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The flight began with an enroute climb from the Orangeville Airport in Ontario, Canada. The aircraft, a DHC-2 Beaver, started climbing from an altitude of 1,542 feet above sea level (asl) and reached 2,298 ft asl in just 1 minute, covering a distance of 1 nautical mile (nm). This marked the end of the initial climb phase.
Following the climb, the aircraft entered an enroute level cruise phase, which started 1 mile west of the Orangeville Airport. During this phase, the aircraft maintained a steady altitude for 8 minutes, covering a distance of 2 nm. However, the aircraft soon began its descent, this time from an altitude of 3,111 ft asl to 2,274 ft asl, a decrease of 837 ft in just 2 minutes, covering a distance of 3 nm.
The aircraft then entered another enroute level cruise phase, this time starting 2 miles northeast of the Orangeville Airport. This phase lasted for 12 minutes, during which the aircraft covered a distance of 17 nm. The aircraft's descent phase resumed once again, this time from an altitude of 2,002 ft asl to 1,360 ft asl, a decrease of 643 ft in 2 minutes, covering a distance of 3 nm.
As the aircraft approached the Toronto Lester B. Pearson International Airport, it began its final approach to runway 15L from the northwest. The aircraft was flying at an altitude of 809 feet above ground level (agl) and a heading of 133.0°, 3 nm from the runway. The landing was successful, with the aircraft touching down on the runway at a speed of 64 kn, which was slightly faster than the recommended threshold speed of 68 kn.
The touchdown distance was good, at 331 m, and the touchdown rate was also good, at -186 fpm. However, the runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned from the centreline, by 10.0 m. The local weather conditions at the time of landing were characterized by a temperature of 23 °C, a wind speed of 4 kn from 238°, and a crosswind of 4 kn and a tailwind of 1 kn.
Following the landing, the aircraft taxied to the parking area, covering a distance of less than 1 nm in less than 1 minute. The total flight distance was 29 nm, and the flight duration was 30 minutes. The aircraft used a total of 36 kg of fuel during the flight.
Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from Orangeville Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 0 % |
Heading variation 46.2 ° 46.2 ° min to max 46.2 ° |
46.2 | 46.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 56 kn 0 kn min to max 70 kn |
0 | 69 kn | |
| 81.63 % |
Average bank angle 2.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 9.0 ° |
0.3 | 9.0 ° | |
| 90 % |
Average g force 1.02 g 0.69 g min to max 1.85 g |
1.00 | 1.01 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 715 fpm 396 fpm min to max 796 fpm |
396 | 796 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 8 ft agl -3 ft agl min to max 60 ft agl |
-3 | 60 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 3.0 ° -1.9 ° min to max 13.0 ° |
2.7 | 9.0 ° | |
| Info |
Battery Master On at 16:30:00 |
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| Info |
Engine 1 Started at 16:30:00 |
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| Info |
Landing Gear Down at 16:30:00 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 2 at 16:30:00 |
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from Orangeville Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 0 % |
Heading variation 46.2 ° 46.2 ° min to max 46.2 ° |
46.2 | 46.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 70 kn 69 kn min to max 71 kn |
69 | 71 kn | |
| 74.66 % |
Average bank angle 10.6 ° 9.1 ° min to max 11.6 ° |
9.1 | 11.6 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.92 g 0.90 g min to max 0.99 g |
0.99 | 0.90 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 771 fpm 704 fpm min to max 804 fpm |
800 | 704 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 70 ft agl 61 ft agl min to max 79 ft agl |
61 | 79 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 7.5 ° 6.0 ° min to max 8.8 ° |
8.8 | 6.0 ° |
Enroute climb started overhead CYRD Orangeville Airport Orangeville (Ontario, Canada). Climbing from 1,542 ft asl to 2,298 ft asl, an increase of 756 ft in 1 minutes and covering 1 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 85 kn 71 kn min to max 111 kn |
71 | 97 kn | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 3.9 ° 0.0 ° min to max 14.2 ° |
11.5 | 0.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.80 g min to max 1.19 g |
0.90 | 0.86 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 523 fpm -76 fpm min to max 2,059 fpm |
694 | 1,003 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 1,646 ft asl 1,542 ft asl min to max 2,298 ft asl |
1,542 | 2,298 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 4.2 ° -1.0 ° min to max 10.9 ° |
5.9 | 2.9 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Landing Gear Up at 16:31:14 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 3 at 16:31:28 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 4 at 16:31:30 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 2 at 16:31:31 |
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| Info |
Flaps Fully Retracted at 16:31:32 |
