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KBRO
Brownsville, United States
Runway 13
Elevation16 ft asl
Weight1,359 kg
Fuel217 kg
Wind140° · 22 kn · 2 kn cross

Flight Score

87.91 %
MMOX
Oaxaca, Mexico
Runway 19
Elevation4,974 ft asl
Weight1,205 kg
Fuel61 kg
Wind180° · 19 kn · 5 kn cross
24 Mar 2024 3:57 488 nm Piper PA-24-250 Comanche 156 kg
Departure Score
93.12 %
Enroute Score
99.75 %
Arrival Score
70.87 %

What went well

Rollout controlled — 47 % of the runway used
Airborne in 464 m — 21 % of the runway
Held the centreline on the roll — 3.45 m off at liftoff

What held you back

Arrival Landing — at 0 %, Landing and flare profile at 0 %, −4.22 points
Arrival Final 1 — Approach angle 7.0 ° at 5 %, bank angle up to 33.3 ° at 19 %, −2.35 points
Arrival Rollout — bounce at touchdown; Runway alignment max 18.60 m at 59 %, g force 0.14 to 0.62 g at 65 %, −1.47 points

Top opportunity

Work on the flare

Arrival Landing

Arrive slow and the sink rate at the threshold is already above schedule, the flare is short because there is no energy to extend it, and the touchdown is hard in a way that feels exactly like a late flare. Diagnosing a slow arrival as a late flare is the catastrophic misread: you respond by flaring earlier, which bleeds more speed, which makes the next one worse. The tiebreaker is threshold speed against VRef, not feel. Never diagnose a flare without it.

Read more in Flare Timing

Start to finish · 21 stages, 20 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 100.00Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 12 minutes and covered 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 7 kn0 kn min to max 14 kn 0 12 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 9 knmax 13 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.86 g min to max 1.14 g 1.01 0.95 g
100 % Beacon, navigation and taxi lights on
Info Average pitch angle 4.1 °1.6 ° min to max 4.9 ° 4.8 4.8 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 1.1 ° 0.3 0.1 °

Events

Info Flaps Fully Retracted 3 ft agl
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl
Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl · 14 kt
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl · 12 kt
Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 3 ft agl
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 3 ft agl
Info Landing Lights Switched On 3 ft agl
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl
Departure Roll 84.23Departure roll runway 13 at KBRO Brownsville\/South Padre Island. Takeoff distance 2,658 m 118 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 71 kn. Local weather - Temperature 22 °C. Wind 22 kn at 140 °. Crosswind: 2 kn Headwind: 22 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Takeoff distance 2,658 m118 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 71 knTarget 70 kn
91 % Runway alignment max 5.47 m5.47 m left to 0.00 m left 3.08 3.45 m
60 % Average g force 0.40 g0.05 g min to max 0.94 g 0.87 0.05 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 4.4 °2.8 ° min to max 6.1 ° 4.8 6.1 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.0 0.3 °

Events

Fail Taxi Light ON should OFF
Departure Climb 1 98.34Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 13 KBRO Brownsville\/South Padre Island.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
99 % Heading variation -0.7 °-1.1 ° min to max -0.4 ° -0.4 -1.1 °
100 % Average speed 81 kn71 kn min to max 85 kn 71 85 kn
95 % Average bank angle 1.5 °0.0 ° min to max 4.0 ° 0.4 0.8 °
100 % Average g force 0.93 g0.80 g min to max 1.05 g 1.02 0.80 g
Info Average VSI 308 ft/m236 ft/m min to max 391 ft/m 239 387 ft/m
Info Average altitude 19 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 45 ft agl 0 45 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 7.0 °6.0 ° min to max 7.9 ° 6.1 6.3 °
Departure Climb 2 92.86Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 13 KBRO Brownsville\/South Padre Island.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
80 % Heading variation -1.8 °-3.6 ° min to max -1.1 ° -1.1 -3.6 °
100 % Average speed 84 kn79 kn min to max 95 kn 85 92 kn
91 % Average bank angle 1.6 °0.0 ° min to max 5.4 ° 0.9 2.5 °
100 % Average g force 0.94 g0.83 g min to max 1.04 g 0.83 0.93 g
Info Average VSI 399 ft/m220 ft/m min to max 893 ft/m 384 893 ft/m
Info Average altitude 92 ft agl45 ft agl min to max 387 ft agl 45 387 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 7.3 °6.0 ° min to max 8.6 ° 6.3 8.6 °

