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The flight took off from Dundee Airport's runway 27, utilizing the Cessna Skyhawk aircraft. A departure roll onto runway 27 was executed, and the aircraft lifted off after a takeoff distance of just 86 meters, which accounted for a mere 6% of the runway. This demonstrates the excellent performance of the Cessna Skyhawk aircraft.
The aircraft flew into a local wind of 6 kt at 220 °, with a relatively mild crosswind of 4 kt and a strong headwind of 3 kt blowing into the aircraft. Considering these factors, the pilot successfully implemented the left-hand pattern entry from runway 27. With a brisk wind blowing, pattern execution still maintained good times, and all pattern turns and legs took place smoothly - from the pattern downwind turn, to the base leg turn and the final turn, each was executed as required.
During the crosswind component, the pilot once more demonstrated great flying skills. In particular, the left hand pattern crosswind phase required the aircraft to turn sharply into the wind, but it maintained its composure. In fact, it completed this phase in under 1 nm in 38 seconds.
The pattern downwind turn took place with a 1 nm distance from the runway and an angle of approach at 79.6 °. The final phase of the landing procedure, pattern downwind leg took nearly 1 minute in distance covered of 2 nm.
The subsequent approach phases were carried out with the aircraft being flown smoothly towards the runway. A pattern base leg turn with an angle of 30.5 ° to the runway was executed. The distance covered during this phase was also 2 nm from the runway.
The base leg phase itself only took 24 seconds in total, while the aircraft completed the final turn in under 16 seconds. After the final approach to runway 27 from the east, the aircraft completed a stable approach onto the runway itself from an altitude of 404 feet.
As the aircraft descended down the runway, it touched down at a safe distance and speed of 159 meters and 37 kt, respectively. The aircraft maintained excellent smoothness as it landed with a gentle rate of -111 fpm. However, the aircraft did experience a slight misalignment during its touchdown.
The local weather and its factors once again played an important role in the flight's success. Given the weather conditions of 17 °C and a headwind at 220 °, the aircraft touched down successfully and landed with an impressive total landing distance of 263 meters. The runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned at 6.2 m from the centerline.
Once more, taxiing took the flight under 1 minute to cover the distance and park safely from the runway. This flight also showed itself to be fuel-efficient and had a low total fuel consumption of 2 kilograms. The entire distance of 7 nm was successfully flown in 6 minutes.
Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Departure roll runway 27 at EGPN Dundee Airport. Takeoff distance 86 m 6 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 49 kt. Local weather - Temperature 17 °C. Wind 6 kt at 220 °. Crosswind: 4 kt Headwind: 3 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Takeoff distance 86 m 6 % of runway |
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| 80.35 % |
Liftoff speed was 49 kt Target 62 kt |
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| 85.27 % |
Runway alignment max 7.09 m 7.09 m left to 0.00 m left |
4.55 | 7.09 m | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.13 g |
0.99 | 1.13 g | |
| 100 % |
Takeoff Bounce |
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| Info |
Average pitch angle 3.6 ° 3.0 ° min to max 7.2 ° |
3.0 | 7.2 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 1.0 ° 0.4 ° min to max 3.8 ° |
0.9 | 3.8 ° | |
| Info |
Battery Master On at 14:43:56 |
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| Info |
Engine 1 Started at 14:43:56 |
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| Info |
Beacon Lights Switched On at 14:43:56 |
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| Info |
Landing Gear Down at 14:43:56 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 14:43:56 |
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| 0 % |
Landing Lights at 14:43:56 |
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| 0 % |
Strobe Lights at 14:43:56 |
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 27 EGPN Dundee Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.7 ° -1.0 ° min to max -0.3 ° |
-1.0 | -0.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 53 kt 50 kt min to max 55 kt |
50 | 55 kt | |
| 90.29 % |
Average bank angle 3.8 ° 1.4 ° min to max 5.7 ° |
4.2 | 3.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.03 g 0.97 g min to max 1.19 g |
