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CYYZ
Toronto, Canada
Runway 33R

Flight Score

90.25 %
CYTZ
Toronto, Canada
Runway 26
26 Dec 2022 0:14 22 nm TBM 930 49 kg
Departure Score
92.73 %
Enroute Score
83.05 %
Arrival Score
94.22 %

What went well

Touched down at -147 ft/m — a soft arrival
Touchdown 330 m in — inside the full-score zone
Threshold crossed at 47 ft and 84 kt — both inside band

What held you back

Enroute Climb — speed limits at 17 %, −5.58 points
Departure Roll — landing lights off should be on, then strobe light off should be on; Runway alignment max 28.8 ft at 54 %, −1.29 points
Departure Taxi — beacon light off should be on, then navigation light off should be on; Beacon, navigation and taxi lights on at 0 %, −0.77 points

Top opportunity

Monitor your speed

Enroute Climb

Below 10,000 ft you are typically limited to 250 kt indicated (a US rule that much of the world mirrors in some form, though not universally). This forces a deceleration around 10,000 ft whether the profile wants one or not, so plan for it rather than discovering it.

Start to finish · 15 stages, 14 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 88.40Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 5 minutes and covered 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
96 % Average speed 11 kn0 kn min to max 26 kn 13 11 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 4 knmax 4 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g
0 % Beacon, navigation and taxi lights on
Info Average pitch angle -1.1 °-1.7 ° min to max -0.3 ° -1.0 -1.3 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.4 0.2 °

