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MY FS FLIGHTS
Flight Score
Arrival
Hold the approach aim point and let the aircraft settle onto 457 m instead of holding it off in the flare.
What happened: Touchdown point came 170 m past the target, landing at 627 m against the 457 m aim point, with threshold speed and the flare both within limits.
Watch for: Touchdown distance marker: 457 m from the threshold.
Twenty knots on a monitor produces the visual sensation of about ten. The advice to "taxi at a walking pace" cannot fix this, because your sense of walking pace is exactly the thing that's broken. Put the groundspeed readout in your scan and obey it for the next fifty flights, the way a student pilot leans on the airspeed indicator before learning to read attitude.
Read more in How to Taxi AnywhereStart to finish · 19 stages, 17 in the score
Events
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4 landings
The flight is kept as it was recorded: it ends when the engine is shut down, so a landing with the rotors turning is a stop along the way, not a new flight.
| # | Where | Into flight | Touchdown | Ground speed | Sideways | On the ground |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | KSGU · St George Regional Airport | 22:36 | 42 ft/min | 0.0 kt | 0.0 kt | 0:16 |
| 2 | KSGU · St George Regional Airport | 29:00 | 37 ft/min | 3.9 kt | 2.8 kt | 0:07 |
| 3 | KSGU · St George Regional Airport | 29:24 | 67 ft/min | 0.0 kt | 0.0 kt | 0:52 |
| 4 | 1L8 · General Dick Stout Field | 48:56 | 24 ft/min | 0.0 kt | 0.0 kt | End of flight |
From brake release to the end of the climb, against time, then the takeoff point by point.
Rotated at 164 kt, 14 kt above the 150 kt target, and lifted off at 177 kt 3.7 s later, the nose coming up at 1.9° a second. Climb 3 averaged 194 kt, 7 kt over its 187 kt target.
Two traces from brake release: the airspeed on top, and below it the pitch, which is how far the nose is above the horizon. The dashed green line is the speed to rotate at for this aircraft at its weight, and the green dot is where the nose started to come up. The figures at liftoff are the pitch then and how fast the nose came up, in degrees a second. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, the part of the climb scored on holding the climb speed.
The takeoff, point by point
Side view from the start of the roll to the end of Climb 3 at 964 ft.
Reached 35 ft with 974 m of runway left; gear up at 233 ft, inside the 400 ft that gets full marks; then climbing at 2,310 fpm on average to 964 ft.
The takeoff from the side: the height above the runway against the distance along it. The numbers along the runway are the speeds reached at each point. Lifting off in the amber last quarter of the runway costs marks for the roll length. The gear-up ring is coloured by its mark. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, scored on its average speed against the target.
Plan view the roll down the 3,110 m runway.
Rolled from 87 m in, drifted 1.7 m right of the centreline and was back on it to lift off. Airborne 58 % of the way down the runway, before the 75 % line.
The roll from above, with your left at the top. The line is where the wheels went, and "widest" is the furthest you drifted off the centreline. Lifting off before the amber 75 % line gets full marks for the roll length.
Two stabilised approach gates, each with seven checks, where the approach path is 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway. They are the approach's score: the checks passed out of the checks that ran.
When the approach was stable
Every check met from 4 nm to 0.4 nm, then not again: right of the centreline from 0.4 nm to the threshold.
Each line is one of the gate checks, run along the whole final rather than only at the gates: green where it would have passed, amber where it would not. The glideslope, centreline and speed lines use the bands in the charts beside this card. The sink rate is allowed what the glideslope needs at your ground speed plus 600 fpm, the wings 10° of bank, and the gear and flap are read from when you moved the levers. The bottom line is green where every check held at once, ignoring blips shorter than 0.2 nm, and the sentence above it says from where it held to the threshold. A ring is a stabilisation gate, where the checks in the table were taken.
The final from 4 nm, with the stabilisation gates on it.
Profile height against the 3° glideslope, with its 1° band in green.
Inside the glideslope band from 4 nm to the threshold, never more than 50 ft above the slope.
Your height above the runway against the distance still to go. The glideslope is the steady descent path to the aiming point, 305 m past the threshold: 3° here, which is about 320 ft for every nautical mile out, crossing the threshold at about 50 ft. The row under the distances is the height it puts you at. Inside the green band your path is drawn green; outside it, amber. A ring is a stabilisation gate: green when every check there passed, amber with the failed checks named beside it.
Plan distance off the extended centreline, your left at the top, with the 1° band. Sideways distances are drawn 15× larger than distances along the final.
Inside the 1° band from 4 nm to 0.4 nm, then 14 m right of it from 0.4 nm to the threshold.
Looking down from above, flying left to right towards the runway: up the page is left of the centreline, down is right. Sideways distances are stretched so that small drifts show, so a line that looks wild here may be only a few tens of feet. The labels are how far off you were at each distance, amber when outside the band.
Speed against the approach speed. The green band runs from 5 kt slow to 33 kt fast at the 1,000 ft gate, closing to 20 at 500 ft and 10 at the threshold.
Inside the speed band all the way, between +6 kt and +12 kt on the approach speed of 132 kt.
Your indicated airspeed down the final, against the approach speed for this aircraft at its landing weight. The band allows 5 kt slow and more on the fast side further out, closing as you get lower, because the speed is expected to come off on the way down. The figures are knots above (+) or below (−) the approach speed.
