The Black Square Starship N45FL departed from Mariehamn Airport, rolling out on runway 21. The takeoff distance covered 1,066 meters, which was 56% of the runway length. The aircraft lifted off at a speed of 132 knots. At the time of departure, the local weather conditions were characterized by a temperature of 14 degrees Celsius, with a wind speed of 6 knots blowing from 149 degrees. This resulted in a crosswind of 5 knots and a headwind of 4 knots.
As the aircraft climbed out of Mariehamn, it began its enroute climb 1 mile west of the airport. The climb started at an altitude of 1,080 feet above sea level and reached a maximum altitude of 27,031 feet, an increase of 25,951 feet in just 13 minutes. During this climb, the aircraft covered a distance of 43 nautical miles. The enroute level cruise phase began 2 miles west of Blidoe, Sweden, and lasted for 82 minutes, covering a distance of 345 nautical miles.
The aircraft then began its enroute descent 1 mile south-east of Hong, Denmark. The descent started at an altitude of 27,636 feet and ended at 2,252 feet, a decrease of 25,384 feet in 17 minutes. During this descent, the aircraft covered a distance of 69 nautical miles. The enroute level cruise phase was briefly resumed 3 miles north of Stakendorf, Germany, and lasted for just 3 minutes, covering a distance of 7 nautical miles.
The final approach to runway 26 at Kiel-Holtenau Airport was made from the east, heading 263.0 degrees at a distance of 4 nautical miles and an altitude of 1,267 feet above ground level. The landing was made on runway 26, which was 1,035 meters long. The threshold speed was slightly below the target at 100 knots, but the touchdown distance was good at 230 meters. The touchdown speed was also good at 88 knots, but the touchdown rate was fair at -220 feet per minute.
The runway touchdown position was misaligned by 9.9 meters from the centreline, and the runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 9.4 meters from the centreline. The local weather conditions at the time of landing were characterized by a temperature of 15 degrees Celsius, with a wind speed of 11 knots blowing from 216 degrees. This resulted in a crosswind of 8 knots and a headwind of 8 knots.
The total landing distance was 372 meters, which was 36% of the runway length. The total flight distance was 469 nautical miles, and the flight duration was 120 minutes. The aircraft used a total of 709 kilograms of fuel during the flight.
Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Entering runway 21 at EFMA Mariehamn Airport, Average speed was 14 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 17 kt 0 kt min to max 25 kt |
0 | 9 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.1 ° -0.6 ° min to max 0.6 ° |
0.0 | 0.5 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.9 ° |
0.0 | 0.1 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 0.94 g 0.10 g min to max 1.00 g |
0.10 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Battery Master On at 13:36:47 |
|||
| Info |
Engine 1 Started at 13:36:47 |
|||
| Info |
Engine 2 Started at 13:36:47 |
|||
| Info |
Navigation Lights Switched On at 13:36:47 |
|||
| Info |
Strobe Lights Switched On at 13:36:47 |
|||
| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched On at 13:36:47 |
|||
| Info |
Landing Gear Down at 13:36:47 |
|||
| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 13:36:47 |
|||
| Info |
Landing Lights Switched On at 13:37:25 |
|||
| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched Off at 13:37:26 |
Departure roll runway 21 at EFMA Mariehamn Airport. Takeoff distance 1,066 m 56 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 132 kt. Local weather - Temperature 14 °C. Wind 6 kt at 149 °. Crosswind: 5 kt Headwind: 4 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Takeoff distance 1,066 m 56 % of runway |
|||
| 93.35 % |
Liftoff speed was 132 kt Target 118 kt |
|||
| 98.22 % |
Runway alignment max 3.54 m 3.54 m left to 0.00 m left |
1.63 | 1.18 m | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.94 g min to max 1.19 g |
1.00 | 1.19 g | |
| 100 % |
Takeoff Bounce |
|||
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.2 ° -0.4 ° min to max 3.4 ° |
0.4 | 3.4 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° |
0.2 | 0.3 ° |
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 21 EFMA Mariehamn Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.0 ° -0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° |
-0.0 | 0.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 136 kt 132 kt min to max 138 kt |
132 | 138 kt | |
| 97.13 % |
Average bank angle 1.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 3.1 ° |
0.4 | 3.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.22 g 1.20 g min to max 1.27 g |
1.21 | 1.20 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 753 fpm 358 fpm min to max 1,173 fpm |
358 | 1,173 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 18 ft agl 0 ft agl min to max 47 ft agl |
0 | 47 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 6.3 ° 3.6 ° min to max 9.1 ° |
3.6 | 9.1 ° |