Events

Fail Bounce during liftoff 80 ft agl · 92 kt
Info Landing Gear Up 93 ft agl · 88 kt
Departure Climb 3 90.16Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 13 KBRO Brownsville\/South Padre Island.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
69 % Heading variation -5.0 °-5.8 ° min to max -3.7 ° -3.7 -5.5 °
100 % Average speed 93 kn90 kn min to max 100 kn 92 100 kn
81 % Average bank angle 2.9 °0.0 ° min to max 9.0 ° 1.4 9.0 °
100 % Average g force 0.92 g0.88 g min to max 0.98 g 0.98 0.93 g
100 % Landing gear up
Info Average VSI 808 ft/m622 ft/m min to max 930 ft/m 905 770 ft/m
Info Average altitude 701 ft agl402 ft agl min to max 992 ft agl 402 992 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 8.0 °7.2 ° min to max 9.0 ° 8.7 7.4 °
Enroute Climb 100.00Enroute climb started overhead Villa Pancho (Texas, United States). Climbing from 1,025 ft asl to 8,071 ft asl, an increase of 7,046 ft in 17 minutes and covering 19 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 94 kn86 kn min to max 100 kn 100 93 kn
100 % Average bank angle 4.4 °0.0 ° min to max 14.3 ° 9.1 0.5 °
100 % Average g force 0.93 g0.81 g min to max 1.04 g 0.93 0.94 g
Info Average VSI 547 ft/m32 ft/m min to max 972 ft/m 703 322 ft/m
Info Average altitude 3,425 ft asl1,025 ft asl min to max 8,071 ft asl 1,025 8,071 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 6.5 °3.3 ° min to max 8.2 ° 7.3 4.9 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started 1 mile south east of El Alto Mando (Estado de Tamaulipas, Mexico) and lasted 190 minutes, covering 428 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 8,346 ft asl8,125 ft asl min to max 8,536 ft asl 8,125 8,488 ft asl
100 % Average speed 132 kn93 kn min to max 140 kn 93 135 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.9 °0.0 ° min to max 17.5 ° 0.4 0.9 °
100 % Average g force 0.94 g0.78 g min to max 1.13 g 0.95 0.95 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 0.4 °-1.1 ° min to max 5.0 ° 5.0 0.2 °

Events

Info Landing Lights Switched Off 8,250 ft agl · 153 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 8,250 ft agl · 153 kt
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 8,251 ft agl · 152 kt
Enroute Climb 2 100.00Enroute climb started 4 miles north of MMZI Felipe Terrones Acosta Airport Tetela (Estado de Veracruz-Llave, Mexico). Climbing from 8,487 ft asl to 10,516 ft asl, an increase of 2,030 ft in 6 minutes and covering 14 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 114 kn107 kn min to max 135 kn 135 112 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.8 °0.0 ° min to max 3.2 ° 0.0 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 0.94 g0.85 g min to max 1.03 g 0.94 0.94 g
Info Average VSI 308 ft/m-127 ft/m min to max 1,070 ft/m -4 266 ft/m
Info Average altitude 9,591 ft asl8,487 ft asl min to max 10,516 ft asl 8,487 10,516 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 2.1 °0.0 ° min to max 6.1 ° 0.0 2.0 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Engine 1 Stopped 10,089 ft agl · 135 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 10,089 ft agl · 135 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 10,100 ft agl · 135 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 10,100 ft agl · 135 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 10,118 ft agl · 135 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 10,118 ft agl · 135 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 10,124 ft agl · 135 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 10,124 ft agl · 135 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 10,150 ft agl · 135 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 10,150 ft agl · 135 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 10,155 ft agl · 134 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 10,155 ft agl · 134 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 9,944 ft agl · 134 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 9,944 ft agl · 134 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 9,935 ft agl · 136 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 9,935 ft agl · 136 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 10,137 ft agl · 135 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 10,137 ft agl · 135 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 10,176 ft agl · 135 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 10,176 ft agl · 135 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 9,990 ft agl · 135 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 9,990 ft agl · 135 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 10,105 ft agl · 134 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 10,105 ft agl · 134 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 10,233 ft agl · 135 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 10,233 ft agl · 135 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 10,276 ft agl · 136 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 10,276 ft agl · 136 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 10,297 ft agl · 135 kt
Enroute Level 2 100.00Enroute level cruise started 4 miles north of Temascal (Estado de Oaxaca, Mexico) and lasted 1 minutes, covering 3 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 10,534 ft asl10,522 ft asl min to max 10,542 ft asl 10,541 10,522 ft asl
100 % Average speed 121 kn113 kn min to max 126 kn 113 126 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.9 ° 0.3 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 0.94 g0.87 g min to max 1.00 g 0.95 0.97 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 0.5 °-0.6 ° min to max 1.3 ° 1.3 -0.6 °

