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KAAO
Wichita, United States
Runway 36
Elevation1,401 ft asl
Weight1,814 lbs
Fuel100 lbs
Wind7° · 2 kn

Flight Score

83.27 %
KAAO
Wichita, United States
Runway 18
Elevation1,401 ft asl
Weight1,739 lbs
Fuel88 lbs
Wind6° · 2 kn
5 Sep 2026 0:13 10 nm Cessna 172 12 lbs
Departure Score
98.15 %
Pattern Score
95.77 %
Arrival Score
55.90 %

What went well

Straight touchdown — 5.1 ft off the centreline, no bounce
Rotated at 71 kt — on the 61 kt rotation target
Airborne in 1,657 ft — 27 % of the runway

What held you back

Arrival Approach — 300 ft gate 43 %, −6.35 points
Arrival Landing — Threshold speed was excessively high at 85 kt at 25 %, Flare profile at 44 %, −4.82 points
Arrival Touchdown — Touchdown rate was -924 fpm at 0 %, bank angle up to 9.5 ° at 7 %, −3.54 points

Next time

Departure

Start bringing the nose up as the speed reaches 61 kt, not after it.

What happened: You started the rotation at 71 kt, 10 kt past the 61 kt rotation speed.

Watch for: Airspeed indicator: 61 kt at rotation

See Departure Roll

Arrival

Reduce power on final so the aircraft arrives at 61 kt over the threshold instead of carrying excess speed.

What happened: Crossing the threshold at 85 kt against a 61 kt target usually carries extra energy into the flare as a balloon, and the sink that returns afterward usually arrives hard at touchdown.

Watch for: Airspeed indicator: 61 kt at the threshold

See Arrival LandingArrival Touchdown

Preparing for a stable approach will give you time to decide on whether to attempt the landing or going around. Too much altitude with a high sink rate will result in carrying too much speed onto the runway. Configuring flaps and the gear late also won't help the speed decay.

Read more in The Stabilised Approach

Start to finish · 13 stages, 11 in the score

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 100.00Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 4 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 10 kt0 kt min to max 20 kt 0 5 kt
100 % Average speed turning corners 8 ktmax 10 kt 0 0 kt
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle 2.0 °0.7 ° min to max 2.8 ° 1.9 1.9 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.4 0.6 °

