Departing from Toronto Lester B. Pearson International Airport (CYYZ), the PC-12 aircraft began its takeoff roll on runway 23. The aircraft accelerated to a liftoff speed of 119 kt, achieving liftoff at 2,467 meters, which was 76% of the runway length. The climb phase commenced shortly after, with the aircraft ascending from an initial altitude of 703 feet above sea level to 990 feet, a vertical gain of 287 feet over a distance of 11 nautical miles in just 3 minutes.
As the aircraft transitioned to the enroute phase, it continued to climb to its cruising altitude. The final approach to runway 08 at Billy Bishop Toronto City Centre Airport (CYTZ) was initiated from the southwest, with the aircraft descending from an altitude of 673 feet above ground level to a threshold height. However, a go-around was executed at an altitude of 12 feet above ground level, necessitating a re-initiation of the approach. The aircraft eventually landed on runway 08, with a touchdown speed of 91 kt, which was slightly higher than the recommended threshold speed. The touchdown distance was 369 meters, and the runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned from the centerline by 4.8 meters.
Following the landing, the aircraft taxied to the parking area, covering a distance of less than 1 nautical mile in under 1 minute. The total flight distance was 21 nautical miles, and the aircraft consumed 31 kilograms of fuel during the flight. The landing distance of 906 meters was 74% of the runway length, and the runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned from the centerline by 12 meters. The flight was conducted under local weather conditions of 21°C temperature and a 7 kt headwind at 70°.
Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Departure roll runway 23 at CYYZ Toronto Lester B. Pearson International Airport. Takeoff distance 2,467 m 76 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 119 kt. Local weather - Temperature 21 °C. Wind 7 kt at 70 °. Crosswind: 3 kt Tailwind: 7 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 95.08 % |
Takeoff distance 2,467 m 76 % of runway |
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| 44.51 % |
Liftoff speed was 119 kt Target 90 kt |
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| 86.42 % |
Runway alignment max 6.77 m 0.00 m left to 6.77 m right |
-6.68 | -1.20 m | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.02 g 0.97 g min to max 1.06 g |
0.97 | 1.06 g | |
| 100 % |
Takeoff Bounce |
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| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.1 ° -0.9 ° min to max 1.4 ° |
-0.9 | 1.4 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 1.7 ° 0.8 ° min to max 2.5 ° |
1.6 | 1.5 ° | |
| Info |
Battery Master On at 12:35:07 |
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| Info |
Engine 1 Started at 12:35:07 |
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| Info |
Beacon Lights Switched On at 12:35:07 |
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| Info |
Landing Lights Switched On at 12:35:07 |
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| Info |
Navigation Lights Switched On at 12:35:07 |
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| Info |
Strobe Lights Switched On at 12:35:07 |
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| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched On at 12:35:07 |
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| Info |
Landing Gear Down at 12:35:07 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 12:35:07 |
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 23 CYYZ Toronto Lester B. Pearson International Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° |
0.0 | 0.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 123 kt 119 kt min to max 126 kt |
119 | 126 kt | |
| 96.95 % |
Average bank angle 1.8 ° 0.6 ° min to max 3.2 ° |
1.6 | 0.6 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.05 g 0.99 g min to max 1.09 g |
1.06 | 1.05 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 474 fpm 288 fpm min to max 677 fpm |
288 | 677 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 22 ft agl 2 ft agl min to max 50 ft agl |
2 | 50 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.5 ° 1.5 ° min to max 3.5 ° |
1.5 | 3.5 ° | |
| Info |
Landing Gear Up at 12:35:12 |
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 23 CYYZ Toronto Lester B. Pearson International Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.4 ° 0.2 ° min to max 0.6 ° |
0.2 | 0.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 134 kt 126 kt min to max 146 kt |
126 | 146 kt | |
| 0 % |
Average bank angle 1.9 ° 0.0 ° min to max 45.2 ° |
0.7 | 45.2 ° | |
| 95.71 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.53 g min to max 1.65 g |
1.04 | 1.65 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 303 fpm -351 fpm min to max 791 fpm |
686 | 695 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 78 ft agl 52 ft agl min to max 122 ft agl |
52 | 122 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.8 ° -2.9 ° min to max 6.7 ° |
3.6 | 6.7 ° |
Enroute climb started 1 mile west of CYYZ Toronto Lester B. Pearson International Airport Toronto (Ontario, Canada). Climbing from 703 ft asl to 990 ft asl, an increase of 287 ft in 3 minutes and covering 11 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 190 kt 108 kt min to max 250 kt |
147 | 195 kt | |
| 56.42 % |
Average bank angle 14.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 61.8 ° |
46.2 | 2.0 ° | |
| 29.14 % |
Average g force 1.06 g -1.98 g min to max 3.47 g |
