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CYKZ
Toronto, Canada
Runway 21

Flight Score

96.41 %
CYTZ
Toronto, Canada
Runway 26
9 Mar 2023 0:08 13 nm Beechcraft A36 Bonanza 7 lbs
Departure Score
99.89 %
Enroute Score
100.00 %
Arrival Score
88.72 %

What went well

Touched down at -51 ft/m — a soft arrival
Touchdown 754 ft in — inside the full-score zone
Straight touchdown — 5.1 ft off the centreline, no bounce

What held you back

Arrival Landing — at 30 %, Landing and flare profile at 37 %, −2.26 points
Arrival Final 1 — Approach angle 2.1 ° at 48 %, Heading variation 0.0 ° at 86 %, −0.98 points
Arrival Final 2 — bank angle up to 8.0 ° at 84 %, Approach angle 4.4 ° at 88 %, −0.45 points

Top opportunity

Work on the flare

Arrival Landing

Arrive slow and the sink rate at the threshold is already above schedule, the flare is short because there is no energy to extend it, and the touchdown is hard in a way that feels exactly like a late flare. Diagnosing a slow arrival as a late flare is the catastrophic misread: you respond by flaring earlier, which bleeds more speed, which makes the next one worse. The tiebreaker is threshold speed against VRef, not feel. Never diagnose a flare without it.

Read more in Flare Timing

Start to finish · 13 stages, 12 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 100.00Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 2 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 9 kn0 kn min to max 13 kn 0 11 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 8 knmax 9 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.02 g 1.00 1.01 g
100 % Beacon, navigation and taxi lights on
Info Average pitch angle -0.9 °-2.4 ° min to max -0.3 ° -1.0 -2.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.7 °0.1 ° min to max 1.6 ° 1.0 0.5 °

Events

Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl
Info Battery Master On 3 ft agl
Info Engine 1 Started 3 ft agl
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 3 ft agl
Info Beacon Lights Switched On 3 ft agl
Info Landing Lights Switched On 3 ft agl
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 3 ft agl
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 3 ft agl
Info Landing Gear Down 3 ft agl
Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl
Departure Roll 100.00Departure roll runway 21 at CYKZ Toronto\/Buttonville Mun. Takeoff distance 2,278 ft 85 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 82 kn. Local weather - Temperature 28 °F. Wind 7 kn at 308 °. Crosswind: 7 kn Tailwind: 2 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
62 % Takeoff distance 2,278 ft85 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 82 knTarget 84 kn
100 % Runway alignment max 6.0 ft4.5 ft left to 1.4 ft right 4.5 -0.5 ft
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.97 g min to max 1.03 g 1.01 1.02 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle -0.3 °-2.1 ° min to max 5.7 ° -2.1 5.7 °
Info Average bank angle 0.5 °0.2 ° min to max 1.1 ° 0.6 0.7 °

