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MPMG
Panama City, Panama
Runway 01
Elevation23 ft asl
Weight882 kg
Fuel68 kg
Wind320° · 3 kn · 2 kn cross

Flight Score

93.29 %
MPCL
Calzada Larga, Panama
Runway 36
Elevation394 ft asl
Weight876 kg
Fuel62 kg
Wind311° · 2 kn · 1 kn cross
21 Jun 2024 0:15 18 nm PA28 Archer II 6 kg
Departure Score
84.54 %
Enroute Score
99.66 %
Arrival Score
94.59 %

What went well

Touched down at -69 fpm — a soft arrival
Touchdown 180 m in — inside the full-score zone
Threshold crossed at 14 ft and 67 kt — both inside band

What held you back

Departure Climb 1 — speed limits at 0 %, bank angle up to 5.9 ° at 90 %, −3.55 points
Arrival Final 1 — Approach angle 2.6 ° at 16 %, bank angle up to 6.8 ° at 90 %, −1.57 points
Departure Roll — Liftoff speed was 41 kn at 45 %, −1.02 points

Top opportunity

Smooth the climb

Departure Climb 1

Pull to 15 degrees at one rate and you get a clean liftoff, pull to the same 15 degrees at twice the rate and you get an overshoot, a push, and an oscillation through the first few hundred feet. The type-general rule of thumb is a rotation rate of about 2 to 3 degrees per second, which means roughly five to seven seconds from starting the pull to reaching the initial climb attitude of around 15 degrees nose-up. Count it out loud during your next takeoff and you will almost certainly discover you have been rotating in two seconds flat.

Read more in Improve Your Take-Offs

Start to finish · 17 stages, 15 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Runway Entry Entering runway 01 at MPMG Marcos A Gelabert Intl, Average speed was 0 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 0 kn0 kn min to max 0 kn 0 0 kn
Info Average pitch angle 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 3.0 ° 0.0 3.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 0.0 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g

Events

Info Navigation Lights Switched Off 24 ft agl
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl
Info Beacon Lights Switched On 3 ft agl
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 3 ft agl
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 3 ft agl
Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl
Departure Roll 87.75Departure roll runway 01 at MPMG Marcos A Gelabert Intl. Takeoff distance 0 m 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 41 kn. Local weather - Temperature 26 °C. Wind 3 kn at 320 °. Crosswind: 2 kn Headwind: 2 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 0 m0 % of runway
45 % Liftoff speed was 41 knTarget 62 kn
94 % Runway alignment max 5.62 m4.64 m left to 0.98 m right -0.44 -0.98 m
100 % Average g force 0.96 g0.91 g min to max 1.00 g 0.98 0.98 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 10.4 °2.7 ° min to max 14.9 ° 3.5 14.9 °
Info Average bank angle 0.6 °0.0 ° min to max 1.2 ° 0.0 0.8 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 2 3 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl · 3 kt
Info Stall Warning Activated 4 ft agl · 42 kt
Departure Climb 1 57.44Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 01 MPMG Marcos A Gelabert Intl.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.8 °0.3 ° min to max 1.0 ° 0.3 0.9 °
0 % Average speed 54 kn41 kn min to max 64 kn 41 64 kn
90 % Average bank angle 2.2 °0.0 ° min to max 5.9 ° 0.8 0.9 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.85 g min to max 1.17 g 0.98 1.17 g
Info Average VSI 226 ft/m155 ft/m min to max 413 ft/m 155 413 ft/m
Info Average altitude 17 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 46 ft agl 0 46 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 10.8 °7.1 ° min to max 14.9 ° 14.9 13.1 °

