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ESSA
Stockholm, Sweden
Runway 26
Elevation112 ft asl
Weight64,147 kg
Fuel5,873 kg
Wind280° · 4 kn · 2 kn cross

Flight Score

77.16 %
UMMS
Minsk, Belarus
Runway 13
Elevation653 ft asl
Weight61,223 kg
Fuel2,745 kg
3 Oct 2022 1:36 487 nm Airbus A320 3,128 kg
Departure Score
93.43 %
Enroute Score
96.51 %
Arrival Score
31.10 %

What went well

Airborne in 316 m — 13 % of the runway
Held the centreline on the roll — 0.97 m off at liftoff

What held you back

Arrival Rollout — bounce at touchdown; Runway alignment max 458.96 m at 0 %, Landing distance 3,400 m at 27 %, −5.84 points
Arrival Landing — GPWS warning; Threshold speed was excessively high at 206 kn. at 0 %, bank angle up to 25.5 ° at 0 %, −5.60 points
Arrival Touchdown — Touchdown VSI was -1,203 ft/m. at 0 %, Touchdown distance was 1,658 m at 0 %, −4.90 points

Top opportunity

Shorten the long landing

Arrival Touchdown

Ground effect becomes significant below about one wingspan of height. A Cessna 172, with a 36 ft span, enters ground effect at flare height - the float it feels in the hold-off is ground effect arriving on cue. An A320, with a span around 117 ft, has been in ground effect since before the threshold and there is no sudden cushion to feel, only a gradual reduction in induced drag that lengthens any float you allow.

Read more in Flare Timing

Start to finish · 14 stages, 14 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 99.33Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 12 minutes and covered 3 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
99 % Average speed 16 kn0 kn min to max 25 kn 18 20 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 15 knmax 15 kn 0 0 kn
96 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.32 g 1.00 1.00 g
100 % Beacon, navigation and taxi lights on
Info Average pitch angle -0.3 °-1.3 ° min to max 0.5 ° -0.3 -0.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 6.5 ° 0.0 0.2 °
Departure Roll 68.57Departure roll runway 26 at ESSA Arlanda. Takeoff distance 6,074 m 244 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 65 kn. Local weather - Temperature 12 °C. Wind 4 kn at 280 °. Crosswind: 2 kn Headwind: 4 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Takeoff distance 6,074 m244 % of runway
0 % Liftoff speed was 65 knTarget 154 kn
93 % Runway alignment max 2.63 m1.66 m left to 0.97 m right 1.66 -0.97 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 0.99 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle -0.0 °-0.1 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.0 -0.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.1 0.2 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights OFF should be ON
Fail Taxi Light ON should OFF
Info Flaps Position 1 8 ft agl · 21 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 8 ft agl · 31 kt
Departure Climb 1 99.26Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 26 ESSA Arlanda.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.0 °-0.2 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.1 -0.1 °
100 % Average speed 114 kn66 kn min to max 153 kn 66 153 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.3 0.2 °
93 % Average g force 1.03 g0.62 g min to max 1.26 g 0.91 1.11 g
Info Average VSI 615 ft/m202 ft/m min to max 1,039 ft/m 202 1,039 ft/m
Info Average altitude 2 ft agl-3 ft agl min to max 40 ft agl 0 40 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 2.1 °-0.3 ° min to max 12.8 ° -0.2 12.6 °
Departure Climb 2 100.00Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 26 ESSA Arlanda.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.1 ° min to max -0.1 ° -0.1 -0.1 °
100 % Average speed 159 kn154 kn min to max 180 kn 154 180 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.2 °0.1 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.2 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.90 g min to max 1.10 g 1.10 1.01 g
Info Average VSI 1,354 ft/m1,071 ft/m min to max 1,874 ft/m 1,071 1,874 ft/m
Info Average altitude 121 ft agl67 ft agl min to max 374 ft agl 67 374 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 11.4 °9.9 ° min to max 12.5 ° 12.5 10.3 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Up 128 ft agl · 162 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched Off 150 ft agl · 164 kt
Departure Climb 3 100.00Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 26 ESSA Arlanda.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.1 ° min to max -0.1 ° -0.1 -0.1 °
100 % Average speed 187 kn182 kn min to max 189 kn 182 188 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.2 °0.1 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.2 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.06 g1.03 g min to max 1.09 g 1.03 1.03 g
100 % Landing gear up
Info Average VSI 3,077 ft/m1,965 ft/m min to max 4,186 ft/m 1,965 4,186 ft/m
Info Average altitude 634 ft agl382 ft agl min to max 937 ft agl 382 937 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 14.2 °10.9 ° min to max 17.4 ° 10.9 17.4 °

