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The flight began with taxiing from the parking area to the runway, which took 8 minutes and covered a distance of 2 nautical miles. The aircraft, a Kodiak 100, then departed from runway 32 at Grayling Army Air Field (KGOV), with a takeoff distance of 251 meters, which was 16% of the runway length. The liftoff speed was 76 knots.
As the aircraft climbed out of Grayling Army Air Field, it encountered local weather conditions of 18°C temperature and a 3-knot wind at 224°. The crosswind was 3 knots, and the headwind was 0 knots. The enroute climb started overhead the airfield, with the aircraft ascending from 1,725 feet above sea level to 9,735 feet above sea level, an increase of 8,009 feet in 8 minutes, covering a distance of 19 nautical miles.
After reaching the desired altitude, the aircraft entered a level cruise, starting 5 miles southeast of South Boardman, Michigan. This phase of the flight lasted 51 minutes, covering a distance of 31 nautical miles. The aircraft then began its descent, starting 7 miles southeast of Thompsonville Airport (7Y2), descending from 9,476 feet above sea level to 1,544 feet above sea level, a decrease of 7,932 feet in 7 minutes, covering a distance of 17 nautical miles.
The aircraft then entered another level cruise, starting 1 mile north of Manistee County Blacker Airport (KMBL), lasting 2 minutes and covering 2 nautical miles. The final approach to runway 10 at KMBL was made from the west, with a heading of 90.0° at 0 nautical miles and 199 feet above ground level.
The landing on runway 10 at KMBL was successful, with a touchdown distance of 248 meters, which was good. The touchdown speed was 63 knots, which was a little fast, but the touchdown rate was smooth at -119 feet per minute. The runway touchdown alignment was very good, and the local weather conditions were 19°C temperature and a 3-knot wind at 225°, with a 2-knot crosswind and a 2-knot tailwind.
The total landing distance was 881 meters, which was 53% of the runway length. The runway rollout alignment was also very good. After landing, the aircraft taxied to the parking area, which took 2 minutes and covered less than 1 nautical mile. The total flight distance was 73 nautical miles, and the flight duration was 32 minutes, using a total of -244 kilograms of fuel.
Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 8 minutes and covered 2 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 14 kt 0 kt min to max 22 kt |
0 | 17 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average speed turning corners 0 kt max 0 kt |
0 | 0 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.98 g min to max 1.01 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.3 ° 1.2 ° min to max 1.5 ° |
1.5 | 1.4 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° |
0.0 | 0.0 ° | |
| Info |
Battery Master On at 09:14:23 |
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| Info |
Engine 1 Started at 09:14:23 |
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| Info |
Beacon Lights Switched On at 09:14:23 |
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| Info |
Navigation Lights Switched On at 09:14:23 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake On at 09:14:23 |
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| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched On at 09:15:07 |
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| Info |
Strobe Lights Switched On at 09:15:08 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 2 at 09:15:14 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake Off at 09:20:55 |
Entering runway 32 at KGOV Grayling Army Air Field, Average speed was 21 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 22 kt 6 kt min to max 40 kt |
17 | 40 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.5 ° 1.1 ° min to max 1.7 ° |
1.3 | 1.6 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° |
0.3 | 0.3 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.97 g min to max 1.02 g |
1.01 | 1.01 g | |
| Info |
Landing Lights Switched On at 09:22:32 |
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| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched Off at 09:22:32 |
Departure roll runway 32 at KGOV Grayling Army Air Field. Takeoff distance 251 m 16 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 76 kt. Local weather - Temperature 18 °C. Wind 3 kt at 224 °. Crosswind: 3 kt Headwind: 0 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Takeoff distance 251 m 16 % of runway |
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| 100 % |
Liftoff speed was 76 kt Target 75 kt |
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| 92.09 % |
Runway alignment max 5.22 m 5.22 m left to 0.00 m left |
3.62 | 4.83 m | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.97 g min to max 1.23 g |
0.99 | 1.23 g | |
| 100 % |
Takeoff Bounce |
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| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.6 ° 1.2 ° min to max 7.0 ° |
1.6 | 7.0 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° |
0.3 | 0.2 ° |
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 32 KGOV Grayling Army Air Field.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 98.44 % |
Heading variation -0.9 ° -1.1 ° min to max -0.8 ° |
-0.8 | -1.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 79 kt 77 kt min to max 80 kt |
77 | 80 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° |
0.2 | 0.5 ° | |
| 98.29 % |
Average g force 1.22 g 0.93 g min to max 1.56 g |
1.31 | 0.99 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 920 fpm 435 fpm min to max 1,195 fpm |
435 | 1,195 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 23 ft agl 1 ft agl min to max 49 ft agl |
1 | 49 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 11.6 ° 8.0 ° min to max 12.7 ° |
8.0 | 11.9 ° |
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 32 KGOV Grayling Army Air Field.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -1.1 ° -1.3 ° min to max 0.0 ° |
-1.2 | 0.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 82 kt 80 kt min to max 91 kt |
80 | 91 kt | |
| 83.87 % |
Average bank angle 1.4 ° 0.3 ° min to max 8.1 ° |
0.6 | 8.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.96 g 0.80 g min to max 1.26 g |
1.00 | 0.89 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 1,313 fpm 1,019 fpm min to max 1,792 fpm |