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 21 EFMA Mariehamn Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.2 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.9 ° |
0.1 | 0.9 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 142 kt 138 kt min to max 162 kt |
138 | 162 kt | |
| 94.76 % |
Average bank angle 3.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 4.0 ° |
3.1 | 0.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.86 g min to max 1.20 g |
1.20 | 0.97 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 1,490 fpm 1,202 fpm min to max 1,843 fpm |
1,202 | 1,843 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 109 ft agl 49 ft agl min to max 366 ft agl |
49 | 366 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 8.6 ° 6.7 ° min to max 9.2 ° |
9.1 | 7.8 ° | |
| Info |
Landing Gear Up at 13:39:20 |
|||
| Info |
Autopilot Master Switched On at 13:39:21 |
|||
| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 13:39:21 |
|||
| Info |
Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated at 13:39:23 |
|||
| Info |
Autopilot Heading Hold Activated at 13:39:25 |
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 21 EFMA Mariehamn Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 1.2 ° 1.0 ° min to max 1.3 ° |
1.0 | 1.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 174 kt 164 kt min to max 177 kt |
164 | 176 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° |
0.1 | 0.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.99 g 0.97 g min to max 1.02 g |
0.97 | 0.99 g | |
| 100 % |
Landing gear up |
|||
| Info |
Average VSI 1,811 fpm 1,800 fpm min to max 1,838 fpm |
1,838 | 1,814 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 704 ft agl 398 ft agl min to max 1,031 ft agl |
398 | 1,031 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 7.1 ° 7.0 ° min to max 7.6 ° |
7.6 | 7.0 ° | |
| Info |
Flaps Fully Retracted at 13:39:52 |
Enroute climb started 1 mile west of Mariehamn (Mariehamns stad, ). Climbing from 1,080 ft asl to 27,031 ft asl, an increase of 25,951 ft in 13 minutes and covering 43 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 179 kt 154 kt min to max 214 kt |
176 | 154 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 5.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 26.5 ° |
0.2 | 0.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.96 g min to max 1.11 g |
0.99 | 0.99 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 1,914 fpm 1,603 fpm min to max 2,318 fpm |
1,814 | 1,700 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 13,170 ft asl 1,080 ft asl min to max 27,031 ft asl |
1,080 | 27,031 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 6.4 ° 5.5 ° min to max 7.4 ° |
7.0 | 6.2 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated at 13:40:08 |
|||
| Info |
Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated at 13:40:08 |
|||
| Info |
Landing Lights Switched Off at 13:43:59 |
|||
| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 13:52:48 |
|||
| Info |
Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated at 13:52:48 |
Enroute level cruise started 2 miles west of Blidoe (Stockholm County, Sweden) and lasted 82 minutes, covering 345 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average altitude 27,572 ft asl 27,267 ft asl min to max 27,636 ft asl |
27,267 | 27,636 ft asl | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 200 kt 154 kt min to max 207 kt |
154 | 199 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 1.6 ° 0.0 ° min to max 26.8 ° |
0.2 | 0.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.95 g min to max 1.12 g |
0.97 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.3 ° 1.1 ° min to max 4.7 ° |
4.7 | 1.2 ° |
Enroute descent started 1 mile south east of Hong (Region Sjaelland, Denmark). Descent from 27,636 ft asl to 2,252 ft asl, a decrease of 25,384 ft in 17 minutes and covering 69 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 217 kt 175 kt min to max 244 kt |
198 | 189 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 3.6 ° 0.0 ° min to max 26.5 ° |
0.0 | 0.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.71 g min to max 1.16 g |
1.00 | 0.98 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -1,473 fpm -2,012 fpm min to max 28 fpm |
0 | -296 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 17,855 ft asl 2,252 ft asl min to max 27,640 ft asl |
27,636 | 2,252 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -1.9 ° -4.6 ° min to max 1.2 ° |
1.2 | -0.0 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated at 15:16:00 |
|||
| Info |
Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated at 15:16:00 |
|||
| Info |
Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated at 15:16:16 |
|||
| Info |
Autopilot Heading Hold Activated at 15:16:16 |
|||
| Info |
Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated at 15:18:05 |
|||
| Info |
Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated at 15:18:05 |
|||
| Info |
Landing Lights Switched On at 15:27:08 |