Events

Fail Taxi Light ON should OFF
Departure Climb 1 99.45Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 21 CYKZ Toronto\/Buttonville Mun.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.3 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 -0.3 °
100 % Average speed 89 kn82 kn min to max 93 kn 82 93 kn
98 % Average bank angle 1.3 °0.0 ° min to max 2.8 ° 0.9 1.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.08 g0.99 g min to max 1.15 g 1.04 1.12 g
Info Average VSI 612 ft/m354 ft/m min to max 846 ft/m 354 846 ft/m
Info Average altitude 16 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 44 ft agl 0 44 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 8.8 °6.0 ° min to max 11.8 ° 6.0 11.8 °
Departure Climb 2 100.00Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 21 CYKZ Toronto\/Buttonville Mun.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.5 °-1.0 ° min to max -0.3 ° -0.3 -1.0 °
100 % Average speed 97 kn93 kn min to max 113 kn 93 113 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.9 °0.1 ° min to max 1.9 ° 1.4 1.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.89 g min to max 1.12 g 1.12 0.95 g
Info Average VSI 1,123 ft/m858 ft/m min to max 1,647 ft/m 858 1,623 ft/m
Info Average altitude 114 ft agl53 ft agl min to max 375 ft agl 53 375 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 11.2 °9.4 ° min to max 12.3 ° 11.8 10.3 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Up 81 ft agl · 93 kt
Departure Climb 3 100.00Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 21 CYKZ Toronto\/Buttonville Mun.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.9 ° min to max 0.3 ° -0.9 0.3 °
100 % Average speed 134 kn114 kn min to max 148 kn 114 141 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.6 °0.0 ° min to max 1.7 ° 0.2 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 0.98 g0.79 g min to max 1.10 g 1.01 0.93 g
100 % Landing gear up
Info Average VSI 656 ft/m-197 ft/m min to max 1,828 ft/m 1,633 344 ft/m
Info Average altitude 833 ft agl394 ft agl min to max 991 ft agl 394 991 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 4.4 °0.3 ° min to max 10.5 ° 10.5 2.1 °
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started 1 mile north of Bayview Woods-Steeles (Toronto county, Ontario, Canada) and lasted less than 1 minute. , covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 1,640 ft asl1,638 ft asl min to max 1,641 ft asl 1,638 1,641 ft asl
100 % Average speed 141 kn140 kn min to max 141 kn 140 140 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.6 °0.1 ° min to max 1.0 ° 0.1 1.0 °
100 % Average g force 0.97 g0.93 g min to max 1.06 g 0.93 0.96 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 1.4 °1.1 ° min to max 1.8 ° 1.6 1.3 °
Arrival 92.42Arrival started 1 mile north of Bayview Woods-Steeles (Toronto county, Ontario, Canada).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 142 kn105 kn min to max 167 kn 141 105 kn
83 % Average bank angle 4.8 °0.0 ° min to max 35.0 ° 0.2 7.0 °
96 % Average g force 1.01 g0.86 g min to max 1.32 g 1.08 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -204 ft/m-1,409 ft/m min to max 1,355 ft/m 17 -948 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,823 ft asl787 ft asl min to max 2,542 ft asl 1,641 787 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 0.2 °-4.6 ° min to max 6.9 ° 2.0 -3.2 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Battery Master Off 1,656 ft agl · 140 kt
Info Battery Master On 1,671 ft agl · 141 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 923 ft agl · 128 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 810 ft agl · 118 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 567 ft agl · 104 kt
Arrival Final 2 93.24Approaching runway 26 at CYTZ Toronto\/City Centre from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 522 ft agl to 478 ft agl. A decrease of 45 ft in 2 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
88 % Approach angle 4.4 °4.4 ° min to max 4.5 °Target 3.0 ° 4.5 4.4 °
100 % Average speed 100 kn98 kn min to max 103 kn 103 98 kn
100 % Heading variation 0.8 °0.8 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.8 0.8 °
84 % Average bank angle 3.1 °0.3 ° min to max 8.0 ° 8.0 1.7 °
100 % Average g force 0.98 g0.92 g min to max 1.04 g 1.04 0.92 g
Info Average VSI -904 ft/m-939 ft/m min to max -855 ft/m -936 -939 ft/m
Info Average altitude 500 ft agl478 ft agl min to max 522 ft agl 522 478 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -3.3 °-4.2 ° min to max -2.6 ° -2.9 -4.2 °
11.251.51.752400450500Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft11.251.51.752-150-113-75-3803875113150Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment ft
Arrival Final 1 85.32Approaching runway 26 at CYTZ Toronto\/City Centre from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 459 ft agl to 18 ft agl. A decrease of 441 ft in 36 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
48 % Approach angle 2.1 °1.0 ° min to max 4.3 °Target 3.0 ° 4.3 1.0 °
100 % Average speed 84 kn79 kn min to max 96 kn 96 79 kn
86 % Heading variation 0.0 °-0.1 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.6 -0.1 °
93 % Average bank angle 1.1 °0.0 ° min to max 4.8 ° 2.3 1.7 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.94 g min to max 1.09 g 0.94 1.01 g
Info Average VSI -596 ft/m-1,232 ft/m min to max -348 ft/m -1,049 -348 ft/m
Info Average altitude 86 ft agl18 ft agl min to max 459 ft agl 459 18 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 0.2 °-5.0 ° min to max 2.4 ° -4.7 2.4 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400450Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-130-98-65-330336598130Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment ft
Arrival Landing 66.13Landing on runway 26 at CYTZ Toronto\/City Centre, runway length 3,989 ft. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was slightly above target at 79 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
98 % Threshold speed was slightly above target at 79 kn. Target 75 kn
30 % Target 50 ft agl
37 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.1 ° min to max -0.1 ° -0.1 -0.1 °
98 % Average bank angle 1.3 °0.0 ° min to max 2.6 ° 1.6 1.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.93 g min to max 1.15 g 1.02 1.00 g
Info Average speed 72 kn64 kn min to max 79 kn 79 64 kn
Info Average VSI -164 ft/m-345 ft/m min to max -52 ft/m -345 -52 ft/m
Info Average altitude 5 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 13 ft agl 13 0 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 4.6 °2.5 ° min to max 5.8 ° 2.5 5.7 °
025050075001223354658Runway Distance ftLanding Height ft0250500750-90-72-54-36-1801836547290Runway Distance ftRunway Width ft
Arrival Touchdown 99.64Touchdown distance was good at 747 ft. Touchdown speed at 64 kn was a little fast. Touchdown rate was excellent at -51 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 33 °F. Wind 7 kn at 300 °. Crosswind: 5 kn Headwind: 4 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Touchdown VSI was -51 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 747 ftTarget 1,500 ft
100 % Speed at touchdown 64 knTarget 65 kn
99 % Runway alignment max 5.5 ft5.3 ft right -5.5 -5.1 ft
95 % Average bank angle 0.5 °0.0 ° min to max 1.1 ° 1.1 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g1.00 g min to max 1.03 g 1.00 1.02 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 64 kn63 kn min to max 64 kn 64 63 kn
Info Average pitch angle 5.3 °4.8 ° min to max 5.7 ° 5.7 4.8 °
Arrival Rollout 99.30Total landing distance 1,728 ft, 43 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 1,728 ft43 % of runway.
98 % Runway alignment max 6.5 ft0.0 ft left to 6.5 ft right -5.0 -4.4 ft
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.99 g min to max 1.02 g 1.01 0.99 g
Info Average speed 53 kn38 kn min to max 57 kn 57 38 kn
Info Average pitch angle 2.5 °-2.3 ° min to max 4.8 ° 4.8 -2.3 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.2 0.2 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 3 ft agl · 51 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 3 ft agl · 50 kt
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 21 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 14 kn13 kn min to max 30 kn 30 13 kn
Info Average pitch angle -0.2 °-2.4 ° min to max -0.2 ° -2.4 -0.2 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.1 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.1 0.3 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.00 g 0.98 1.00 g