Events

Info Stall Warning Deactivated 21 ft agl · 56 kt
Departure Climb 2 98.05Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 01 MPMG Marcos A Gelabert Intl.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.8 °0.7 ° min to max 1.1 ° 0.9 1.1 °
100 % Average speed 66 kn64 kn min to max 73 kn 64 73 kn
92 % Average bank angle 2.3 °0.1 ° min to max 5.0 ° 1.0 1.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.89 g min to max 1.18 g 1.18 1.01 g
Info Average VSI 712 ft/m428 ft/m min to max 896 ft/m 428 640 ft/m
Info Average altitude 119 ft agl46 ft agl min to max 391 ft agl 46 391 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 11.0 °7.0 ° min to max 13.0 ° 13.0 7.8 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 88 ft agl · 66 kt
Info Bounce during liftoff 93 ft agl · 66 kt
Departure Climb 3 94.93Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 01 MPMG Marcos A Gelabert Intl.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 2.0 °1.3 ° min to max 3.2 ° 1.3 3.2 °
100 % Average speed 79 kn73 kn min to max 82 kn 73 81 kn
75 % Average bank angle 3.0 °0.0 ° min to max 11.6 ° 2.6 11.5 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.90 g min to max 1.10 g 0.97 1.06 g
100 % Landing gear up
Info Average VSI 924 ft/m474 ft/m min to max 1,446 ft/m 655 978 ft/m
Info Average altitude 624 ft agl402 ft agl min to max 869 ft agl 402 869 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 9.6 °7.0 ° min to max 13.8 ° 7.0 10.4 °

Events

Info Flaps Fully Retracted 424 ft agl · 76 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 652 ft agl · 82 kt
Enroute Climb 98.11Enroute climb started 1 mile north of Curundu (Provincia de Panama, Panama). Climbing from 916 ft asl to 2,086 ft asl, an increase of 1,171 ft in 1 minutes and covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 83 kn78 kn min to max 95 kn 80 95 kn
100 % Average bank angle 2.8 °0.0 ° min to max 12.0 ° 9.4 1.8 °
81 % Average g force 0.98 g0.72 g min to max 1.58 g 1.06 1.05 g
Info Average VSI 814 ft/m-401 ft/m min to max 2,020 ft/m 1,070 -1 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,603 ft asl916 ft asl min to max 2,088 ft asl 916 2,086 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 8.4 °-1.9 ° min to max 16.2 ° 11.4 2.2 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started 2 miles north west of Panama (Provincia de Panama, Panama) and lasted 6 minutes, covering 10 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 2,046 ft asl2,003 ft asl min to max 2,095 ft asl 2,088 2,048 ft asl
100 % Average speed 95 kn60 kn min to max 112 kn 96 97 kn
100 % Average bank angle 1.3 °0.0 ° min to max 23.7 ° 0.0 23.7 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.77 g min to max 1.16 g 1.02 1.16 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 2.0 °-1.2 ° min to max 10.2 ° 2.3 1.5 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 1,591 ft agl · 93 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 1,619 ft agl · 84 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 1,617 ft agl · 73 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 1,637 ft agl · 75 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 1,628 ft agl · 85 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 1,632 ft agl · 95 kt
Enroute Descent 99.83Enroute descent started 1 mile north of Caimitillo (Provincia de Panama, Panama). Descent from 2,045 ft asl to 1,590 ft asl, a decrease of 455 ft in 1 minutes and covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 97 kn77 kn min to max 110 kn 97 77 kn
100 % Average bank angle 7.3 °0.0 ° min to max 23.6 ° 23.1 22.3 °
98 % Average g force 1.02 g0.80 g min to max 1.28 g 1.11 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -441 ft/m-865 ft/m min to max -126 ft/m -242 -865 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,834 ft asl1,590 ft asl min to max 2,045 ft asl 2,045 1,590 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -0.3 °-2.1 ° min to max 4.0 ° 1.4 -1.5 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 2 100.00Enroute level cruise started overhead Calzada Larga (Provincia de Panama, Panama) and lasted 1 minutes, covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 1,466 ft asl1,403 ft asl min to max 1,573 ft asl 1,573 1,403 ft asl
100 % Average speed 90 kn73 kn min to max 110 kn 77 106 kn
100 % Average bank angle 5.5 °0.0 ° min to max 29.7 ° 22.9 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.78 g min to max 1.22 g 1.15 0.99 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 2.2 °-2.3 ° min to max 9.2 ° 0.5 -0.8 °

