MY FS FLIGHTS
The Learjet 35 taxied from the parking area to runway 23 at CYYZ Toronto Lester B. Pearson International Airport in 12 minutes, covering a distance of 2 nm.
During the departure roll on runway 23, the aircraft accelerated to a liftoff speed of 160 kt and left the ground after traveling 1,330 m, which represented 41 % of the runway length; ambient temperature was 27 °C with a wind of 14 kt from 310°, a cross-wind component of 14 kt and a head-wind component of 1 kt.
The climb commenced 1 mile west of CYYZ, with the jet climbing from 1,608 ft asl to 7,479 ft asl, a gain of 5,871 ft achieved in 2 minutes while covering 10 nm.
Level cruise began 1 mile south-east of Mississauga and lasted 2 minutes, during which the aircraft proceeded 8 nm.
Descent started 1 mile south-west of Roncesvalles, descending from 7,765 ft asl to 1,292 ft asl, a loss of 6,473 ft in 5 minutes over a distance of 23 nm.
The final approach to runway 26 at CYTZ Billy Bishop Toronto City Centre Airport was flown from the east on a heading of 254.0°, intercepting the glide path at 4 nm and 1,042 ft agl.
Landing on runway 26 was executed on a runway 1,233 m long; the threshold speed was recorded at 149 kt, touchdown occurred after 168 m with a speed of 142 kt, a vertical rate of minus 255 fpm, and a lateral deviation of 7.4 m from the centreline; the total landing distance measured 987 m, equivalent to 80 % of the runway, and the runway rollout alignment was very good.
In total, the flight covered 49 nm, required 17 minutes of elapsed time, and consumed 180 kg of fuel.
Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 12 minutes and covered 2 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 12 kt 0 kt min to max 23 kt |
0 | 6 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average speed turning corners 12 kt max 16 kt |
0 | 0 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.97 g min to max 1.00 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.1 ° -2.5 ° min to max 0.6 ° |
-0.1 | 0.3 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.3 ° |
0.0 | 0.5 ° | |
| Info |
Battery Master On at 13:20:46 |
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Engine 2 Started at 13:20:46 |
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Landing Gear Down at 13:20:46 |
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Parking Brake On at 13:20:46 |
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Engine 1 Started at 13:21:20 |
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Taxi Lights Switched On at 13:23:39 |
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Parking Brake Off at 13:25:12 |
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Flaps Position 1 at 13:25:17 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake On at 13:26:37 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake Off at 13:27:21 |
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| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched Off at 13:28:39 |
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| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched On at 13:29:22 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake On at 13:31:51 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake Off at 13:32:04 |
Entering runway 23 at CYYZ Toronto Lester B. Pearson International Airport, Average speed was 8 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 6 kt 5 kt min to max 6 kt |
5 | 6 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.3 ° 0.2 ° min to max 0.3 ° |
0.2 | 0.3 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° |
0.5 | 0.1 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 1.00 g 1.00 g min to max 1.00 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g |
Departure roll runway 23 at CYYZ Toronto Lester B. Pearson International Airport. Takeoff distance 1,330 m 41 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 160 kt. Local weather - Temperature 27 °C. Wind 14 kt at 310 °. Crosswind: 14 kt Headwind: 1 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Takeoff distance 1,330 m 41 % of runway |
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| 100 % |
Liftoff speed was 160 kt Target 150 kt |
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| 86.26 % |
Runway alignment max 6.82 m 0.00 m left to 6.82 m right |
-4.77 | -3.02 m | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.93 g min to max 1.10 g |
1.00 | 1.08 g | |
| 100 % |
Takeoff Bounce |
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| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.2 ° -1.3 ° min to max 5.2 ° |
0.3 | 5.2 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.7 ° |
0.1 | 1.7 ° | |
| Info |
Parking Brake On at 13:33:34 |
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| Info |
Landing Lights Switched On at 13:34:09 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake Off at 13:34:32 |
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| 0 % |
