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KGMU
Greenville, United States
Runway 19

Flight Score

85.31 %
KGYH
Greenville, United States
Runway 18
10 Jul 2023 0:07 7 nm SIAI-Marchetti S.205 5 lbs
Departure Score
96.87 %
Enroute Score
66.16 %
Arrival Score
91.49 %

What went well

Touched down at -71 ft/m — a soft arrival
Touchdown 1,574 ft in — inside the full-score zone
1.08 G at touchdown — inside band

What held you back

Enroute Climb — speed limits at 15 %, −11.28 points
Arrival Landing — at 71 %, Landing and flare profile at 80 %, −1.07 points
Arrival Final 1 — gear not down; Approach angle 4.3 ° at 87 %, −0.95 points
Departure Roll — landing lights off should be on, then strobe light off should be on; Takeoff distance 7,777 ft at 0 %, Liftoff speed was 76 kn at 52 %, −0.68 points

Top opportunity

Know your rotation speed

Departure Roll

A typical trainer rotates in the mid-50s of knots - a 172 at around 55 KIAS, climbing out at a Vy in the low 70s, though check your own POH rather than memorising Cessna's numbers - and the transferable rule is that Vr sits just above the stall speed in takeoff configuration. Rotate early because "it felt ready" and the aircraft lifts off inside ground effect, where induced drag is reduced, then climbs out of it into more drag. On a marginal-performance day the result is an aircraft that lifts off and then refuses to climb, sagging back towards the runway.

Read more in Improve Your Take-Offs

Start to finish · 13 stages, 12 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 98.00Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 6 minutes and covered 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 12 kn0 kn min to max 19 kn 0 19 kn
95 % Average speed turning corners 10 knmax 17 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.02 g 1.02 1.00 g
100 % Beacon, navigation and taxi lights on
Info Average pitch angle 2.0 °0.4 ° min to max 3.1 ° 0.4 0.5 °
Info Average bank angle 0.5 °0.0 ° min to max 1.2 ° 1.0 0.1 °