Events

Info Landing Lights Switched On 1,037 ft agl · 113 kt
Enroute Descent 2 100.00Enroute descent started overhead Calzada Larga (Provincia de Panama, Panama). Descent from 1,397 ft asl to 1,179 ft asl, a decrease of 217 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 90 kn80 kn min to max 104 kn 104 81 kn
100 % Average bank angle 4.7 °0.0 ° min to max 17.5 ° 0.5 16.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.83 g min to max 1.17 g 0.94 1.03 g
Info Average VSI -430 ft/m-709 ft/m min to max -60 ft/m -358 -428 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,282 ft asl1,179 ft asl min to max 1,397 ft asl 1,397 1,179 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -1.6 °-4.2 ° min to max 2.2 ° -1.4 -1.0 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 998 ft agl · 107 kt
Enroute Level 3 100.00Enroute level cruise started 1 mile south west of Caimitillo (Provincia de Panama, Panama) and lasted less than 1 minute. , covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 1,121 ft asl1,045 ft asl min to max 1,172 ft asl 1,172 1,045 ft asl
100 % Average speed 82 kn74 kn min to max 86 kn 82 75 kn
100 % Average bank angle 14.4 °0.0 ° min to max 21.8 ° 17.2 18.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.94 g min to max 1.17 g 1.16 1.03 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 0.5 °-2.8 ° min to max 3.4 ° 1.2 -2.8 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 2 609 ft agl · 89 kt
Arrival 100.00Arrival started 1 mile south west of Caimitillo (Provincia de Panama, Panama).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 74 kn71 kn min to max 77 kn 76 71 kn
100 % Average bank angle 9.7 °0.0 ° min to max 24.2 ° 22.8 0.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.92 g min to max 1.13 g 1.05 0.99 g
Info Average VSI -895 ft/m-1,120 ft/m min to max -776 ft/m -881 -850 ft/m
Info Average altitude 888 ft asl744 ft asl min to max 1,030 ft asl 1,030 744 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -2.3 °-4.5 ° min to max -1.2 ° -2.2 -2.1 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Flaps Position 3 532 ft agl · 78 kt
Arrival Final 1 81.14Approaching runway 36 at MPCL Calzada Larga from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 335 ft agl to 3 ft agl. A decrease of 332 ft in 29 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
16 % Approach angle 2.6 °0.8 ° min to max 4.6 °Target 3.0 ° 4.6 0.8 °
100 % Average speed 66 kn63 kn min to max 70 kn 70 67 kn
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.2 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.0 -0.1 °
90 % Average bank angle 2.2 °0.2 ° min to max 6.8 ° 1.2 1.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.84 g min to max 1.17 g 0.96 1.17 g
Info Average VSI -832 ft/m-1,050 ft/m min to max -429 ft/m -878 -850 ft/m
Info Average altitude 79 ft agl3 ft agl min to max 335 ft agl 335 3 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -0.9 °-3.8 ° min to max 3.8 ° -2.4 2.6 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250300Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-30-23-15-7.507.5152330Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 97.83Landing on runway 36 at MPCL Calzada Larga, runway length 1,007 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 67 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was good at 67 kn. Target 70 kn
100 % Target 50 ft agl
92 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation -0.2 °-0.2 ° min to max -0.1 ° -0.1 -0.2 °
100 % Average bank angle 1.2 °0.1 ° min to max 1.8 ° 1.8 1.6 °
98 % Average g force 1.07 g0.89 g min to max 1.28 g 1.18 1.08 g
Info Average speed 62 kn58 kn min to max 67 kn 67 58 kn
Info Average VSI -196 ft/m-831 ft/m min to max 48 ft/m -831 -69 ft/m
Info Average altitude 11 ft agl8 ft agl min to max 14 ft agl 14 9 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.4 °3.0 ° min to max 8.6 ° 3.0 7.8 °
07515001123344657Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150-18-15-12-9-6-30369121518Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 99.40Touchdown distance was good at 177 m. Touchdown speed at 58 kn was good. Touchdown rate was excellent at -69 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 3.3 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 24 °C. Wind 2 kn at 311 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 1 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
98 % Touchdown VSI was -69 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 177 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 58 knTarget 61 kn
99 % Runway alignment max 3.26 m3.19 m right -3.26 -3.08 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.8 °0.1 ° min to max 1.6 ° 1.6 0.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.07 g1.04 g min to max 1.09 g 1.08 1.04 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 57 kn57 kn min to max 58 kn 58 57 kn
Info Average pitch angle 7.5 °7.3 ° min to max 7.8 ° 7.8 7.3 °
Arrival Rollout 100.00Total landing distance 554 m, 55 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 554 m55 % of runway.
100 % Runway alignment max 3.34 m0.30 m left to 3.05 m right -3.05 -1.30 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.05 g 1.04 1.02 g
Info Average speed 52 kn39 kn min to max 57 kn 57 39 kn
Info Average pitch angle 8.4 °3.6 ° min to max 11.9 ° 7.3 3.6 °
Info Average bank angle 0.7 °0.0 ° min to max 0.9 ° 0.6 0.3 °