1.15 | 0.99 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 549 fpm 370 fpm min to max 594 fpm |
370 | 594 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 23 ft agl 1 ft agl min to max 48 ft agl |
1 | 48 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 9.5 ° 7.5 ° min to max 10.2 ° |
7.5 | 9.3 ° |
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 27 EGPN Dundee Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 60 kt 55 kt min to max 82 kt |
55 | 82 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 1.6 ° 0.2 ° min to max 4.1 ° |
3.3 | 4.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.99 g 0.95 g min to max 1.07 g |
0.99 | 1.02 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 585 fpm 229 fpm min to max 799 fpm |
594 | 400 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 115 ft agl 48 ft agl min to max 321 ft agl |
48 | 321 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 8.4 ° 3.3 ° min to max 9.6 ° |
9.3 | 5.0 ° | |
| Info |
Flaps Fully Retracted at 14:44:29 |
Left hand pattern entry from runway 27 EGPN Dundee Airport. Distance was less than 1 nm in 18 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 86 kt 83 kt min to max 89 kt |
83 | 89 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 16.1 ° 13.0 ° min to max 18.4 ° |
13.0 | 14.6 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.03 g 0.94 g min to max 1.14 g |
1.14 | 1.02 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 769 fpm 506 fpm min to max 879 fpm |
506 | 683 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 463 ft agl 332 ft agl min to max 580 ft agl |
332 | 580 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 6.5 ° 5.4 ° min to max 7.6 ° |
7.3 | 5.5 ° |
Left hand pattern crosswind from runway 27 EGPN Dundee Airport. Distance was less than 1 nm in 38 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading -2.2 ° -24.1 ° min to max 14.4 ° |
14.4 | -24.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 89 kt 86 kt min to max 93 kt |
89 | 93 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.93 g min to max 1.04 g |
1.03 | 1.03 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 769 fpm 324 fpm min to max 1,132 fpm |
668 | 324 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 857 ft agl 592 ft agl min to max 1,081 ft agl |
592 | 1,081 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 5.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 17.5 ° |
12.9 | 17.5 ° | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 5.9 ° 2.7 ° min to max 8.3 ° |
5.5 | 2.7 ° |
Pattern Downwind Turn. Distance was 1 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 79.6 °.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 0 % |
Angle to runway (45 degrees) 79.6 °. |
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| 100 % |
Average speed 97 kt 94 kt min to max 100 kt |
94 | 100 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 16.4 ° 6.4 ° min to max 20.2 ° |
17.6 | 6.4 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.83 g min to max 1.12 g |
1.05 | 0.95 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 224 fpm -628 fpm min to max 872 fpm |
289 | -628 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 1,156 ft agl 1,085 ft agl min to max 1,196 ft agl |
1,085 | 1,150 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.9 ° -3.2 ° min to max 6.3 ° |
2.8 | -3.2 ° |
Pattern Downwind Leg. Distance was 2 nm in 59 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 66.77 % |
Heading -10.0 ° -21.1 ° min to max 0.2 ° |
0.2 | -21.1 ° | |
| 95.99 % |
Average altitude 931 ft agl 782 ft agl min to max 1,138 ft agl |
1,138 | 782 ft agl | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 99 kt 92 kt min to max 102 kt |
100 | 92 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.91 g min to max 1.14 g |
1.05 | 1.01 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -364 fpm -688 fpm min to max 196 fpm |
-688 | -279 fpm | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 2.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 18.2 ° |
4.3 | 18.1 ° | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -1.0 ° -2.8 ° min to max 2.6 ° |
-2.5 | -0.6 ° |
Pattern Base Leg Turn. Distance was 2 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 30.5 °.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 61.99 % |
Angle to runway (45 degrees) 30.5 °. |
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| 100 % |
Average speed 86 kt 73 kt min to max 94 kt |
93 | 73 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 18.2 ° 5.5 ° min to max 21.2 ° |
17.9 | 5.5 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.04 g 0.94 g min to max 1.33 g |
1.01 | 0.94 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -588 fpm -918 fpm min to max -360 fpm |