Events

Info Engine 1 Stopped 3 ft agl · 20 kt

Takeoff

100.00 %
100.00Takeoff roll1,260 ft · 47 %
100.00Liftoff speed81 kt
100.00Runway alignment0.5 ft R
OkBounce on takeoffNone
99.45Rate of climb611 ft/m
Takeoff weight2,894 lbs
Airfield elevation636 ft asl
Wind309° · 7 kn · 7 kn cross

Approach

89.28 %
Not assessed1,000 ft gateNot recorded
Not assessed500 ft gateNot recorded
29.62Threshold height13 ft
98.37Threshold speed79 kt
100.00Centreline offset0.1 ft R

Touchdown

99.64 %
100.00Touchdown point754 ft
99.46Centreline at touchdown5.1 ft R
99.86Sink rate-51 ft/m
100.00Touchdown force1.03 G
OkBouncesNone
99.30Rollout distance927 ft · 42 % used
Landing weight2,887 lbs
Airfield elevation249 ft asl

The stabilisation gates

Two stabilised approach gates, each with six checks at 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway.

Six checks, two gates1,000 ft500 ft
Gear down
Landing flap
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on CYTZ 26

Past threshold
754 ft
Off centreline
5.1 ftR
Sink rate
-51 ft/m
Impact
1.03G

Side view — the last 3,989 ft of the approach.

13 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 1,000 ft This flight — 13 ft, down at 754 ft

Plan view — the full 3,989 ft runway, to the same scale as the side view.