Events

Fail Bounce during liftoff 390 ft agl · 183 kt
Enroute Climb 100.00Enroute climb started overhead ESSA Arlanda Stockholm (Stockholm County, Sweden). Climbing from 1,219 ft asl to 26,358 ft asl, an increase of 25,139 ft in 10 minutes and covering 35 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Climb speed 271 kn180 kn min to max 291 knTarget 280 kn 186 290 kn
100 % Average bank angle 14.4 °0.1 ° min to max 25.2 ° 0.2 0.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.86 g min to max 1.22 g 1.03 1.00 g
Info Average VSI 2,721 ft/m-16 ft/m min to max 4,827 ft/m 4,532 -16 ft/m
Info Average altitude 13,967 ft asl1,219 ft asl min to max 26,361 ft asl 1,219 26,358 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 7.3 °2.0 ° min to max 18.1 ° 17.8 2.0 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 3,399 ft agl · 220 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 4,405 ft agl · 251 kt
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started 5 miles east of Djuroe (Varmdo Kommun, Stockholm County, Sweden) and lasted 51 minutes, covering 349 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 26,406 ft asl26,296 ft asl min to max 26,450 ft asl 26,357 26,296 ft asl
100 % Average speed 431 kn427 kn min to max 436 kn 429 432 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 5.7 ° 0.4 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.02 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 2.0 °1.8 ° min to max 2.1 ° 2.0 1.9 °
Enroute Descent 89.54Enroute descent started overhead Ataukai (Svencionys, Vilnius County, Lithuania). Descent from 26,277 ft asl to 3,045 ft asl, a decrease of 23,231 ft in 18 minutes and covering 90 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 267 kn138 kn min to max 433 kn 433 182 kn
100 % Average bank angle 4.9 °0.0 ° min to max 24.5 ° 0.0 3.3 °
95 % Average g force 1.00 g0.67 g min to max 1.13 g 0.96 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -1,361 ft/m-4,926 ft/m min to max -259 ft/m -329 -4,926 ft/m
Info Average altitude 14,610 ft asl3,045 ft asl min to max 26,277 ft asl 26,277 3,045 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 0.6 °-15.3 ° min to max 4.7 ° 1.2 -15.0 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 18,653 ft agl · 298 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 11,374 ft agl · 228 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 11,353 ft agl · 225 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 6,461 ft agl · 162 kt
Info Flaps Position 4 6,246 ft agl · 162 kt
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 6,116 ft agl · 158 kt
Info Flaps Position 5 6,116 ft agl · 158 kt
Arrival 93.71Arrival started overhead Ataukai (Svencionys, Vilnius County, Lithuania).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 159 kn121 kn min to max 202 kn 196 144 kn
100 % Average bank angle 5.3 °1.1 ° min to max 14.9 ° 3.4 2.5 °
69 % Average g force 1.05 g0.33 g min to max 1.80 g 0.98 0.66 g
Info Average VSI -20 ft/m-5,315 ft/m min to max 2,884 ft/m -5,269 -2,742 ft/m
Info Average altitude 2,347 ft asl2,010 ft asl min to max 2,679 ft asl 2,364 2,571 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 4.4 °-15.0 ° min to max 15.4 ° -15.0 -11.5 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Arrival Final 1 58.07Approaching runway 13 at UMMS Minsk-2 from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 1,789 ft agl to 826 ft agl. A decrease of 964 ft in 12 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Approach angle 8.0 °6.6 ° min to max 9.1 °Target 3.0 ° 9.1 6.6 °
100 % Average speed 174 kn152 kn min to max 198 kn 152 198 kn
82 % Heading variation -3.6 °-4.3 ° min to max -2.2 ° -4.3 -2.2 °
0 % Average bank angle 6.5 °2.7 ° min to max 13.8 ° 11.2 2.7 °
98 % Average g force 0.94 g0.72 g min to max 1.07 g 0.87 0.72 g
Info Average VSI -4,629 ft/m-4,959 ft/m min to max -3,773 ft/m -3,773 -4,484 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,326 ft agl826 ft agl min to max 1,789 ft agl 1,789 826 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -14.8 °-15.9 ° min to max -13.7 ° -13.8 -15.5 °

