KTTN to KPHL Flight Report - PA28 Warrior II

Flight from KTTN to KPHL

Wednesday, 21 February 2024 20:09

Minutes 38

35 nm

Fuel 22 lbs

PA28 Warrior II

Departure

Runway 16 at KTTN

Trenton Mercer

Trenton, New Jersey, United States

Altitude

184 ft asl

Weight

2,255 lbs

Fuel

154 lbs

Temperature

34 °F

Wind Speed

6 kt

Wind Direction

120.0 °

Headwind

6 kt

Crosswind

2 kt

Arrival

Runway 08 at KPHL

Philadelphia Intl

Philadelphia Pennsylvania, United States

13 ft asl

Altitude

2,232 lbs

Weight

132 lbs

Fuel

36 °F

Temperature

6 kt

Wind Speed

144.4 °

Wind Direction

2 kt

Headwind

5 kt

Crosswind

Flight Score 93.44%

Departure Score 93.66%

Enroute Score 99.86%

Arrival Score 84.17%

Vertical profile — planned vs actual

Landing

85.15 %

Touchdown

93.46 %

Approach & flare

Threshold height

71 %

Threshold height at 68 ft agl was above target.

Threshold speed

80.82 %

Threshold speed was well above target at 78 kt.

Flare

92.26 %

Great landing flare

Touchdown

Sink rate

98.07 %

Touchdown rate was excellent at -71 ft/m.

Impact

100 %

Speed

100 %

Touchdown speed at 61 kt was a little fast.

Aim point

100 %

Touchdown distance was good at 1,150 ft.

Centreline

59.59 %

Runway touchdown position was misaligned by 43 ft from centreline.

Bounce

100 %

Flight Map

Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.

Flight Stages KTTN to KPHL

Click on a stage to view more detailed information

Departure Taxi

90 %

Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 12 minutes and covered 2 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 9 kn 0 kn min to max 19 kn	0		12 kn
75 %	Average speed turning corners 11 kn max 19 kn	0		0 kn
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.00 g	1.00		1.00 g
100 %	Beacon, navigation and taxi lights on
Info	Average pitch angle 1.2 ° -0.4 ° min to max 2.6 °	0.2		0.4 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.2 °	1.0		0.3 °
Info	Battery Master On at 20:09:24
Info	Engine 1 Started at 20:09:24
Info	Navigation Lights Switched On at 20:09:24
Info	Landing Gear Down at 20:09:24
Info	Parking Brake On at 20:09:24
Info	Landing Lights Switched On at 20:12:13
Info	Beacon Lights Switched On at 20:12:24
Info	Strobe Lights Switched On at 20:12:24
Info	Pitot Heat Switched On at 20:12:30
Info	Pitot Heat Switched Off at 20:12:31
Info	Parking Brake Off at 20:14:42
Info	Parking Brake On at 20:17:21
Info	Flaps Position 1 at 20:19:38
Info	Parking Brake Off at 20:20:58

Departure Roll

86.62 %

Departure roll runway 16 at KTTN Trenton Mercer. Takeoff distance 11,301 ft 236 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 69 kn. Local weather - Temperature 34 °F. Wind 6 kn at 120 °. Crosswind: 3 kn Headwind: 6 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
0 %	Takeoff distance 11,301 ft 236 % of runway
100 %	Liftoff speed was 69 kn Target 65 kn
83.08 %	Runway alignment max 21.1 ft 21.1 ft left to 0.0 ft left	5.2		17.5 ft
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.96 g min to max 1.02 g	1.00		1.01 g
100 %	Takeoff Bounce
Info	Average pitch angle 0.1 ° -0.6 ° min to max 1.6 °	0.4		1.6 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.8 °	0.3		0.1 °
Info	Taxi Light ON should OFF at 20:22:02