Enroute level cruise started 1 mile west of CYRD Orangeville Airport Orangeville (Ontario, Canada) and lasted 8 minutes, covering 2 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 94.18 % |
Average altitude 2,347 ft asl 1,677 ft asl min to max 3,110 ft asl |
2,311 | 3,110 ft asl | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 92 kn 87 kn min to max 106 kn |
100 | 92 kn | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 3.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 17.9 ° |
2.1 | 3.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.87 g min to max 1.11 g |
0.89 | 1.01 g | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.5 ° -4.6 ° min to max 5.5 ° |
0.1 | 1.3 ° | |
| Info |
Strobe Lights Switched On at 16:32:23 |
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| Info |
Landing Lights Switched On at 16:36:48 |
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| Info |
Landing Lights Switched Off at 16:36:50 |
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| Info |
Beacon Lights Switched On at 16:37:05 |
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| Info |
Landing Lights Switched On at 16:37:07 |
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| Info |
Landing Lights Switched Off at 16:37:08 |
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| Info |
Landing Lights Switched On at 16:37:09 |
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| Info |
Strobe Lights Switched Off at 16:38:27 |
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| Info |
Strobe Lights Switched On at 16:38:30 |
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| Info |
Strobe Lights Switched Off at 16:38:31 |
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| Info |
Beacon Lights Switched Off at 16:38:50 |
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| Info |
Landing Lights Switched Off at 16:38:52 |
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| Info |
Beacon Lights Switched On at 16:39:17 |
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| Info |
Beacon Lights Switched Off at 16:39:18 |
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| Info |
Beacon Lights Switched On at 16:39:20 |
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| Info |
Navigation Lights Switched On at 16:39:21 |
Enroute descent started overhead CYRD Orangeville Airport Orangeville (Ontario, Canada). Descent from 3,111 ft asl to 2,274 ft asl, a decrease of 837 ft in 2 minutes and covering 3 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 94 kn 87 kn min to max 100 kn |
92 | 96 kn | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 4.8 ° 0.0 ° min to max 23.0 ° |
3.2 | 10.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.87 g min to max 1.14 g |
1.01 | 1.03 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -409 fpm -1,426 fpm min to max 426 fpm |
80 | -276 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 2,783 ft asl 2,274 ft asl min to max 3,163 ft asl |
3,111 | 2,274 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -1.5 ° -7.7 ° min to max 3.7 ° |
1.4 | -0.2 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 |
Enroute level cruise started 2 miles north east of CYRD Orangeville Airport Orangeville (Ontario, Canada) and lasted 12 minutes, covering 17 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average altitude 2,263 ft asl 1,904 ft asl min to max 2,703 ft asl |
2,270 | 2,012 ft asl | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 94 kn 79 kn min to max 101 kn |
96 | 90 kn | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 2.8 ° 0.0 ° min to max 27.3 ° |
10.1 | 1.9 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.86 g min to max 1.17 g |
1.03 | 1.13 g | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.5 ° -7.4 ° min to max 4.8 ° |
-0.0 | -3.6 ° | |
| Info |
Landing Lights Switched On at 16:52:13 |
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| Info |
Landing Lights Switched Off at 16:52:14 |
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| Info |
Strobe Lights Switched On at 16:52:16 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake On at 16:52:57 |
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| Info |
Landing Lights Switched On at 16:53:07 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 16:53:24 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 2 at 16:53:39 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 3 at 16:53:41 |
Enroute descent started 4 miles east of CYBM Little's Farm Brampton (Ontario, Canada). Descent from 2,002 ft asl to 1,360 ft asl, a decrease of 643 ft in 2 minutes and covering 3 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 82 kn 78 kn min to max 90 kn |
90 | 80 kn | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 3.0 ° 0.1 ° min to max 10.3 ° |
2.0 | 2.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.92 g min to max 1.13 g |
1.13 | 0.99 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -322 fpm -862 fpm min to max 164 fpm |
-726 | -289 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 1,691 ft asl 1,360 ft asl min to max 2,008 ft asl |
2,002 | 1,360 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -1.1 ° -5.0 ° min to max 1.8 ° |
