Taxiing from the parking area to the runway at Scottsdale Airport (KSDL) took 17 minutes and covered a distance of 3 nautical miles. The aircraft, a Piper Aerostar 600 registered as NI22PC, began its departure roll on runway 21. The takeoff distance of 595 meters, which accounted for 25% of the runway, was achieved at a liftoff speed of 101 knots. Local weather conditions at the time of departure included a temperature of 42°C, with a wind of 12 knots at 219°, resulting in a 1-knot crosswind and a 12-knot headwind.
As the aircraft departed Scottsdale Airport, it initiated an enroute climb 1 mile southwest of the airport, rising from an altitude of 2,274 feet above sea level to 2,683 feet in just 1 minute, covering a distance of 2 nautical miles. The climb was followed by a 20-minute level cruise 2 miles south of the airport, during which the aircraft covered 58 nautical miles. The aircraft then began another enroute climb 2 miles east of Casa Grande, Arizona, increasing its altitude from 2,960 feet to 3,475 feet in 2 minutes, while covering 4 nautical miles. The climb was followed by an 11-minute level cruise 3 miles northwest of Eloy Municipal Airport (E60), during which the aircraft covered 34 nautical miles.
The aircraft then began its final approach to runway 12 at Marana Regional Airport (KAVQ), descending from an altitude of 603 feet above ground level while heading 125°. The landing was executed with a threshold speed slightly below the target at 83 knots, resulting in a touchdown distance of 210 meters, which was 28% of the runway length. The touchdown speed of 73 knots was good, but the touchdown rate of -204 feet per minute was fair. The aircraft landed slightly off-centerline, with a runway touchdown position 3.7 meters from the centerline. Taxiing from the runway to the parking area took 6 minutes and covered less than 1 nautical mile. The total flight distance was 106 nautical miles, taking 48 minutes, and the aircraft used 44 kilograms of fuel.
Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 17 minutes and covered 3 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 10 kt 0 kt min to max 18 kt |
0 | 9 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average speed turning corners 8 kt max 10 kt |
0 | 9 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 1.00 g min to max 1.00 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.9 ° 1.0 ° min to max 2.5 ° |
1.6 | 1.0 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.8 ° |
0.5 | 0.1 ° | |
| Info |
Battery Master On at 22:24:14 |
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| Info |
Engine 2 Started at 22:24:14 |
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| Info |
Navigation Lights Switched On at 22:24:14 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Master Switched On at 22:24:14 |
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| Info |
Landing Gear Activated at 22:24:14 |
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| Info |
Landing Gear Down at 22:24:14 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake On at 22:24:14 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 22:24:14 |
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| Info |
Engine 1 Started at 22:24:52 |
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| Info |
Beacon Lights Switched On at 22:25:26 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake Off at 22:33:53 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake On at 22:38:43 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake Off at 22:40:46 |
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| 0 % |
Taxi Lights at 22:37:24 |
Entering runway 21 at KSDL Scottsdale Airport, Average speed was 14 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 7 kt 0 kt min to max 10 kt |
8 | 10 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.0 ° 0.8 ° min to max 1.2 ° |
1.0 | 1.1 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° |
0.1 | 0.1 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.98 g min to max 1.06 g |
1.02 | 0.98 g | |
| Info |
Strobe Lights Switched On at 22:41:19 |
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| Info |
Landing Lights Switched On at 22:41:20 |
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| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched On at 22:41:20 |
Departure roll runway 21 at KSDL Scottsdale Airport. Takeoff distance 595 m 25 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 101 kt. Local weather - Temperature 42 °C. Wind 12 kt at 219 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Headwind: 12 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Takeoff distance 595 m 25 % of runway |
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| 100 % |
Liftoff speed was 101 kt Target 96 kt |
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| 100 % |
Runway alignment max 1.61 m 0.00 m left to 1.61 m right |
-1.26 | -1.21 m | |
| 88.29 % |
Average g force 0.76 g 0.09 g min to max 0.99 g |
0.97 | 0.99 g | |
| 100 % |
Takeoff Bounce |
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| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.7 ° 0.8 ° min to max 7.2 ° |
1.2 | 7.2 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.1 ° |
0.1 | 1.1 ° |
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 21 KSDL Scottsdale Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.2 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.2 ° |
0.1 | 0.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 103 kt 101 kt min to max 104 kt |
101 | 104 kt | |
| 99.34 % |
Average bank angle 0.8 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.2 ° |
1.2 | 2.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.91 g 0.85 g min to max 1.02 g |
0.99 | 0.93 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 250 fpm 206 fpm min to max 305 fpm |
266 | 232 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 18 ft agl 0 ft agl min to max 36 ft agl |
0 | 36 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 7.7 ° 7.1 ° min to max 8.4 ° |
7.3 | 7.1 ° | |
| Info |
Landing Gear Up at 22:42:05 |
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 21 KSDL Scottsdale Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.0 ° -1.2 ° min to max 0.2 ° |
