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3V5
Ft Collins, United States
Runway XX
Elevation4,921 ft asl
Weight1,432 lbs
Fuel132 lbs
Wind34° · 4 kn · 4 kn cross

Flight Score

96.10 %
3V5
Ft Collins, United States
Runway 30
Elevation4,938 ft asl
Weight1,427 lbs
Fuel127 lbs
17 May 2023 0:10 7 nm PA28 Warrior II 5 lbs
Departure Score
91.14 %
Enroute Score
97.77 %
Arrival Score
99.26 %

What went well

Touched down at -46 fpm — a soft arrival
Threshold crossed at 48 ft and 63 kt — both inside band
Straight touchdown — 2.3 ft off the centreline, no bounce

What held you back

Departure Roll — landing lights off should be on, then strobe light off should be on; Alignment max 352.0 ft at 0 %, Liftoff speed was 50 kn at 60 %, −2.34 points
Enroute Climb — speed limits at 89 %, −0.74 points
Departure Climb 2 — bank angle up to 6.8 ° at 87 %, −0.26 points

Top opportunity

Maintain the centreline

Departure Roll

A small uncorrected heading error at 40 knots becomes a metre of offset per second by 100 knots, noticed only at rotation, producing a crabbed liftoff. Root cause is nearly always eyes on the tape instead of the far end of the runway. Small heading changes displace a distant point visibly long before the nearby centreline stripes look wrong.

Read more in Improve Your Take-Offs

Start to finish · 13 stages, 12 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Roll 71.97Departure roll Ft Collins Downtown. Bush location altitude 4,921 ft asl. Takeoff distance 0 ft. liftoff speed was 50 kn. Duration was 148 seconds. Local weather - Temperature 74 °F. Wind 4 kn at 33 °. Crosswind: 4 kn Headwind: 1 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
60 % Liftoff speed was 50 knTarget 65 kn
0 % Alignment max 352.0 ft213.1 ft left to 138.9 ft right 213.1 -0.0 ft
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.02 g 1.00 1.01 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Takeoff distance 0 ft
Info Average pitch angle 0.5 °-0.4 ° min to max 5.5 ° 0.3 5.5 °
Info Average bank angle 0.6 °0.0 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.2 0.6 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights OFF should be ON
Fail Strobe Light OFF should be ON
Info Parking Brake On 2 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Parking Brake Off 2 ft agl · 4 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 2 ft agl · 4 kt
Departure Climb 1 98.11Departure climb to 50 ft agl from Ft Collins Downtown.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
92 % Heading variation -1.3 °-1.7 ° min to max -0.8 ° -0.8 -1.7 °
100 % Average speed 57 kn50 kn min to max 61 kn 50 61 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 1.1 ° 0.6 1.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.98 g min to max 1.07 g 1.02 1.01 g
Info Average VSI 405 ft/m317 ft/m min to max 482 ft/m 317 482 ft/m
Info Average altitude 22 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 53 ft agl 0 53 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 7.0 °5.6 ° min to max 7.5 ° 5.6 7.4 °
Departure Climb 2 96.84Departure climb to 400 ft agl from Ft Collins Downtown.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -1.4 °-1.8 ° min to max 0.1 ° -1.7 -1.8 °
100 % Average speed 64 kn61 kn min to max 70 kn 61 69 kn
87 % Average bank angle 2.3 °0.4 ° min to max 6.8 ° 1.1 6.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.95 g min to max 1.06 g 1.01 0.98 g
Info Average VSI 649 ft/m485 ft/m min to max 1,097 ft/m 485 900 ft/m
Info Average altitude 118 ft agl60 ft agl min to max 397 ft agl 60 397 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 8.0 °6.4 ° min to max 9.3 ° 7.4 7.8 °