Events

Info Engine 1 Stopped 10,316 ft agl · 136 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 10,316 ft agl · 136 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 10,317 ft agl · 137 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 10,317 ft agl · 137 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 10,317 ft agl · 139 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 10,317 ft agl · 139 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 10,325 ft agl · 141 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 10,325 ft agl · 141 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 10,318 ft agl · 142 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 10,318 ft agl · 142 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 10,299 ft agl · 143 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 10,299 ft agl · 143 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 10,247 ft agl · 144 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 10,247 ft agl · 144 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 10,285 ft agl · 143 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 10,285 ft agl · 143 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 10,282 ft agl · 144 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 10,282 ft agl · 144 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 10,341 ft agl · 145 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 10,341 ft agl · 145 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 10,351 ft agl · 145 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 10,351 ft agl · 145 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 10,369 ft agl · 146 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 10,369 ft agl · 146 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 10,425 ft agl · 146 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 10,425 ft agl · 146 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 10,436 ft agl · 145 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 10,436 ft agl · 145 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 10,385 ft agl · 146 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 10,385 ft agl · 146 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 10,348 ft agl · 146 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 10,348 ft agl · 146 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 10,355 ft agl · 147 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 10,355 ft agl · 147 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 10,359 ft agl · 148 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 10,359 ft agl · 148 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 10,359 ft agl · 149 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 10,359 ft agl · 149 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 10,355 ft agl · 149 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 10,355 ft agl · 149 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 10,313 ft agl · 148 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 10,313 ft agl · 148 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 10,171 ft agl · 148 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 10,171 ft agl · 148 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 10,355 ft agl · 149 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 10,355 ft agl · 149 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 10,373 ft agl · 149 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 10,373 ft agl · 149 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 10,325 ft agl · 151 kt
Enroute Climb 3 100.00Enroute climb started 1 mile north west of Temascal (Estado de Oaxaca, Mexico). Climbing from 10,558 ft asl to 10,872 ft asl, an increase of 314 ft in 1 minutes and covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 109 kn100 kn min to max 123 kn 123 110 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.6 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 0.91 g0.82 g min to max 0.99 g 0.99 0.95 g
Info Average VSI 191 ft/m-1,253 ft/m min to max 1,823 ft/m 954 -1,253 ft/m
Info Average altitude 10,811 ft asl10,558 ft asl min to max 10,931 ft asl 10,558 10,872 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 1.4 °-4.6 ° min to max 8.2 ° 5.7 -4.6 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Engine 1 Started 10,375 ft agl · 146 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 10,486 ft agl · 139 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 10,486 ft agl · 139 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 10,615 ft agl · 130 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 10,615 ft agl · 130 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 10,700 ft agl · 123 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 10,700 ft agl · 123 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 10,787 ft agl · 121 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 10,787 ft agl · 121 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 10,758 ft agl · 123 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 10,758 ft agl · 123 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 10,700 ft agl · 128 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 10,700 ft agl · 128 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 10,655 ft agl · 134 kt
Enroute Level 3 99.82Enroute level cruise started 1 mile south west of Temascal (Estado de Oaxaca, Mexico) and lasted 263 minutes, covering 3 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
99 % Average altitude 11,336 ft asl11,057 ft asl min to max 11,337 ft asl 11,073 11,337 ft asl
100 % Average speed 107 kn103 kn min to max 110 kn 103 107 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.5 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 0.95 g0.86 g min to max 0.99 g 0.86 0.95 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 2.4 °0.1 ° min to max 3.6 ° 3.6 2.4 °