Events

Fail GPWS Warning Activated 981 ft agl · 193 kt
00.250.50.7510501001502002503003504004505005506006507007508008509009501,0001,0501,1001,1501,2001,2501,3001,3501,4001,4501,5001,5501,6001,6501,7001,750Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-280-210-140-70070140210280Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 16.00Landing on runway 13 at UMMS Minsk-2, runway length 3,645 m. Threshold height at 637 ft agl was excessively over target. Threshold speed was excessively high at 206 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Threshold speed was excessively high at 206 kn. Target 135 kn
0 % Target 50 ft agl
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-1.6 ° min to max 0.9 ° -1.6 -0.9 °
0 % Average bank angle 8.2 °0.1 ° min to max 25.5 ° 0.6 12.9 °
60 % Average g force 1.01 g0.42 g min to max 1.95 g 1.05 0.72 g
Info Average speed 203 kn197 kn min to max 215 kn 206 197 kn
Info Average VSI -919 ft/m-4,932 ft/m min to max -43 ft/m -4,932 -1,176 ft/m
Info Average altitude 55 ft agl-1 ft agl min to max 637 ft agl 637 -1 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -2.6 °-14.0 ° min to max 2.9 ° -14.0 -6.2 °

Events

Fail GPWS Warning Activated still on from Arrival Final 1 981 ft agl · 193 kt
Info GPWS Warning Deactivated 57 ft agl · 207 kt
0751502253003754505256006757508259009751,0501,1251,2001,2751,3501,4251,5001,5751,6501,7251,8001,8751,9502,0252,1002,1750127255382510637Runway Distance mLanding Height ft0751502253003754505256006757508259009751,0501,1251,2001,2751,3501,4251,5001,5751,6501,7251,8001,8751,9502,0252,1002,175-30-24-18-12-60612182430Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 26.47Touchdown point was very long using more than 50% of available runway. Touchdown speed at 197 kn was excessively fast. Touchdown rate was very heavy at -1,203 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was excessively misaligned by 43.1 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 6 °C. Wind 30 kn at 324 °. Crosswind: 3 kn Tailwind: 30 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Touchdown VSI was -1,203 ft/m.
0 % Touchdown distance was 1,658 mTarget 457 m
42 % Speed at touchdown 197 knTarget 132 kn
0 % Runway alignment max 43.08 m37.78 m right -27.93 -42.97 m
0 % Average bank angle 12.5 °5.5 ° min to max 18.8 ° 13.1 12.5 °
63 % Average g force 0.81 g0.10 g min to max 1.34 g 0.86 0.96 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 178 kn158 kn min to max 197 kn 197 158 kn
Info Average pitch angle -2.7 °-8.8 ° min to max 2.6 ° -6.2 -3.7 °
Arrival Rollout 12.37Total landing distance 3,400 m, 93 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was excessively misaligned by 416.0 m from centreline.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
27 % Landing distance 3,400 m93 % of runway.
0 % Runway alignment max 458.96 m416.05 m left to 42.91 m right -42.91 414.88 m
100 % Average g force 1.05 g0.95 g min to max 1.17 g 0.95 0.97 g
Info Average speed 129 kn49 kn min to max 157 kn 157 49 kn
Info Average pitch angle -2.5 °-5.8 ° min to max 0.2 ° -3.9 -1.2 °
Info Average bank angle 7.1 °0.1 ° min to max 15.2 ° 12.7 0.8 °

Events

Fail Bounce during touchdown 8 ft agl · 120 kt
Arrival Taxi 42.60Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 6 minutes and covered 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
43 % Average speed 23 kn0 kn min to max 34 kn 30 2 kn
21 % Average speed turning corners 17 knmax 23 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.01 g 0.98 0.99 g
Info Average pitch angle -0.3 °-1.2 ° min to max -0.0 ° -1.2 -0.9 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 1.1 ° 1.1 0.0 °

Events

Fail Flaps not retracted
Info Flaps Position 4 8 ft agl · 25 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 8 ft agl · 27 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 8 ft agl · 27 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 8 ft agl · 28 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 8 ft agl · 26 kt

Takeoff

100.00Takeoff roll316 m · 13 %
0.00Liftoff speed65 kt
92.83Runway alignment1.66 m L
OkBounce on takeoffNone
99.26Rate of climb614 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

0.00Threshold height636 ft
0.00Threshold speed205 kt
100.00Centreline offset0.48 m R

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on UMMS 13

Past threshold0.00
1,850m
Centreline0.00
42.97m R
Speed41.64
196kt
Touchdown rate0.00
-1,203fpm
Impact62.86
1.34G
BouncesOk
None

Side view — the last 3,356 m of the approach.

636 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 636 ft, down at 1,850 m

Plan view — the first 3,356 m of the 3,645 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

1,0002,0003,000 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 503 M 1,850 m past threshold CLEARED

Touched down 1,850 m past the threshold — beyond the full-score zone. The 1.34 G arrival is the firm side of smooth.