Events

Info Flaps Fully Retracted 88 ft agl · 70 kt
Departure Climb 3 97.66Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from Ft Collins Downtown.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -2.9 °-3.5 ° min to max -2.6 ° -2.6 -3.5 °
100 % Average speed 70 kn69 kn min to max 70 kn 69 70 kn
88 % Average bank angle 6.0 °5.4 ° min to max 6.4 ° 6.3 5.4 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.98 g min to max 1.00 g 0.98 0.99 g
100 % Landing gear up
Info Average VSI 860 ft/m849 ft/m min to max 875 ft/m 875 849 ft/m
Info Average altitude 426 ft agl405 ft agl min to max 448 ft agl 405 448 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 7.5 °7.4 ° min to max 7.6 ° 7.6 7.5 °
Enroute Climb 95.54Enroute climb started overhead 3V5 Ft Collins Downtown Ft Collins (Colorado, United States). Climbing from 5,388 ft asl to 6,546 ft asl, an increase of 1,157 ft in 2 minutes and covering 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
89 % Climb speed 76 kn70 kn min to max 85 knTarget 85 kn 70 84 kn
100 % Average bank angle 7.1 °0.0 ° min to max 19.2 ° 5.1 3.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.96 g min to max 1.05 g 1.00 0.99 g
Info Average VSI 728 ft/m368 ft/m min to max 1,170 ft/m 852 373 ft/m
Info Average altitude 6,043 ft asl5,388 ft asl min to max 6,546 ft asl 5,388 6,546 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 5.2 °1.5 ° min to max 9.1 ° 7.6 1.6 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started overhead Fort Collins (Larimer County, Colorado, United States) and lasted 2 minutes, covering 3 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 6,619 ft asl6,532 ft asl min to max 6,690 ft asl 6,551 6,532 ft asl
100 % Average speed 97 kn95 kn min to max 100 kn 96 98 kn
100 % Average bank angle 1.9 °0.0 ° min to max 5.5 ° 3.0 5.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.95 g min to max 1.03 g 0.99 1.01 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -0.5 °-3.2 ° min to max 1.6 ° 1.6 -1.9 °
Arrival 100.00Arrival started overhead Fort Collins (Larimer County, Colorado, United States).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 77 kn66 kn min to max 86 kn 86 66 kn
100 % Average bank angle 7.0 °0.5 ° min to max 12.8 ° 5.9 1.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.93 g min to max 1.08 g 1.00 0.96 g
Info Average VSI -530 ft/m-879 ft/m min to max -222 ft/m -229 -561 ft/m
Info Average altitude 5,975 ft asl5,445 ft asl min to max 6,528 ft asl 6,528 5,445 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -3.2 °-5.8 ° min to max -0.8 ° -2.0 -3.7 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 1,286 ft agl · 97 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 685 ft agl · 84 kt
Arrival Final 2 100.00Approaching runway 30 at 3V5 Ft Collins Downtown from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 496 ft agl to 380 ft agl. A decrease of 116 ft in 18 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 3.3 °3.3 ° min to max 3.4 °Target 3.0 ° 3.4 3.3 °
100 % Average speed 66 kn66 kn min to max 66 kn 66 66 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.0 0.1 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.6 °0.0 ° min to max 1.7 ° 1.7 0.7 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.98 g min to max 1.04 g 0.98 1.01 g
Info Average VSI -515 ft/m-673 ft/m min to max -336 ft/m -616 -336 ft/m
Info Average altitude 431 ft agl380 ft agl min to max 496 ft agl 496 380 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -2.7 °-3.8 ° min to max -2.0 ° -3.5 -2.6 °
11.251.51.752300350400450500Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft11.251.51.752-150-113-75-3803875113150Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment ft