Events

Info Engine 1 Started 10,828 ft agl · 126 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 10,856 ft agl · 129 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 10,856 ft agl · 129 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 10,844 ft agl · 131 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 10,844 ft agl · 131 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 10,821 ft agl · 134 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 10,821 ft agl · 134 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 10,823 ft agl · 135 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 10,823 ft agl · 135 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 10,865 ft agl · 132 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 10,865 ft agl · 132 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 10,648 ft agl · 131 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 10,648 ft agl · 131 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 10,661 ft agl · 128 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 10,661 ft agl · 128 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 10,313 ft agl · 131 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 10,313 ft agl · 131 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 10,308 ft agl · 133 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 10,308 ft agl · 133 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 10,352 ft agl · 132 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 10,352 ft agl · 132 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 10,639 ft agl · 130 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 10,639 ft agl · 130 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 11,092 ft agl · 131 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 11,092 ft agl · 131 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 11,104 ft agl · 132 kt
Enroute Descent 99.20Enroute descent started 3 miles east of San Agustin Etla (Estado de Oaxaca, Mexico). Descent from 10,649 ft asl to 5,503 ft asl, a decrease of 5,146 ft in 7 minutes and covering 12 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 129 kn113 kn min to max 142 kn 127 130 kn
100 % Average bank angle 9.0 °0.0 ° min to max 23.4 ° 0.2 16.2 °
92 % Average g force 0.95 g0.61 g min to max 1.11 g 0.97 1.11 g
Info Average VSI -863 ft/m-2,332 ft/m min to max 612 ft/m -344 -2,220 ft/m
Info Average altitude 7,629 ft asl5,503 ft asl min to max 10,671 ft asl 10,649 5,503 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -3.3 °-8.0 ° min to max 2.9 ° -1.3 -6.1 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Engine 1 Stopped 1,585 ft agl · 153 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 1,585 ft agl · 153 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 2,167 ft agl · 152 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 2,167 ft agl · 152 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 2,414 ft agl · 152 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 2,414 ft agl · 152 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 2,986 ft agl · 152 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 2,986 ft agl · 152 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 3,107 ft agl · 150 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 3,107 ft agl · 150 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 3,193 ft agl · 152 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 3,193 ft agl · 152 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 3,142 ft agl · 155 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 3,142 ft agl · 155 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 3,324 ft agl · 154 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 3,324 ft agl · 154 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 3,408 ft agl · 159 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 3,408 ft agl · 159 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 3,622 ft agl · 157 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 3,622 ft agl · 157 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 3,907 ft agl · 158 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 3,907 ft agl · 158 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 3,593 ft agl · 159 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 3,593 ft agl · 159 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 3,012 ft agl · 154 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 3,012 ft agl · 154 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 3,197 ft agl · 151 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 3,197 ft agl · 151 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 3,656 ft agl · 148 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 3,656 ft agl · 148 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 3,758 ft agl · 144 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 3,758 ft agl · 144 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 3,528 ft agl · 143 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 3,528 ft agl · 143 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 3,165 ft agl · 144 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 3,165 ft agl · 144 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 2,676 ft agl · 149 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 2,676 ft agl · 149 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 2,877 ft agl · 158 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 2,877 ft agl · 158 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 2,417 ft agl · 164 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 2,417 ft agl · 164 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 2,379 ft agl · 163 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 2,379 ft agl · 163 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 2,885 ft agl · 163 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 2,885 ft agl · 163 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 2,999 ft agl · 160 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 2,999 ft agl · 160 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 3,062 ft agl · 155 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 3,062 ft agl · 155 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 3,164 ft agl · 150 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 3,164 ft agl · 150 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 3,347 ft agl · 147 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 3,347 ft agl · 147 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 3,579 ft agl · 147 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 3,579 ft agl · 147 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 3,697 ft agl · 151 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 3,697 ft agl · 151 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 3,762 ft agl · 155 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 3,762 ft agl · 155 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 3,837 ft agl · 160 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 3,837 ft agl · 160 kt