Events

Info Stall Warning Activated 4 ft agl · 51 kt
Info Stall Warning Deactivated 4 ft agl · 50 kt
Info Stall Warning Activated 4 ft agl · 49 kt
Info Stall Warning Deactivated 4 ft agl · 41 kt
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 21 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 23 kn0 kn min to max 50 kn 26 50 kn
Info Average pitch angle 2.3 °1.7 ° min to max 3.6 ° 1.8 2.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.1 0.1 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.02 g 1.02 1.00 g

Events

Info Flaps Fully Retracted 4 ft agl · 46 kt

Takeoff

100.00Takeoff roll146 m · 10 %
44.54Liftoff speed41 kt
94.20Runway alignment4.64 m L
OkBounce on takeoffNone
57.44Rate of climb226 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

100.00Threshold height14 ft
100.00Threshold speed67 kt
100.00Centreline offset0.07 m R

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on MPCL 36

Past threshold100.00
180m
Centreline99.23
3.08m R
Speed100.00
57kt
Touchdown rate98.04
-69fpm
Impact100.00
1.09G
BouncesOk
None

Side view — the last 1,007 m of the approach.

14 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 14 ft, down at 180 m

Plan view — the full 1,007 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,000 THRESHOLD CROSS 1 kn FULL SCORE TO 503 M 180 m past threshold CLEARED

The 180 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 539 m of 1,007 m · 53 %
Rollout distance100.00
358m53 % used
Rollout alignment100.00
3.05m R

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 01 at MPMG Marcos A Gelabert Intl in the Piper PA-28 Archer
84.54 %
87.75 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 01 at MPMG Marcos A Gelabert Intl. Takeoff distance 0 m 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 41 kn. Local weather - Temperature 26 °C. Wind 3 kn at 320 °. Crosswind: 2 kn Headwind: 2 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 0 m using 0 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
44.54 %
Liftoff speed was 41 kn - Target 62 kn
Alignment
94.2 %
4.64 m left to 0.98 m right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched On
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
50 25 0
Bank °
Info
2 1 0
Pitch °
Info
15 8.5 2
02505007501,0001,250-15-10-5051015 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
57.44 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 01 MPMG Marcos A Gelabert Intl.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
0 %
70 55 40
Bank °
89.76 %
6 3 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
15 11 7
Climb Rate fpm
Info
500 200 -100
98.05 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 01 MPMG Marcos A Gelabert Intl.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
80 70 60
Bank °
92.21 %
5 2.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
14 10 6
Climb Rate fpm
Info
900 600 300
94.93 %
Climb 3
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 01 MPMG Marcos A Gelabert Intl.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
90 80 70
Bank °
74.66 %
12 6 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
14 10 6
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,500 900 300
02505007501,0001,250080160240320400 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.250100200300400500600700800 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.25-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 36 at MPCL Calzada Larga in the Piper PA-28 Archer
Landing Score 94.59 %
81.14 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 36 at MPCL Calzada Larga from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 335 ft agl to 3 ft agl. A decrease of 332 ft in 29 seconds.
Glideslope
15.81 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
15.81 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
71 65 60
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
89.91 %
7 3.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-429 -765 -1,100
00.250.50.751050100150200250300 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-30-23-15-7.507.5152330 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
97.83 %
Landing
Landing on runway 36 at MPCL Calzada Larga, runway length 1,007 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 67 kn.
Height
100 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
100 %
Threshold speed was good at 67 kt. Target 70 kt
Flare
91.67 %
Great landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
98.29 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
67 59 50
Pitch °
Info
9 5.5 2
Descent Rate fpm
Info
48 -426 -900
07515001123344657 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150-18-15-12-9-6-30369121518 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
99.4 %
Touchdown
Touchdown distance was good at 177 m. Touchdown speed at 58 kn was good. Touchdown rate was excellent at -69 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 3.3 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 24 °C. Wind 2 kn at 311 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 1 kn.
Touchdown
98.04 %
Touchdown rate was excellent at -69 fpm.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 58 kt was good. Target below 61 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 177 m.
Alignment
99.23 %
Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 3.3 m from centreline.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 0.8 °
G
100 %
G 1.07 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
100 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 554 m, 55 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 554 m using 55.01 % of runway
Alignment
100 %
Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
57 43 30
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
12 7.5 3
0200400 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
Metrics
Metrics

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