Arrival Final 1 98.55Approaching runway 30 at 3V5 Ft Collins Downtown from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 345 ft agl to 42 ft agl. A decrease of 302 ft in 40 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 2.8 °2.6 ° min to max 3.4 °Target 3.0 ° 3.4 3.0 °
100 % Average speed 64 kn62 kn min to max 70 kn 67 64 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.1 °-0.2 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.1 0.1 °
93 % Average bank angle 1.3 °0.0 ° min to max 4.8 ° 1.9 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.91 g min to max 1.11 g 1.01 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -317 ft/m-794 ft/m min to max -194 ft/m -372 -328 ft/m
Info Average altitude 91 ft agl42 ft agl min to max 345 ft agl 345 42 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -0.9 °-5.2 ° min to max 0.4 ° -3.7 -0.9 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-130-98-65-330336598130Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment ft
Arrival Landing 100.00Landing on runway 30 at 3V5 Ft Collins Downtown, runway length 5,181 ft. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 64 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was good at 64 kn. Target 65 kn
100 % Target 50 ft agl
100 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation 0.0 °-0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.1 0.1 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.5 °0.0 ° min to max 1.1 ° 0.0 1.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.93 g min to max 1.05 g 1.00 0.95 g
Info Average speed 61 kn55 kn min to max 64 kn 64 55 kn
Info Average VSI -211 ft/m-367 ft/m min to max -30 ft/m -328 -44 ft/m
Info Average altitude 15 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 48 ft agl 48 0 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 0.9 °-1.1 ° min to max 2.8 ° -0.9 1.7 °
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,00001223354658Runway Distance ftLanding Height ft02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,000-30-24-18-12-60612182430Runway Distance ftRunway Width ft
Arrival Touchdown 98.93Touchdown point was 314 ft beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 55 kn was good. Touchdown rate was perfect at -46 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 75 °F. Wind 4 kn at 32 °. Crosswind: 4 kn Headwind: 0 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Touchdown VSI was -46 ft/m.
93 % Touchdown distance was 1,703 ftTarget 1,500 ft
100 % Speed at touchdown 55 knTarget 56 kn
100 % Runway alignment max 3.8 ft3.0 ft left 3.8 2.3 ft
100 % Average bank angle 0.7 °0.6 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.7 0.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.99 g min to max 1.05 g 1.00 1.02 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 54 kn54 kn min to max 55 kn 55 54 kn
Info Average pitch angle 1.4 °1.0 ° min to max 1.7 ° 1.6 1.7 °
Arrival Rollout 98.84Total landing distance 2,283 ft, 44 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 2,283 ft44 % of runway.
97 % Runway alignment max 8.5 ft7.4 ft left to 1.1 ft right 2.2 4.6 ft
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.99 g min to max 1.02 g 1.01 1.00 g
Info Average speed 55 kn33 kn min to max 59 kn 59 33 kn
Info Average pitch angle 1.0 °0.0 ° min to max 1.7 ° 1.7 0.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.5 °0.1 ° min to max 0.9 ° 0.8 0.6 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 8 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 11 kn6 kn min to max 27 kn 27 8 kn
Info Average pitch angle 0.0 °-0.8 ° min to max 0.8 ° -0.1 -0.8 °
Info Average bank angle 0.4 °0.1 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.6 0.4 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g