1.65 | 1.20 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -164 fpm -11,837 fpm min to max 8,502 fpm |
1,096 | -4,530 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 1,869 ft asl 703 ft asl min to max 3,373 ft asl |
703 | 990 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.3 ° -49.4 ° min to max 38.9 ° |
7.9 | -11.4 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Flaps Fully Retracted at 12:35:33 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Activated at 12:36:04 |
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| Info |
Stall Warning Deactivated at 12:36:05 |
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| Info |
Landing Gear Down at 12:38:56 |
Approaching runway 08 at CYTZ Billy Bishop Toronto City Centre Airport from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 673 ft agl to 462 ft agl. A decrease of 211 ft in 4 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 83.95 % |
Approach angle 4.8 ° 4.4 ° min to max 5.3 ° Target 3.0 ° |
5.3 | 4.4 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 197 kt 195 kt min to max 197 kt |
197 | 197 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -1.5 ° -1.9 ° min to max -0.9 ° |
-1.9 | -0.9 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° |
0.0 | 0.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.16 g 1.14 g min to max 1.19 g |
1.16 | 1.14 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -3,512 fpm -4,174 fpm min to max -2,830 fpm |
-4,174 | -2,830 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 562 ft agl 462 ft agl min to max 673 ft agl |
673 | 462 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -9.0 ° -10.8 ° min to max -7.6 ° |
-10.8 | -7.6 ° |
Approaching runway 08 at CYTZ Billy Bishop Toronto City Centre Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 423 ft agl to 39 ft agl. A decrease of 384 ft in 15 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 75.66 % |
Approach angle 2.8 ° 2.2 ° min to max 4.3 ° Target 3.0 ° |
4.3 | 2.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 165 kt 158 kt min to max 194 kt |
194 | 158 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.1 ° -0.2 ° min to max 0.2 ° |
-0.2 | -0.2 ° | |
| 94.61 % |
Average bank angle 2.9 ° 1.0 ° min to max 5.1 ° |
3.1 | 1.0 ° | |
| 99.71 % |
Average g force 1.09 g 0.49 g min to max 1.36 g |
1.36 | 1.11 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -1,292 fpm -2,510 fpm min to max -884 fpm |
-2,510 | -884 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 107 ft agl 39 ft agl min to max 423 ft agl |
423 | 39 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -2.6 ° -8.5 ° min to max -0.6 ° |
-5.4 | -1.1 ° |
Landing on runway 08 at CYTZ Billy Bishop Toronto City Centre Airport, runway length 1,233 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was excessively high at 159 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 0 % |
Threshold speed was excessively high at 159 kt. Target 82 kt |
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| 100 % |
Target 50 ft agl |
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| 73.37 % |
Landing and flare profile |
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| 99.6 % |
Heading variation -0.3 ° -0.5 ° min to max -0.2 ° |
-0.2 | -0.5 ° | |
| 93.02 % |
Average bank angle 1.7 ° 0.0 ° min to max 4.7 ° |
1.0 | 4.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.05 g 0.84 g min to max 1.24 g |
1.08 | 1.24 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 149 kt 139 kt min to max 159 kt |
159 | 140 kt | |
| Info |
Average VSI -294 fpm -869 fpm min to max 50 fpm |
-869 | -28 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 14 ft agl 8 ft agl min to max 36 ft agl |
36 | 9 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.3 ° -1.4 ° min to max 4.0 ° |
-1.2 | 3.8 ° |
Go-Around runway 08 at CYTZ Billy Bishop Toronto City Centre Airport at 12 ft agl.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 119 kt 95 kt min to max 159 kt |
140 | 111 kt | |
| 31.4 % |
Average bank angle 5.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 74.3 ° |
4.3 | 18.8 ° | |
| 45.14 % |
Average g force 1.05 g 0.65 g min to max 3.42 g |
1.22 | 1.12 g | |
| Info |
Average altitude 56 ft agl 11 ft agl min to max 478 ft agl |
12 | 99 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.6 ° -8.6 ° min to max 9.3 ° |
3.6 | -2.1 ° | |
| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 12:39:40 |
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| Info |
Landing Gear Up at 12:39:46 |
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| Info |
Landing Gear Down at 12:40:24 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 2 at 12:40:41 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 3 at 12:41:51 |
Approaching runway 08 at CYTZ Billy Bishop Toronto City Centre Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 99 ft agl to 38 ft agl. A decrease of 60 ft in 13 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Approach angle 1.9 ° 1.7 ° min to max 2.2 ° Target 3.0 ° |
1.7 | 2.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 104 kt 100 kt min to max 111 kt |
111 | 101 kt | |
| 94.8 % |
Heading variation -0.1 ° -0.6 ° min to max 0.2 ° |
-0.6 | 0.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 1.5 ° 0.5 ° min to max 2.7 ° |
1.1 | 1.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.91 g min to max 1.12 g |
1.12 | 0.98 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -279 fpm -425 fpm min to max -119 fpm |
-345 | -191 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 71 ft agl 38 ft agl min to max 99 ft agl |
