The flight was conducted in a Piper PA28-236 Dakota aircraft. Taxiing from the parking area to the runway took less than a minute and covered a distance of less than one nautical mile. The departure roll took place on runway 23 at EGPE Inverness Airport, with a takeoff distance of 312 meters, which accounted for 17% of the runway length. The liftoff speed was 69 knots.
The local weather conditions at the time of the flight were characterized by a temperature of 15 degrees Celsius and a wind speed of 1 knot from a direction of 269 degrees. This resulted in a negligible crosswind and headwind of 1 knot each. The aircraft entered the left-hand pattern from runway 23, covering a distance of less than one nautical mile in 19 seconds.
As the aircraft continued in the left-hand pattern, it encountered a crosswind of 1 knot from the same direction as the wind. The distance covered during this segment was less than one nautical mile in 18 seconds. The pattern downwind turn was executed at an angle of 80.2 degrees to the runway, covering a distance of one nautical mile. The downwind leg itself was 2 nautical miles long and took 57 seconds to complete.
The base leg turn was made at an angle of 32.9 degrees to the runway, covering a distance of 2 nautical miles. The base leg itself was less than one nautical mile long and took 21 seconds to complete. The final turn was made in less than one nautical mile in 13 seconds. The final approach to runway 23 was made from the north-east, heading 221.0 degrees at an altitude of 480 feet above ground level and a distance of one nautical mile from the runway.
The landing on runway 23 was successful, with a touchdown point located 212 meters beyond the touchdown zone. The touchdown speed was 51 knots, which was considered good, and the touchdown rate was perfect at 21 feet per minute. The runway touchdown alignment was also perfect. The local weather conditions remained the same, with a temperature of 15 degrees Celsius and a wind speed of 1 knot from a direction of 270 degrees.
The total landing distance was 981 meters, which accounted for 54% of the runway length. The runway rollout alignment was also perfect. The total flight distance was 8 nautical miles, taking 6 minutes to complete, and the aircraft used 2 kilograms of fuel during the flight.
Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took less than 1 minute. and covered less than 1 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 0 kt 0 kt min to max 0 kt |
0 | 0 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average speed turning corners 0 kt max 0 kt |
0 | 0 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 1.01 g min to max 1.01 g |
1.01 | 1.01 g | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° |
0.0 | 0.0 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° |
0.0 | 0.0 ° | |
| Info |
Battery Master On at 22:11:46 |
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| Info |
Engine 1 Started at 22:11:46 |
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| Info |
Beacon Lights Switched On at 22:11:46 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Master Switched On at 22:11:46 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake On at 22:11:46 |
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| Info |
Navigation Lights Switched On at 22:11:57 |
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| Info |
Strobe Lights Switched On at 22:11:57 |
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| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched On at 22:11:57 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake Off at 22:11:57 |
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| Info |
Navigation Lights Switched Off at 22:12:00 |
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| Info |
Strobe Lights Switched Off at 22:12:00 |
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| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched Off at 22:12:00 |
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| Info |
Landing Gear Down at 22:12:00 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake On at 22:12:00 |
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| Info |
Landing Gear Activated at 22:12:01 |
Entering runway 23 at EGPE Inverness Airport, Average speed was 24 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 24 kt 0 kt min to max 35 kt |
0 | 35 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 3.0 ° 2.5 ° min to max 3.8 ° |
3.8 | 2.6 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.6 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.9 ° |
0.1 | 0.9 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 0.99 g 0.98 g min to max 1.00 g |
1.00 | 0.98 g | |
| Info |
Parking Brake Off at 22:13:14 |
