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KSFO
San Francisco, United States
Runway 28R
Elevation10 ft asl
Weight997 kg
Fuel76 kg
Wind300° · 24 kn · 1 kn cross

Flight Score

92.51 %
KSQL
San Carlos, United States
Runway 12
Elevation3 ft asl
Weight994 kg
Fuel73 kg
Wind360° · 14 kn · 9 kn cross
11 Apr 2024 0:09 10 nm Cessna Skyhawk 3 kg
Departure Score
88.49 %
Enroute Score
99.72 %
Arrival Score
86.64 %

What went well

Touched down at -141 fpm — a soft arrival
Touchdown 278 m in — inside the full-score zone
Straight touchdown — 1.37 m off the centreline, no bounce

What held you back

Departure Climb 2 — Heading variation -4.5 ° at 0 %, bank angle up to 7.9 ° at 84 %, −3.21 points
Arrival Final 1 — Approach angle 3.9 ° at 0 %, Heading variation -0.1 ° at 78 %, −2.39 points
Arrival Rollout — Runway alignment max 10.60 m at 72 %, −1.03 points

Top opportunity

Hold the approach angle

Arrival Final 1

Preparing for a stable approach will give you time to decide on whether to attempt the landing or going around. Too much altitude with a high sink rate will result in carrying too much speed onto the runway. Configuring flaps and the gear late also won't help the speed decay.

Read more in The Stabilised Approach

Start to finish · 15 stages, 14 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Roll 100.00Departure roll runway 28R at KSFO San Francisco Intl. Takeoff distance 0 m 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 68 kn. Local weather - Temperature 18 °C. Wind 24 kn at 300 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 24 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 0 m0 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 68 knTarget 62 kn
100 % Runway alignment max 1.74 m1.42 m left to 0.31 m right 1.42 -0.31 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.02 g 1.00 1.02 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 1.5 °0.9 ° min to max 2.0 ° 2.0 2.0 °
Info Average bank angle 1.4 °0.1 ° min to max 2.8 ° 0.1 2.8 °
Departure Climb 1 94.37Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 28R KSFO San Francisco Intl.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
86 % Heading variation -0.9 °-2.3 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.1 -2.3 °
100 % Average speed 74 kn68 kn min to max 80 kn 68 80 kn
92 % Average bank angle 2.8 °0.1 ° min to max 5.2 ° 2.9 0.9 °
100 % Average g force 1.06 g1.01 g min to max 1.13 g 1.03 1.03 g
Info Average VSI 473 ft/m310 ft/m min to max 660 ft/m 310 660 ft/m
Info Average altitude 16 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 43 ft agl 0 43 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 4.8 °2.2 ° min to max 6.5 ° 2.2 6.4 °
Departure Climb 2 71.10Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 28R KSFO San Francisco Intl.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Heading variation -4.5 °-11.7 ° min to max -2.3 ° -2.3 -11.7 °
100 % Average speed 87 kn80 kn min to max 102 kn 80 102 kn
84 % Average bank angle 3.1 °0.0 ° min to max 7.9 ° 0.8 7.9 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.80 g min to max 1.25 g 1.02 1.04 g
Info Average VSI 390 ft/m-138 ft/m min to max 924 ft/m 668 216 ft/m
Info Average altitude 85 ft agl44 ft agl min to max 210 ft agl 44 210 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 3.7 °-0.7 ° min to max 6.6 ° 6.4 1.6 °