99 | 38 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -3.4 ° -4.5 ° min to max -2.1 ° |
-2.1 | -3.1 ° |
Landing on runway 08 at CYTZ Billy Bishop Toronto City Centre Airport, runway length 1,233 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was too high at 101 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 80.3 % |
Threshold speed was too high at 101 kt. Target 82 kt |
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| 100 % |
Target 50 ft agl |
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| 98.33 % |
Landing and flare profile |
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| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.2 ° 0.2 ° min to max 0.3 ° |
0.2 | 0.3 ° | |
| 98.57 % |
Average bank angle 1.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.6 ° |
1.2 | 2.6 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.99 g 0.90 g min to max 1.25 g |
0.98 | 1.07 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 97 kt 91 kt min to max 102 kt |
101 | 91 kt | |
| Info |
Average VSI -226 fpm -377 fpm min to max -106 fpm |
-190 | -219 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 19 ft agl 5 ft agl min to max 35 ft agl |
35 | 5 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -2.3 ° -4.2 ° min to max -0.2 ° |
-3.2 | -0.2 ° |
Touchdown distance was good at 369 m. Touchdown speed at 91 kt was fast. Touchdown rate was fair at -219 fpm. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 4.8 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 21 °C. Wind 7 kt at 70 °. Crosswind: 0 kt Headwind: 7 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 95.89 % |
Touchdown VSI was -219 fpm. |
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| 100 % |
Touchdown distance was 369 m Target 457 m |
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| 98.01 % |
Speed at touchdown 91 kt Target below 80 kt |
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| 93.76 % |
Runway alignment max 4.76 m 3.92 m left |
4.76 | 2.74 m | |
| 93.01 % |
Average bank angle 0.7 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.6 ° |
2.6 | 0.5 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.04 g 0.87 g min to max 1.25 g |
1.07 | 1.10 g | |
| 40 % |
Landing Bounce |
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| Info |
Average speed 88 kt 85 kt min to max 91 kt |
91 | 85 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.3 ° -0.6 ° min to max 1.4 ° |
-0.2 | 1.2 ° |
Total landing distance 906 m, 74 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 12.0 m from centreline.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Landing distance 906 m 74 % of runway. |
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| 67.27 % |
Runway alignment max 23.86 m 12.03 m left to 11.83 m right |
2.61 | 12.03 m | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.93 g min to max 1.08 g |
1.08 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 71 kt 42 kt min to max 78 kt |
78 | 42 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.2 ° -1.0 ° min to max 2.0 ° |
1.5 | 0.5 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 1.2 ° 0.1 ° min to max 2.5 ° |
0.5 | 0.7 ° |
Exiting runway, average speed 38 kt
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 34 kt 24 kt min to max 40 kt |
40 | 24 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.2 ° -1.3 ° min to max 1.1 ° |
0.1 | 0.8 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.6 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.1 ° |
0.5 | 1.0 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.00 g |
1.00 | 0.99 g |
Taxiing to the parking from the runway took less than 1 minute. and covered less than 1 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 0 % |
Average speed 43 kt 24 kt min to max 72 kt |
24 | 72 kt | |
| 0 % |
Average speed turning corners 45 kt max 54 kt |
0 | 0 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.00 g |
0.99 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.7 ° 0.4 ° min to max 1.0 ° |
1.0 | 0.6 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.2 ° |
0.8 | 0.4 ° | |
| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 12:42:51 |
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| 100 % |
Landing Lights at 12:42:51 |
The aircraft touched down on runway 08 at CYTZ Billy Bishop Toronto City Centre Airport, a 1,233-meter-long runway, with a good threshold height. However, the threshold speed was excessively high at 159 kt, indicating a potential for a longer landing distance. The pilot maintained control and brought the aircraft down smoothly, touching down at a distance of 369 meters, which was within acceptable limits.
Upon touchdown, the aircraft's speed was recorded at 91 kt, which was faster than the recommended speed. The touchdown rate of -219 fpm was fair, indicating a moderate deceleration. The runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned from the centreline by 4.8 meters, which may have been due to the crosswind or pilot error. The local weather conditions, with a temperature of 21 °C and a 7 kt headwind, may have contributed to the slightly higher than expected touchdown speed.
The aircraft's rollout was slightly misaligned from the centreline by 12.0 meters, which may have been due to the pilot's difficulty in maintaining alignment during the rollout phase. The total landing distance of 906 meters was 74% of the runway length, which was within acceptable limits. Overall, the landing was scored 88.1%, indicating a good performance, but with room for improvement in terms of threshold speed and rollout alignment.
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