Enroute level cruise started 3 miles north of Stakendorf (Schleswig-Holstein, Germany) and lasted 3 minutes, covering 7 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average altitude 1,819 ft asl 1,372 ft asl min to max 2,202 ft asl |
2,202 | 1,372 ft asl | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 166 kt 137 kt min to max 200 kt |
186 | 137 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 7.9 ° 0.0 ° min to max 26.1 ° |
0.0 | 0.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.03 g 0.97 g min to max 1.14 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.4 ° -2.2 ° min to max 1.4 ° |
0.1 | -1.2 ° | |
| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 15:32:41 |
|||
| Info |
Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated at 15:32:41 |
|||
| Info |
Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated at 15:34:03 |
|||
| Info |
Autopilot Approach Mode Activated at 15:34:03 |
|||
| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated at 15:34:09 |
|||
| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 15:34:11 |
|||
| Info |
Landing Gear Down at 15:34:13 |
Approaching runway 26 at EDHK Kiel-Holtenau Airport from 4 nm to 3 nm. Descent from 1,267 ft agl to 972 ft agl. A decrease of 296 ft in 21 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Approach angle 3.0 ° 3.0 ° min to max 3.0 ° Target 3.0 ° |
3.0 | 3.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 135 kt 131 kt min to max 137 kt |
136 | 131 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.1 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.2 ° |
0.2 | 0.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.9 ° |
0.2 | 0.7 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.01 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -801 fpm -843 fpm min to max -736 fpm |
-736 | -758 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 1,118 ft agl 972 ft agl min to max 1,267 ft agl |
1,267 | 972 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -1.3 ° -1.4 ° min to max -1.2 ° |
-1.3 | -1.2 ° |
Approaching runway 26 at EDHK Kiel-Holtenau Airport from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 959 ft agl to 635 ft agl. A decrease of 325 ft in 23 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Approach angle 3.0 ° 2.9 ° min to max 3.0 ° Target 3.0 ° |
3.0 | 2.9 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 138 kt 131 kt min to max 141 kt |
131 | 138 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.3 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.4 ° |
0.1 | 0.3 ° | |
| 99.32 % |
Average bank angle 2.0 ° 0.4 ° min to max 3.2 ° |
0.7 | 1.6 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.98 g min to max 1.03 g |
1.01 | 1.03 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -812 fpm -898 fpm min to max -736 fpm |
-748 | -740 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 797 ft agl 635 ft agl min to max 959 ft agl |
959 | 635 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -1.6 ° -1.9 ° min to max -1.2 ° |
-1.2 | -1.3 ° |
Approaching runway 26 at EDHK Kiel-Holtenau Airport from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 623 ft agl to 293 ft agl. A decrease of 330 ft in 27 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Approach angle 2.8 ° 2.7 ° min to max 2.9 ° Target 3.0 ° |
2.9 | 2.7 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 136 kt 133 kt min to max 139 kt |
138 | 134 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.6 ° -1.2 ° min to max 0.2 ° |
0.2 | -1.0 ° | |
| 86.51 % |
Average bank angle 2.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 8.0 ° |
1.2 | 0.9 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.91 g min to max 1.13 g |
1.01 | 1.02 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -714 fpm -944 fpm min to max -475 fpm |
-698 | -475 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 454 ft agl 293 ft agl min to max 623 ft agl |
623 | 293 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -1.0 ° -2.2 ° min to max 1.0 ° |
-1.3 | 1.0 ° | |
| Info |
Autopilot Master Switched Off at 15:35:53 |
Approaching runway 26 at EDHK Kiel-Holtenau Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 286 ft agl to 34 ft agl. A decrease of 252 ft in 26 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Approach angle 2.3 ° 1.8 ° min to max 3.0 ° Target 3.0 ° |
2.8 | 1.8 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 107 kt 100 kt min to max 133 kt |
133 | 100 kt | |
| 89.6 % |
Heading variation -0.2 ° -0.8 ° min to max -0.1 ° |
-0.8 | -0.4 ° | |
| 96.41 % |
Average bank angle 2.6 ° 0.0 ° min to max 5.4 ° |
2.1 | 2.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.92 g min to max 1.08 g |
1.00 | 1.06 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -522 fpm -750 fpm min to max -374 fpm |
-456 | -534 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 87 ft agl 34 ft agl min to max 286 ft agl |
286 | 34 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.5 ° -0.2 ° min to max 2.8 ° |
1.0 | 2.0 ° |
Landing on runway 26 at EDHK Kiel-Holtenau Airport, runway length 1,035 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was slightly below target at 100 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Threshold speed was slightly below target at 100 kt. Target 107 kt |
