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NZRC
Bluff, New Zealand
Runway XX
Elevation0 ft asl
Fuel302 lbs

Flight Score

84.67 %
NZRC
Bluff, New Zealand
Runway 04
Elevation276 ft asl
Weight2,330 lbs
Fuel299 lbs
23 Feb 2023 0:05 4 nm Cessna Skyhawk 3 lbs
Departure Score
100.00 %
Enroute Score
92.89 %
Arrival Score
49.06 %

What went well

Touched down at -91 ft/m — a soft arrival
Touchdown 1,557 ft in — inside the full-score zone
1.04 G at touchdown — inside band

What held you back

Arrival Final 1 — stall warning; Approach angle 7.9 ° at 0 %, speed limits at 0 %, −8.76 points
Arrival Landing — at 0 %, Heading variation -1.2 ° at 0 %, −7.07 points
Enroute Climb — speed limits at 54 %, g force 0.68 to 1.47 g at 87 %, −1.30 points

Top opportunity

Work on the flare

Arrival Landing

Arrive slow and the sink rate at the threshold is already above schedule, the flare is short because there is no energy to extend it, and the touchdown is hard in a way that feels exactly like a late flare. Diagnosing a slow arrival as a late flare is the catastrophic misread: you respond by flaring earlier, which bleeds more speed, which makes the next one worse. The tiebreaker is threshold speed against VRef, not feel. Never diagnose a flare without it.

