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KTTN
Trenton, United States
Runway 34
Elevation210 ft asl
Weight2,095 lbs
Fuel229 lbs
Wind350° · 10 kn · 4 kn cross

Flight Score

93.92 %
KTEB
Teterboro, United States
Runway 24
Elevation3 ft asl
Weight2,067 lbs
Fuel199 lbs
Wind310° · 11 kn · 11 kn cross
19 Feb 2024 0:37 51 nm PA28 Warrior II 30 lbs
Departure Score
95.69 %
Enroute Score
99.35 %
Arrival Score
84.08 %

What went well

Touched down at -57 fpm — a soft arrival
1.04 G at touchdown — inside band
Rollout controlled — 36 % of the runway used

What held you back

Arrival Landing — Landing and flare profile at 35 %, −2.22 points
Arrival Final 1 — Approach angle 5.2 ° at 42 %, Heading variation 0.8 ° at 81 %, −1.14 points
Arrival Rollout — Runway alignment max 52.0 ft at 70 %, −0.89 points

Top opportunity

Work on the flare

Arrival Landing

Arrive slow and the sink rate at the threshold is already above schedule, the flare is short because there is no energy to extend it, and the touchdown is hard in a way that feels exactly like a late flare. Diagnosing a slow arrival as a late flare is the catastrophic misread: you respond by flaring earlier, which bleeds more speed, which makes the next one worse. The tiebreaker is threshold speed against VRef, not feel. Never diagnose a flare without it.

Read more in Flare Timing

Start to finish · 16 stages, 15 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 100.00Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 4 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 7 kn0 kn min to max 11 kn 0 8 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 10 knmax 10 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
100 % Beacon, navigation and taxi lights on
Info Average pitch angle 0.6 °-0.5 ° min to max 1.9 ° -0.4 -0.4 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 1.0 ° 0.4 0.5 °

Events

Info Parking Brake Off 2 ft agl
Info Flaps Position 1 2 ft agl
Departure Roll 86.79Departure roll runway 34 at KTTN Trenton Mercer. Takeoff distance 2,622 ft 55 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 71 kn. Local weather - Temperature 39 °F. Wind 10 kn at 350 °. Crosswind: 4 kn Headwind: 9 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 2,622 ft55 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 71 knTarget 65 kn
84 % Runway alignment max 28.9 ft8.6 ft left to 20.3 ft right 5.1 -20.3 ft
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.96 g min to max 1.04 g 1.00 1.03 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 0.5 °-1.2 ° min to max 2.6 ° -0.8 2.6 °
Info Average bank angle 0.6 °0.0 ° min to max 1.6 ° 0.4 1.6 °

Events

Fail Taxi Light ON should OFF
Departure Climb 1 98.71Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 34 KTTN Trenton Mercer.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.5 °-0.2 ° min to max 0.9 ° 0.8 -0.2 °
100 % Average speed 76 kn71 kn min to max 79 kn 71 79 kn
95 % Average bank angle 2.5 °0.0 ° min to max 4.0 ° 1.8 1.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g1.00 g min to max 1.12 g 1.04 1.02 g
Info Average VSI 477 ft/m363 ft/m min to max 536 ft/m 363 536 ft/m
Info Average altitude 20 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 49 ft agl 0 49 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 5.1 °2.7 ° min to max 6.1 ° 2.7 6.1 °
Departure Climb 2 99.47Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 34 KTTN Trenton Mercer.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.7 °-1.2 ° min to max -0.2 ° -0.2 -0.6 °
100 % Average speed 81 kn79 kn min to max 88 kn 80 88 kn
98 % Average bank angle 1.4 °0.2 ° min to max 2.8 ° 1.2 1.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.94 g min to max 1.06 g 1.02 0.99 g
Info Average VSI 746 ft/m538 ft/m min to max 1,044 ft/m 538 1,044 ft/m
Info Average altitude 115 ft agl49 ft agl min to max 409 ft agl 49 409 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 7.3 °6.1 ° min to max 8.2 ° 6.2 6.5 °