-2.2 | -1.0 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Landing Gear Down at 16:55:45 |
Approaching runway 15L at CYYZ Toronto Lester B. Pearson International Airport from 4 nm to 3 nm. Descent from 809 ft agl to 856 ft agl. A decrease of 46 ft in 19 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Approach angle 2.6 ° 2.3 ° min to max 2.9 ° Target 3.0 ° |
2.3 | 2.9 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 80 kn 78 kn min to max 83 kn |
80 | 78 kn | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 1.3 ° 1.1 ° min to max 1.8 ° |
1.1 | 1.8 ° | |
| 95.51 % |
Average bank angle 2.4 ° 0.6 ° min to max 4.7 ° |
2.2 | 0.6 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.95 g min to max 1.06 g |
1.00 | 0.97 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 113 fpm -307 fpm min to max 449 fpm |
-299 | 2 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 822 ft agl 792 ft agl min to max 857 ft agl |
809 | 856 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.0 ° -1.1 ° min to max 4.4 ° |
-1.0 | 0.8 ° |
Approaching runway 15L at CYYZ Toronto Lester B. Pearson International Airport from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 854 ft agl to 872 ft agl. A decrease of 18 ft in 31 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 73.05 % |
Approach angle 3.4 ° 2.9 ° min to max 4.0 ° Target 3.0 ° |
2.9 | 4.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 80 kn 78 kn min to max 82 kn |
79 | 80 kn | |
| 97.23 % |
Heading variation 2.1 ° 1.8 ° min to max 2.4 ° |
1.8 | 2.4 ° | |
| 91.03 % |
Average bank angle 2.3 ° 0.1 ° min to max 6.3 ° |
0.1 | 4.9 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.95 g min to max 1.05 g |
0.98 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 26 fpm -254 fpm min to max 353 fpm |
-58 | -254 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 869 ft agl 839 ft agl min to max 896 ft agl |
854 | 872 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.3 ° -0.8 ° min to max 3.7 ° |
0.5 | -0.8 ° |
Approaching runway 15L at CYYZ Toronto Lester B. Pearson International Airport from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 867 ft agl to 414 ft agl. A decrease of 453 ft in 43 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 0 % |
Approach angle 4.3 ° 3.8 ° min to max 4.6 ° Target 3.0 ° |
4.1 | 3.8 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 77 kn 74 kn min to max 82 kn |
81 | 76 kn | |
| 97.08 % |
Heading variation 2.2 ° 1.5 ° min to max 2.4 ° |
2.4 | 1.5 ° | |
| 93.97 % |
Average bank angle 2.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 5.2 ° |
4.8 | 0.5 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.99 g 0.92 g min to max 1.04 g |
1.01 | 1.02 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -604 fpm -969 fpm min to max -113 fpm |
-271 | -969 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 690 ft agl 414 ft agl min to max 867 ft agl |
867 | 414 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -2.8 ° -5.4 ° min to max 0.3 ° |
-0.9 | -4.6 ° |
Approaching runway 15L at CYYZ Toronto Lester B. Pearson International Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 399 ft agl to 48 ft agl. A decrease of 351 ft in 39 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 97.88 % |
Approach angle 2.1 ° 1.7 ° min to max 3.7 ° Target 3.0 ° |
3.7 | 2.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 71 kn 68 kn min to max 77 kn |
76 | 68 kn | |
| 84.8 % |
Heading variation 0.2 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.9 ° |
0.9 | 0.1 ° | |
| 99.92 % |
Average bank angle 1.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 3.6 ° |
2.3 | 1.4 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.02 g 0.94 g min to max 1.12 g |
1.12 | 1.03 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -389 fpm -942 fpm min to max -127 fpm |
-942 | -127 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 91 ft agl 48 ft agl min to max 399 ft agl |
399 | 48 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.8 ° -3.1 ° min to max 4.1 ° |
-3.0 | 2.9 ° |
Landing on runway 15L at CYYZ Toronto Lester B. Pearson International Airport, runway length 3,365 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 68 kn.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Threshold speed was good at 68 kn. Target 70 kn |
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| 100 % |
Target 50 ft agl |
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| 100 % |
Landing and flare profile |
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| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.1 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.2 ° |
0.1 | 0.2 ° | |
| 98.09 % |
Average bank angle 0.9 ° 0.0 ° min to max 3.1 ° |
1.4 | 0.6 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.99 g 0.90 g min to max 1.12 g |
1.02 | 0.96 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 66 kn 64 kn min to max 68 kn |
68 | 64 kn | |
| Info |
Average VSI -160 fpm -230 fpm min to max -69 fpm |
-124 | -186 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 13 ft agl 0 ft agl min to max 27 ft agl |
27 | 0 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 3.0 ° 1.5 ° min to max 5.9 ° |
2.8 | 2.5 ° |