Events

Fail Beacon Light OFF should be ON
Fail Navigation Light OFF should be ON
Fail Navigation Light OFF should be ON
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl · 12 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 3 ft agl · 3 kt
Departure Roll 80.72Departure roll runway 33R at CYYZ Toronto\/Pearson Intl. Takeoff distance 6,126 ft 55 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 94 kn. Local weather - Temperature 22 °F. Wind 14 kn at 239 °. Crosswind: 13 kn Headwind: 3 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 6,126 ft55 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 94 knTarget 91 kn
54 % Runway alignment max 28.8 ft24.3 ft left to 4.5 ft right 23.1 -4.5 ft
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.97 g min to max 1.03 g 1.00 1.02 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle -0.5 °-1.5 ° min to max 3.3 ° -1.3 3.3 °
Info Average bank angle 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 1.0 ° 0.3 1.0 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights OFF should be ON
Fail Strobe Light OFF should be ON
Departure Climb 1 97.51Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 33R CYYZ Toronto\/Pearson Intl.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.4 °0.1 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.1 0.7 °
100 % Average speed 102 kn94 kn min to max 107 kn 94 107 kn
90 % Average bank angle 1.9 °0.0 ° min to max 3.9 ° 1.2 2.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.09 g0.93 g min to max 1.19 g 1.04 1.07 g
Info Average VSI 648 ft/m363 ft/m min to max 831 ft/m 363 831 ft/m
Info Average altitude 18 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 45 ft agl 0 45 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.3 °3.5 ° min to max 8.1 ° 3.5 6.9 °
Departure Climb 2 97.96Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 33R CYYZ Toronto\/Pearson Intl.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.6 °-1.3 ° min to max 1.3 ° 0.7 -1.3 °
100 % Average speed 128 kn107 kn min to max 192 kn 107 192 kn
95 % Average bank angle 1.4 °0.0 ° min to max 4.6 ° 2.2 2.0 °
91 % Average g force 0.96 g0.77 g min to max 1.40 g 1.03 1.12 g
Info Average VSI 709 ft/m112 ft/m min to max 1,777 ft/m 842 1,777 ft/m
Info Average altitude 135 ft agl57 ft agl min to max 399 ft agl 57 399 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 4.5 °0.9 ° min to max 7.1 ° 6.6 7.1 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Up 89 ft agl · 114 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 126 ft agl · 124 kt
Departure Climb 3 99.05Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 33R CYYZ Toronto\/Pearson Intl.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -1.1 °-1.3 ° min to max -0.9 ° -1.3 -0.9 °
100 % Average speed 188 kn185 kn min to max 191 kn 191 185 kn
95 % Average bank angle 1.4 °0.0 ° min to max 3.1 ° 2.8 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.92 g min to max 1.02 g 1.01 0.98 g
100 % Landing gear up
Info Average VSI 2,284 ft/m2,081 ft/m min to max 2,374 ft/m 2,081 2,146 ft/m
Info Average altitude 696 ft agl425 ft agl min to max 962 ft agl 425 962 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 7.3 °6.7 ° min to max 7.6 ° 7.3 6.7 °
Enroute Climb 66.51Enroute climb started 2 miles north west of CYYZ Toronto\/Pearson Intl Toronto (Ontario, Canada). Climbing from 1,555 ft asl to 2,000 ft asl, an increase of 445 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
17 % Climb speed 192 kn185 kn min to max 206 knTarget 135 kn 185 206 kn
100 % Average bank angle 2.5 °0.1 ° min to max 9.2 ° 0.8 1.2 °
97 % Average g force 0.96 g0.70 g min to max 1.09 g 0.97 1.01 g
Info Average VSI 1,061 ft/m2 ft/m min to max 2,109 ft/m 2,109 104 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,869 ft asl1,555 ft asl min to max 2,000 ft asl 1,555 2,000 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 3.1 °0.1 ° min to max 6.3 ° 6.3 0.1 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated 1,310 ft agl · 190 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Activated 1,334 ft agl · 190 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched On 1,381 ft agl · 191 kt
Enroute Level 99.60Enroute level cruise started 3 miles north west of CYYZ Toronto\/Pearson Intl Toronto (Ontario, Canada) and lasted 6 minutes, covering 15 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 1,998 ft asl1,972 ft asl min to max 2,022 ft asl 2,002 1,976 ft asl
100 % Average speed 228 kn144 kn min to max 237 kn 209 144 kn
100 % Average bank angle 10.1 °0.0 ° min to max 32.4 ° 1.6 11.4 °
96 % Average g force 1.04 g0.84 g min to max 1.32 g 1.01 0.98 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -0.2 °-0.5 ° min to max 1.2 ° 0.1 0.6 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 1,722 ft agl · 153 kt
Arrival 99.54Arrival started 3 miles north west of CYYZ Toronto\/Pearson Intl Toronto (Ontario, Canada).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 124 kn105 kn min to max 141 kn 141 110 kn
100 % Average bank angle 11.7 °0.2 ° min to max 29.6 ° 10.6 8.8 °
98 % Average g force 1.03 g0.75 g min to max 1.29 g 1.02 1.08 g