Events

Info Flaps Fully Retracted 101 ft agl · 78 kt
Departure Climb 3 93.49Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 34 KTTN Trenton Mercer.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.7 °-0.9 ° min to max -0.2 ° -0.6 -0.2 °
100 % Average speed 89 kn86 kn min to max 92 kn 88 86 kn
67 % Average bank angle 3.2 °0.0 ° min to max 14.4 ° 0.3 14.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.93 g min to max 1.07 g 1.07 0.97 g
100 % Landing gear up
Info Average VSI 1,014 ft/m659 ft/m min to max 1,409 ft/m 1,045 1,139 ft/m
Info Average altitude 661 ft agl426 ft agl min to max 929 ft agl 426 929 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 7.0 °5.2 ° min to max 9.4 ° 6.9 8.4 °

Events

Info Landing Lights Switched Off 791 ft agl · 90 kt
Enroute Climb 100.00Enroute climb started 1 mile north west of Ewing (New Jersey, United States). Climbing from 1,146 ft asl to 3,296 ft asl, an increase of 2,149 ft in 3 minutes and covering 4 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 90 kn85 kn min to max 98 kn 85 97 kn
100 % Average bank angle 7.5 °0.1 ° min to max 20.2 ° 14.4 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.91 g min to max 1.09 g 0.96 1.03 g
Info Average VSI 915 ft/m109 ft/m min to max 1,788 ft/m 934 246 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,822 ft asl1,146 ft asl min to max 3,296 ft asl 1,146 3,296 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 5.7 °0.2 ° min to max 10.9 ° 7.0 1.5 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 97.40Enroute level cruise started 1 mile east of Pennington (New Jersey, United States) and lasted 18 minutes, covering 33 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
91 % Average altitude 4,080 ft asl3,418 ft asl min to max 4,397 ft asl 3,418 4,047 ft asl
100 % Average speed 113 kn96 kn min to max 120 kn 96 113 kn
100 % Average bank angle 6.9 °0.0 ° min to max 18.5 ° 1.6 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.89 g min to max 1.13 g 0.97 0.98 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -1.7 °-5.7 ° min to max 6.0 ° 6.0 -1.7 °
Enroute Descent 100.00Enroute descent started overhead Irvington (New Jersey, United States). Descent from 3,991 ft asl to 1,232 ft asl, a decrease of 2,759 ft in 5 minutes and covering 9 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 113 kn110 kn min to max 116 kn 115 110 kn
100 % Average bank angle 1.9 °0.0 ° min to max 7.1 ° 2.7 1.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.88 g min to max 1.09 g 1.00 1.02 g
Info Average VSI -549 ft/m-1,176 ft/m min to max -73 ft/m -444 -108 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,903 ft asl1,232 ft asl min to max 3,991 ft asl 3,991 1,232 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -4.5 °-7.8 ° min to max -1.7 ° -4.0 -2.0 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Landing Lights Switched On 3,561 ft agl · 118 kt
Enroute Level 2 100.00Enroute level cruise started overhead East Rutherford (New Jersey, United States) and lasted 2 minutes, covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 1,096 ft asl1,031 ft asl min to max 1,230 ft asl 1,230 1,088 ft asl
100 % Average speed 96 kn83 kn min to max 109 kn 109 84 kn
100 % Average bank angle 1.9 °0.0 ° min to max 6.8 ° 0.7 5.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.85 g min to max 1.18 g 0.97 0.99 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -1.5 °-5.3 ° min to max 2.5 ° -2.2 -2.1 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 1,162 ft agl · 100 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 1,048 ft agl · 92 kt
Arrival 100.00Arrival started overhead East Rutherford (New Jersey, United States).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 83 kn74 kn min to max 90 kn 84 77 kn
100 % Average bank angle 10.5 °0.0 ° min to max 22.4 ° 6.4 7.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.88 g min to max 1.13 g 0.98 1.02 g
Info Average VSI -684 ft/m-1,422 ft/m min to max 70 ft/m 45 -774 ft/m