0.2 | -1.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 107 kt 104 kt min to max 115 kt |
104 | 112 kt | |
| 94.34 % |
Average bank angle 1.7 ° 0.0 ° min to max 4.2 ° |
2.3 | 3.9 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.93 g 0.85 g min to max 0.99 g |
0.90 | 0.91 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 412 fpm 229 fpm min to max 892 fpm |
232 | 892 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 73 ft agl 36 ft agl min to max 336 ft agl |
36 | 336 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 8.0 ° 6.8 ° min to max 9.3 ° |
7.1 | 8.9 ° |
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 21 KSDL Scottsdale Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -2.3 ° -3.6 ° min to max -1.4 ° |
-1.4 | -3.6 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 120 kt 113 kt min to max 124 kt |
113 | 123 kt | |
| 54.24 % |
Average bank angle 3.6 ° 0.0 ° min to max 19.4 ° |
0.4 | 19.4 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.90 g 0.82 g min to max 0.95 g |
0.91 | 0.92 g | |
| 100 % |
Landing gear up |
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| Info |
Average VSI 763 fpm 597 fpm min to max 934 fpm |
919 | 724 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 558 ft agl 353 ft agl min to max 768 ft agl |
353 | 768 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 7.5 ° 6.7 ° min to max 9.0 ° |
9.0 | 7.1 ° |
Enroute climb started 1 mile south west of KSDL Scottsdale Airport Scottsdale (Arizona, United States). Climbing from 2,274 ft asl to 2,683 ft asl, an increase of 409 ft in 1 minutes and covering 2 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 127 kt 121 kt min to max 134 kt |
123 | 131 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 20.8 ° 16.0 ° min to max 25.0 ° |
21.0 | 24.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.96 g 0.83 g min to max 1.02 g |
0.95 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 523 fpm -47 fpm min to max 917 fpm |
704 | 714 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 2,497 ft asl 2,274 ft asl min to max 2,683 ft asl |
2,274 | 2,683 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 5.8 ° 3.2 ° min to max 8.2 ° |
7.2 | 5.5 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 |
Enroute level cruise started 2 miles south of KSDL Scottsdale Airport Scottsdale (Arizona, United States) and lasted 20 minutes, covering 58 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average altitude 2,881 ft asl 2,693 ft asl min to max 3,163 ft asl |
2,693 | 2,957 ft asl | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 156 kt 131 kt min to max 166 kt |
132 | 160 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 3.8 ° 0.0 ° min to max 30.8 ° |
23.4 | 1.5 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.91 g 0.72 g min to max 1.13 g |
0.97 | 0.91 g | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.1 ° -1.2 ° min to max 6.7 ° |
5.4 | 2.6 ° |
Enroute climb started 2 miles east of Casa Grande (Arizona, United States). Climbing from 2,960 ft asl to 3,475 ft asl, an increase of 516 ft in 2 minutes and covering 4 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 151 kt 138 kt min to max 159 kt |
159 | 145 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 2.6 ° 0.5 ° min to max 8.9 ° |
2.0 | 1.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.91 g 0.85 g min to max 1.04 g |
0.92 | 0.92 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 388 fpm -162 fpm min to max 935 fpm |
179 | -129 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 3,132 ft asl 2,960 ft asl min to max 3,495 ft asl |
2,960 | 3,475 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 3.8 ° 2.1 ° min to max 5.7 ° |
2.7 | 2.1 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 |
Enroute level cruise started 3 miles north west of E60 Eloy Mun Eloy (Arizona, United States) and lasted 11 minutes, covering 34 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 98.86 % |
Average altitude 3,339 ft asl 2,616 ft asl min to max 3,603 ft asl |
3,462 | 2,616 ft asl | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 153 kt 112 kt min to max 164 kt |
148 | 112 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 4.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 23.8 ° |
3.2 | 7.6 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.91 g 0.80 g min to max 1.17 g |
0.88 | 0.96 g | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.9 ° -1.0 ° min to max 4.3 ° |
2.0 | 2.6 ° | |
| Info |
Landing Gear Down at 23:16:32 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 2 at 23:16:45 |
Approaching runway 12 at KAVQ Marana Regional Airport from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 603 ft agl to 392 ft agl. A decrease of 211 ft in 31 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Approach angle 2.3 ° 2.2 ° min to max 2.4 ° Target 3.0 ° |
2.2 | 2.4 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 98 kt 93 kt min to max 110 kt |
110 | 94 kt | |
| 84.92 % |
Heading variation -1.5 ° -4.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° |
-4.0 | 0.4 ° | |
| 83.46 % |
Average bank angle 4.6 ° 0.7 ° min to max 9.1 ° |
0.7 | 4.8 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.92 g 0.78 g min to max 1.08 g |
0.92 | 0.89 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -441 fpm -627 fpm min to max -222 fpm |
-402 | -505 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 506 ft agl 392 ft agl min to max 603 ft agl |
603 | 392 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 3.6 ° 2.6 ° min to max 5.1 ° |
3.0 | 3.5 ° |
Approaching runway 12 at KAVQ Marana Regional Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 384 ft agl to 164 ft agl. A decrease of 219 ft in 26 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Approach angle 2.1 ° 1.6 ° min to max 2.5 ° Target 3.0 ° |
2.4 | 1.6 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 87 kt 83 kt min to max 94 kt |
94 | 83 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.2 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.3 ° |
0.3 | 0.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 1.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.8 ° |
0.8 | 1.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.92 g 0.83 g min to max 1.00 g |