Departure Climb 1

100 %

Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 16 KTTN Trenton Mercer.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Heading variation -0.7 ° -0.8 ° min to max -0.7 °	-0.7		-0.8 °
100 %	Average speed 75 kn 69 kn min to max 78 kn	69		78 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 0.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.9 °	0.2		0.9 °
100 %	Average g force 1.04 g 0.99 g min to max 1.12 g	1.01		1.01 g
Info	Average VSI 428 ft/m 266 ft/m min to max 508 ft/m	266		508 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 14 ft agl 0 ft agl min to max 38 ft agl	0		38 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 5.0 ° 1.7 ° min to max 6.2 °	1.7		6.2 °

Departure Climb 2

99.93 %

Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 16 KTTN Trenton Mercer.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Heading variation -0.5 ° -0.8 ° min to max 1.5 °	-0.8		1.5 °
100 %	Average speed 80 kn 78 kn min to max 89 kn	78		89 kn
99.71 %	Average bank angle 1.1 ° 0.1 ° min to max 2.1 °	0.9		1.8 °
100 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.92 g min to max 1.07 g	1.01		1.04 g
Info	Average VSI 631 ft/m 308 ft/m min to max 834 ft/m	510		834 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 112 ft agl 39 ft agl min to max 398 ft agl	39		398 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 6.8 ° 3.9 ° min to max 7.5 °	6.2		7.3 °
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 20:22:31

Departure Climb 3

91.76 %

Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 16 KTTN Trenton Mercer.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Heading variation 2.2 ° 1.8 ° min to max 2.9 °	1.8		2.9 °
100 %	Average speed 89 kn 89 kn min to max 90 kn	89		90 kn
58.79 %	Average bank angle 9.7 ° 2.0 ° min to max 17.7 °	2.0		17.7 °
100 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.98 g min to max 1.07 g	1.01		1.07 g
100 %	Landing gear up
Info	Average VSI 850 ft/m 813 ft/m min to max 871 ft/m	864		813 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 463 ft agl 413 ft agl min to max 511 ft agl	413		511 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 7.0 ° 6.8 ° min to max 7.4 °	6.8		7.4 °

Enroute Climb

100 %

Enroute climb started overhead Ewing (New Jersey, United States). Climbing from 730 ft asl to 2,602 ft asl, an increase of 1,872 ft in 2 minutes and covering 4 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 89 kn 84 kn min to max 102 kn	90		100 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 7.3 ° 0.1 ° min to max 26.5 °	18.8		0.6 °
100 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.94 g min to max 1.12 g	1.06		1.01 g
Info	Average VSI 838 ft/m 290 ft/m min to max 1,159 ft/m	848		1,077 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 1,436 ft asl 730 ft asl min to max 2,602 ft asl	730		2,602 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle 6.7 ° 1.5 ° min to max 9.4 °	7.6		6.1 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Navigation Lights Switched Off at 20:23:45
Info	Navigation Lights Switched On at 20:23:46
Info	Landing Lights Switched Off at 20:23:51

Enroute Level

99.59 %

Enroute level cruise started overhead Woodside (Pennsylvania, United States) and lasted 11 minutes, covering 20 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
98.63 %	Average altitude 2,416 ft asl 2,282 ft asl min to max 2,731 ft asl	2,682		2,282 ft asl
100 %	Average speed 109 kn 102 kn min to max 112 kn	104		108 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 3.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 10.6 °	0.3		0.5 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.97 g min to max 1.07 g	1.04		0.98 g
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Average pitch angle -0.9 ° -4.6 ° min to max 0.8 °	0.8		-4.6 °
Info	Landing Lights Switched On at 20:36:37

Enroute Descent

100 %

Enroute descent started overhead Center City (Pennsylvania, United States). Descent from 2,166 ft asl to 1,201 ft asl, a decrease of 965 ft in 2 minutes and covering 4 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 109 kn 107 kn min to max 112 kn	112		111 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 1.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 3.6 °	0.1		0.2 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.97 g min to max 1.03 g	1.03		1.03 g
Info	Average VSI -461 ft/m -676 ft/m min to max -241 ft/m	-480		-266 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 1,611 ft asl 1,201 ft asl min to max 2,166 ft asl	2,166		1,201 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -3.1 ° -4.3 ° min to max -2.0 °	-2.8		-2.1 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0

Arrival

100 %

Arrival started overhead Center City (Pennsylvania, United States).