Info Average altitude 802 ft asl298 ft asl min to max 1,092 ft asl 1,089 298 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -5.1 °-9.8 ° min to max -0.7 ° -2.8 -4.9 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Flaps Position 3 842 ft agl · 84 kt
Arrival Final 1 82.96Approaching runway 24 at KTEB Teterboro from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 271 ft agl to 97 ft agl. A decrease of 173 ft in 14 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
42 % Approach angle 5.2 °4.9 ° min to max 5.7 °Target 3.0 ° 5.7 5.2 °
100 % Average speed 75 kn74 kn min to max 76 kn 76 74 kn
81 % Heading variation 0.8 °0.6 ° min to max 1.0 ° 1.0 0.6 °
92 % Average bank angle 3.2 °1.4 ° min to max 7.0 ° 5.8 1.6 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.93 g min to max 1.06 g 0.99 0.97 g
Info Average VSI -675 ft/m-987 ft/m min to max -496 ft/m -742 -555 ft/m
Info Average altitude 146 ft agl97 ft agl min to max 271 ft agl 271 97 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -3.9 °-6.3 ° min to max -2.6 ° -4.9 -3.4 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-100-75-50-250255075100Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment ft
Arrival Landing 66.64Landing on runway 24 at KTEB Teterboro, runway length 6,007 ft. Threshold height at 83 ft agl was significantly above target. Threshold speed was well above target at 74 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
98 % Threshold speed was well above target at 74 kn. Target 65 kn
38 % Target 50 ft agl
35 % Landing and flare profile
98 % Heading variation 0.2 °-0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.5 0.4 °
92 % Average bank angle 2.5 °0.0 ° min to max 6.3 ° 3.6 2.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.95 g min to max 1.09 g 0.96 0.99 g
Info Average speed 69 kn59 kn min to max 74 kn 74 59 kn
Info Average VSI -369 ft/m-732 ft/m min to max -39 ft/m -590 -56 ft/m
Info Average altitude 23 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 83 ft agl 83 0 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -0.3 °-4.7 ° min to max 3.3 ° -3.7 3.0 °
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,00001733506683Runway Distance ftLanding Height ft02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,000-80-64-48-32-1601632486480Runway Distance ftRunway Width ft
Arrival Touchdown 94.07Touchdown point was 210 ft beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 59 kn was a little fast. Touchdown rate was excellent at -56 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was misaligned by 33 ft from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 40 °F. Wind 11 kn at 310 °. Crosswind: 11 kn Headwind: 2 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
99 % Touchdown VSI was -56 ft/m.
95 % Touchdown distance was 1,655 ftTarget 1,500 ft
100 % Speed at touchdown 59 knTarget 56 kn
71 % Runway alignment max 32.6 ft31.9 ft left 31.2 32.6 ft
93 % Average bank angle 1.3 °0.2 ° min to max 2.5 ° 2.5 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.99 g min to max 1.04 g 0.99 1.04 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 59 kn58 kn min to max 59 kn 59 58 kn
Info Average pitch angle 2.9 °2.9 ° min to max 3.0 ° 3.0 2.9 °
Arrival Rollout 86.72Total landing distance 2,189 ft, 36 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 33 ft from centreline.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 2,189 ft36 % of runway.
70 % Runway alignment max 52.0 ft33.0 ft left to 19.0 ft right 32.6 -19.0 ft
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.04 g 1.04 1.00 g
Info Average speed 51 kn33 kn min to max 54 kn 54 33 kn
Info Average pitch angle 2.7 °0.9 ° min to max 3.3 ° 3.0 2.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.6 °0.3 ° min to max 1.4 ° 0.4 0.4 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 17 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 12 kn6 kn min to max 30 kn 30 12 kn
Info Average pitch angle 1.0 °-0.4 ° min to max 1.7 ° 1.2 0.9 °
Info Average bank angle 0.4 °0.1 ° min to max 0.9 ° 0.1 0.1 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.01 g 1.01 1.00 g