0.87 | 0.90 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -537 fpm -587 fpm min to max -347 fpm |
-509 | -479 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 212 ft agl 164 ft agl min to max 384 ft agl |
384 | 164 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.9 ° 2.1 ° min to max 5.1 ° |
3.0 | 3.7 ° |
Landing on runway 12 at KAVQ Marana Regional Airport, runway length 2,088 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was slightly below target at 83 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Threshold speed was slightly below target at 83 kt. Target 92 kt |
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| 100 % |
Target 50 ft agl |
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| 100 % |
Landing and flare profile |
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| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.1 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.2 ° |
0.2 | 0.1 ° | |
| 98.52 % |
Average bank angle 1.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.7 ° |
0.9 | 0.9 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.95 g 0.87 g min to max 1.04 g |
0.90 | 0.98 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 78 kt 73 kt min to max 83 kt |
83 | 73 kt | |
| Info |
Average VSI -344 fpm -478 fpm min to max -204 fpm |
-478 | -204 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 4 ft agl -6 ft agl min to max 18 ft agl |
18 | -6 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 5.7 ° 3.7 ° min to max 7.1 ° |
3.7 | 7.1 ° |
Touchdown distance was good at 210 m. Touchdown speed at 73 kt was good. Touchdown rate was fair at -204 fpm. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 3.7 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 41 °C. Wind 8 kt at 304 °. Crosswind: 2 kt Tailwind: 8 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 96.42 % |
Touchdown VSI was -204 fpm. |
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| 100 % |
Touchdown distance was 210 m Target 457 m |
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| 100 % |
Speed at touchdown 73 kt Target below 87 kt |
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| 97.63 % |
Runway alignment max 3.70 m 3.38 m left |
3.70 | 3.01 m | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.7 ° 0.1 ° min to max 1.2 ° |
0.9 | 1.2 ° | |
| 96 % |
Average g force 0.64 g 0.36 g min to max 1.01 g |
0.98 | 0.36 g | |
| 100 % |
Landing Bounce |
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| Info |
Average speed 72 kt 72 kt min to max 73 kt |
73 | 72 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 6.7 ° 6.1 ° min to max 7.2 ° |
7.1 | 6.1 ° |
Total landing distance 579 m, 28 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Landing distance 579 m 28 % of runway. |
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| 98.6 % |
Runway alignment max 3.43 m 3.43 m left to 0.00 m left |
2.93 | 1.21 m | |
| 94 % |
Average g force 0.60 g 0.29 g min to max 0.95 g |
0.33 | 0.95 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 86 kt 50 kt min to max 92 kt |
92 | 50 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.5 ° 0.7 ° min to max 5.9 ° |
5.9 | 1.3 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.4 ° |
1.2 | 0.0 ° |
Exiting runway, average speed 8 kt
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 13 kt 7 kt min to max 46 kt |
46 | 7 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.4 ° 0.8 ° min to max 1.6 ° |
1.2 | 1.4 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° |
0.5 | 0.0 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 0.96 g 0.89 g min to max 1.02 g |
0.97 | 0.95 g | |
| Info |
Flaps Fully Retracted at 23:18:37 |
Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 6 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 8 kt 0 kt min to max 11 kt |
6 | 0 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average speed turning corners 7 kt max 7 kt |
0 | 0 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.90 g min to max 1.13 g |
0.97 | 0.96 g | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.5 ° 0.6 ° min to max 2.2 ° |
1.6 | 1.6 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° |
0.1 | 0.0 ° | |
| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched Off at 23:20:14 |
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| Info |
Strobe Lights Switched Off at 23:20:15 |
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| Info |
Strobe Lights Switched On at 23:22:04 |
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| Info |
Strobe Lights Switched Off at 23:22:28 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake On at 23:23:59 |
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| Info |
Landing Lights Switched Off at 23:24:15 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 23:24:33 |
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| 100 % |
Landing Lights at 23:20:10 |
The aircraft, NI22PC, initiated its final approach to runway 12 at KAVQ Marana Regional Airport from the north west, aligning with the runway heading of 125.0° at 2 nautical miles and 603 feet above ground level. The approach quality was satisfactory, with a good threshold height achieved. However, the threshold speed was slightly below the target, reaching 83 knots.
As the aircraft touched down on the runway, the touchdown distance was good at 210 meters, and the touchdown speed of 73 knots was within acceptable limits. The touchdown rate of -204 feet per minute was fair, indicating a slight loss of altitude upon touchdown. The runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned from the centreline by 3.7 meters, which may require attention in future approaches. The local weather conditions, with a temperature of 41°C and a wind of 8 knots at 304°, resulted in a crosswind of 2 knots and a tailwind of 8 knots.
The total landing distance of 579 meters was 28% of the runway length, indicating a relatively short rollout. The runway rollout alignment was very good, with the aircraft maintaining a consistent path along the centreline. Overall, the landing performance of NI22PC was satisfactory, with a score of 99.3%.
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