Departure roll runway 23 at EGPE Inverness Airport. Takeoff distance 312 m 17 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 69 kt. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 1 kt at 269 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Headwind: 1 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Takeoff distance 312 m 17 % of runway |
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| 100 % |
Liftoff speed was 69 kt Target 62 kt |
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| 100 % |
Runway alignment max 1.39 m 0.00 m left to 1.39 m right |
-0.84 | -1.29 m | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.99 g 0.88 g min to max 1.10 g |
0.98 | 1.10 g | |
| 80 % |
Takeoff Bounce |
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| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.6 ° 2.1 ° min to max 5.2 ° |
2.6 | 5.2 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.5 ° 0.3 ° min to max 0.9 ° |
0.9 | 0.5 ° | |
| 0 % |
Landing Lights at 22:13:29 |
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| 0 % |
Strobe Lights at 22:13:31 |
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 23 EGPE Inverness Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.0 ° -0.2 ° min to max 0.1 ° |
0.1 | -0.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 80 kt 69 kt min to max 89 kt |
69 | 89 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° |
0.5 | 0.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.03 g 0.95 g min to max 1.12 g |
1.11 | 1.11 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 349 fpm 266 fpm min to max 685 fpm |
276 | 685 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 15 ft agl 0 ft agl min to max 41 ft agl |
0 | 41 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 5.6 ° 4.6 ° min to max 8.3 ° |
5.4 | 8.3 ° |
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 23 EGPE Inverness Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 91 kt 89 kt min to max 96 kt |
89 | 95 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.7 ° 0.0 ° min to max 4.1 ° |
0.0 | 4.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.03 g 0.90 g min to max 1.11 g |
1.11 | 0.93 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 1,026 fpm 701 fpm min to max 1,616 fpm |
701 | 1,274 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 173 ft agl 42 ft agl min to max 596 ft agl |
42 | 596 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 9.0 ° 6.6 ° min to max 12.1 ° |
8.4 | 8.4 ° |
Left hand pattern entry from runway 23 EGPE Inverness Airport. Distance was less than 1 nm in 19 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 99 kt 95 kt min to max 103 kt |
95 | 103 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 18.0 ° 6.9 ° min to max 25.1 ° |
6.9 | 25.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.03 g 0.93 g min to max 1.07 g |
0.93 | 1.05 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 828 fpm 580 fpm min to max 1,197 fpm |
1,197 | 580 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 767 ft agl 613 ft agl min to max 890 ft agl |
613 | 890 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 5.9 ° 4.4 ° min to max 7.7 ° |
7.7 | 4.4 ° |
Left hand pattern crosswind from runway 23 EGPE Inverness Airport. Distance was less than 1 nm in 18 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 67.48 % |
Heading -9.9 ° -23.7 ° min to max 13.0 ° |
13.0 | -23.7 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 108 kt 103 kt min to max 113 kt |
103 | 113 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.84 g min to max 1.11 g |
1.03 | 1.10 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 297 fpm -270 fpm min to max 860 fpm |
498 | -270 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 949 ft agl 900 ft agl min to max 1,003 ft agl |
900 | 995 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 11.9 ° 2.5 ° min to max 25.2 ° |
25.2 | 13.7 ° | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.4 ° -1.1 ° min to max 5.6 ° |
3.7 | -0.3 ° |
Pattern Downwind Turn. Distance was 1 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 80.2 °.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 0 % |
Angle to runway (45 degrees) 80.2 °. |
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| 100 % |
Average speed 120 kt 114 kt min to max 125 kt |
114 | 124 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 20.0 ° 6.7 ° min to max 26.1 ° |
15.0 | 6.7 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.10 g 1.00 g min to max 1.16 g |
1.11 | 1.15 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -29 fpm -289 fpm min to max 507 fpm |
-184 | 507 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 986 ft agl 971 ft agl min to max 996 ft agl |
991 | 979 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.6 ° -0.9 ° min to max 3.8 ° |
0.4 | 3.8 ° |
Pattern Downwind Leg. Distance was 2 nm in 57 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading 0.9 ° -18.1 ° min to max 6.4 ° |