Events

Info Flaps Fully Retracted 2 ft agl · 12 kt
Arrival Taxi 90.00Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 2 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 8 kn0 kn min to max 14 kn 11 0 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 6 knmax 9 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle 1.1 °0.2 ° min to max 1.8 ° 0.7 1.5 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.2 0.2 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights ON should be OFF
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 2 ft agl · 2 kt
Info Parking Brake On 2 ft agl

Takeoff

100.00Takeoff roll1,369 ft · 29 %
100.00Liftoff speed70 kt
83.93Runway alignment20.3 ft R
OkBounce on takeoffNone
98.71Rate of climb477 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

38.22Threshold height82 ft
97.73Threshold speed73 kt
98.40Centreline offset0.5 ft L

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on KTEB 24

Past threshold92.88
1,714ft
Centreline71.00
32.6ft L
Speed100.00
59kt
Touchdown rate99.32
-57fpm
Impact100.00
1.04G
BouncesOk
None

Side view — the last 5,000 ft of the approach.

82 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 1,000 ft This flight — 82 ft, down at 1,714 ft

Plan view — the first 5,000 ft of the 6,007 ft runway, to the same scale as the side view.

1,0002,0003,0004,0005,000 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 1,650 FT 1,714 ft past threshold CLEARED

Touched down 1,714 ft past the threshold — beyond the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 2,193 ft of 6,007 ft · 37 %
Rollout distance100.00
479ft36 % used
Rollout alignment70.48
33.0ft L

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 34 at KTTN Trenton Mercer in the PA28 Warrior II
95.69 %
100 %
Taxi
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 4 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
Taxi Lights
100 %
Switched On
Ground Speed kt
100 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
2 1 0
Pitch °
Info
2 1 0
86.79 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 34 at KTTN Trenton Mercer. Takeoff distance 2,622 ft 55 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 71 kn. Local weather - Temperature 39 °F. Wind 10 kn at 350 °. Crosswind: 4 kn Headwind: 9 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 2,622 ft using 54.75 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
100 %
Liftoff speed was 71 kn - Target 65 kn
Alignment
83.93 %
8.6 ft left to 20.3 ft right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched On
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
80 40 0
Bank °
Info
2 1 0
Pitch °
Info
3 1 -1
01,0002,0003,0004,000-80-70-60-50-40-30-20-1001020304050607080 Runway Distance ft Runway Alignment to End of Runway ft
98.71 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 34 KTTN Trenton Mercer.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
80 75 70
Bank °
94.84 %
4 2 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
7 4.5 2
Climb Rate fpm
Info
600 250 -100
99.47 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 34 KTTN Trenton Mercer.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
90 80 70
Bank °
97.87 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
9 7.5 6
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,100 750 400
93.49 %
Climb 3
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 34 KTTN Trenton Mercer.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
100 90 80
Bank °
67.47 %
15 7.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
10 7.5 5
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,500 1,000 500
01,0002,0003,0004,000068136204272340 Runway Distance ft Height at End of Runway ft
00.250.50.7511.250100200300400500600700800 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.250.50.7511.25-200-160-120-80-4004080120160200 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment in (ft) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 24 at KTEB Teterboro in the PA28 Warrior II
Landing Score 82.6 %
82.96 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 24 at KTEB Teterboro from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 271 ft agl to 97 ft agl. A decrease of 173 ft in 14 seconds.
Glideslope
41.98 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
80.8 %
Good heading alignment
Glideslope °
41.98 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
76 73 70
Alignment
80.8 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
91.99 %
7 4 1
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-496 -748 -1,000
00.250.50.751050100150200250 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-100-75-50-250255075100 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment ft
66.64 %
Landing
Landing on runway 24 at KTEB Teterboro, runway length 6,007 ft. Threshold height at 83 ft agl was significantly above target. Threshold speed was well above target at 74 kn.
Height
38.22 %
Threshold height at 83 ft agl was significantly above target. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
97.73 %
Threshold speed was well above target at 74 kt. Target 65 kt
Flare
34.63 %
Very poor landing flare
Centreline ft
98.4 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
91.52 %
7 3.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
74 62 50
Pitch °
Info
4 0 -4
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-39 -419 -800
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,00001733506683 Runway Distance ft Landing Height ft
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,000-80-64-48-32-1601632486480 Runway Distance ft Runway Width ft
94.07 %
Touchdown
Touchdown point was 210 ft beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 59 kn was a little fast. Touchdown rate was excellent at -56 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was misaligned by 33 ft from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 40 °F. Wind 11 kn at 310 °. Crosswind: 11 kn Headwind: 2 kn.
Landed with a 11 kt crosswind, well done!
Touchdown
99.32 %
Touchdown rate was excellent at -57 fpm.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 59 kt was a little fast. Target below 56 kn
Distance
94.83 %
Touchdown point was 210 ft beyond the touchdown zone.
Alignment
71 %
Runway touchdown position was misaligned by 33 ft from centreline.
Bank
93.25 %
Bank angle 1.3 °
G
100 %
G 1.01 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
86.72 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 2,189 ft, 36 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 33 ft from centreline.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 2,189 ft using 36.44 % of runway
Alignment
70.48 %
Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 33 ft from centreline.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
58 44 30
Bank °
Info
2 1 0
Pitch °
Info
4 2 0
05001,0001,5002,000 Runway Distance ft Runway Width ft
90 %
Taxi
Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 2 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
Landing Lights
Switched On
Taxi Lights
100 %
Switched On
Ground Speed kt
100 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
2 1 0
Metrics
Metrics

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