Read more in Flare Timing

Start to finish · 10 stages, 10 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Climb 1 100.00Departure climb to 50 ft agl from Ryan's Creek Aerodrome.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 0.0 °
100 % Average speed 84 kn84 kn min to max 84 kn 84 84 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average VSI 0 ft/m0 ft/m min to max 0 ft/m 0 0 ft/m
Info Average altitude 0 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 0 ft agl 0 0 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 0.0 °
Enroute Climb 80.51Enroute climb started overhead NZRC Ryan's Creek Aerodrome Bluff (Southland, New Zealand). Climbing from 1,300 ft asl to 1,169 ft asl, an increase of 131 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
54 % Climb speed 95 kn84 kn min to max 115 knTarget 76 kn 84 103 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.7 °0.0 ° min to max 3.8 ° 0.0 2.7 °
87 % Average g force 0.99 g0.68 g min to max 1.47 g 1.00 0.98 g
Info Average VSI -299 ft/m-2,220 ft/m min to max 813 ft/m 0 -215 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,238 ft asl1,125 ft asl min to max 1,300 ft asl 1,300 1,169 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -1.3 °-12.6 ° min to max 5.7 ° 0.0 -0.7 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Landing Gear Down 1,143 ft agl · 97 kt
Enroute Descent 98.97Enroute descent started overhead NZRC Ryan's Creek Aerodrome Bluff (Southland, New Zealand). Descent from 1,164 ft asl to 721 ft asl, a decrease of 443 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 101 kn97 kn min to max 107 kn 107 99 kn
100 % Average bank angle 14.9 °0.1 ° min to max 39.1 ° 0.6 37.5 °
90 % Average g force 1.09 g0.92 g min to max 1.43 g 0.98 1.42 g
Info Average VSI -848 ft/m-1,394 ft/m min to max -212 ft/m -271 -537 ft/m
Info Average altitude 977 ft asl721 ft asl min to max 1,164 ft asl 1,164 721 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -3.3 °-7.1 ° min to max 1.5 ° -0.8 1.5 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 96.52Enroute level cruise started 1 mile west of NZRC Ryan's Creek Aerodrome Bluff (Southland, New Zealand) and lasted less than 1 minute. , covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
90 % Average altitude 701 ft asl608 ft asl min to max 728 ft asl 718 608 ft asl
100 % Average speed 81 kn73 kn min to max 98 kn 98 77 kn
100 % Average bank angle 12.6 °0.4 ° min to max 39.1 ° 38.2 9.6 °
95 % Average g force 1.04 g0.88 g min to max 1.33 g 1.33 0.93 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 0.5 °-5.1 ° min to max 4.8 ° 2.4 -3.6 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 2 723 ft agl · 83 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 723 ft agl · 83 kt
Enroute Descent 2 98.86Enroute descent started overhead NZRC Ryan's Creek Aerodrome Bluff (Southland, New Zealand). Descent from 598 ft asl to 298 ft asl, a decrease of 300 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 76 kn69 kn min to max 89 kn 77 89 kn
100 % Average bank angle 2.5 °0.0 ° min to max 15.9 ° 7.9 2.5 °
89 % Average g force 1.05 g0.79 g min to max 1.45 g 0.99 1.16 g
Info Average VSI -369 ft/m-1,540 ft/m min to max 258 ft/m -576 258 ft/m
Info Average altitude 312 ft asl287 ft asl min to max 598 ft asl 598 298 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 2.4 °-8.3 ° min to max 7.9 ° -3.7 7.9 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Flaps Position 2 10 ft agl · 70 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 6 ft agl · 72 kt
Info Battery Master On 1,300 ft agl · 84 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 1,300 ft agl · 84 kt
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 1,300 ft agl · 84 kt
Info Beacon Lights Switched On 1,300 ft agl · 84 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 1,300 ft agl · 84 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 1,300 ft agl · 84 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 1,300 ft agl · 84 kt
Enroute Climb 2 89.57Enroute climb started overhead Oban (Southland District, Southland, New Zealand). Climbing from 298 ft asl to 1,492 ft asl, an increase of 1,194 ft in 2 minutes and covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
81 % Climb speed 86 kn78 kn min to max 102 knTarget 76 kn 84 91 kn
94 % Average bank angle 7.7 °0.0 ° min to max 42.9 ° 2.5 2.0 °
94 % Average g force 1.07 g0.72 g min to max 1.36 g 1.16 0.95 g
Info Average VSI 786 ft/m-299 ft/m min to max 2,368 ft/m 272 119 ft/m
Info Average altitude 703 ft asl298 ft asl min to max 1,492 ft asl 298 1,492 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 9.1 °1.1 ° min to max 17.2 ° 8.0 2.2 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Arrival 97.29Arrival started overhead Oban (Southland District, Southland, New Zealand).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 85 kn74 kn min to max 93 kn 90 74 kn
94 % Average bank angle 14.2 °0.7 ° min to max 33.2 ° 2.4 33.2 °
99 % Average g force 1.04 g0.88 g min to max 1.26 g 0.94 1.26 g
Info Average VSI -608 ft/m-1,166 ft/m min to max 18 ft/m 18 -1,064 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,215 ft asl949 ft asl min to max 1,492 ft asl 1,492 949 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -1.2 °-6.3 ° min to max 2.3 ° 1.3 -3.1 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 1,048 ft agl · 90 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 1,037 ft agl · 85 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 1,005 ft agl · 80 kt
Arrival Final 1 21.14Approaching runway 04 at NZRC Ryan's Creek Aerodrome from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 658 ft agl to 84 ft agl. A decrease of 573 ft in 38 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Approach angle 7.9 °5.1 ° min to max 10.3 °Target 3.0 ° 7.1 5.1 °
0 % Average speed 59 kn43 kn min to max 74 kn 74 57 kn
6 % Heading variation -0.1 °-2.8 ° min to max 1.6 ° -2.8 -0.1 °
0 % Average bank angle 8.8 °0.0 ° min to max 32.5 ° 32.5 12.7 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.80 g min to max 1.25 g 1.25 1.24 g
Info Average VSI -985 ft/m-2,163 ft/m min to max -231 ft/m -953 -1,950 ft/m
Info Average altitude 395 ft agl84 ft agl min to max 658 ft agl 658 84 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -1.6 °-7.3 ° min to max 6.5 ° -2.4 -1.0 °