Strobe Lights at 13:36:46 |
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 23 CYYZ Toronto Lester B. Pearson International Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.1 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.2 ° |
0.1 | 0.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 172 kt 160 kt min to max 183 kt |
160 | 183 kt | |
| 99.71 % |
Average bank angle 1.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.1 ° |
1.8 | 0.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.13 g 1.03 g min to max 1.23 g |
1.09 | 1.18 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 741 fpm 419 fpm min to max 1,113 fpm |
419 | 1,113 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 20 ft agl 1 ft agl min to max 52 ft agl |
1 | 52 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 6.0 ° 4.7 ° min to max 7.5 ° |
5.1 | 7.5 ° |
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 23 CYYZ Toronto Lester B. Pearson International Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.3 ° 0.2 ° min to max 0.5 ° |
0.2 | 0.5 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 194 kt 183 kt min to max 225 kt |
183 | 225 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.6 ° |
0.2 | 1.6 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.09 g 0.98 g min to max 1.17 g |
1.17 | 1.12 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 1,643 fpm 1,142 fpm min to max 2,808 fpm |
1,142 | 2,808 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 130 ft agl 53 ft agl min to max 397 ft agl |
53 | 397 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 7.2 ° 6.4 ° min to max 7.7 ° |
7.5 | 7.5 ° | |
| Info |
Landing Lights Switched Off at 13:37:06 |
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| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched Off at 13:37:06 |
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| Info |
Landing Gear Up at 13:37:06 |
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 23 CYYZ Toronto Lester B. Pearson International Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.5 ° 0.3 ° min to max 0.6 ° |
0.6 | 0.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 239 kt 230 kt min to max 243 kt |
230 | 242 kt | |
| 92.66 % |
Average bank angle 2.6 ° 0.2 ° min to max 4.8 ° |
2.5 | 2.9 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.95 g 0.78 g min to max 1.10 g |
1.10 | 0.98 g | |
| 100 % |
Landing gear up |
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| Info |
Average VSI 3,042 fpm 2,501 fpm min to max 3,521 fpm |
3,094 | 2,501 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 761 ft agl 450 ft agl min to max 1,012 ft agl |
450 | 1,012 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 7.1 ° 5.3 ° min to max 8.2 ° |
8.2 | 5.3 ° |
Enroute climb started 1 mile west of CYYZ Toronto Lester B. Pearson International Airport Toronto (Ontario, Canada). Climbing from 1,608 ft asl to 7,479 ft asl, an increase of 5,871 ft in 2 minutes and covering 10 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 94.18 % |
Average speed 241 kt 220 kt min to max 260 kt |
244 | 243 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 18.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 38.5 ° |
3.5 | 23.8 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.06 g 0.79 g min to max 1.39 g |
0.96 | 1.04 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 2,645 fpm 463 fpm min to max 4,740 fpm |
2,391 | 575 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 4,646 ft asl 1,608 ft asl min to max 7,479 ft asl |
1,608 | 7,479 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 6.2 ° 1.6 ° min to max 11.9 ° |
4.7 | 1.6 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Exceeded 250 kn below 10000 ft at 13:37:37 |
Enroute level cruise started 1 mile south east of Mississauga (Ontario, Canada) and lasted 2 minutes, covering 8 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average altitude 7,525 ft asl 7,072 ft asl min to max 7,796 ft asl |
7,486 | 7,774 ft asl | |
| 86.73 % |
Average speed 253 kt 244 kt min to max 277 kt |
244 | 252 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 8.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 23.1 ° |
23.1 | 0.9 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.95 g 0.68 g min to max 1.25 g |
1.05 | 0.94 g | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.1 ° -5.5 ° min to max 3.2 ° |
1.6 | 0.1 ° | |
| Info |
Exceeded 250 kn below 10000 ft at 13:39:54 |
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| Info |
Exceeded 250 kn below 10000 ft at 13:41:03 |
Enroute descent started 1 mile south west of Roncesvalles (Ontario, Canada). Descent from 7,765 ft asl to 1,292 ft asl, a decrease of 6,473 ft in 5 minutes and covering 23 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 37.9 % |
Average speed 249 kt 168 kt min to max 283 kt |
253 | 168 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 16.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 36.2 ° |