-360 | -578 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 661 ft agl 557 ft agl min to max 775 ft agl |
775 | 557 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -1.8 ° -4.3 ° min to max -0.3 ° |
-1.2 | -3.1 ° | |
| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 14:47:10 |
Pattern Base Leg. Distance was less than 1 nm in 24 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 38.72 % |
Heading -14.2 ° -42.6 ° min to max -5.2 ° |
-11.2 | -42.6 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 66 kt 58 kt min to max 72 kt |
72 | 71 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.03 g 0.89 g min to max 1.18 g |
0.89 | 1.06 g | |
| 0 % | 0 | 0 fpm | ||
| Info |
Average altitude 508 ft agl 478 ft agl min to max 544 ft agl |
544 | 541 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 6.9 ° 0.1 ° min to max 20.9 ° |
1.4 | 20.9 ° | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.6 ° -4.6 ° min to max 7.9 ° |
-4.6 | 3.4 ° |
Pattern Final Turn. Distance was less than 1 nm in 16 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 75 kt 71 kt min to max 78 kt |
71 | 75 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 12.1 ° 1.1 ° min to max 23.1 ° |
22.4 | 1.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.90 g min to max 1.08 g |
1.05 | 1.03 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -395 fpm -640 fpm min to max 96 fpm |
96 | -640 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 494 ft agl 423 ft agl min to max 543 ft agl |
543 | 423 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -1.4 ° -3.7 ° min to max 3.0 ° |
3.0 | -2.6 ° | |
| Info |
Flaps Position 2 at 14:47:52 |
Approaching runway 27 at EGPN Dundee Airport from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 404 ft agl to 386 ft agl. A decrease of 18 ft in 2 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 95.9 % |
Approach angle 3.6 ° 3.6 ° min to max 3.6 ° Target 3.0 ° |
3.6 | 3.6 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 73 kt 73 kt min to max 74 kt |
74 | 73 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -1.2 ° -1.2 ° min to max -1.1 ° |
-1.2 | -1.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° |
0.0 | 0.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.97 g min to max 1.03 g |
1.00 | 1.03 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -551 fpm -559 fpm min to max -544 fpm |
-559 | -544 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 395 ft agl 386 ft agl min to max 404 ft agl |
404 | 386 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -2.3 ° -2.4 ° min to max -2.2 ° |
-2.3 | -2.4 ° |
Approaching runway 27 at EGPN Dundee Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 378 ft agl to 17 ft agl. A decrease of 360 ft in 49 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Approach angle 2.0 ° 1.2 ° min to max 3.6 ° Target 3.0 ° |
3.6 | 1.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 46 kt 41 kt min to max 73 kt |
73 | 41 kt | |
| 90 % |
Heading variation -0.0 ° -0.8 ° min to max 0.4 ° |
-0.8 | 0.0 ° | |
| 87.3 % |
Average bank angle 1.7 ° 0.0 ° min to max 8.3 ° |
2.4 | 2.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.92 g min to max 1.09 g |
0.98 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -357 fpm -672 fpm min to max -187 fpm |
-527 | -187 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 74 ft agl 17 ft agl min to max 378 ft agl |
378 | 17 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 3.9 ° -2.8 ° min to max 6.6 ° |
-2.4 | 6.6 ° | |
| Info |
Flaps Position 3 at 14:48:25 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Activated at 14:48:47 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Deactivated at 14:48:48 |
Landing on runway 27 at EGPN Dundee Airport, runway length 1,390 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed at 41 kt was well below target, take care not to stall.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 66.47 % |
Threshold speed at 41 kt was well below target, take care not to stall. Target 60 kt |
|||
| 100 % |
Target 50 ft agl |
|||
| 100 % |
Landing and flare profile |
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| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° |
0.0 | 0.3 ° | |
| 99.24 % |
Average bank angle 1.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.7 ° |
2.2 | 1.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.95 g min to max 1.03 g |
1.00 | 0.95 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 40 kt 37 kt min to max 41 kt |
41 | 37 kt | |
| Info |
Average VSI -129 fpm -186 fpm min to max -90 fpm |
-186 | -111 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 9 ft agl 3 ft agl min to max 16 ft agl |
16 | 3 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 7.2 ° 6.5 ° min to max 7.9 ° |
6.6 | 6.6 ° |