Events

Info Flaps Fully Retracted 73 ft agl · 87 kt
Enroute Climb 99.66Enroute climb started overhead KSFO San Francisco Intl San Francisco (California, United States). Climbing from 228 ft asl to 1,150 ft asl, an increase of 922 ft in 1 minutes and covering 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 105 kn90 kn min to max 118 kn 102 90 kn
100 % Average bank angle 16.2 °0.2 ° min to max 27.4 ° 8.6 6.8 °
97 % Average g force 1.07 g0.91 g min to max 1.31 g 1.03 0.91 g
Info Average VSI 1,033 ft/m263 ft/m min to max 1,840 ft/m 263 1,522 ft/m
Info Average altitude 614 ft asl228 ft asl min to max 1,150 ft asl 228 1,150 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 6.1 °1.9 ° min to max 12.5 ° 1.9 10.3 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started overhead Burlingame (California, United States) and lasted less than 1 minute. , covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 1,198 ft asl1,115 ft asl min to max 1,296 ft asl 1,189 1,294 ft asl
100 % Average speed 101 kn85 kn min to max 113 kn 88 106 kn
100 % Average bank angle 18.4 °9.3 ° min to max 31.1 ° 9.3 30.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.88 g min to max 1.22 g 0.88 1.07 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 3.0 °-2.0 ° min to max 8.6 ° 7.9 -0.2 °
Enroute Descent 99.60Enroute descent started 1 mile north east of Burlingame (California, United States). Descent from 1,290 ft asl to 1,138 ft asl, a decrease of 152 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 118 kn108 kn min to max 127 kn 108 126 kn
100 % Average bank angle 32.5 °29.2 ° min to max 39.0 ° 29.5 33.9 °
96 % Average g force 1.17 g1.09 g min to max 1.32 g 1.10 1.23 g
Info Average VSI -283 ft/m-946 ft/m min to max 52 ft/m -166 -822 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,234 ft asl1,138 ft asl min to max 1,290 ft asl 1,290 1,138 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -0.2 °-3.1 ° min to max 8.4 ° -0.6 -1.2 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 2 99.66Enroute level cruise started 1 mile north of Burlingame (California, United States) and lasted less than 1 minute. , covering 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 1,181 ft asl1,069 ft asl min to max 1,279 ft asl 1,126 1,069 ft asl
100 % Average speed 112 kn98 kn min to max 127 kn 126 116 kn
100 % Average bank angle 12.4 °1.4 ° min to max 33.3 ° 32.7 5.3 °
97 % Average g force 1.05 g0.86 g min to max 1.31 g 1.25 1.10 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 0.7 °-5.5 ° min to max 7.2 ° -0.5 -2.6 °
Enroute Climb 2 99.43Enroute climb started overhead Burlingame (California, United States). Climbing from 1,059 ft asl to 1,246 ft asl, an increase of 186 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 100 kn91 kn min to max 116 kn 115 94 kn
100 % Average bank angle 11.4 °0.6 ° min to max 33.4 ° 5.3 32.4 °
94 % Average g force 1.08 g0.89 g min to max 1.35 g 1.10 1.19 g
Info Average VSI 325 ft/m-670 ft/m min to max 1,178 ft/m -670 798 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,161 ft asl1,045 ft asl min to max 1,246 ft asl 1,059 1,246 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 2.6 °-3.3 ° min to max 7.7 ° -2.2 3.9 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 3 100.00Enroute level cruise started 1 mile south east of Burlingame (California, United States) and lasted 2 minutes, covering 4 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 1,396 ft asl1,240 ft asl min to max 1,520 ft asl 1,259 1,392 ft asl
100 % Average speed 95 kn78 kn min to max 113 kn 93 99 kn
100 % Average bank angle 5.4 °0.1 ° min to max 29.9 ° 29.9 3.7 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.81 g min to max 1.18 g 1.18 1.03 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 1.1 °-5.8 ° min to max 11.3 ° 5.3 -1.7 °
Arrival 100.00Arrival started 1 mile south east of Burlingame (California, United States).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 80 kn68 kn min to max 97 kn 97 76 kn
100 % Average bank angle 9.6 °1.1 ° min to max 17.9 ° 3.4 8.7 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.88 g min to max 1.13 g 1.02 1.03 g
Info Average VSI -717 ft/m-1,366 ft/m min to max -43 ft/m -520 -1,113 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,114 ft asl749 ft asl min to max 1,383 ft asl 1,383 749 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -3.8 °-8.4 ° min to max 2.7 ° -1.5 -7.1 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 1,152 ft agl · 83 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 1,016 ft agl · 83 kt
Arrival Final 1 71.31Approaching runway 12 at KSQL San Carlos from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 727 ft agl to 39 ft agl. A decrease of 688 ft in 31 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Approach angle 3.9 °2.2 ° min to max 7.0 °Target 3.0 ° 7.0 2.2 °
100 % Average speed 76 kn73 kn min to max 81 kn 76 76 kn
78 % Heading variation -0.1 °-1.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.0 0.0 °
79 % Average bank angle 2.1 °0.0 ° min to max 11.2 ° 8.0 0.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.87 g min to max 1.12 g 1.05 1.10 g
Info Average VSI -1,135 ft/m-1,773 ft/m min to max -840 ft/m -1,096 -840 ft/m
Info Average altitude 190 ft agl39 ft agl min to max 727 ft agl 727 39 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -5.3 °-11.4 ° min to max -1.9 ° -6.4 -1.9 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 3 678 ft agl · 83 kt
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400450500550600650700Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-40-30-20-10010203040Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 90.22Landing on runway 12 at KSQL San Carlos, runway length 797 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was too high at 76 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
80 % Threshold speed was too high at 76 kn. Target 63 kn
89 % Target 43 ft agl
92 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.0 0.1 °
100 % Average bank angle 1.1 °0.0 ° min to max 2.0 ° 0.7 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.05 g0.98 g min to max 1.14 g 1.11 1.06 g
Info Average speed 68 kn58 kn min to max 76 kn 76 58 kn
Info Average VSI -414 ft/m-830 ft/m min to max -141 ft/m -830 -141 ft/m
Info Average altitude 12 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 34 ft agl 34 0 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 0.6 °-1.8 ° min to max 3.2 ° -1.8 3.2 °
07515022530037501020304050Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300375-15-12-9-6-303691215Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 97.42Touchdown distance was good at 275 m. Touchdown speed at 58 kn was a little fast. Touchdown rate was smooth at -141 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 24 °C. Wind 14 kn at 360 °. Crosswind: 9 kn Tailwind: 10 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
90 % Touchdown VSI was -141 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 275 mTarget 418 m
99 % Speed at touchdown 58 knTarget 53 kn
100 % Runway alignment max 1.37 m1.25 m left 1.16 1.37 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.3 °0.2 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.4 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.06 g1.01 g min to max 1.13 g 1.06 1.01 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 58 kn58 kn min to max 59 kn 58 58 kn
Info Average pitch angle 3.2 °3.1 ° min to max 3.4 ° 3.2 3.4 °
Arrival Rollout 87.61Total landing distance 561 m, 70 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 10.6 m from centreline.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 561 m70 % of runway.
72 % Runway alignment max 10.60 m10.60 m left to 0.00 m left 1.42 2.87 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.03 g 1.02 1.00 g
Info Average speed 66 kn38 kn min to max 73 kn 73 38 kn
Info Average pitch angle 2.1 °0.8 ° min to max 3.6 ° 3.4 2.6 °
Info Average bank angle 1.4 °0.1 ° min to max 2.7 ° 0.2 0.2 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 33 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 39 kn0 kn min to max 74 kn 37 74 kn
Info Average pitch angle 3.7 °0.9 ° min to max 11.0 ° 2.3 6.7 °
Info Average bank angle 1.7 °0.0 ° min to max 8.0 ° 0.4 2.5 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.81 g min to max 1.19 g 0.99 1.01 g