Enroute Level 4 100.00Enroute level cruise started overhead San Raymundo Jalpam (Estado de Oaxaca, Mexico) and lasted 1 minutes, covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 5,499 ft asl5,382 ft asl min to max 5,602 ft asl 5,474 5,536 ft asl
100 % Average speed 103 kn83 kn min to max 132 kn 132 85 kn
100 % Average bank angle 6.8 °0.1 ° min to max 21.9 ° 16.2 2.6 °
100 % Average g force 0.95 g0.80 g min to max 1.24 g 1.16 0.87 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 1.6 °-5.3 ° min to max 6.0 ° -4.7 -0.0 °
Enroute Climb 4 100.00Enroute climb started overhead Santa Cruz Xoxocotlan (Estado de Oaxaca, Mexico). Climbing from 5,527 ft asl to 5,732 ft asl, an increase of 205 ft in 1 minutes and covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 84 kn80 kn min to max 87 kn 86 86 kn
100 % Average bank angle 13.2 °1.4 ° min to max 25.9 ° 2.0 2.7 °
100 % Average g force 0.96 g0.77 g min to max 1.13 g 0.95 0.93 g
Info Average VSI 353 ft/m-480 ft/m min to max 927 ft/m -480 322 ft/m
Info Average altitude 5,645 ft asl5,522 ft asl min to max 5,732 ft asl 5,527 5,732 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 4.5 °0.0 ° min to max 7.3 ° 0.0 5.4 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 5 98.51Enroute level cruise started overhead Santa Cruz Xoxocotlan (Estado de Oaxaca, Mexico) and lasted 1 minutes, covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 5,770 ft asl5,641 ft asl min to max 5,807 ft asl 5,739 5,641 ft asl
100 % Average speed 82 kn78 kn min to max 90 kn 84 90 kn
100 % Average bank angle 10.1 °0.2 ° min to max 37.3 ° 3.8 36.2 °
85 % Average g force 0.93 g0.76 g min to max 1.51 g 0.91 1.04 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 2.0 °-7.5 ° min to max 6.0 ° 5.3 -7.5 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Down 763 ft agl · 98 kt
Info Flaps Position 6 736 ft agl · 100 kt
Info Flaps Position 9 714 ft agl · 104 kt
Arrival Final 1 64.80Approaching runway 19 at MMOX Xoxocotlan Intl from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 643 ft agl to 131 ft agl. A decrease of 511 ft in 23 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
5 % Approach angle 7.0 °6.4 ° min to max 7.2 °Target 3.0 ° 7.2 6.4 °
100 % Average speed 97 kn90 kn min to max 103 kn 90 98 kn
100 % Heading variation -0.0 °-0.2 ° min to max 0.1 ° -0.2 0.0 °
19 % Average bank angle 5.7 °0.2 ° min to max 33.3 ° 33.3 1.6 °
100 % Average g force 0.94 g0.86 g min to max 1.17 g 1.03 0.90 g
Info Average VSI -1,288 ft/m-1,608 ft/m min to max -1,098 ft/m -1,391 -1,191 ft/m
Info Average altitude 390 ft agl131 ft agl min to max 643 ft agl 643 131 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -7.4 °-8.6 ° min to max -6.0 ° -8.5 -6.8 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400450500550600Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-50-38-25-13013253850Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 36.69Landing on runway 19 at MMOX Xoxocotlan Intl, runway length 2,457 m. Threshold height at 106 ft agl was excessively over target. Threshold speed was too high at 91 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
53 % Threshold speed was too high at 91 kn. Target 70 kn
0 % Target 50 ft agl
0 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation -0.2 °-0.3 ° min to max -0.1 ° -0.1 -0.1 °
86 % Average bank angle 2.7 °0.0 ° min to max 7.5 ° 3.4 3.1 °
97 % Average g force 0.98 g0.81 g min to max 1.31 g 0.96 0.98 g
Info Average speed 82 kn65 kn min to max 96 kn 91 65 kn
Info Average VSI -377 ft/m-1,086 ft/m min to max -70 ft/m -1,086 -161 ft/m
Info Average altitude 32 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 106 ft agl 106 0 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -1.3 °-5.7 ° min to max 2.0 ° -5.7 0.2 °
075150225300375450525600675750825021436485106Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300375450525600675750825-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 85.00Touchdown point was 292 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 65 knwas fast. Touchdown rate was good at -161 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 4.1 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 33 °C. Wind 19 kn at 180 °. Crosswind: 5 kn Headwind: 18 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
88 % Touchdown VSI was -161 ft/m.
70 % Touchdown distance was 728 mTarget 457 m
78 % Speed at touchdown 65 knTarget 55 kn
96 % Runway alignment max 4.14 m3.89 m right -4.14 -3.60 m
75 % Average bank angle 3.4 °3.1 ° min to max 4.0 ° 3.1 4.0 °
73 % Average g force 0.65 g0.28 g min to max 0.98 g 0.98 0.28 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 65 kn64 kn min to max 65 kn 65 65 kn
Info Average pitch angle 1.4 °0.2 ° min to max 2.2 ° 0.2 2.2 °
Arrival Rollout 77.88Total landing distance 1,172 m, 48 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 14.4 m from centreline.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 1,172 m48 % of runway.
59 % Runway alignment max 18.60 m4.19 m left to 14.41 m right -3.54 4.19 m
65 % Average g force 0.31 g0.14 g min to max 0.62 g 0.22 0.39 g
Info Average speed 59 kn36 kn min to max 66 kn 66 36 kn
Info Average pitch angle 0.3 °-1.4 ° min to max 3.0 ° 2.1 3.0 °
Info Average bank angle 4.7 °0.3 ° min to max 8.8 ° 4.2 0.3 °