Events

Fail Beacon Light OFF should be ON
Fail Navigation Light OFF should be ON
Fail Navigation Light OFF should be ON
Info Autopilot Airspeed Hold Activated 3 ft agl · 3 kt
Info Autopilot Airspeed Hold Deactivated 3 ft agl · 3 kt
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl · 3 kt
Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl
Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl
Departure Roll 89.80Departure roll runway 19 at KGMU Greenville Downtown. Takeoff distance 7,777 ft 144 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 76 kn. Local weather - Temperature 82 °F. Wind 7 kn at 169 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 7 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Takeoff distance 7,777 ft144 % of runway
52 % Liftoff speed was 76 knTarget 60 kn
97 % Runway alignment max 7.7 ft7.7 ft left to 0.0 ft left 5.0 2.3 ft
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.95 g min to max 1.04 g 1.00 1.03 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle -1.1 °-2.1 ° min to max 2.3 ° 0.4 0.4 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.2 0.3 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights OFF should be ON
Fail Strobe Light OFF should be ON
Departure Climb 1 100.00Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 19 KGMU Greenville Downtown.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.2 ° min to max -0.1 ° -0.1 -0.2 °
100 % Average speed 86 kn76 kn min to max 93 kn 76 93 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.6 °0.0 ° min to max 0.9 ° 0.3 0.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.10 g1.02 g min to max 1.23 g 1.05 1.02 g
Info Average VSI 560 ft/m303 ft/m min to max 769 ft/m 303 769 ft/m
Info Average altitude 12 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 38 ft agl 0 38 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 4.2 °0.7 ° min to max 5.9 ° 0.7 5.9 °
Departure Climb 2 99.43Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 19 KGMU Greenville Downtown.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.2 °-0.6 ° min to max -0.2 ° -0.2 -0.6 °
100 % Average speed 98 kn93 kn min to max 108 kn 93 108 kn
98 % Average bank angle 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 2.9 ° 0.5 2.9 °
100 % Average g force 1.05 g0.95 g min to max 1.09 g 1.02 1.00 g
Info Average VSI 1,045 ft/m780 ft/m min to max 1,561 ft/m 780 1,561 ft/m
Info Average altitude 134 ft agl78 ft agl min to max 399 ft agl 78 399 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.9 °5.9 ° min to max 8.4 ° 5.9 7.5 °
Departure Climb 3 97.11Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 19 KGMU Greenville Downtown.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.8 °-0.5 ° min to max 3.2 ° -0.5 3.2 °
100 % Average speed 108 kn107 kn min to max 110 kn 108 110 kn
86 % Average bank angle 5.1 °3.2 ° min to max 7.5 ° 3.2 7.3 °
100 % Average g force 0.98 g0.96 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 0.99 g
100 % Landing gear up
Info Average VSI 1,594 ft/m1,210 ft/m min to max 1,821 ft/m 1,580 1,210 ft/m
Info Average altitude 681 ft agl386 ft agl min to max 942 ft agl 386 942 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 7.5 °5.3 ° min to max 8.8 ° 7.6 5.3 °
Enroute Climb 66.16Enroute climb started 1 mile south of KGMU Greenville Downtown Greenville (South Carolina, United States). Climbing from 2,094 ft asl to 2,341 ft asl, an increase of 246 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
15 % Climb speed 122 kn113 kn min to max 132 knTarget 85 kn 113 132 kn
100 % Average bank angle 3.6 °1.6 ° min to max 4.7 ° 4.3 1.6 °
100 % Average g force 0.98 g0.90 g min to max 1.07 g 1.04 1.01 g
Info Average VSI 726 ft/m201 ft/m min to max 1,418 ft/m 1,361 208 ft/m
Info Average altitude 2,256 ft asl2,094 ft asl min to max 2,341 ft asl 2,094 2,341 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 2.0 °-0.5 ° min to max 6.1 ° 6.1 -0.5 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Arrival 100.00Arrival started 1 mile south of KGMU Greenville Downtown Greenville (South Carolina, United States).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 109 kn86 kn min to max 133 kn 133 86 kn
100 % Average bank angle 4.5 °0.2 ° min to max 8.5 ° 1.4 1.7 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.86 g min to max 1.10 g 1.00 0.98 g
Info Average VSI -454 ft/m-755 ft/m min to max 217 ft/m 217 -670 ft/m
Info Average altitude 2,154 ft asl1,814 ft asl min to max 2,358 ft asl 2,344 1,814 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -3.2 °-5.2 ° min to max -0.4 ° -0.4 -3.9 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 1,479 ft agl · 134 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 1,194 ft agl · 106 kt
Arrival Final 2 100.00Approaching runway 18 at KGYH Donaldson Field from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 823 ft agl to 467 ft agl. A decrease of 356 ft in 31 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 4.4 °4.1 ° min to max 4.5 °Target 4.1 ° 4.1 4.3 °
100 % Average speed 82 kn80 kn min to max 85 kn 85 80 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.4 °0.3 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.3 0.4 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.5 °0.0 ° min to max 1.3 ° 0.6 0.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.88 g min to max 1.07 g 1.02 1.02 g
Info Average VSI -594 ft/m-913 ft/m min to max -446 ft/m -622 -803 ft/m
Info Average altitude 623 ft agl467 ft agl min to max 823 ft agl 823 467 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -3.3 °-5.7 ° min to max -2.2 ° -3.1 -4.0 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 3 615 ft agl · 86 kt
11.251.51.752400450500550600650700750800850900950Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft11.251.51.752-190-143-95-4804895143190Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment ft
Arrival Final 1 85.82Approaching runway 18 at KGYH Donaldson Field from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 456 ft agl to 75 ft agl. A decrease of 381 ft in 42 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
87 % Approach angle 4.3 °4.0 ° min to max 4.3 °Target 4.1 ° 4.3 4.3 °
100 % Average speed 67 kn63 kn min to max 80 kn 80 63 kn
92 % Heading variation 0.3 °0.3 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.3 0.4 °
100 % Average bank angle 1.2 °0.0 ° min to max 2.7 ° 0.0 2.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.96 g min to max 1.06 g 1.01 1.01 g
Info Average VSI -477 ft/m-756 ft/m min to max -313 ft/m -756 -484 ft/m
Info Average altitude 164 ft agl75 ft agl min to max 456 ft agl 456 75 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -0.6 °-3.7 ° min to max 1.0 ° -3.7 0.3 °