Events

Info Flaps Position 2 71 ft agl · 70 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 89 ft agl · 72 kt

Takeoff

100.00Takeoff roll191 m · 5 %
100.00Liftoff speed67 kt
100.00Runway alignment1.42 m L
OkBounce on takeoffNone
94.37Rate of climb472 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

88.56Threshold height33 ft
80.09Threshold speed75 kt
100.00Centreline offset0.04 m L

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on KSQL 12

Past threshold100.00
278m
Centreline100.00
1.37m L
Speed99.07
58kt
Touchdown rate90.43
-141fpm
Impact100.00
1.13G
BouncesOk
None

Side view — the last 797 m of the approach.

33 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 33 ft, down at 278 m

Plan view — the full 797 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

500 THRESHOLD CROSS 9 kn FULL SCORE TO 503 M 278 m past threshold CLEARED

The 278 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 540 m of 797 m · 68 %
Rollout distance100.00
262m67 % used
Rollout alignment72.47
10.60m L

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 28R at KSFO San Francisco Intl in the Cessna Skyhawk
88.49 %
100 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 28R at KSFO San Francisco Intl. Takeoff distance 0 m 0 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 68 kn. Local weather - Temperature 18 °C. Wind 24 kn at 300 °. Crosswind: 1 kn Headwind: 24 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 0 m using 0 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
100 %
Liftoff speed was 68 kn - Target 62 kn
Alignment
100 %
1.42 m left to 0.31 m right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched On
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
70 40 10
Bank °
Info
3 1.5 0
Pitch °
Info
3 1.5 0
02505007501,000-30-25-20-15-10-5051015202530 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
94.37 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 28R KSFO San Francisco Intl.
Alignment
85.89 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
80 70 60
Bank °
91.61 %
6 3 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
7 4.5 2
Climb Rate fpm
Info
700 300 -100
71.1 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 28R KSFO San Francisco Intl.
Alignment
0 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
110 90 70
Bank °
84.39 %
8 4 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
7 3.5 0
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,000 400 -200
02505007501,00004182123164205 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.030.060.090.120.150100200 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.030.060.090.120.15-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 12 at KSQL San Carlos in the Cessna Skyhawk
Landing Score 86.64 %
71.31 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 12 at KSQL San Carlos from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 727 ft agl to 39 ft agl. A decrease of 688 ft in 31 seconds.
Glideslope
0 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
78 %
Good heading alignment
Glideslope °
0 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
81 76 70
Alignment
78 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
78.54 %
12 6 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-840 -1,320 -1,800
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400450500550600650700 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-40-30-20-10010203040 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
90.22 %
Landing
Landing on runway 12 at KSQL San Carlos, runway length 797 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was too high at 76 kn.
Height
88.56 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
80.09 %
Threshold speed was too high at 76 kt. Target 63 kt
Flare
92.22 %
Great landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
100 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
76 63 50
Pitch °
Info
4 1.5 -1
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-149 -525 -900
07515022530037501020304050 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150225300375-15-12-9-6-303691215 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
97.42 %
Touchdown
Touchdown distance was good at 275 m. Touchdown speed at 58 kn was a little fast. Touchdown rate was smooth at -141 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 24 °C. Wind 14 kn at 360 °. Crosswind: 9 kn Tailwind: 10 kn.
Warning: Landed with a 10 kt tailwind
Touchdown
90.43 %
Touchdown rate was smooth at -141 fpm.
Speed
99.07 %
Touchdown speed at 58 kt was a little fast. Target below 53 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 275 m.
Alignment
100 %
Runway touchdown alignment was perfect.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 0.3 °
G
100 %
G 1.06 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
87.61 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 561 m, 70 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 10.6 m from centreline.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 561 m using 70.35 % of runway
Alignment
72.47 %
Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 10.6 m from centreline.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
57 33 10
Bank °
Info
3 1.5 0
Pitch °
Info
4 2 0
0200400 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
Metrics
Metrics

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