Info Average VSI -686 ft/m-1,483 ft/m min to max 347 ft/m 39 -1,067 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,388 ft asl780 ft asl min to max 1,976 ft asl 1,976 780 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -3.0 °-9.2 ° min to max 2.0 ° 0.5 -5.0 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 1,723 ft agl · 130 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 1,723 ft agl · 130 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 1,017 ft agl · 134 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 1,017 ft agl · 134 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched Off 964 ft agl · 130 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 953 ft agl · 127 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 948 ft agl · 127 kt
Arrival Final 2 94.96Approaching runway 26 at CYTZ Toronto\/City Centre from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 515 ft agl to 296 ft agl. A decrease of 219 ft in 22 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
99 % Approach angle 2.7 °2.6 ° min to max 3.0 °Target 3.0 ° 3.0 2.7 °
100 % Average speed 103 kn94 kn min to max 110 kn 108 94 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.6 °0.2 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.2 0.6 °
76 % Average bank angle 1.9 °0.1 ° min to max 7.6 ° 7.6 1.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.92 g min to max 1.19 g 1.03 0.92 g
Info Average VSI -605 ft/m-981 ft/m min to max -57 ft/m -981 -57 ft/m
Info Average altitude 383 ft agl296 ft agl min to max 515 ft agl 515 296 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -2.6 °-5.2 ° min to max 1.7 ° -4.8 0.4 °
11.251.51.752200250300350400450500550Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft11.251.51.752-50-38-25-13013253850Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Final 1 96.06Approaching runway 26 at CYTZ Toronto\/City Centre from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 293 ft agl to 60 ft agl. A decrease of 233 ft in 38 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 3.0 °2.6 ° min to max 3.3 °Target 3.0 ° 2.7 2.9 °
100 % Average speed 88 kn84 kn min to max 95 kn 95 84 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.0 °-0.2 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.4 -0.0 °
80 % Average bank angle 1.8 °0.0 ° min to max 5.1 ° 0.5 2.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.87 g min to max 1.10 g 0.91 0.96 g
Info Average VSI -423 ft/m-536 ft/m min to max 0 ft/m -139 -419 ft/m
Info Average altitude 114 ft agl60 ft agl min to max 293 ft agl 293 60 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -1.0 °-2.3 ° min to max 1.8 ° -0.6 -0.8 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-40-30-20-10010203040Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 97.36Landing on runway 26 at CYTZ Toronto\/City Centre, runway length 4,106 ft. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 84 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was good at 84 kn. Target 85 kn
100 % Target 50 ft agl
100 % Heading variation 0.1 °-0.1 ° min to max 0.1 ° -0.0 -0.1 °
74 % Average bank angle 1.5 °0.0 ° min to max 2.7 ° 2.5 2.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.90 g min to max 1.22 g 0.96 0.92 g
Info Average speed 79 kn67 kn min to max 88 kn 84 67 kn
Info Average VSI -321 ft/m-537 ft/m min to max 0 ft/m -421 -142 ft/m
Info Average altitude 16 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 48 ft agl 48 0 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 1.3 °-1.5 ° min to max 5.0 ° -0.8 1.4 °
07515022530037501123344556Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300375-25-20-15-10-50510152025Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 97.95Touchdown distance was good at 1,051 ft. Touchdown speed at 67 kn was good. Touchdown rate was smooth at -148 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 24 °F. Wind 14 kn at 269 °. Crosswind: 4 kn Headwind: 13 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Touchdown VSI was -148 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 1,051 ftTarget 1,500 ft
100 % Speed at touchdown 67 knTarget 72 kn
87 % Runway alignment max 8.4 ft5.7 ft right -3.2 -8.4 ft
100 % Average bank angle 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 2.6 ° 2.6 0.0 °
99 % Average g force 1.10 g1.02 g min to max 1.27 g 1.02 1.02 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 66 kn65 kn min to max 67 kn 67 65 kn
Info Average pitch angle 1.0 °0.3 ° min to max 1.6 ° 1.3 1.6 °
Arrival Rollout 89.21Total landing distance 1,595 ft, 39 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 1,595 ft39 % of runway.
76 % Runway alignment max 13.5 ft0.0 ft left to 13.5 ft right -8.7 -5.7 ft
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.02 g 1.01 0.99 g
Info Average speed 54 kn34 kn min to max 64 kn 64 34 kn
Info Average pitch angle -0.7 °-1.5 ° min to max 1.5 ° 1.5 -1.5 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.0 0.4 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 22 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 22 kn16 kn min to max 29 kn 29 16 kn
Info Average pitch angle -1.3 °-1.6 ° min to max -1.2 ° -1.4 -1.2 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.5 0.4 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 3 ft agl · 25 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 3 ft agl · 25 kt
Arrival Taxi 89.77Taxiing to the parking from the runway took less than 1 minute. and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
99 % Average speed 16 kn8 kn min to max 25 kn 16 8 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 10 knmax 12 kn 0 8 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.03 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle -1.3 °-2.7 ° min to max -0.9 ° -1.2 -1.4 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.4 0.0 °