Events

Fail Stall Warning Activated 527 ft agl · 58 kt
Info Stall Warning Deactivated 398 ft agl · 53 kt
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400450500550600650Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-380-285-190-95095190285380Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment ft
Arrival Landing 36.38Landing on runway 04 at NZRC Ryan's Creek Aerodrome, runway length 1,931 ft. Threshold height at 71 ft agl was well above target. Threshold speed was slightly below target at 59 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
90 % Threshold speed was slightly below target at 59 kn. Target 63 kn
0 % Target 32 ft agl
36 % Landing and flare profile
0 % Heading variation -1.2 °-4.0 ° min to max -0.2 ° -0.2 -4.0 °
0 % Average bank angle 2.8 °0.0 ° min to max 12.1 ° 6.4 0.4 °
98 % Average g force 1.06 g0.93 g min to max 1.29 g 1.22 1.01 g
Info Average speed 54 kn43 kn min to max 62 kn 59 43 kn
Info Average VSI -408 ft/m-1,809 ft/m min to max -94 ft/m -1,809 -94 ft/m
Info Average altitude 18 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 71 ft agl 71 0 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 3.8 °-5.0 ° min to max 8.0 ° -3.2 8.0 °
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,75001428425671Runway Distance ftLanding Height ft02505007501,0001,2501,5001,750-30-24-18-12-60612182430Runway Distance ftRunway Width ft
Arrival Touchdown 89.67Touchdown point was excessively long using more than 75% of available runway. Touchdown speed at 43 kn was good. Touchdown rate was excellent at -92 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was misaligned by 26 ft from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 60 °F. Wind 8 kn at 149 °. Crosswind: 8 kn Headwind: 0 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Touchdown VSI was -92 ft/m.
85 % Touchdown distance was 1,485 ftTarget 1,144 ft
100 % Speed at touchdown 43 knTarget 53 kn
49 % Runway alignment max 26.4 ft26.4 ft right -26.4 -26.4 ft
100 % Average bank angle 0.2 °0.2 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.2 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g1.04 g min to max 1.04 g 1.04 1.04 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 43 kn43 kn min to max 43 kn 43 43 kn
Info Average pitch angle 7.9 °7.9 ° min to max 7.9 ° 7.9 7.9 °

Approach

Not assessed1,000 ft gateNot recorded
Not assessed500 ft gateNot recorded
0.00Threshold height70 ft
89.91Threshold speed58 kt
0.00Centreline offset4.0 ft R

Touchdown

100.00Touchdown point1,557 ft
49.17Centreline at touchdown26.4 ft R
100.00Touchdown speed43 kt
100.00Sink rate-91 ft/m
100.00Touchdown force1.04 G
OkBouncesNone

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on NZRC 04

Past threshold
1,557 ft
Off centreline
26.4 ftR
Sink rate
-91 ft/m
Impact
1.04G

Side view — the last 1,931 ft of the approach.

70 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 1,000 ft This flight — 70 ft, down at 1,557 ft

Plan view — the full 1,931 ft runway, to the same scale as the side view.

1,000 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 1,650 FT 1,557 ft past threshold CLEARED

The 1,557 ft touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 1,557 ft of 1,931 ft · 81 %

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway XX at NZRC Ryan's Creek Aerodrome in the Cessna Skyhawk
100 %
Landing report
Landing on runway 04 at NZRC Ryan's Creek Aerodrome in the Cessna Skyhawk
Landing Score 49.06 %
21.14 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 04 at NZRC Ryan's Creek Aerodrome from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 658 ft agl to 84 ft agl. A decrease of 573 ft in 38 seconds.
Glideslope
0 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
5.71 %
Poor heading alignment
Glideslope °
0 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
0 %
74 57 40
Alignment
5.71 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
0 %
33 17 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-231 -1,215 -2,200
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400450500550600650 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-380-285-190-95095190285380 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment ft
36.38 %
Landing
Landing on runway 04 at NZRC Ryan's Creek Aerodrome, runway length 1,931 ft. Threshold height at 71 ft agl was well above target. Threshold speed was slightly below target at 59 kn.
Height
0 %
Threshold height at 71 ft agl was well above target. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
89.91 %
Threshold speed was slightly below target at 59 kt. Target 65 kt
Flare
36.04 %
Very poor landing flare
Centreline ft
0 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
0 %
13 6.5 0
G
97.71 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
62 51 40
Pitch °
Info
8 1.5 -5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-95 -998 -1,900
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,75001428425671 Runway Distance ft Landing Height ft
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,750-30-24-18-12-60612182430 Runway Distance ft Runway Width ft
89.67 %
Touchdown
Touchdown point was excessively long using more than 75% of available runway. Touchdown speed at 43 kn was good. Touchdown rate was excellent at -92 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was misaligned by 26 ft from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 60 °F. Wind 8 kn at 149 °. Crosswind: 8 kn Headwind: 0 kn.
Touchdown
100 %
Touchdown rate was excellent at -92 ft/m.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 43 kt was good. Target below 44 kn
Distance
85.1 %
Touchdown point was excessively long using more than 75% of available runway.
Alignment
49.17 %
Runway touchdown position was misaligned by 26 ft from centreline.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 0.2 °
G
100 %
G 1.04 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Metrics
Metrics

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