1,0002,0003,000 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 1,650 FT 754 ft past threshold CLEARED

The 754 ft touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 1,681 ft of 3,989 ft · 42 %

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 21 at CYKZ Toronto\/Buttonville Mun in the Beechcraft A36 Bonanza
99.89 %
100 %
Taxi
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 2 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
Taxi Lights
100 %
Switched On
Ground Speed kt
100 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
2 1 0
Pitch °
Info
1 -0.5 -2
100 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 21 at CYKZ Toronto\/Buttonville Mun. Takeoff distance 2,278 ft 85 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 82 kn. Local weather - Temperature 28 °F. Wind 7 kn at 308 °. Crosswind: 7 kn Tailwind: 2 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 2,278 ft using 84.53 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
100 %
Liftoff speed was 82 kn - Target 84 kn
Alignment
100 %
4.5 ft left to 1.4 ft right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched On
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
90 50 10
Bank °
Info
2 1 0
Pitch °
Info
6 2 -2
01,0002,000-50-40-30-20-1001020304050 Runway Distance ft Runway Alignment to End of Runway ft
99.45 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 21 CYKZ Toronto\/Buttonville Mun.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
100 90 80
Bank °
97.82 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
12 8.5 5
Climb Rate fpm
Info
900 400 -100
100 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 21 CYKZ Toronto\/Buttonville Mun.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
120 105 90
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
13 11 9
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,700 1,200 700
100 %
Climb 3
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 21 CYKZ Toronto\/Buttonville Mun.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
150 130 110
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
11 5.5 0
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,900 850 -200
01,0002,0000275481108135 Runway Distance ft Height at End of Runway ft
00.250.50.7511.251.51.7522.252.50100200300400500600700800900 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.250.50.7511.251.51.7522.252.5-200-160-120-80-4004080120160200 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment in (ft) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 26 at CYTZ Toronto\/City Centre in the Beechcraft A36 Bonanza
Landing Score 87.59 %
93.24 %
Final 2
Approaching runway 26 at CYTZ Toronto\/City Centre from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 522 ft agl to 478 ft agl. A decrease of 45 ft in 2 seconds.
Glideslope
88.04 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
88.04 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
103 97 90
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
84.16 %
9 4.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-855 -927 -1,000
11.251.51.752400450500 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
11.251.51.752-150-113-75-3803875113150 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment ft
85.32 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 26 at CYTZ Toronto\/City Centre from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 459 ft agl to 18 ft agl. A decrease of 441 ft in 36 seconds.
Glideslope
47.89 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
86.07 %
Great heading alignment
Glideslope °
47.89 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
97 83 70
Alignment
86.07 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
92.63 %
5 2.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-348 -824 -1,300
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350400450 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-130-98-65-330336598130 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment ft
66.13 %
Landing
Landing on runway 26 at CYTZ Toronto\/City Centre, runway length 3,989 ft. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was slightly above target at 79 kn.
Height
29.62 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
98.37 %
Threshold speed was slightly above target at 79 kt. Target 75 kt
Flare
37.12 %
Very poor landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
98.47 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
79 70 60
Pitch °
Info
6 4 2
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-52 -226 -400
025050075001223354658 Runway Distance ft Landing Height ft
0250500750-90-72-54-36-1801836547290 Runway Distance ft Runway Width ft
99.64 %
Touchdown
Touchdown distance was good at 747 ft. Touchdown speed at 64 kn was a little fast. Touchdown rate was excellent at -51 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 33 °F. Wind 7 kn at 300 °. Crosswind: 5 kn Headwind: 4 kn.
Touchdown
99.86 %
Touchdown rate was excellent at -51 ft/m.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 64 kt was a little fast. Target below 62 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 747 ft.
Alignment
99.46 %
Runway touchdown alignment was very good.
Bank
95 %
Bank angle 0.5 °
G
100 %
G 1.02 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
99.3 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 1,728 ft, 43 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 1,728 ft using 43.32 % of runway
Alignment
98.44 %
Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
63 52 40
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
5 1.5 -2
05001,0001,500 Runway Distance ft Runway Width ft
Metrics
Metrics

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