Events

Info Battery Master On 3 ft agl
Info Engine 1 Started 3 ft agl
Info Beacon Lights Switched On 3 ft agl
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 3 ft agl
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 3 ft agl
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 3 ft agl
Info Autopilot Master Switched On 3 ft agl
Info Landing Gear Activated 3 ft agl
Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl
Departure Runway Entry Entering runway 36 at KAAO Colonel James Jabara Airport, Average speed was 0 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 4 kt0 kt min to max 9 kt 4 9 kt
Info Average pitch angle 2.1 °1.2 ° min to max 2.8 ° 2.1 2.8 °
Info Average bank angle 0.5 °0.4 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.5 0.4 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 0.99 g
Departure Roll 93.26Departure roll runway 36 at KAAO Colonel James Jabara Airport. Takeoff distance 1,657 ft 27 % of runway. Rotation speed was 71 kt. Local weather - Temperature 60 °F. Wind 2 kt at 6 °. Crosswind: 0 kt Headwind: 2 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 1,657 ft27 % of runway
91 % Rotation speed was 71 ktTarget 61 kt
100 % Runway alignment max 3.0 ft right1.4 ft left to 3.0 ft right 0.6 -3.0 ft
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.97 g min to max 1.14 g 0.99 1.14 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 3.2 °2.6 ° min to max 7.4 ° 2.7 7.4 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 1.1 ° 0.5 1.1 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights
Departure Climb 1 99.34Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 36 KAAO Colonel James Jabara Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.3 °0.2 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.2 0.5 °
100 % Average speed 74 kt72 kt min to max 75 kt 72 75 kt
97 % Average bank angle 3.7 °1.1 ° min to max 5.9 ° 1.1 2.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.11 g0.92 g min to max 1.37 g 1.24 0.92 g
Info Average VSI 729 fpm407 fpm min to max 888 fpm 407 887 fpm
Info Average altitude 11 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 32 ft agl 0 32 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 9.6 °7.8 ° min to max 11.1 ° 7.8 8.6 °
Departure Climb 2 100.00Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 36 KAAO Colonel James Jabara Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 75 kt75 kt min to max 76 kt 75 76 kt
100 % Average bank angle 2.1 °0.0 ° min to max 5.0 ° 2.2 5.0 °
100 % Average g force 0.91 g0.91 g min to max 0.92 g 0.92 0.91 g
Info Average VSI 853 fpm808 fpm min to max 886 fpm 886 808 fpm
Info Average altitude 40 ft agl33 ft agl min to max 48 ft agl 33 48 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 7.9 °7.3 ° min to max 8.6 ° 8.6 7.3 °
Pattern Entry 99.96Left hand pattern entry from runway 36 KAAO Colonel James Jabara Airport. Distance was less than 1 nm in 213 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 96 kt76 kt min to max 117 kt 76 80 kt
100 % Average bank angle 4.5 °0.0 ° min to max 34.0 ° 5.4 32.4 °
99.6 % Average g force 1.00 g0.23 g min to max 1.38 g 0.91 1.02 g
Info Average VSI 322 fpm-938 fpm min to max 1,811 fpm 801 1,652 fpm
Info Average altitude 555 ft agl73 ft agl min to max 992 ft agl 73 992 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 3.1 °-5.3 ° min to max 15.0 ° 7.2 13.2 °
Pattern Crosswind 96.21Left hand pattern crosswind from runway 36 KAAO Colonel James Jabara Airport. Distance was less than 1 nm in 11 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
92 % Heading -6.3 °-21.2 ° min to max 11.7 ° 11.7 -21.2 °
100 % Average speed 79 kt76 kt min to max 87 kt 78 87 kt
100 % Average g force 0.96 g0.90 g min to max 1.05 g 1.05 1.00 g
Info Average VSI 248 fpm-546 fpm min to max 1,505 fpm 1,505 -546 fpm
Info Average altitude 1,065 ft agl1,017 ft agl min to max 1,081 ft agl 1,017 1,059 ft agl
Info Average bank angle 17.1 °9.8 ° min to max 32.2 ° 32.2 9.8 °
Info Average pitch angle 3.9 °-0.8 ° min to max 12.2 ° 12.2 -0.8 °
Pattern Downwind Turn 100.00Pattern Downwind Turn. Distance was 5 nm. Angle to the runway's far end 9.1 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 96 kt90 kt min to max 99 kt 90 97 kt