Over the threshold
Touchdown
The flare tracked the target profile exactly. The aircraft floated down the runway before touching. Touchdown was 627 m past the threshold. Threshold speed was not the cause here - hold the aim point on the approach and let the aircraft settle rather than holding it off, and the touchdown comes back to the numbers.
No crosswind: nothing to correct for. Touched down with the nose 3° left of the track, 2° of bank.
Wind 050° at 5 kt · 4 kt tail · 0 kt across
The wind is the one recorded at the landing, split along the runway (headwind or tailwind) and across it. To hold the centreline in a crosswind the nose points a little into wind - the crab - and is straightened with rudder just before the wheels touch, often with the into-wind wing lowered to stop the drift. These are the nose against the direction you were actually moving, and the wings, at the moment of touchdown. Shown for reading; not marked.
From 135 kt at touchdown to taxi speed (30 kt) in 27 s, an average deceleration of 0.21 g.
Your ground speed from the moment the wheels touched until you were down to taxi speed, against the distance rolled. A steep line is hard braking, a shallow one a long, gentle roll. For scale, an airliner's lowest autobrake setting decelerates at about 0.15 g, a medium one about 0.3 g. Shown for reading; not marked.
Side view — the last 1,857 m of the approach.
Crossed the threshold at 47 ft, close to the 50 ft target; began the flare at 22 ft. Touched down 627 m in, 322 m past the ideal 305 m.
The last stretch of the approach and the touchdown, from the side. The height is stretched so that the last few feet show: 80 ft top to bottom, against 1,857 m across. The dashed line is the ideal, 50 ft over the threshold and down 305 m in. The flare ring is where you began raising the nose, and "descent slowed" is where the sink came off; the figures beside them are the sink rate, pitch and speed at that point.
Sink and pitch — through the flare, lined up with the side view.
The sink went from 810 fpm at the flare to 140 fpm at touchdown. The nose came up 2.0° on the way down.
Lined up with the side view above, so a point on one sits under the same point of the other. On top, how fast you were coming down: 0 is level, and −600 is 600 ft a minute down. Below, the pitch. In a flare the nose comes up and the descent slows towards 0. The figure at the touchdown line is your touchdown rate.
Plan view — the first 1,857 m of the 3,282 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.
Touched down 8.9 m right of the centreline, and steered back to 3.5 m right by the end of the rollout.
The runway from above, with your left at the top. Touching down inside the green bracket scores full marks for the distance. The shaded part is the rollout, up to where it ended.
Touched down 627 m past the threshold — beyond the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.
The rest of the report
The Boeing 777-200ER taxied from the parking area to runway 17 at SAEZ Minister Pistarini International Airport in 5 minutes, covering approximately 1 nm.
During the departure roll on runway 17, the aircraft used 1,813 m of runway, representing 58 % of the available length, and lifted off at 178 kt; ambient temperature was 10 °C with a wind of 6 kt from 170°, a 1 kt cross-wind component and a 6 kt head-wind component.
The initial climb began 1 mile south-east of SAEZ, climbing from 1,045 ft asl to 33,914 ft asl, an altitude gain of 32,869 ft achieved in 24 minutes while covering 157 nm.
Level cruise commenced 8 nm north-west of Olavarria and continued for 344 minutes, during which 2,522 nm were flown.
A subsequent climb segment at latitude -59.6768151, longitude -115.7675358 raised the aircraft from 34,374 ft asl to 35,885 ft asl, a gain of 1,511 ft in 2 minutes over 13 nm.
Cruise from latitude -59.7197502, longitude -116.2372355 lasted 233 minutes and covered 1,663 nm.
The next climb, recorded at latitude -54.2194004, longitude -167.3558164, increased altitude from 36,008 ft asl to 37,957 ft asl, a rise of 1,949 ft in 2 minutes across 11 nm.
Following that, cruise from latitude -54.0963699, longitude -167.6353695 persisted for 122 minutes and spanned 920 nm.
Descent began 71 nm east of Akaroa, descending from 37,738 ft asl to 1,386 ft asl, a loss of 36,352 ft in 20 minutes while covering 105 nm.
The final approach to runway 20 at NZCH Christchurch International Airport was executed from the north-east on a heading of 219.0° at 4 nm and 1,255 ft agl, followed by a further descent from 1,312 ft agl to 64 ft agl in 94 seconds, meeting the stabilisation gate criteria.
Landing on runway 20, which is 3,282 m long, occurred with a threshold speed of 140 kt; touchdown was 211 m beyond the touchdown zone at 131 kt, with a vertical speed of minus 96 fpm and a lateral deviation of 7.4 m from the centreline. Local conditions were 13 °C, wind 4 kt from 49°, a 1 kt cross-wind and a 4 kt tail-wind component. The total landing distance recorded was 1,776 m, representing 54 % of the runway.
Runway rollout alignment was reported as very good, and the aircraft decelerated within the measured 1,776 m landing distance.
The aircraft taxied from the runway to the parking area in 2 minutes, covering less than 1 nm.
In total, the flight covered 5,403 nm, required 755 minutes of elapsed time, and consumed 88,575 kg of fuel.
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