Touchdown distance was good at 159 m. Touchdown speed at 37 kt was good. Touchdown rate was smooth at -111 fpm. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 6.2 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 17 °C. Wind 6 kt at 220 °. Crosswind: 4 kt Headwind: 3 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 99.48 % |
Touchdown VSI was -111 fpm. |
|||
| 100 % |
Touchdown distance was 159 m Target 457 m |
|||
| 100 % |
Speed at touchdown 37 kt Target below 57 kt |
|||
| 88.6 % |
Runway alignment max 6.18 m 5.96 m left |
5.81 | 6.18 m | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.7 ° 0.5 ° min to max 1.2 ° |
1.1 | 0.5 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.06 g 0.95 g min to max 1.15 g |
0.95 | 1.05 g | |
| 100 % |
Landing Bounce |
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| Info |
Average speed 37 kt 37 kt min to max 37 kt |
37 | 37 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 5.1 ° 3.3 ° min to max 6.6 ° |
6.6 | 3.3 ° |
Total landing distance 263 m, 19 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 7.9 m from centreline.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Landing distance 263 m 19 % of runway. |
|||
| 82.41 % |
Runway alignment max 7.87 m 7.87 m left to 0.00 m left |
6.24 | 7.87 m | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 1.00 g min to max 1.04 g |
1.04 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 40 kt 30 kt min to max 42 kt |
42 | 30 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.5 ° 1.6 ° min to max 3.3 ° |
3.2 | 2.5 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.8 ° |
0.4 | 0.6 ° | |
| Info |
Flaps Fully Retracted at 14:49:04 |
Exiting runway, average speed 7 kt
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 16 kt 6 kt min to max 29 kt |
29 | 11 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.5 ° 1.7 ° min to max 2.8 ° |
2.6 | 2.5 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.8 ° |
0.2 | 0.1 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.01 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g |
Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 1 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 16 kt 4 kt min to max 21 kt |
11 | 4 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average speed turning corners 13 kt max 14 kt |
0 | 0 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.01 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.6 ° 1.5 ° min to max 3.0 ° |
2.7 | 2.7 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° |
0.1 | 0.0 ° | |
| Info |
Parking Brake On at 14:50:54 |
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| 0 % |
Taxi Lights at 14:50:10 |
The Cessna Skyhawk has successfully landed on runway 27 at Dundee Airport (EGPN) with a final score of 94.3%. The approach began with the aircraft flying from the east at a heading of 265.0 ° and at an altitude of 404 feet above ground level (agl) approximately 1 nautical mile from the runway.
Throughout the final approach, the pilot maintained a good threshold height, which indicates that the plane was in a stable and controlled descent. However, it's worth noting that the threshold speed reached 41 kt, which is below the target speed. This suggests that the pilot needs to take extra caution to avoid stalling during the landing, as stalling can be a critical concern for any aircraft landing.
Upon touchdown, the Cessna Skyhawk touched down at a distance of 159 meters from the start of the runway, which is a good indicator of the pilot's ability to control the aircraft during descent. Moreover, the touchdown speed was 37 kt, which is within acceptable limits, ensuring a smooth and controlled touchdown.
Despite the smooth landing, there was a slight misalignment of the runway touchdown position, with the plane deviating 6.2 meters from the centerline. This can be attributed to the crosswind, which was present at the time of the landing. The crosswind component was 4 kt, while the headwind component was 3 kt. However, the overall wind conditions were relatively calm, considering the temperature was a moderate 17 °C.
Following touchdown, the plane rolled out for a distance of 263 meters, which is equivalent to 19% of the runway length. While this is a relatively short rollout distance, the alignment of the aircraft during this phase was slightly off, with the plane deviating 7.9 meters from the centerline.
Overall, this landing demonstrates good flying skills and control from the pilot, particularly in managing the descent and touchdown speeds. The only areas for improvement would be to maintain a more consistent alignment with the runway centerline, both during the approach and during the rollout phase.
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