100 % Average bank angle 15.3 °10.3 ° min to max 24.0 ° 13.5 10.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.10 g0.98 g min to max 1.27 g 1.10 1.07 g
Info Average VSI 206 fpm-530 fpm min to max 970 fpm -530 970 fpm
Info Average altitude 1,049 ft agl1,028 ft agl min to max 1,097 ft agl 1,050 1,097 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 2.7 °0.2 ° min to max 6.5 ° 0.2 6.5 °
Pattern Downwind 86.91Pattern Downwind Leg. Distance was 1 nm in 38 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading 3.6 °-4.2 ° min to max 17.9 ° 17.6 -4.0 °
56 % Average altitude 1,245 ft agl1,113 ft agl min to max 1,299 ft agl 1,113 1,119 ft agl
100 % Average speed 98 kt89 kt min to max 116 kt 96 116 kt
99.8 % Average g force 0.98 g0.64 g min to max 1.19 g 1.06 1.05 g
Info Average VSI 29 fpm-1,324 fpm min to max 1,357 fpm 1,077 -1,089 fpm
Info Average bank angle 4.0 °0.1 ° min to max 21.5 ° 7.1 1.2 °
Info Average pitch angle 0.4 °-7.8 ° min to max 8.7 ° 7.1 -4.9 °
Go-around Go-Around runway 18 at KAAO Colonel James Jabara Airport at 1,077 ft agl.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 95 kt75 kt min to max 111 kt 100 85 kt
100 % Average bank angle 9.0 °0.1 ° min to max 28.2 ° 1.1 6.0 °
99.8 % Average g force 1.02 g0.74 g min to max 1.52 g 0.97 0.98 g
Info Average altitude 916 ft agl106 ft agl min to max 1,325 ft agl 1,077 106 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -0.3 °-8.3 ° min to max 10.0 ° -0.4 -5.4 °
Arrival Approach 42.86Final approach to runway 18 at KAAO Colonel James Jabara Airport. Descent from 470 ft agl to 106 ft agl in 18 seconds. Scored on the stabilisation gates.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Gear downpassed
0 % Landing flapfailed
0 % Sink ratefailed
0 % On glideslopefailed
0 % On centrelinefailed
100 % On speedpassed
100 % Wings levelpassed
Arrival Landing 56.65Landing on runway 18 at KAAO Colonel James Jabara Airport, runway length 6,083 ft. Threshold height at 71 ft agl was well above target. Threshold speed was excessively high at 85 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
25 % Threshold speed was excessively high at 85 kt. Target 61 kt
64 % Threshold height at 71 ft agl was well above target.Target 50 ft agl
44 % The flare strayed well off the target profile. Crossing the threshold 24 kt above target, the flare took all the sink out 29 ft agl above the runway and the aircraft then dropped the rest of the way, 787 fpm of sink coming back. Touchdown was 2,401 ft past the threshold. Hold the attitude and let it settle rather than pushing - that excess speed is what turns a normal flare into a balloon, so the fix is on the approach, not in the flare.
94 % Runway alignment max 40.5 ft left40.5 ft left to 17.4 ft right 40.5 -9.0 ft
91 % Average bank angle 1.6 °0.0 ° min to max 5.5 ° 5.5 1.7 °
99 % Average g force 1.03 g0.74 g min to max 1.23 g 0.99 0.83 g
Info Average speed 75 kt63 kt min to max 85 kt 85 63 kt
Info Average VSI -383 fpm-1,208 fpm min to max 138 fpm -1,201 -649 fpm
Info Average altitude 12 ft agl-9 ft agl min to max 71 ft agl 71 -9 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 1.4 °-5.1 ° min to max 6.9 ° -5.1 -0.8 °
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,0002,2502,5002,75001631476278Runway Distance ftLanding Height ft02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,0002,2502,5002,750-60-48-36-24-1201224364860Runway Distance ftRunway Width ft
Arrival Touchdown 68.18Touchdown point was 967 ft beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 63 kt was a little fast. Touchdown rate was very heavy at -924 fpm. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 69 °F. Wind 3 kt at 230 °. Crosswind: 2 kt Headwind: 2 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Touchdown rate was -924 fpm.
70 % Touchdown distance was 2,401 ftTarget 1,500 ft
100 % Speed at touchdown 63 ktTarget below 59 kt
100 % Runway alignment max 9.0 ft right6.9 ft right -9.0 -5.1 ft
7 % Average bank angle 3.9 °0.3 ° min to max 9.4 ° 1.7 9.4 °
47 % Average g force 1.13 g0.50 g min to max 2.18 g 0.83 0.50 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 55 kt41 kt min to max 63 kt 63 41 kt
Info Average pitch angle -17.5 °-42.0 ° min to max -0.2 ° -0.8 -42.0 °