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 91 kn 78 kn min to max 111 kn	111		82 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 6.9 ° 0.1 ° min to max 25.2 °	0.8		7.0 °
100 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.88 g min to max 1.20 g	1.02		0.99 g
Info	Average VSI -299 ft/m -1,138 ft/m min to max 144 ft/m	-204		-887 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 959 ft asl 420 ft asl min to max 1,211 ft asl	1,198		420 ft asl
Info	Average pitch angle -1.6 ° -7.2 ° min to max 1.3 °	-1.7		-6.7 °
Info	Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0	0		0
Info	Flaps Position 1 at 20:39:11
Info	Flaps Position 2 at 20:40:14
Info	Flaps Position 3 at 20:41:10

Arrival Final 1

70.29 %

Approaching runway 08 at KPHL Philadelphia Intl from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 385 ft agl to 69 ft agl. A decrease of 316 ft in 20 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
17.29 %	Approach angle 5.2 ° 4.3 ° min to max 6.2 ° Target 3.0 °	6.1		4.3 °
100 %	Average speed 79 kn 77 kn min to max 83 kn	82		78 kn
44.4 %	Heading variation 0.6 ° 0.1 ° min to max 1.9 °	1.9		0.4 °
89.75 %	Average bank angle 3.0 ° 0.4 ° min to max 7.2 °	4.6		3.2 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.94 g min to max 1.05 g	1.03		1.01 g
Info	Average VSI -949 ft/m -1,038 ft/m min to max -680 ft/m	-912		-1,002 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 162 ft agl 69 ft agl min to max 385 ft agl	385		69 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle -5.5 ° -6.8 ° min to max -3.3 °	-6.0		-5.3 °

Arrival Landing

85.15 %

Landing on runway 08 at KPHL Philadelphia Intl, runway length 4,986 ft. Threshold height at 68 ft agl was above target. Threshold speed was well above target at 78 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
80.82 %	Threshold speed was well above target at 78 kn. Target 65 kn
71 %	Target 50 ft agl
92.26 %	Landing and flare profile
94.4 %	Heading variation 0.5 ° 0.4 ° min to max 0.6 °	0.4		0.6 °
96.84 %	Average bank angle 1.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 3.2 °	3.2		1.5 °
100 %	Average g force 1.05 g 0.94 g min to max 1.12 g	1.01		0.94 g
Info	Average speed 71 kn 61 kn min to max 78 kn	78		61 kn
Info	Average VSI -484 ft/m -1,001 ft/m min to max -62 ft/m	-1,001		-68 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 19 ft agl 0 ft agl min to max 68 ft agl	68		0 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle -0.1 ° -5.3 ° min to max 3.4 °	-5.3		2.4 °

Arrival Touchdown

93.46 %

Touchdown distance was good at 1,150 ft. Touchdown speed at 61 kn was a little fast. Touchdown rate was excellent at -68 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was misaligned by 43 ft from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 36 °F. Wind 6 kn at 144 °. Crosswind: 6 kn Headwind: 2 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
98.07 %	Touchdown VSI was -68 ft/m.
100 %	Touchdown distance was 1,150 ft Target 1,500 ft
100 %	Speed at touchdown 61 kn Target 56 kn
59.59 %	Runway alignment max 43.4 ft 43.2 ft left	42.8		43.2 ft
100 %	Average bank angle 0.9 ° 0.4 ° min to max 1.6 °	1.5		0.7 °
100 %	Average g force 1.03 g 0.94 g min to max 1.08 g	0.94		1.05 g
100 %	Landing Bounce
Info	Average speed 61 kn 60 kn min to max 61 kn	61		60 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 2.2 ° 1.9 ° min to max 2.5 °	2.4		2.5 °

Arrival Rollout

81.98 %

Total landing distance 1,643 ft, 33 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 43 ft from centreline.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Landing distance 1,643 ft 33 % of runway.
59.95 %	Runway alignment max 43.0 ft 43.0 ft left to 0.0 ft left	43.0		24.9 ft
100 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.98 g min to max 1.05 g	1.05		1.00 g
Info	Average speed 51 kn 34 kn min to max 56 kn	56		34 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 1.6 ° 0.5 ° min to max 3.3 °	2.7		0.8 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.5 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.9 °	0.9		0.8 °