-4.6 | -18.1 ° | |
| 85.86 % |
Average altitude 1,113 ft agl 988 ft agl min to max 1,187 ft agl |
990 | 988 ft agl | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 115 kt 111 kt min to max 123 kt |
123 | 112 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.99 g 0.87 g min to max 1.12 g |
1.12 | 1.04 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -12 fpm -614 fpm min to max 1,282 fpm |
758 | -569 fpm | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 4.4 ° 0.1 ° min to max 16.5 ° |
3.6 | 16.4 ° | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.2 ° -2.5 ° min to max 6.4 ° |
4.8 | -2.3 ° |
Pattern Base Leg Turn. Distance was 2 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 32.9 °.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 71.5 % |
Angle to runway (45 degrees) 32.9 °. |
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| 100 % |
Average speed 110 kt 102 kt min to max 113 kt |
112 | 102 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 14.5 ° 7.1 ° min to max 17.5 ° |
17.0 | 7.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.04 g 0.98 g min to max 1.08 g |
1.02 | 1.01 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -393 fpm -618 fpm min to max -78 fpm |
-590 | -196 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 860 ft agl 790 ft agl min to max 978 ft agl |
978 | 790 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -1.0 ° -2.4 ° min to max 0.6 ° |
-2.4 | -0.0 ° |
Pattern Base Leg. Distance was less than 1 nm in 21 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 0 % |
Heading -23.4 ° -58.8 ° min to max -7.1 ° |
-7.1 | -58.8 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 93 kt 87 kt min to max 102 kt |
102 | 87 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.92 g min to max 1.16 g |
1.01 | 1.10 g | |
| 0 % | 0 | 0 fpm | ||
| Info |
Average altitude 733 ft agl 617 ft agl min to max 787 ft agl |
787 | 617 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 11.4 ° 0.8 ° min to max 19.5 ° |
4.2 | 18.5 ° | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -2.1 ° -5.4 ° min to max 0.7 ° |
0.1 | -4.4 ° | |
| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 22:16:47 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 2 at 22:17:04 |
Pattern Final Turn. Distance was less than 1 nm in 13 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 81 kt 72 kt min to max 86 kt |
86 | 72 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 11.6 ° 1.4 ° min to max 17.8 ° |
17.8 | 3.7 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.05 g 0.95 g min to max 1.12 g |
1.10 | 0.95 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -520 fpm -1,025 fpm min to max -201 fpm |
-1,025 | -242 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 530 ft agl 484 ft agl min to max 601 ft agl |
601 | 484 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.4 ° -3.8 ° min to max 1.8 ° |
-3.8 | 1.2 ° |
Approaching runway 23 at EGPE Inverness Airport from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 480 ft agl to 440 ft agl. A decrease of 39 ft in 5 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 89.49 % |
Approach angle 4.1 ° 4.1 ° min to max 4.1 ° Target 3.0 ° |
4.1 | 4.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 71 kt 71 kt min to max 72 kt |
72 | 71 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.2 ° -0.3 ° min to max 0.1 ° |
-0.3 | 0.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° |
0.0 | 0.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.97 g 0.96 g min to max 0.98 g |
0.97 | 0.98 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -473 fpm -632 fpm min to max -322 fpm |
-322 | -632 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 461 ft agl 440 ft agl min to max 480 ft agl |
480 | 440 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.3 ° -1.4 ° min to max 0.8 ° |
0.8 | -1.4 ° |
Approaching runway 23 at EGPE Inverness Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 429 ft agl to 45 ft agl. A decrease of 384 ft in 40 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 58.29 % |
Approach angle 3.2 ° 2.7 ° min to max 4.1 ° Target 3.0 ° |
4.1 | 2.7 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 72 kt 71 kt min to max 76 kt |
71 | 71 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.0 ° -0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° |
0.1 | -0.0 ° | |
| 99.24 % |
Average bank angle 0.7 ° 0.0 ° min to max 3.4 ° |
3.1 | 0.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.95 g min to max 1.07 g |
0.98 | 1.03 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -510 fpm -820 fpm min to max -219 fpm |
-688 | -430 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 116 ft agl 45 ft agl min to max 429 ft agl |
429 | 45 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.0 ° -2.6 ° min to max 1.9 ° |
-1.8 | 1.2 ° |