1,203 | 1,229 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 124 ft agl 51 ft agl min to max 397 ft agl |
51 | 397 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 10.9 ° 6.9 ° min to max 14.3 ° |
12.0 | 8.2 ° |
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 32 KGOV Grayling Army Air Field.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.6 ° -1.6 ° min to max -0.1 ° |
-0.1 | -1.6 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 95 kt 92 kt min to max 97 kt |
92 | 96 kt | |
| 66.58 % |
Average bank angle 11.7 ° 8.5 ° min to max 14.7 ° |
8.5 | 14.7 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.07 g 0.86 g min to max 1.27 g |
0.86 | 1.10 g | |
| 100 % |
Landing gear up |
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| Info |
Average VSI 1,146 fpm 704 fpm min to max 1,763 fpm |
1,119 | 1,763 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 465 ft agl 415 ft agl min to max 535 ft agl |
415 | 535 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 8.6 ° 5.2 ° min to max 12.4 ° |
6.9 | 12.4 ° |
Enroute climb started overhead KGOV Grayling Army Air Field Grayling (Michigan, United States). Climbing from 1,725 ft asl to 9,735 ft asl, an increase of 8,009 ft in 8 minutes and covering 19 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 120 kt 94 kt min to max 160 kt |
95 | 160 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 6.3 ° 0.1 ° min to max 26.9 ° |
15.6 | 0.8 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.75 g min to max 1.18 g |
1.09 | 0.97 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 1,195 fpm -83 fpm min to max 2,283 fpm |
1,948 | 404 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 4,248 ft asl 1,725 ft asl min to max 9,735 ft asl |
1,725 | 9,735 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 6.8 ° 0.3 ° min to max 13.3 ° |
13.3 | 2.0 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Autopilot Master Switched On at 09:23:45 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 09:23:45 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Yaw Damper Activated at 09:23:46 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Heading Hold Activated at 09:23:52 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 09:24:26 |
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| Info |
Flaps Fully Retracted at 09:24:27 |
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| Info |
Landing Lights Switched Off at 09:24:38 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated at 09:25:01 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated at 09:25:01 |
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| Info |
Pitot Heat Switched On at 09:27:25 |
Enroute level cruise started 5 miles south east of South Boardman (Michigan, United States) and lasted 51 minutes, covering 31 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average altitude 9,955 ft asl 9,617 ft asl min to max 9,996 ft asl |
9,798 | 9,617 ft asl | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 165 kt 160 kt min to max 171 kt |
160 | 164 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.4 ° 0.2 ° min to max 1.2 ° |
0.6 | 0.8 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.91 g 0.89 g min to max 1.07 g |
1.03 | 1.01 g | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.8 ° -0.8 ° min to max 2.0 ° |
2.0 | 1.1 ° | |
| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 09:31:51 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated at 10:22:16 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated at 10:22:16 |
Enroute descent started 7 miles south east of 7Y2 Thompsonville Airport Thompsonville (Michigan, United States). Descent from 9,476 ft asl to 1,544 ft asl, a decrease of 7,932 ft in 7 minutes and covering 17 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 140 kt 107 kt min to max 173 kt |
170 | 107 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 4.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 23.6 ° |
0.7 | 17.9 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.85 g min to max 1.22 g |
1.00 | 0.99 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -814 fpm -1,662 fpm min to max 290 fpm |
-1,203 | 91 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 2,801 ft asl 1,514 ft asl min to max 9,476 ft asl |
9,476 | 1,544 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -1.4 ° -4.8 ° min to max 3.2 ° |
-2.5 | 2.5 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated at 10:23:23 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Heading Hold Activated at 10:23:23 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 10:28:16 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated at 10:28:16 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 10:28:43 |
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| Info |
Landing Lights Switched On at 10:28:49 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Master Switched Off at 10:28:59 |
Enroute level cruise started 1 mile north of KMBL Manistee County Blacker Airport Manistee (Michigan, United States) and lasted 2 minutes, covering 2 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average altitude 1,319 ft asl 827 ft asl min to max 1,556 ft asl |
1,542 | 827 ft asl | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 81 kt 73 kt min to max 107 kt |
107 | 79 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 8.6 ° 0.0 ° min to max 22.2 ° |
18.8 | 3.4 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.88 g min to max 1.30 g |
0.97 | 1.05 g | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.3 ° -4.2 ° min to max 5.2 ° |
1.7 | -2.1 ° | |
| Info |
Flaps Position 2 at 10:29:15 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 3 at 10:29:16 |
Approaching runway 10 at KMBL Manistee County Blacker Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 199 ft agl to 32 ft agl. A decrease of 167 ft in 15 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Approach angle 2.6 ° 2.0 ° min to max 3.6 ° Target 3.0 ° |
3.6 | 2.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 73 kt 71 kt min to max 79 kt |
79 | 71 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.0 ° -0.3 ° min to max 0.1 ° |
-0.3 | 0.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 1.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.2 ° |
2.2 | 1.4 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.95 g min to max 1.07 g |
0.97 | 1.04 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -564 fpm -737 fpm min to max -516 fpm |