Events

Fail Gear not down
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400450Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-130-98-65-330336598130Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment ft
Arrival Landing 83.98Landing on runway 18 at KGYH Donaldson Field, runway length 5,460 ft. Threshold height at 68 ft agl was above target. Threshold speed was a little below target at 63 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
88 % Threshold speed was a little below target at 63 kn. Target 70 kn
71 % Target 50 ft agl
80 % Landing and flare profile
92 % Heading variation 0.3 °0.2 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.4 0.4 °
99 % Average bank angle 0.9 °0.0 ° min to max 2.4 ° 2.4 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.97 g min to max 1.06 g 1.01 1.00 g
Info Average speed 58 kn52 kn min to max 63 kn 63 52 kn
Info Average VSI -268 ft/m-483 ft/m min to max -40 ft/m -483 -71 ft/m
Info Average altitude 22 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 68 ft agl 68 0 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 2.8 °0.3 ° min to max 5.0 ° 0.3 5.0 °
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,75001427415468Runway Distance ftLanding Height ft02505007501,0001,2501,5001,750-120-96-72-48-24024487296120Runway Distance ftRunway Width ft
Arrival Touchdown 96.35Touchdown point was 173 ft beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 52 kn was good. Touchdown rate was excellent at -71 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 25 ft from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 83 °F. Wind 6 kn at 200 °. Crosswind: 3 kn Headwind: 5 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
98 % Touchdown VSI was -71 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 1,568 ftTarget 1,500 ft
100 % Speed at touchdown 52 knTarget 61 kn
79 % Runway alignment max 24.6 ft24.2 ft left 24.6 23.5 ft
100 % Average bank angle 0.4 °0.2 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.2 0.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g1.00 g min to max 1.08 g 1.00 1.00 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 51 kn51 kn min to max 52 kn 52 51 kn
Info Average pitch angle 5.3 °4.8 ° min to max 5.7 ° 5.0 5.5 °
Arrival Rollout 91.27Total landing distance 2,120 ft, 39 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 2,120 ft39 % of runway.
81 % Runway alignment max 32.1 ft23.4 ft left to 8.7 ft right 23.4 -8.7 ft
100 % Average g force 1.01 g1.00 g min to max 1.04 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average speed 44 kn31 kn min to max 48 kn 48 31 kn
Info Average pitch angle 3.3 °0.0 ° min to max 5.6 ° 5.5 0.2 °
Info Average bank angle 0.6 °0.3 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.5 0.3 °

Events

Info Bounce during touchdown 3 ft agl · 47 kt
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 24 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 19 kn13 kn min to max 27 kn 27 13 kn
Info Average pitch angle 0.5 °-0.4 ° min to max 1.2 ° -0.1 -0.4 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.1 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.4 0.1 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g

Takeoff

89.80 %
100.00Takeoff roll1,376 ft · 25 %
51.85Liftoff speed76 kt
97.13Runway alignment2.3 ft L
OkBounce on takeoffNone
100.00Rate of climb559 ft/m
Takeoff weight2,190 lbs
Airfield elevation988 ft asl
Wind170° · 7 kn · 1 kn cross

Approach

92.91 %
Not assessed1,000 ft gateNot recorded
Not assessed500 ft gateNot recorded
71.44Threshold height67 ft
87.94Threshold speed62 kt
92.14Centreline offset0.4 ft L

Touchdown

96.35 %
100.00Touchdown point1,574 ft
79.37Centreline at touchdown23.5 ft L
97.77Sink rate-71 ft/m
100.00Touchdown force1.08 G
FailBounces1
91.27Rollout distance447 ft · 37 % used
Landing weight2,185 lbs
Airfield elevation935 ft asl

The stabilisation gates

Two stabilised approach gates, each with six checks at 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway.

Six checks, two gates1,000 ft500 ft
Gear down
Landing flap
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on KGYH 18

Past threshold
1,574 ft
Off centreline
23.5 ftL
Sink rate
-71 ft/m
Impact
1.08G

Side view — the last 5,000 ft of the approach.

67 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 1,000 ft This flight — 67 ft, down at 1,574 ft

Plan view — the first 5,000 ft of the 5,460 ft runway, to the same scale as the side view.