Runway used 3,234 m of 3,645 m · 89 %
Rollout distance66.03
1,385m83 % used
Rollout alignment0.00
416.05m L

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 26 at ESSA Arlanda in the Airbus A320neo
93.43 %
99.33 %
Taxi
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 12 minutes and covered 3 nm.
Taxi Lights
100 %
Switched On
Ground Speed kt
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
96 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
7 3.5 0
Pitch °
Info
1 0 -1
68.57 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 26 at ESSA Arlanda. Takeoff distance 6,074 m 244 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 65 kn. Local weather - Temperature 12 °C. Wind 4 kn at 280 °. Crosswind: 2 kn Headwind: 4 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 6,074 m using 244.17 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
0 %
Liftoff speed was 65 kn - Target 145 kn
Alignment
92.83 %
1.66 m left to 0.97 m right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
0 %
Switched Off
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
70 45 20
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
1 0.5 0
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,0002,250-20-15-10-505101520 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
99.26 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 26 ESSA Arlanda.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
160 110 60
Bank °
100 %
1 0.5 0
G
92.57 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
13 6.5 0
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,100 500 -100
100 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 26 ESSA Arlanda.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
190 170 150
Bank °
100 %
1 0.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
13 11 9
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,900 1,400 900
100 %
Climb 3
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 26 ESSA Arlanda.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
190 185 180
Bank °
100 %
1 0.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
18 14 10
Climb Rate fpm
Info
4,200 3,000 1,800
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,0002,250076152228304380 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.250100200300400500600700800 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.25-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 13 at UMMS Minsk-2 in the Airbus A320neo
Landing Score 28.23 %
58.07 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 13 at UMMS Minsk-2 from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 1,789 ft agl to 826 ft agl. A decrease of 964 ft in 12 seconds.
Glideslope
0 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
82.46 %
Good heading alignment
Glideslope °
0 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
198 174 150
Alignment
82.46 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
0 %
14 8 2
G
98.29 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-3,773 -4,387 -5,000
00.250.50.7510501001502002503003504004505005506006507007508008509009501,0001,0501,1001,1501,2001,2501,3001,3501,4001,4501,5001,5501,6001,6501,7001,750 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-280-210-140-70070140210280 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
16 %
Landing
Landing on runway 13 at UMMS Minsk-2, runway length 3,645 m. Threshold height at 637 ft agl was excessively over target. Threshold speed was excessively high at 206 kn.
Height
0 %
Threshold height at 637 ft agl was excessively over target. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
0 %
Threshold speed was excessively high at 206 kt. Target 135 kt
Flare
0 %
Very poor landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
0 %
26 13 0
G
60 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
215 203 190
Pitch °
Info
3 -5 -13
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-43 -2,522 -5,000
0751502253003754505256006757508259009751,0501,1251,2001,2751,3501,4251,5001,5751,6501,7251,8001,8751,9502,0252,1002,1750127255382510637 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
0751502253003754505256006757508259009751,0501,1251,2001,2751,3501,4251,5001,5751,6501,7251,8001,8751,9502,0252,1002,175-30-24-18-12-60612182430 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
26.47 %
Touchdown
Touchdown point was very long using more than 50% of available runway. Touchdown speed at 197 kn was excessively fast. Touchdown rate was very heavy at -1,203 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was excessively misaligned by 43.1 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 6 °C. Wind 30 kn at 324 °. Crosswind: 3 kn Tailwind: 30 kn.
Warning: Landed with a 30 kt tailwind
Touchdown
0 %
Touchdown rate was very heavy at -1,203 fpm.
Speed
41.64 %
Touchdown speed at 197 kt was excessively fast. Target below 133 kn
Distance
0 %
Touchdown point was very long using more than 50% of available runway.
Alignment
0 %
Runway touchdown position was excessively misaligned by 43.1 m from centreline.
Bank
0 %
Bank angle 12.5 °
G
62.86 %
G 0.81 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
12.37 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 3,400 m, 93 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was excessively misaligned by 416.0 m from centreline.
Distance
26.83 %
Landing distance 3,400 m using 93.29 % of runway
Alignment
0 %
Runway rollout alignment was excessively misaligned by 416.0 m from centreline.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
158 104 50
Bank °
Info
16 8 0
Pitch °
Info
1 -2 -5
02004006008001,0001,2001,4001,6001,8002,0002,2002,4002,6002,8003,0003,2003,400 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
42.6 %
Taxi
Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 6 minutes and covered 1 nm.
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched Off
Taxi Lights
100 %
Switched On
Ground Speed kt
30 15 0
Turn Speed
21.25 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
2 1 0
Pitch °
Info
1 0 -1
Metrics
Metrics

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