|||
| 100 % |
Target 50 ft agl |
|||
| 100 % |
Landing and flare profile |
|||
| 92 % |
Heading variation -0.5 ° -0.7 ° min to max -0.4 ° |
-0.4 | -0.7 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 1.4 ° 0.8 ° min to max 2.3 ° |
1.9 | 2.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.03 g 0.99 g min to max 1.08 g |
1.06 | 1.02 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 94 kt 88 kt min to max 100 kt |
100 | 88 kt | |
| Info |
Average VSI -323 fpm -530 fpm min to max -220 fpm |
-530 | -220 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 12 ft agl 2 ft agl min to max 25 ft agl |
25 | 2 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.8 ° 2.0 ° min to max 3.3 ° |
2.0 | 3.2 ° |
Touchdown distance was good at 230 m. Touchdown speed at 88 kt was good. Touchdown rate was fair at -220 fpm. Runway touchdown position was misaligned by 9.9 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 11 kt at 216 °. Crosswind: 8 kt Headwind: 8 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 95.88 % |
Touchdown VSI was -220 fpm. |
|||
| 100 % |
Touchdown distance was 230 m Target 457 m |
|||
| 100 % |
Speed at touchdown 88 kt Target below 105 kt |
|||
| 75.07 % |
Runway alignment max 9.89 m 9.76 m right |
-9.88 | -9.49 m | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 1.3 ° 0.2 ° min to max 2.3 ° |
2.3 | 0.6 ° | |
| 99.71 % |
Average g force 1.17 g 1.02 g min to max 1.51 g |
1.02 | 1.51 g | |
| 100 % |
Landing Bounce |
|||
| Info |
Average speed 87 kt 86 kt min to max 88 kt |
88 | 86 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.0 ° 0.2 ° min to max 3.2 ° |
3.2 | 0.2 ° |
Total landing distance 372 m, 36 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 9.4 m from centreline.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Landing distance 372 m 36 % of runway. |
|||
| 76.78 % |
Runway alignment max 9.67 m 0.25 m left to 9.42 m right |
-9.42 | 0.25 m | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.99 g 0.86 g min to max 1.27 g |
1.27 | 0.99 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 65 kt 40 kt min to max 77 kt |
77 | 40 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.3 ° -0.9 ° min to max 0.0 ° |
-0.4 | -0.4 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.7 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.7 ° |
0.2 | 0.3 ° |
Exiting runway, average speed 18 kt
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 9 kt 0 kt min to max 31 kt |
31 | 0 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.2 ° -0.4 ° min to max 0.1 ° |
-0.4 | -0.0 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° |
0.0 | 0.2 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 1.00 g 1.00 g min to max 1.01 g |
1.01 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Parking Brake On at 15:37:56 |
The aircraft, Black Square Starship N45FL, successfully landed at EDHK Kiel-Holtenau Airport with a score of 95.3%. The final approach to runway 26 was initiated from the east, heading 263.0° at a distance of 4 nautical miles and an altitude of 1,267 feet above ground level (agl). The aircraft's approach was characterized by a good threshold height, indicating a stable and controlled descent.
Upon touchdown, the aircraft's threshold speed was slightly below the target speed of 100 knots, which is a relatively minor deviation. The touchdown distance of 230 meters was also within acceptable limits, demonstrating the pilot's ability to control the aircraft's descent and speed. However, the touchdown speed of 88 knots was slightly higher than the target speed, which may indicate a slight overcorrection by the pilot.
The touchdown rate of -220 feet per minute (fpm) was fair, suggesting that the aircraft's descent was not as smooth as it could have been. This may be attributed to the pilot's attempt to maintain a stable approach despite the slight deviation in threshold speed.
One notable issue during the landing was the misalignment of the runway touchdown position, which was off-centerline by 9.9 meters. This may have been caused by a combination of factors, including wind conditions and the pilot's control inputs. The local weather conditions, with a temperature of 15°C and a wind speed of 11 knots at 216°, contributed to a crosswind of 8 knots and a headwind of 8 knots.
The total landing distance of 372 meters was 36% of the runway length, which is within acceptable limits. However, the runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 9.4 meters from the centerline, indicating that the pilot may have struggled to maintain a stable alignment during the rollout phase.
Overall, the landing was successful, but there were some minor deviations in terms of speed and alignment. The pilot's ability to control the aircraft's descent and speed was demonstrated, but there is room for improvement in terms of maintaining a smooth touchdown rate and stable alignment during the rollout phase.
Drag to zoom · double-click to reset · hover for values