Events

Fail Bounce during touchdown 3 ft agl · 73 kt
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 10 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 9 kn3 kn min to max 33 kn 33 13 kn
Info Average pitch angle 4.5 °2.5 ° min to max 5.0 ° 2.5 4.5 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.3 0.6 °
Info Average g force 0.91 g0.47 g min to max 1.12 g 0.47 1.09 g

Events

Info Flaps Fully Retracted 3 ft agl · 33 kt
Arrival Taxi 90.00Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 3 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 7 kn0 kn min to max 17 kn 14 0 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 8 knmax 14 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 0.94 g0.79 g min to max 1.10 g 1.07 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle 4.7 °4.1 ° min to max 5.8 ° 4.3 5.6 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 1.7 ° 0.4 0.4 °

Events

Fail Taxi Light OFF should be ON
Info Strobe Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl · 24 kt
Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl · 17 kt
Info Beacon Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl · 20 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 3 ft agl · 19 kt
Info Navigation Lights Switched Off 3 ft agl · 19 kt

Takeoff

100.00Takeoff roll464 m · 21 %
100.00Liftoff speed71 kt
91.17Runway alignment5.47 m L
OkBounce on takeoffNone
98.34Rate of climb308 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

0.00Threshold height106 ft
53.21Threshold speed90 kt
100.00Centreline offset0.08 m R

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on MMOX 19

Past threshold70.40
728m
Centreline96.02
3.60m R
Speed77.78
65kt
Touchdown rate88.36
-166fpm
Impact73.14
0.98G
BouncesOk
None

Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.

106 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 106 ft, down at 728 m

Plan view — the first 1,524 m of the 2,457 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 503 M 728 m past threshold CLEARED

Touched down 728 m past the threshold — beyond the full-score zone. The 0.98 G arrival is the firm side of smooth.