1,0002,0003,0004,0005,000 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 1,650 FT 1,574 ft past threshold CLEARED

The 1,574 ft touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 2,021 ft of 5,460 ft · 37 %

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 19 at KGMU Greenville Downtown in the SIAI-Marchetti S.205
96.87 %
98 %
Taxi
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 6 minutes and covered 1 nm.
Taxi Lights
100 %
Switched On
Ground Speed kt
100 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
95 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
2 1 0
Pitch °
Info
4 2 0
89.8 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 19 at KGMU Greenville Downtown. Takeoff distance 7,777 ft 144 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 76 kn. Local weather - Temperature 82 °F. Wind 7 kn at 169 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 7 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 7,777 ft using 143.94 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
51.85 %
Liftoff speed was 76 kn - Target 60 kn
Alignment
97.13 %
7.7 ft left to 0.0 ft left
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
0 %
Switched Off
Landing Lights
0 %
Switched Off
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
80 50 20
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
3 0.5 -2
01,0002,0003,0004,0005,000-60-50-40-30-20-100102030405060 Runway Distance ft Runway Alignment to End of Runway ft
100 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 19 KGMU Greenville Downtown.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
100 85 70
Bank °
100 %
1 0.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
6 3 0
Climb Rate fpm
Info
800 300 -200
99.43 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 19 KGMU Greenville Downtown.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
110 100 90
Bank °
97.74 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
9 7 5
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,600 1,100 600
97.11 %
Climb 3
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 19 KGMU Greenville Downtown.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
110 105 100
Bank °
85.53 %
8 5.5 3
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
9 7 5
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,900 1,500 1,100
01,0002,0003,0004,0005,000099198297396495 Runway Distance ft Height at End of Runway ft
00.250.50.7510100200300400500600700800900 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.250.50.751-200-160-120-80-4004080120160200 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment in (ft) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 18 at KGYH Donaldson Field in the SIAI-Marchetti S.205
Landing Score 89.36 %
100 %
Final 2
Approaching runway 18 at KGYH Donaldson Field from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 823 ft agl to 467 ft agl. A decrease of 356 ft in 31 seconds.
Glideslope
100 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
100 %
5 4 3
IAS kt
100 %
85 83 80
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-446 -723 -1,000
11.251.51.752400450500550600650700750800850900950 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
11.251.51.752-190-143-95-4804895143190 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment ft
85.82 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 18 at KGYH Donaldson Field from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 456 ft agl to 75 ft agl. A decrease of 381 ft in 42 seconds.
Glideslope
86.97 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
92.14 %
Great heading alignment
Glideslope °
86.97 %
5 4 3
IAS kt
100 %
80 70 60
Alignment
92.14 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
100 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-313 -557 -800
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400450 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-130-98-65-330336598130 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment ft
83.98 %
Landing
Landing on runway 18 at KGYH Donaldson Field, runway length 5,460 ft. Threshold height at 68 ft agl was above target. Threshold speed was a little below target at 63 kn.
Height
71.44 %
Threshold height at 68 ft agl was above target. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
87.94 %
Threshold speed was a little below target at 63 kt. Target 70 kt
Flare
80.09 %
Good landing flare
Centreline ft
92.14 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
99 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
63 56 50
Pitch °
Info
6 3 0
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-41 -270 -500
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,75001427415468 Runway Distance ft Landing Height ft
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,750-120-96-72-48-24024487296120 Runway Distance ft Runway Width ft
96.35 %
Touchdown
Touchdown point was 173 ft beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 52 kn was good. Touchdown rate was excellent at -71 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 25 ft from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 83 °F. Wind 6 kn at 200 °. Crosswind: 3 kn Headwind: 5 kn.
Touchdown
97.77 %
Touchdown rate was excellent at -72 ft/m.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 52 kt was good. Target below 59 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown point was 173 ft beyond the touchdown zone.
Alignment
79.37 %
Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 25 ft from centreline.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 0.4 °
G
100 %
G 1.02 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
91.27 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 2,120 ft, 39 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 2,120 ft using 38.83 % of runway
Alignment
80.61 %
Runway rollout alignment was very good.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
51 40 30
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
6 3 0
05001,0001,5002,000 Runway Distance ft Runway Width ft
Metrics
Metrics

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