Landing on runway 23 at EGPE Inverness Airport, runway length 1,814 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 71 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Threshold speed was good at 71 kt. Target 72 kt |
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| 100 % |
Target 50 ft agl |
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| 69.92 % |
Landing and flare profile |
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| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.0 ° -0.1 ° min to max -0.0 ° |
-0.0 | -0.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.2 ° |
0.2 | 0.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.96 g min to max 1.06 g |
1.03 | 0.98 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 62 kt 51 kt min to max 71 kt |
71 | 51 kt | |
| Info |
Average VSI -127 fpm -427 fpm min to max 28 fpm |
-427 | 21 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 5 ft agl -4 ft agl min to max 40 ft agl |
40 | -3 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 5.0 ° 1.2 ° min to max 9.0 ° |
1.2 | 9.0 ° |
Touchdown point was 212 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 51 kt was good. Touchdown rate was perfect at 21 fpm. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 1 kt at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Headwind: 1 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Touchdown VSI was 21 fpm. |
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| 78.57 % |
Touchdown distance was 653 m Target 457 m |
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| 100 % |
Speed at touchdown 51 kt Target below 60 kt |
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| 100 % |
Runway alignment max 0.66 m 0.65 m right |
-0.66 | -0.65 m | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.4 ° 0.3 ° min to max 0.5 ° |
0.3 | 0.5 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.98 g min to max 1.01 g |
0.98 | 1.00 g | |
| 100 % |
Landing Bounce |
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| Info |
Average speed 51 kt 50 kt min to max 51 kt |
51 | 50 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 9.2 ° 9.0 ° min to max 9.3 ° |
9.0 | 9.3 ° |
Total landing distance 981 m, 54 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Landing distance 981 m 54 % of runway. |
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| 100 % |
Runway alignment max 1.23 m 0.00 m left to 1.23 m right |
-0.66 | -0.98 m | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.99 g 0.98 g min to max 1.01 g |
1.00 | 1.01 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 47 kt 30 kt min to max 50 kt |
50 | 30 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 7.5 ° 2.1 ° min to max 9.4 ° |
9.3 | 2.6 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° |
0.5 | 0.0 ° |
Exiting runway, average speed 19 kt
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 18 kt 0 kt min to max 46 kt |
27 | 46 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.8 ° 1.9 ° min to max 3.9 ° |
2.7 | 2.4 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° |
0.1 | 0.1 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.98 g min to max 1.01 g |
1.01 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 22:20:39 |
The aircraft in question, a Piper PA28-236 Dakota, successfully landed at EGPE Inverness Airport, showcasing a high level of proficiency in its pilot. The final approach to runway 23 was initiated from the north east, with a heading of 221.0° at 1 nautical mile and 480 feet above ground level (agl). This approach was executed with precision, as evident from the good threshold height and threshold speed of 71 knots.
Upon touchdown, the aircraft landed 212 meters beyond the touchdown zone, which is a relatively minor deviation. However, the touchdown speed of 51 knots was well within the acceptable range, and the touchdown rate of 21 feet per minute (fpm) was perfect, indicating a smooth and controlled descent. The runway touchdown alignment was also perfect, demonstrating the pilot's ability to maintain a stable and aligned approach.
The local weather conditions at the time of landing were favorable, with a temperature of 15°C and a wind speed of 1 knot from 270°. This resulted in a negligible crosswind and headwind, making the landing even more challenging and impressive. The total landing distance of 981 meters, which accounts for 54% of the runway length, is a testament to the pilot's skill and control.
The runway rollout alignment was also perfect, indicating that the pilot maintained control and stability throughout the landing process. Overall, this landing demonstrates a high level of proficiency and skill in the pilot, and the aircraft's performance was well within the acceptable range. The score of 95.2% is a reflection of the pilot's exceptional skills and the aircraft's reliable performance.
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