Takeoff

100.00Takeoff roll2 ft · 0 %
59.83Liftoff speed50 kt
0.00Runway alignment213.1 ft L
OkBounce on takeoffNone
98.11Rate of climb404 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

100.00Threshold height48 ft
100.00Threshold speed63 kt
100.00Centreline offset0.1 ft L

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on 3V5 30

Past threshold92.84
1,715ft
Centreline100.00
2.3ft L
Speed100.00
54kt
Touchdown rate100.00
-46fpm
Impact100.00
1.05G
BouncesOk
None

Side view — the last 5,000 ft of the approach.

48 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 1,000 ft This flight — 48 ft, down at 1,715 ft

Plan view — the first 5,000 ft of the 5,181 ft runway, to the same scale as the side view.

1,0002,0003,0004,0005,000 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 1,650 FT 1,715 ft past threshold CLEARED

Touched down 1,715 ft past the threshold — beyond the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 2,184 ft of 5,181 ft · 42 %
Rollout distance100.00
469ft42 % used
Rollout alignment97.43
7.4ft L

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway XX at 3V5 Ft Collins Downtown in the PA28 Warrior II
91.14 %
71.97 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll Ft Collins Downtown. Bush location altitude 4,921 ft asl. Takeoff distance 0 ft. liftoff speed was 50 kn. Duration was 148 seconds. Local weather - Temperature 74 °F. Wind 4 kn at 33 °. Crosswind: 4 kn Headwind: 1 kn
The bush takeoff report uses a virtual runway in the direction of the roll and is 5,000 feet long and 50 feet wide
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 0 ft using 0 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
59.83 %
Liftoff speed was 50 kn - Target 65 kn
Alignment
0 %
213.1 ft left to 138.9 ft right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
0 %
Switched Off
Landing Lights
0 %
Switched Off
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
60 30 0
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
6 3 0
01,0002,0003,0004,000-40-30-20-10010203040 Runway Distance ft Runway Alignment to End of Runway ft
98.11 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from Ft Collins Downtown.
Alignment
92.44 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
70 60 50
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
8 6.5 5
Climb Rate fpm
Info
500 200 -100
96.84 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from Ft Collins Downtown.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
80 70 60
Bank °
87.34 %
7 3.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
10 8 6
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,100 700 300
97.66 %
Climb 3
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from Ft Collins Downtown.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
70 65 60
Bank °
88.29 %
7 6 5
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
8 7.5 7
Climb Rate fpm
Info
900 800 700
01,0002,0003,0004,000086172258344430 Runway Distance ft Height at End of Runway ft
00.250.50100200300400 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.250.5-200-160-120-80-4004080120160200 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment in (ft) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 30 at 3V5 Ft Collins Downtown in the PA28 Warrior II
Landing Score 99.08 %
100 %
Final 2
Approaching runway 30 at 3V5 Ft Collins Downtown from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 496 ft agl to 380 ft agl. A decrease of 116 ft in 18 seconds.
Glideslope
100 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
100 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
67 63 60
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-336 -518 -700
11.251.51.752300350400450500 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
11.251.51.752-150-113-75-3803875113150 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment ft
98.55 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 30 at 3V5 Ft Collins Downtown from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 345 ft agl to 42 ft agl. A decrease of 302 ft in 40 seconds.
Glideslope
100 %
Excellent glideslope alignment
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
100 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
69 65 60
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
92.76 %
5 2.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-194 -497 -800
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-130-98-65-330336598130 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment ft
100 %
Landing
Landing on runway 30 at 3V5 Ft Collins Downtown, runway length 5,181 ft. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 64 kn.
Height
100 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
100 %
Threshold speed was good at 64 kt. Target 65 kt
Flare
100 %
Perfect landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
64 57 50
Pitch °
Info
3 1 -1
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-30 -215 -400
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,00001223354658 Runway Distance ft Landing Height ft
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,000-30-24-18-12-60612182430 Runway Distance ft Runway Width ft
98.93 %
Touchdown
Touchdown point was 314 ft beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 55 kn was good. Touchdown rate was perfect at -46 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 75 °F. Wind 4 kn at 32 °. Crosswind: 4 kn Headwind: 0 kn.
Touchdown
100 %
Touchdown rate was perfect at -46 fpm.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 55 kt was good. Target below 55 kn
Distance
93.23 %
Touchdown point was 314 ft beyond the touchdown zone.
Alignment
100 %
Runway touchdown alignment was perfect.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 0.7 °
G
100 %
G 1.03 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
98.84 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 2,283 ft, 44 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 2,283 ft using 44.06 % of runway
Alignment
97.43 %
Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
54 42 30
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
2 1 0
05001,0001,5002,000 Runway Distance ft Runway Width ft
Metrics
Metrics

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