Runway Exit

Exiting runway, average speed 14 kn

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
Info	Average speed 14 kn 5 kn min to max 30 kn	30		10 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 1.3 ° 0.5 ° min to max 2.1 °	1.0		1.0 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.8 °	0.1		0.1 °
Info	Average g force 1.00 g 1.00 g min to max 1.00 g	1.00		1.00 g
Info	Flaps Position 2 at 20:42:38
Info	Flaps Position 1 at 20:42:39
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 20:42:40

Arrival Taxi

90 %

Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 5 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 10 kn 0 kn min to max 16 kn	10		0 kn
100 %	Average speed turning corners 8 kn max 11 kn	0		0 kn
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 1.00 g min to max 1.00 g	1.00		1.00 g
Info	Average pitch angle 1.3 ° -0.4 ° min to max 2.1 °	1.5		1.4 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.0 °	0.1		0.1 °
Info	Navigation Lights Switched Off at 20:44:19
Info	Navigation Lights Switched On at 20:44:21
Info	Beacon Lights Switched Off at 20:44:24
Info	Strobe Lights Switched Off at 20:44:24
Info	Beacon Lights Switched On at 20:44:36
Info	Strobe Lights Switched On at 20:44:36
Info	Pitot Heat Switched On at 20:44:39
Info	Parking Brake On at 20:47:09
Info	Engine 1 Stopped at 20:47:55
Info	Landing Lights ON should be OFF at 20:45:15

Takeoff on runway 16 at KTTN Trenton Mercer in the PA28 Warrior II

93.66 %

90 %

Taxi

Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 12 minutes and covered 2 nm.

Taxi Lights

100 %

Switched On

Ground Speed kt

100 %

Turn Speed

75 %

100 %

Bank °

Info

Pitch °

Info

86.62 %

Takeoff Roll

Takeoff Distance

100 %

Roll distance of 11,301 ft using 235.98 % of runway

Liftoff Speed

100 %

Liftoff speed was 69 kn - Target 65 kn

Alignment

83.08 %

21.1 ft left to 0.0 ft left

Bounce

100 %

No Bounce Detected

Strobe Lights

100 %

Switched On

Landing Lights

100 %

Switched On

100 %

IAS kt

Info

Bank °

Info

Pitch °

Info

100 %

Climb 1

Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 16 KTTN Trenton Mercer.

Alignment

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Bank °

100 %

Pitch °

Info

Climb Rate fpm

Info

99.93 %

Climb 2

Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 16 KTTN Trenton Mercer.

Alignment

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Bank °

99.71 %

100 %

Pitch °

Info

Climb Rate fpm

Info

91.76 %

Climb 3

Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 16 KTTN Trenton Mercer.

Alignment

100 %

IAS kt

100 %

Bank °

58.79 %

100 %

Pitch °

Info

Climb Rate fpm

Info

Landing on runway 08 at KPHL Philadelphia Intl in the PA28 Warrior II

Landing Score 82.72 %

70.29 %

Final 1

Approaching runway 08 at KPHL Philadelphia Intl from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 385 ft agl to 69 ft agl. A decrease of 316 ft in 20 seconds.

Glideslope

17.29 %

Poor descent path above glideslope limit

Heading

44.4 %

Poor heading alignment

Glideslope °

17.29 %

IAS kt

100 %

Alignment

44.4 %

Bank °

89.75 %

100 %

Descent Rate fpm

Info

85.15 %

Landing

Landing on runway 08 at KPHL Philadelphia Intl, runway length 4,986 ft. Threshold height at 68 ft agl was above target. Threshold speed was well above target at 78 kn.

Height

71 %

Threshold height at 68 ft agl was above target. Target 50 ft agl

Speed

80.82 %

Threshold speed was well above target at 78 kt. Target 65 kt

Flare

92.26 %

Great landing flare

Centreline ft

94.4 %

Bank °