Takeoff

OkTaxi lightsSet
100.00Takeoff roll1,657 ft · 27 %
91.31Rotation speed71 kt · target 61, 10 fast
Liftoff speed72 kt
100.00Runway alignment3.0 ft R
OkBounce on takeoffNone
99.34Rate of climb729 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

63.76Threshold height71 ft
25.49Threshold speed85 kt · target 61, 24 fast
93.97Centreline offset40.5 ft L
Flare 43.56The flare strayed well off the target profile. Crossing the threshold 24 kt above target, the flare took all the sink out 29 ft agl above the runway and the aircraft then dropped the rest of the way, 787 fpm of sink coming back. Touchdown was 2,401 ft past the threshold. Hold the attitude and let it settle rather than pushing - that excess speed is what turns a normal flare into a balloon, so the fix is on the approach, not in the flare.

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate for a circuit: seven checks where the approach path is 300 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate is an instrument-approach check and does not apply. These checks are the approach's score.

Seven checks, one gate300 ft 42.863 of 7
Gear down
Landing flap
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed
Wings level

At the 300 ft gate: no landing flap set, sink rate 1,119 fpm, more than the glideslope needed, glideslope 8.7° against the runway's 3° and centreline 13.7° off, against a 1° limit.

Touchdown on KAAO 18

Past threshold69.96
2,401ft
Centreline100.00
5.1ft R
Speed100.00
63kttarget 58, 5 fast
Touchdown rate0.00
-924fpm
Impact46.86
2.18G
BouncesOk
None

Side view — the last 5,000 ft of the approach.

71 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 1,000 ft This flight — 71 ft, down at 2,401 ft

Plan view — the first 5,000 ft of the 6,083 ft runway, to the same scale as the side view.

1,0002,0003,0004,0005,000 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 1,650 FT 2,401 ft past threshold CLEARED

Touched down 2,401 ft past the threshold — beyond the full-score zone. The 2.18 G arrival is the firm side of smooth.

Runway used 2,401 ft of 6,083 ft · 39 %

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight narrative

The Cessna 172 taxied from the parking area to runway 36 at KAAO Colonel James Jabara Airport, a movement that lasted 4 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.

The aircraft commenced its departure roll on runway 36, achieving lift-off after a ground roll of 1,657 ft-27 % of the runway length-at a liftoff speed of 72 kt. Ambient conditions were 60 °F with a wind of 2 kt from 6°, giving a 2 kt headwind and no crosswind.

Following takeoff, the pilot entered a left-hand pattern for runway 36, flying a distance of less than 1 nm in 213 seconds.

The subsequent left-hand crosswind leg of the pattern covered less than 1 nm in 18 seconds.

The downwind turn was executed at a 45° angle to the runway, traversing 5 nm with a measured turn angle of 10.0°.

The downwind leg itself extended 1 nm and was completed in 37 seconds.

The aircraft then established a final approach to runway 18 from the north, aligning on a heading of 183.0° at 4 nm distance and descending to 1,102 ft above ground level.

At 1,077 ft agl the crew initiated a go-around on runway 18, climbing away before re-establishing a subsequent approach.

Subsequent to the missed approach, the Cessna landed on runway 18, whose length is 6,083 ft; the threshold height of 71 ft agl was above the intended target and the published threshold speed of 85 kt was noted as excessively high. Touchdown occurred 366 ft beyond the touchdown zone at a speed of 63 kt, with a heavy descent rate of minus 649 fpm, while runway alignment remained very good. Weather at the time was 69 °F with a wind of 3 kt from 230°, providing a 2 kt headwind and a 2 kt crosswind.

In total, the flight covered 12 nm, required 13 (units as given) and consumed 12 lb of fuel.

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 36 at KAAO Colonel James Jabara Airport in the Cessna 172
98.15 %
100 %
Taxi
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 4 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
Taxi Lights
100 %
Switched On
Ground Speed kt
100 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
3 1.5 0
93.26 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 36 at KAAO Colonel James Jabara Airport. Takeoff distance 1,657 ft 27 % of runway. Rotation speed was 71 kt. Local weather - Temperature 60 °F. Wind 2 kt at 6 °. Crosswind: 0 kt Headwind: 2 kt.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 1,657 ft using 27.23 % of runway
Rotation Speed
91.31 %
Rotation speed was 71 kn - Target 61 kn
Alignment
100 %
1.4 ft left to 3.0 ft right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
0 %
Switched On
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
80 40 0
Bank °
Info
2 1 0
Pitch °
Info
8 5 2
01,0002,000-60-50-40-30-20-100102030405060 Runway Distance ft Runway Alignment to End of Runway ft
99.34 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 36 KAAO Colonel James Jabara Airport.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
80 75 70
Bank °
97.34 %
6 3.5 1
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
12 9.5 7
Climb Rate fpm
Info
900 400 -100
100 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 36 KAAO Colonel James Jabara Airport.
Alignment
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
80 75 70
Bank °
100 %
5 2.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
9 8 7
Climb Rate fpm
Info
900 800 700
01,0002,0000918273645 Runway Distance ft Height at End of Runway ft
00.020.040.060.080.101428435771 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.020.040.060.080.1-200-160-120-80-4004080120160200 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment in (ft) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 18 at KAAO Colonel James Jabara Airport in the Cessna 172
Landing Score 62.41 %
Landing Summary