7.2 | 4.1 ° | |
| 97.43 % |
Average g force 1.05 g 0.63 g min to max 1.59 g |
0.99 | 0.91 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -1,451 fpm -3,858 fpm min to max 958 fpm |
-202 | 83 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 4,446 ft asl 1,260 ft asl min to max 7,765 ft asl |
7,765 | 1,292 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -2.5 ° -8.2 ° min to max 5.2 ° |
-0.3 | 2.2 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 13:41:25 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Glideslope Active Activated at 13:41:25 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Deactivated at 13:41:30 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Glideslope Active Deactivated at 13:41:30 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 13:41:57 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Glideslope Active Activated at 13:41:57 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Deactivated at 13:42:17 |
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Autopilot Glideslope Active Deactivated at 13:42:17 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 13:43:47 |
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Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 13:43:47 |
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| Info |
Flaps Fully Retracted at 13:44:31 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 13:45:43 |
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| Info |
Exceeded 250 kn below 10000 ft at 13:41:24 |
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| Info |
Exceeded 250 kn below 10000 ft at 13:43:46 |
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Exceeded 250 kn below 10000 ft at 13:44:38 |
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| Info |
Exceeded 250 kn below 10000 ft at 13:45:22 |
Approaching runway 26 at CYTZ Billy Bishop Toronto City Centre Airport from 4 nm to 3 nm. Descent from 1,042 ft agl to 890 ft agl. A decrease of 152 ft in 14 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Approach angle 2.7 ° 2.7 ° min to max 2.8 ° Target 3.0 ° |
2.7 | 2.8 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 173 kt 166 kt min to max 175 kt |
166 | 173 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.5 ° 0.3 ° min to max 0.7 ° |
0.7 | 0.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 1.0 ° 0.5 ° min to max 1.6 ° |
0.5 | 0.9 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.98 g 0.87 g min to max 1.26 g |
0.88 | 1.10 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -583 fpm -957 fpm min to max -28 fpm |
-28 | -796 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 964 ft agl 890 ft agl min to max 1,042 ft agl |
1,042 | 890 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.4 ° -0.9 ° min to max 1.3 ° |
1.3 | 0.8 ° | |
| Info |
Flaps Position 2 at 13:46:13 |
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| Info |
Landing Gear Down at 13:46:23 |
Approaching runway 26 at CYTZ Billy Bishop Toronto City Centre Airport from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 879 ft agl to 795 ft agl. A decrease of 84 ft in 20 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 95.77 % |
Approach angle 3.2 ° 2.8 ° min to max 3.7 ° Target 3.0 ° |
2.8 | 3.7 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 168 kt 162 kt min to max 173 kt |
172 | 166 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.0 ° -0.2 ° min to max 0.2 ° |
0.2 | -0.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.7 ° 0.1 ° min to max 1.4 ° |
1.4 | 1.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.89 g min to max 1.14 g |
1.07 | 1.09 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -278 fpm -727 fpm min to max 129 fpm |
-672 | -440 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 856 ft agl 795 ft agl min to max 879 ft agl |
879 | 795 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.8 ° -0.7 ° min to max 4.4 ° |
0.5 | 1.4 ° | |
| Info |
Landing Lights Switched On at 13:46:33 |
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| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched On at 13:46:33 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 3 at 13:46:41 |
Approaching runway 26 at CYTZ Billy Bishop Toronto City Centre Airport from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 788 ft agl to 399 ft agl. A decrease of 389 ft in 21 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 71.62 % |
Approach angle 3.7 ° 3.5 ° min to max 3.9 ° Target 3.0 ° |
3.8 | 3.6 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 156 kt 153 kt min to max 161 kt |
158 | 160 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.5 ° -0.9 ° min to max -0.3 ° |
-0.3 | -0.9 ° | |
| 98.84 % |
Average bank angle 1.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 3.4 ° |
0.2 | 1.7 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.99 g 0.85 g min to max 1.14 g |