-675 | -516 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 70 ft agl 32 ft agl min to max 199 ft agl |
199 | 32 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.6 ° -2.8 ° min to max 0.9 ° |
-2.5 | 0.9 ° |
Landing on runway 10 at KMBL Manistee County Blacker Airport, runway length 1,672 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 71 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Threshold speed was good at 71 kt. Target 68 kt |
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| 100 % |
Target 50 ft agl |
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| 97.33 % |
Landing and flare profile |
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| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.1 ° -0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° |
0.1 | -0.0 ° | |
| 97.04 % |
Average bank angle 2.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 3.3 ° |
1.4 | 0.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.03 g 0.94 g min to max 1.13 g |
1.04 | 0.95 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 67 kt 63 kt min to max 71 kt |
71 | 63 kt | |
| Info |
Average VSI -297 fpm -514 fpm min to max -91 fpm |
-514 | -119 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 9 ft agl 0 ft agl min to max 27 ft agl |
27 | 0 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.7 ° 0.7 ° min to max 4.4 ° |
0.9 | 3.2 ° |
Touchdown distance was good at 248 m. Touchdown speed at 63 kt was a little fast. Touchdown rate was smooth at -119 fpm. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 19 °C. Wind 3 kt at 225 °. Crosswind: 2 kt Tailwind: 2 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 99.25 % |
Touchdown VSI was -119 fpm. |
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| 100 % |
Touchdown distance was 248 m Target 457 m |
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| 100 % |
Speed at touchdown 63 kt Target below 63 kt |
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| 100 % |
Runway alignment max 2.58 m 1.97 m right |
-1.20 | -2.58 m | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° |
0.2 | 0.4 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.05 g 0.92 g min to max 1.35 g |
0.95 | 0.98 g | |
| 80 % |
Landing Bounce |
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| Info |
Average speed 63 kt 62 kt min to max 63 kt |
63 | 62 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.4 ° 1.4 ° min to max 3.3 ° |
3.2 | 1.4 ° |
Total landing distance 881 m, 53 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Landing distance 881 m 53 % of runway. |
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| 97.59 % |
Runway alignment max 5.60 m 1.89 m left to 3.71 m right |
-2.65 | -2.40 m | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.03 g |
1.01 | 1.01 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 56 kt 36 kt min to max 66 kt |
66 | 36 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.3 ° 1.1 ° min to max 1.5 ° |
1.3 | 1.4 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.8 ° |
0.5 | 0.0 ° | |
| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 10:32:00 |
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| Info |
Flaps Fully Retracted at 10:32:01 |
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| Info |
Landing Lights Switched Off at 10:32:09 |
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| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched On at 10:32:10 |
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| Info |
Pitot Heat Switched Off at 10:32:14 |
Exiting runway, average speed 10 kt
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 13 kt 0 kt min to max 33 kt |
33 | 11 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.0 ° 0.4 ° min to max 1.5 ° |
1.2 | 1.2 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° |
0.1 | 0.0 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.98 g min to max 1.01 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g |
Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 2 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 16 kt 0 kt min to max 23 kt |
14 | 0 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average speed turning corners 13 kt max 16 kt |
0 | 0 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.97 g min to max 1.02 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.3 ° 0.8 ° min to max 1.8 ° |
1.2 | 1.3 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° |
0.0 | 0.0 ° | |
| Info |
Parking Brake On at 10:35:15 |
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| Info |
Engine 1 Stopped at 10:35:33 |
The aircraft in question, a Kodiak 100, successfully landed at Manistee County Blacker Airport (KMBL) with a score of 98.7%. The final approach to runway 10 was initiated from the west, heading 90.0° at an altitude of 199 feet above ground level (agl) and 0 nautical miles from the runway.
Upon landing, the aircraft demonstrated good threshold height, indicating a smooth and controlled descent. The threshold speed of 71 knots was also satisfactory, suggesting that the pilot maintained a stable approach speed. The touchdown distance of 248 meters was within acceptable limits, further indicating a well-executed landing.
However, the touchdown speed of 63 knots was slightly faster than desired, which may have resulted from a slight overcorrection or a brief loss of control during the final stages of the approach. Despite this, the touchdown rate of -119 feet per minute (fpm) was smooth, indicating that the pilot was able to maintain control and stability during the landing.
The runway touchdown alignment was very good, suggesting that the pilot maintained a stable and aligned approach to the runway. The local weather conditions, with a temperature of 19°C and a wind speed of 3 knots at 225°, were relatively calm, with a minimal crosswind and tailwind component of 2 knots each.
The total landing distance of 881 meters was 53% of the runway length, which is within acceptable limits. The runway rollout alignment was also very good, indicating that the pilot maintained control and stability during the rollout phase of the landing.
Overall, the landing was successful, with the pilot demonstrating good control and stability throughout the approach, touchdown, and rollout phases. However, the slightly fast touchdown speed and minor deviations from ideal performance suggest areas for improvement in future landings.
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