Runway used 1,151 m of 2,457 m · 47 %
Rollout distance100.00
423m47 % used
Rollout alignment58.59
14.41m R

The rest of the report

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Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 13 at KBRO Brownsville\/South Padre Island in the Piper PA-24 Comanche
93.12 %
100 %
Taxi
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 12 minutes and covered 1 nm.
Taxi Lights
100 %
Switched On
Ground Speed kt
100 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
2 1 0
Pitch °
Info
5 3 1
84.23 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 13 at KBRO Brownsville\/South Padre Island. Takeoff distance 2,658 m 118 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 71 kn. Local weather - Temperature 22 °C. Wind 22 kn at 140 °. Crosswind: 2 kn Headwind: 22 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 2,658 m using 117.67 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
100 %
Liftoff speed was 71 kn - Target 70 kn
Alignment
91.17 %
5.47 m left to 0.00 m left
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched On
G
60 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
80 40 0
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
7 4.5 2
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,000-25-20-15-10-50510152025 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
98.34 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 13 KBRO Brownsville\/South Padre Island.
Alignment
98.67 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
90 80 70
Bank °
94.68 %
5 2.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
8 6.5 5
Climb Rate fpm
Info
400 150 -100
92.86 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 13 KBRO Brownsville\/South Padre Island.
Alignment
80.38 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
100 85 70
Bank °
91.08 %
6 3 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
9 7.5 6
Climb Rate fpm
Info
900 500 100
90.16 %
Climb 3
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 13 KBRO Brownsville\/South Padre Island.
Alignment
69.33 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
100 90 80
Bank °
81.45 %
10 5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
9 8 7
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,000 750 500
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,000083166249332415 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.250.50100200300400500600700800900 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.250.5-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 19 at MMOX Xoxocotlan Intl in the Piper PA-24 Comanche
Landing Score 66.09 %
64.8 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 19 at MMOX Xoxocotlan Intl from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 643 ft agl to 131 ft agl. A decrease of 511 ft in 23 seconds.
Glideslope
5.17 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
5.17 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
103 91 80
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
18.84 %
34 17 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-1,098 -1,399 -1,700
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400450500550600 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-50-38-25-13013253850 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
36.69 %
Landing
Landing on runway 19 at MMOX Xoxocotlan Intl, runway length 2,457 m. Threshold height at 106 ft agl was excessively over target. Threshold speed was too high at 91 kn.
Height
0 %
Threshold height at 106 ft agl was excessively over target. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
53.21 %
Threshold speed was too high at 91 kt. Target 70 kt
Flare
0 %
Very poor landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
85.55 %
8 4 0
G
96.57 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
96 78 60
Pitch °
Info
2 -1.5 -5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-70 -585 -1,100
075150225300375450525600675750825021436485106 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150225300375450525600675750825-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
85 %
Touchdown
Touchdown point was 292 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 65 knwas fast. Touchdown rate was good at -161 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 4.1 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 33 °C. Wind 19 kn at 180 °. Crosswind: 5 kn Headwind: 18 kn.
Touchdown
88.36 %
Touchdown rate was good at -166 fpm.
Speed
77.78 %
Touchdown speed at 65 kt was fast. Target below 55 kn
Distance
70.4 %
Touchdown point was 292 m beyond the touchdown zone.
Alignment
96.02 %
Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 4.1 m from centreline.
Bank
74.75 %
Bank angle 3.4 °
G
73.14 %
G 0.65 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
77.88 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 1,172 m, 48 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 14.4 m from centreline.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 1,172 m using 47.68 % of runway
Alignment
58.59 %
Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 14.4 m from centreline.
G
65.14 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
69 50 30
Bank °
Info
9 4.5 0
Pitch °
Info
4 1.5 -1
02004006008001,000 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
90 %
Taxi
Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 3 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched Off
Taxi Lights
Switched Off
Ground Speed kt
100 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
2 1 0
Pitch °
Info
6 5 4
Metrics
Metrics

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