Touchdown distance was good at 331 m. Touchdown speed at 64 kn was a little fast. Touchdown rate was good at -186 fpm. Runway touchdown position was misaligned by 10.0 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 23 °C. Wind 4 kn at 238 °. Crosswind: 4 kn Tailwind: 1 kn.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 97.03 % |
Touchdown VSI was -186 fpm. |
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| 100 % |
Touchdown distance was 331 m Target 457 m |
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| 100 % |
Speed at touchdown 64 kn Target 61 kn |
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| 74.83 % |
Runway alignment max 9.95 m 9.83 m left |
9.93 | 9.61 m | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.8 ° 0.4 ° min to max 1.1 ° |
0.6 | 1.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.14 g 0.96 g min to max 1.25 g |
0.96 | 1.11 g | |
| 100 % |
Landing Bounce |
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| Info |
Average speed 62 kn 60 kn min to max 64 kn |
64 | 60 kn | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.9 ° -0.5 ° min to max 2.5 ° |
2.5 | 1.4 ° |
Total landing distance 432 m, 13 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 9.6 m from centreline.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Landing distance 432 m 13 % of runway. |
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| 76.26 % |
Runway alignment max 9.56 m 9.56 m left to 0.00 m left |
9.56 | 6.10 m | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.02 g 1.00 g min to max 1.09 g |
1.09 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 50 kn 35 kn min to max 60 kn |
60 | 35 kn | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.5 ° |
1.5 | 0.4 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.6 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.1 ° |
1.1 | 0.3 ° |
Exiting runway, average speed 10 kn
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 12 kn 7 kn min to max 27 kn |
27 | 10 kn | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.7 ° 0.3 ° min to max 1.0 ° |
0.3 | 0.6 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° |
0.2 | 0.1 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 1.00 g 1.00 g min to max 1.00 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Parking Brake Off at 16:59:05 |
Taxiing to the parking from the runway took less than 1 minute. and covered less than 1 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 6 kn 0 kn min to max 9 kn |
9 | 0 kn | |
| 100 % |
Average speed turning corners 0 kn max 0 kn |
0 | 0 kn | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 1.00 g min to max 1.00 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.4 ° -0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° |
0.5 | 0.4 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° |
0.0 | 0.3 ° | |
| Info |
Beacon Lights Switched Off at 17:00:01 |
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| Info |
Landing Lights Switched Off at 17:00:02 |
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| Info |
Navigation Lights Switched Off at 17:00:03 |
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| Info |
Strobe Lights Switched Off at 17:00:04 |
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| 1 % |
Landing Lights at 16:59:38 |
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| 0 % |
Taxi Lights at 16:59:39 |
The DHC-2 Beaver aircraft successfully landed at CYYZ Toronto Lester B. Pearson International Airport, achieving a score of 95.3%. The final approach to runway 15L was initiated from the northwest, heading 133.0° at 3 nautical miles and 809 feet above ground level (agl). The aircraft demonstrated good control and precision during the approach, with a threshold height that met the required standards.
Upon landing, the aircraft touched down on the runway at a speed of 68 knots, which was within the acceptable threshold speed range. The touchdown distance of 331 meters was also satisfactory, indicating that the pilot had maintained control and precision throughout the landing process. However, the touchdown speed of 64 knots was slightly faster than the recommended speed, which may have resulted in a slightly longer rollout distance.
The aircraft's descent rate during touchdown was -186 feet per minute, which was within the acceptable range. The runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned from the centreline by 10.0 meters, which may have been due to a slight deviation in the pilot's control inputs. The local weather conditions at the time of landing were characterized by a temperature of 23°C and a wind speed of 4 knots from 238°, resulting in a crosswind of 4 knots and a tailwind of 1 knot.
The total landing distance of 432 meters was 13% of the runway length, indicating that the aircraft had sufficient stopping distance to safely come to a stop. However, the runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned from the centreline by 9.6 meters, which may have been due to a slight deviation in the pilot's control inputs during the rollout phase. Overall, the landing was successful, and the pilot demonstrated good control and precision throughout the approach and landing phases.
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