The Cessna 172 on a final approach to runway 18 at KAAO Colonel James Jabara Airport was aligned on a heading of 183.0 ° from the north, 4 nm out and 1,102 ft AGL. At the 1,000 ft gate the approach was assessed as unstable because the flaps were not set and the aircraft was off the centreline.

At threshold the aircraft encountered a height of 71 ft AGL, which was well above the target, and the indicated threshold speed was excessively high at 85 kt. The flare was therefore initiated from a higher than desired altitude and speed.

Touchdown occurred 366 ft beyond the touchdown zone with a speed of 63 kt, described as fast, and a heavy sink rate of minus 649 fpm. Runway touchdown alignment was very good.

To improve future performance, ensure the flaps are selected and the centreline is maintained to achieve a stabilized approach, and reduce speed to the appropriate threshold value to allow a touchdown within the designated zone and a lighter rate of descent.

42.86 %
Approach
Final approach to runway 18 at KAAO Colonel James Jabara Airport. Descent from 470 ft agl to 106 ft agl in 18 seconds. Scored on the stabilisation gates.
Glideslope °
4 3 2
IAS kt
85 78 70
Alignment
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
18 10 2
G
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
-668 -1,134 -1,600
00.250.50.7511.251.51.7522.252.52.7533.253.53.7540100200300400 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.7511.251.51.7522.252.52.7533.253.53.754-970-728-485-2430243485728970 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment ft
56.65 %
Landing
Landing on runway 18 at KAAO Colonel James Jabara Airport, runway length 6,083 ft. Threshold height at 71 ft agl was well above target. Threshold speed was excessively high at 85 kt.
Height
63.76 %
Threshold height at 71 ft agl was well above target. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
25.49 %
Threshold speed was excessively high at 85 kt. Target 61 kt
Flare
43.56 %
The flare strayed well off the target profile. Crossing the threshold 24 kt above target, the flare took all the sink out 29 ft agl above the runway and the aircraft then dropped the rest of the way, 787 fpm of sink coming back. Touchdown was 2,401 ft past the threshold. Hold the attitude and let it settle rather than pushing - that excess speed is what turns a normal flare into a balloon, so the fix is on the approach, not in the flare.
Centreline ft
93.97 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
90.79 %
6 3 0
G
99.43 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
85 73 60
Pitch °
Info
7 1 -5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
138 -581 -1,300
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,0002,2502,5002,75001631476278 Runway Distance ft Landing Height ft
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,7502,0002,2502,5002,750-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Runway Distance ft Runway Width ft
68.18 %
Touchdown
Touchdown point was 967 ft beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 63 kt was a little fast. Touchdown rate was very heavy at -924 fpm. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 69 °F. Wind 3 kt at 230 °. Crosswind: 2 kt Headwind: 2 kt.
Touchdown
0 %
Touchdown rate was very heavy at -924 fpm.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 63 kt was a little fast. Target below 59 kn
Distance
90 %
Touchdown point was 366 ft beyond the touchdown zone.
Alignment
100 %
Runway touchdown alignment was very good.
Bank
6.88 %
Bank angle 3.9 °
G
46.86 %
G 1.13 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Metrics
Metrics

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