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MY FS FLIGHTS
Flight Score
Shorten the long landing
Ground effect becomes significant below about one wingspan of height. A Cessna 172, with a 36 ft span, enters ground effect at flare height - the float it feels in the hold-off is ground effect arriving on cue. An A320, with a span around 117 ft, has been in ground effect since before the threshold and there is no sudden cushion to feel, only a gradual reduction in induced drag that lengthens any float you allow.
Read more in Flare TimingStart to finish · 26 stages, 24 scored
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Two stabilised approach gates, each with six checks at 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway.
The approach, gate by gate
Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.
Plan view — the first 1,524 m of the 2,263 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.
Touched down 942 m past the threshold — beyond the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.
The rest of the report
The ATR-42 taxied from the parking area to runway 26L at KSUS Spirit of St Louis Airport in a period of 60 minutes, covering a ground distance of 8 nm.
During the departure roll on runway 26L the aircraft used 690 m of runway, representing 32 % of the available length, and lifted off at 119 kt; ambient temperature was 31 °C with a wind of 9 kt from 230°, giving a 4 kt cross-wind component and an 8 kt head-wind component.
The initial climb began overhead KSUS, climbing from 1,443 ft asl to 10,873 ft asl, an altitude gain of 9,430 ft achieved in 4 minutes while traversing 10 nm.
A level cruise segment commenced 2 nm east of Weldon Spring and lasted 3 minutes, during which the aircraft covered 9 nm.
A subsequent climb started 1 nm south of Chesterfield, raising the aircraft from 9,899 ft asl to 11,069 ft asl, a gain of 1,170 ft in 2 minutes over 5 nm.
The first descent of the flight began 2 nm west of Westwood, descending from 11,101 ft asl to 10,434 ft asl, a loss of 666 ft in 2 minutes while covering 5 nm.
A second climb was initiated 1 nm east of Chesterfield, increasing altitude from 10,472 ft asl to 11,768 ft asl, an ascent of 1,296 ft in 2 minutes across 2 nm.
The next descent started 1 nm east of Clarkson Valley, dropping from 11,768 ft asl to 5,122 ft asl, a decrease of 6,646 ft in 2 minutes and covering 4 nm.
A further climb began 1 nm south-east of Ellisville, climbing from 5,194 ft asl to 6,238 ft asl, a gain of 1,044 ft in 2 minutes over 3 nm.
A prolonged cruise segment started 1 nm west of Ellisville, lasting 21 minutes and extending 67 nm.
Descent number four originated 7 nm east of Holts Summit, descending from 6,409 ft asl to 5,800 ft asl, a loss of 610 ft in 2 minutes while covering 4 nm.
Climb number five commenced 2 nm east of Holts Summit, raising the aircraft from 5,703 ft asl to 6,741 ft asl, an increase of 1,038 ft in 2 minutes across 5 nm.
The final descent of the flight began 2 nm west of Holts Summit, dropping from 6,577 ft asl to 2,001 ft asl, a loss of 4,576 ft in 6 minutes and covering 12 nm.
The aircraft entered the final approach to runway 02 at KCOU Columbia Regional Airport from the south, on a heading of 21.0° at 4 nm and 1,113 ft agl.
Landing on runway 02 was performed with a runway length of 1,985 m; the threshold height at 122 ft agl was noted as excessively over target and the threshold speed was slightly above target at 106 kt. Touchdown occurred 516 m beyond the touchdown zone at a speed of 86 kt, with a touchdown rate of minus 296 fpm and a runway touchdown position offset 17.7 m from the centreline. Local conditions were 29 °C, wind 6 kt from 50°, providing a 3 kt cross-wind and a 5 kt head-wind component.
The total landing roll measured 1,206 m, representing 61 % of the runway, and the rollout alignment was misaligned by 16.2 m from the centreline.
After exiting the runway, the aircraft taxied to the parking area in 4 minutes, covering less than 1 nm.
In summary, the flight covered a total of 139 nm, required 63 minutes of elapsed time, and consumed 672 kg of fuel.
The ATR 42 established a final approach to runway 02 at KCOU Columbia Regional Airport from the south, tracking a heading of 21.0° at 4 nm and 1,113 ft agl while the local temperature was 29 °C, wind 6 kt from 050°, with a 3 kt cross-wind component and a 5 kt head-wind component.
At the threshold the aircraft passed 122 ft agl, which was excessively over target, and entered the flare at a speed of 106 kt, slightly above target.
Touchdown occurred 516 m beyond the designated touchdown zone with a speed of 86 kt, judged good, and a vertical rate of minus 296 fpm, judged fair; the touchdown point was significantly misaligned by 17.7 m from the centreline and the total landing distance measured 1,206 m, representing 61 % of the runway length.
During rollout the aircraft remained misaligned by 16.2 m from the centreline.
Refine the approach to achieve the intended threshold height and reduce the excess speed, and focus on lateral control to bring touchdown and rollout alignment within tighter tolerances.
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