. The green band runs from 5 kt slow to 34 kt fast at the 1,000 ft gate, closing to 20 at 500 ft and 10 at the threshold.

Outside the speed band twice; furthest −9 kt at 0.8 nm.

How to read this

Your indicated airspeed down the final, against the approach speed for this aircraft at its landing weight. The band allows 5 kt slow and more on the fast side further out, closing as you get lower, because the speed is expected to come off on the way down. The figures are knots above (+) or below (−) the approach speed.

140160180200 kt4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRAPPROACH SPEED 135+28 kt−5 kt−5 kt+3 kt−13 kt
Your airspeedApproach speedWhat the gates allowOutside the bandStabilisation gate

Landing and touchdown on OE49 01

Over the threshold

Threshold height100.00
6ft
Threshold speed87.84
122kttarget 135, 13 slow
Centreline offset100.00
1.75m R

Touchdown

Past threshold100.00
109m
Centreline100.00
1.74m R
Speed100.00
119kttarget 131 or less
Touchdown rate95.93
-172fpm
Impact100.00
1.19G
BouncesOk
None
The flare95.29

Great landing flare. It lost 4.7 points, mostly for starting the flare at 51 ft agl, above the usual 11 ft agl–45 ft agl.

The crosswind

12 kt across from the left, which takes about 6° of crab to hold the centreline at 119 kt. Touched down with 5° of it still on, wings level.

Wind 299° at 13 kt · 4 kt head · 12 kt across

How to read this

The wind is the one recorded at the landing, split along the runway (headwind or tailwind) and across it. To hold the centreline in a crosswind the nose points a little into wind - the crab - and is straightened with rudder just before the wheels touch, often with the into-wind wing lowered to stop the drift. These are the nose against the direction you were actually moving, and the wings, at the moment of touchdown. Shown for reading; not marked.

The stop

From 124 kt at touchdown to taxi speed (30 kt) in 12 s, an average deceleration of 0.40 g.

How to read this

Your ground speed from the moment the wheels touched until you were down to taxi speed, against the distance rolled. A steep line is hard braking, a shallow one a long, gentle roll. For scale, an airliner's lowest autobrake setting decelerates at about 0.15 g, a medium one about 0.3 g. Shown for reading; not marked.

0408012060 kt · 491 m30 kt · 532 mtouchdown553 mkt
Your ground speed60 kt and taxi speed

Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.

Began the flare high, at 51 ft, 398 m before the threshold; crossed the threshold at 6 ft, 44 ft below the 50 ft target. Touched down 109 m in, 195 m short of the ideal 305 m.

How to read this

The last stretch of the approach and the touchdown, from the side. The height is stretched so that the last few feet show: 80 ft top to bottom, against 1,524 m across. The dashed line is the ideal, 50 ft over the threshold and down 305 m in. The flare ring is where you began raising the nose, and "descent slowed" is where the sink came off; the figures beside them are the sink rate, pitch and speed at that point.

6 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft FLARE NORMALLY STARTS 11–45 FT 80 ft400 Flare began at 51 ft, 398 m before the threshold−669 fpm · 2.5° · 130 ktdescent slowed at 0 ft · −176 fpm · 4.6°−172 fpm · 4.6° nose up · 119 kt Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 6 ft, down at 109 m

Sink and pitch — through the flare, lined up with the side view.

The sink went from 670 fpm at the flare to 170 fpm at touchdown. The nose came up 2.1° on the way down.

How to read this

Lined up with the side view above, so a point on one sits under the same point of the other. On top, how fast you were coming down: 0 is level, and −600 is 600 ft a minute down. Below, the pitch. In a flare the nose comes up and the descent slows towards 0. The figure at the touchdown line is your touchdown rate.

SINK RATE FPM · 0 IS LEVEL, LOWER IS COMING DOWN FASTERPITCH · HIGHER IS NOSE UP0−500−1,0000°5°10°descent slowedtouchdown−172 fpm at touchdown4.6° at touchdown, +2.1° from the flare
Sink ratePitchFlare began, descent slowedTouchdown

Plan view — the first 1,524 m of the 2,212 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

Touched down on the centreline, and stayed about there down the rollout, 4.5 m left at the widest.

How to read this

The runway from above, with your left at the top. Touching down inside the green bracket scores full marks for the distance. The shaded part is the rollout, up to where it ended. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD LEFT ↑ RIGHT ↓ CROSS 12 kn FULL SCORE TO 503 M 109 m past threshold ROLLOUT ENDED
Your trackTouchdownRolloutCentreline

The 109 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 530 m of 2,212 m · 24 %
In the air over the runway, 109 mRollout, 420 m Left over, 1,682 m
Rollout distance100.00
420m24 % used
Rollout alignment86.61
6.72m L

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight narrative

The Cessna Citation Longitude taxied from the parking area to runway 24 at HKJK Jomo Kenyatta International Airport in 8 minutes, covering less than 1 nm.

During the departure roll on runway 24, the aircraft used 3,505 m of runway, representing 85 % of the available length, and lifted off at 135 kt; ambient conditions were 18 °C with a wind of 10 kt from 159 °, a cross-wind component of 9 kt and a head-wind component of 3 kt.

Climb commenced approximately 1 mile south-west of HKJK, ascending from 6,359 ft asl to 36,997 ft asl, an increase of 30,638 ft achieved in 20 minutes while covering 73 nm.

Cruise began 7 miles west of HKSI Solio Ranch Airport and continued for 252 minutes, during which 1,293 nm were flown; a subsequent cruise segment started 10 miles south of Mecca and lasted 2 minutes, adding another 9 nm.

Descent was initiated 27 miles south-east of OEJF King Faisal Naval Base Jeddah, descending from 35,714 ft asl to 3,211 ft asl, a loss of 32,503 ft in 7 minutes while traversing 36 nm.

The final approach to runway 01 at OE49 Mecca East Airport was conducted from the south, on a heading of 6.0 ° at 4 nm and 1,545 ft agl.

Landing on runway 01 occurred on a runway 2,212 m long; the threshold speed was recorded at 122 kt, touchdown distance measured 109 m, touchdown speed was 119 kt, and the vertical speed at touchdown was -102 fpm, with alignment described as very good. Local weather at the time was 43 °C with a wind of 17 kt from 298 °, a cross-wind of 17 kt and a head-wind of 5 kt. Total landing distance was 569 m, representing 26 % of the runway.

Runway rollout alignment was noted as very good, completing the landing phase without deviation.

The aircraft taxied from the runway to the parking area in less than 1 minute, covering less than 1 nm.

In total, the flight covered 1,418 nm, required 288 minutes, and consumed 118 kg of fuel.

Metrics
Metrics

Scroll or drag the slider to zoom · double-click to reset · hover for values