0.97 | 0.97 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -1,061 fpm -1,701 fpm min to max -253 fpm |
-253 | -739 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 593 ft agl 399 ft agl min to max 788 ft agl |
788 | 399 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -1.6 ° -3.9 ° min to max 2.4 ° |
2.4 | -0.0 ° | |
| Info |
GPWS Warning Activated at 13:46:52 |
Approaching runway 26 at CYTZ Billy Bishop Toronto City Centre Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 385 ft agl to 19 ft agl. A decrease of 366 ft in 18 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Approach angle 1.8 ° 0.8 ° min to max 3.6 ° Target 3.0 ° |
3.6 | 0.8 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 151 kt 148 kt min to max 160 kt |
156 | 149 kt | |
| 91.6 % |
Heading variation -0.4 ° -0.7 ° min to max -0.4 ° |
-0.7 | -0.4 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 1.1 ° 0.2 ° min to max 2.1 ° |
1.7 | 0.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.05 g 0.85 g min to max 1.20 g |
0.85 | 1.20 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -988 fpm -1,367 fpm min to max -658 fpm |
-831 | -658 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 82 ft agl 19 ft agl min to max 385 ft agl |
385 | 19 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.0 ° -2.6 ° min to max 2.8 ° |
-1.6 | 2.7 ° | |
| Info |
GPWS Warning Deactivated at 13:47:10 |
Landing on runway 26 at CYTZ Billy Bishop Toronto City Centre Airport, runway length 1,233 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was well above target at 149 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 83.24 % |
Threshold speed was well above target at 149 kt. Target 125 kt |
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| 100 % |
Target 50 ft agl |
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| 99.39 % |
Landing and flare profile |
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| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.4 ° -0.4 ° min to max -0.4 ° |
-0.4 | -0.4 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.9 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.0 ° |
0.1 | 2.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.08 g 1.02 g min to max 1.20 g |
1.20 | 1.03 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 145 kt 142 kt min to max 149 kt |
149 | 142 kt | |
| Info |
Average VSI -412 fpm -638 fpm min to max -255 fpm |
-638 | -255 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 9 ft agl 5 ft agl min to max 14 ft agl |
14 | 5 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.9 ° 2.3 ° min to max 3.3 ° |
2.6 | 3.3 ° |
Touchdown distance was good at 168 m. Touchdown speed at 142 kt was fast. Touchdown rate was fair at -255 fpm. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 7.4 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 26 °C. Wind 12 kt at 200 °. Crosswind: 9 kt Headwind: 7 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 94.67 % |
Touchdown VSI was -255 fpm. |
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| 100 % |
Touchdown distance was 168 m Target 457 m |
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| 87.74 % |
Speed at touchdown 142 kt Target below 126 kt |
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| 84.19 % |
Runway alignment max 7.39 m 6.87 m right |
-7.39 | -6.30 m | |
| 82.95 % |
Average bank angle 2.6 ° 0.8 ° min to max 3.8 ° |
2.0 | 2.8 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.21 g 1.03 g min to max 1.45 g |
1.03 | 1.07 g | |
| 80 % |
Landing Bounce |
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| Info |
Average speed 141 kt 140 kt min to max 143 kt |
142 | 140 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.9 ° 2.4 ° min to max 3.5 ° |
3.3 | 3.5 ° |
Total landing distance 987 m, 80 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 79.9 % |
Landing distance 987 m 80 % of runway. |
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| 88.31 % |
Runway alignment max 7.91 m 1.65 m left to 6.25 m right |
-6.25 | 1.65 m | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.90 g min to max 1.10 g |
1.06 | 1.01 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 126 kt 76 kt min to max 138 kt |
138 | 76 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.3 ° -1.2 ° min to max 4.3 ° |
3.6 | -1.0 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.7 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.5 ° |
2.5 | 0.1 ° |
Exiting runway, average speed 27 kt
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 27 kt 5 kt min to max 118 kt |
67 | 118 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.5 ° -1.2 ° min to max 0.0 ° |
-0.8 | -0.5 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.1 ° |
0.4 | 0.1 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.98 g min to max 1.02 g |
1.00 | 0.99 g | |
| Info |
Flaps Position 2 at 13:48:12 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 13:48:13 |
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