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MY FS FLIGHTS
Flight Score
Departure
Rotate as soon as the aircraft reaches 70 kt rather than letting speed build further.
What happened: You rotated late, lifting off at 92 kt against a 70 kt target, and the climb speed carried fast at 112 kt. A late rotation like this usually leaves the climb speed running fast behind it.
Watch for: Watch airspeed against the 70 kt rotation target.
Arrival
Begin the flare with progressive back pressure and keep it coming until the sink is arrested, rather than flying it on flat.
What happened: The nose was barely raised in the flare and little of the sink was taken out, flying the aircraft onto the runway. This pattern usually carries through to a firm touchdown with a noticeable sink rate.
Watch for: Vertical speed indicator: a smoothly reducing sink through the normal flare band, not a steady rate into the runway.
A typical trainer rotates in the mid-50s of knots - a 172 at around 55 KIAS, climbing out at a Vy in the low 70s, though check your own POH rather than memorising Cessna's numbers - and the transferable rule is that Vr sits just above the stall speed in takeoff configuration. Rotate early because "it felt ready" and the aircraft lifts off inside ground effect, where induced drag is reduced, then climbs out of it into more drag. On a marginal-performance day the result is an aircraft that lifts off and then refuses to climb, sagging back towards the runway.
Read more in Improve Your Take-OffsStart to finish · 19 stages, 17 scored
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The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.
Two stabilised approach gates, each with seven checks, where the approach path is 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway. They are the approach's score: the checks passed out of the checks that ran.
The approach, gate by gate
Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.
Plan view — the first 1,524 m of the 1,896 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.
The 309 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.
The rest of the report
Taxiing from the parking area to the runway at KCNW TSTC Waco Airport took 22 minutes and covered a distance of 5 nautical miles. The aircraft then departed from runway 17L, utilizing 688 meters, or 26% of the runway, to achieve liftoff at a speed of 92 knots. The local weather conditions at the time of departure featured a temperature of 16°C, with a wind speed of 6 knots from a direction of 160°, resulting in a 2-knot crosswind and a 5-knot headwind.
As the aircraft climbed away from KCNW TSTC Waco Airport, it ascended from an initial altitude of 1,442 feet above sea level to 9,007 feet, a vertical increase of 7,565 feet, in just 6 minutes and covering a distance of 12 nautical miles. The enroute climb phase was followed by a level cruise, which began 1 mile east of TA57 Texas Valley Air Field and lasted for 27 minutes, during which the aircraft covered a distance of 81 nautical miles. The flight then entered a series of descents and level cruises, with the final descent commencing 2 miles southwest of TX17 UT Health East Texas Athens Hospital Heliport, where the aircraft descended from 5,648 feet to 2,374 feet in 5 minutes and covering 14 nautical miles.
The final approach to runway 16 at KADS Addison Airport was initiated from the north, with the aircraft maintaining a heading of 160.0° at an altitude of 1,263 feet above ground level and a distance of 4 nautical miles from the runway threshold. The landing was executed with a threshold speed of 82 knots, which was above the target speed, and a touchdown distance of 304 meters, which was within acceptable limits. The touchdown speed of 70 knots was slightly fast, but the touchdown rate of -187 feet per minute was good. The aircraft touched down 5.4 meters off-centerline, and the runway rollout alignment was very good. The total landing distance was 537 meters, or 32% of the runway length. The flight utilized a total of 12 kilograms of fuel and covered a distance of 156 nautical miles, with a total flight time of 67 minutes.
The final approach to runway 16 at KADS Addison Airport from the north was executed with good quality, with the aircraft maintaining a steady heading of 160.0° at 4 nm and 1,263 ft above ground level. The approach was conducted in a northerly direction, aligning with the runway's magnetic bearing. The aircraft touched down on the runway with a threshold height that was well within acceptable limits.
Upon touchdown, the aircraft's speed was slightly above the target threshold speed, registering 82 kt. The touchdown distance of 304 m was satisfactory, indicating a controlled descent. However, the touchdown speed of 70 kt was a little fast, suggesting that the pilot may have been able to maintain a more optimal speed during the approach. The touchdown rate of -187 fpm was good, indicating a smooth and controlled touchdown. The aircraft's runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned from the centreline by 5.4 m, which may have been due to a slight deviation during the approach.
The aircraft's rollout was executed with good alignment, with the aircraft remaining on the centreline throughout the rollout phase. The total landing distance of 537 m was 32% of the runway length, indicating a controlled and efficient landing. The local weather conditions, with a temperature of 15 °C and a headwind of 6 kt, may have contributed to the aircraft's performance during the approach and landing. Overall, the landing was executed with a high degree of proficiency, earning a score of 98.3%.
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