Events

Fail Taxi Light OFF should be ON
Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl · 3 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 3 ft agl · 4 kt

Takeoff

80.72 %
100.00Takeoff roll583 m · 17 %
100.00Liftoff speed93 kt
53.58Runway alignment1.37 m R
OkBounce on takeoffNone
97.51Rate of climb648 ft/m
Takeoff weight2,603 kg
Airfield elevation545 ft asl
Wind240° · 14 kn · 13 kn cross

Approach

95.51 %
Not assessed1,000 ft gateNot recorded
Not assessed500 ft gateNot recorded
100.00Threshold height47 ft
100.00Threshold speed84 kt
100.00Centreline offset0.03 m L

Touchdown

97.95 %
100.00Touchdown point330 m
86.69Centreline at touchdown2.56 m R
100.00Sink rate-147 ft/m
98.86Touchdown force1.27 G
OkBouncesNone
89.21Rollout distance135 m · 36 % used
Landing weight2,561 kg
Airfield elevation249 ft asl

The stabilisation gates

Two stabilised approach gates, each with six checks at 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway.

Six checks, two gates1,000 ft500 ft
Gear down
Landing flap
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on CYTZ 26

Past threshold
330 m
Off centreline
2.56 mR
Sink rate
-147 ft/m
Impact
1.27G

Side view — the last 1,252 m of the approach.

47 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 47 ft, down at 330 m

Plan view — the full 1,252 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,000 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 503 M 330 m past threshold CLEARED

The 330 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 465 m of 1,252 m · 37 %

The rest of the report

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Flight map
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Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 33R at CYYZ Toronto\/Pearson Intl in the TBM 930
92.73 %
88.4 %
Taxi
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 5 minutes and covered 1 nm.
Taxi Lights
100 %
Switched On
Ground Speed kt
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
1 0 -1
80.72 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 33R at CYYZ Toronto\/Pearson Intl. Takeoff distance 6,126 ft 55 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 94 kn. Local weather - Temperature 22 °F. Wind 14 kn at 239 °. Crosswind: 13 kn Headwind: 3 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 1,867 m using 55.45 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
100 %
Liftoff speed was 94 kn - Target 90 kn
Alignment
53.58 %
7.40 m left to 1.37 m right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
0 %
Switched Off
Landing Lights
0 %
Switched Off
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
100 55 10
Bank °
Info
2 1 0
Pitch °
Info
4 1.5 -1
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,0002,2502,5002,7503,0003,250-30-25-20-15-10-5051015202530 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
97.51 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 33R CYYZ Toronto\/Pearson Intl.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
110 100 90
Bank °
90.06 %
4 2 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
9 6 3
Climb Rate fpm
Info
900 400 -100
97.96 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 33R CYYZ Toronto\/Pearson Intl.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
200 150 100
Bank °
95.28 %
5 2.5 0
G
91.43 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
8 4 0
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,800 900 0
99.05 %
Climb 3
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 33R CYYZ Toronto\/Pearson Intl.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
200 190 180
Bank °
95.27 %
4 2 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
8 7 6
Climb Rate fpm
Info
2,400 2,150 1,900
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,0002,2502,5002,7503,0003,250065130195260325 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.250.50100200300400500600700800900 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.250.5-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 26 at CYTZ Toronto\/City Centre in the TBM 930
Landing Score 95.14 %
94.96 %
Final 2
Approaching runway 26 at CYTZ Toronto\/City Centre from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 515 ft agl to 296 ft agl. A decrease of 219 ft in 22 seconds.
Glideslope
98.96 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
98.96 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
110 100 90
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
76.35 %
8 4 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-57 -529 -1,000
11.251.51.752200250300350400450500550 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
11.251.51.752-50-38-25-13013253850 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
96.06 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 26 at CYTZ Toronto\/City Centre from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 293 ft agl to 60 ft agl. A decrease of 233 ft in 38 seconds.
Glideslope
100 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
100 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
95 88 80
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
80.3 %
6 3 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
0.4 -300 -600
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-40-30-20-10010203040 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
97.36 %
Landing
Landing on runway 26 at CYTZ Toronto\/City Centre, runway length 4,106 ft. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 84 kn.
Height
100 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
100 %
Threshold speed was good at 84 kt. Target 85 kt
Flare
0 %
Very poor landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
73.59 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
88 74 60
Pitch °
Info
6 2.5 -1
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-0.4 -300 -600
07515022530037501123344556 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150225300375-25-20-15-10-50510152025 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
97.95 %
Touchdown
Touchdown distance was good at 1,051 ft. Touchdown speed at 67 kn was good. Touchdown rate was smooth at -148 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 24 °F. Wind 14 kn at 269 °. Crosswind: 4 kn Headwind: 13 kn.
Touchdown
100 %
Touchdown rate was smooth at -148 ft/m.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 67 kt was good. Target below 72 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 320 m.
Alignment
86.69 %
Runway touchdown alignment was very good.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 0.4 °
G
98.86 %
G 1.10 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
89.21 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 1,595 ft, 39 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 486 m using 38.85 % of runway
Alignment
76.02 %
Runway rollout alignment was very good.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
65 48 30
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
2 0.5 -1
0200400 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
89.77 %
Taxi
Taxiing to the parking from the runway took less than 1 minute. and covered less than 1 nm.
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched Off
Taxi Lights
Switched Off
Ground Speed kt
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
1 -0.5 -2
Metrics
Metrics

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