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LEAP
Empuriabrava, Spain
Runway 17
Elevation7 ft asl
Weight1,863 lbs
Fuel108 lbs
Wind146° · 6 kn · 2 kn cross

Flight Score

97.28 %
LEAP
Empuriabrava, Spain
Runway 17
Elevation7 ft asl
Weight1,808 lbs
Fuel53 lbs
Wind142° · 6 kn · 2 kn cross
15 Dec 2024 0:48 17 nm Cessna C172 55 lbs
Departure Score
97.93 %
Enroute Score
97.19 %
Arrival Score
96.72 %

What went well

Touched down at -86 fpm — a soft arrival
Touchdown 724 ft in — inside the full-score zone
1.15 G at touchdown — inside band

What held you back

Departure Climb 3 — bank angle up to 17.7 ° at 59 %, −0.69 points
Enroute Climb — bank angle up to 45.5 ° at 89 %, −0.49 points
Arrival Final 1 — Approach angle 2.8 ° at 77 %, −0.44 points

Top opportunity

Avoid steep turns at low altitude

Departure Climb 3

Below a thousand feet the aeroplane is slow, heavy and close to the ground. A steep turn loses lift, raises the stall speed and flattens the climb just when the gradient matters most. A normal turn on course is a rate one — fifteen degrees or so, twenty-five at the outside, this penalty is to acknowledge when a turn has stopped being a turn and become a manoeuvre.

Read more in Improve Your Take-Offs

Start to finish · 13 stages, 11 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Runway Entry Entering runway 17 at LEAP Ampuriabrava Airfield, Average speed was 0 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 11 kn0 kn min to max 18 kn 6 14 kn
Info Average pitch angle 2.1 °0.0 ° min to max 3.0 ° 2.6 2.5 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.1 0.3 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 0.99 g
Departure Roll 100.00Departure roll runway 17 at LEAP Ampuriabrava Airfield. Takeoff distance 781 ft 48 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 59 kn. Local weather - Temperature 60 °F. Wind 6 kn at 146 °. Crosswind: 2 kn Headwind: 6 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 781 ft48 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 59 knTarget 65 kn
100 % Runway alignment max 3.0 ft0.8 ft left to 2.2 ft right -2.2 -0.6 ft
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.11 g 0.99 1.11 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 2.7 °2.3 ° min to max 6.0 ° 2.5 6.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.2 0.4 °
Departure Climb 1 100.00Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 17 LEAP Ampuriabrava Airfield.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.0 °-0.1 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 -0.1 °
100 % Average speed 64 kn59 kn min to max 67 kn 59 67 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.7 °0.0 ° min to max 1.4 ° 0.5 0.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.08 g1.04 g min to max 1.13 g 1.12 1.04 g
Info Average VSI 616 ft/m356 ft/m min to max 861 ft/m 356 861 ft/m
Info Average altitude 19 ft agl1 ft agl min to max 49 ft agl 1 49 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 8.7 °6.1 ° min to max 10.7 ° 6.1 10.5 °
Departure Climb 2 99.97Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 17 LEAP Ampuriabrava Airfield.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.2 ° min to max 0.1 ° -0.1 0.1 °
100 % Average speed 69 kn67 kn min to max 76 kn 67 75 kn
99.9 % Average bank angle 1.3 °0.2 ° min to max 2.0 ° 0.8 2.0 °
100 % Average g force 0.98 g0.92 g min to max 1.08 g 1.03 0.96 g
Info Average VSI 1,006 ft/m839 ft/m min to max 1,480 ft/m 873 1,393 ft/m
Info Average altitude 116 ft agl50 ft agl min to max 404 ft agl 50 404 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 10.2 °8.5 ° min to max 12.6 ° 10.4 11.5 °

Events

Info Flaps Fully Retracted 113 ft agl · 75 kt
Departure Climb 3 91.74Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 17 LEAP Ampuriabrava Airfield.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.8 °0.2 ° min to max 2.3 ° 0.2 2.3 °
100 % Average speed 78 kn75 kn min to max 86 kn 75 86 kn
59 % Average bank angle 8.5 °0.6 ° min to max 17.7 ° 2.5 12.9 °
100 % Average g force 0.96 g0.90 g min to max 1.03 g 0.96 1.01 g
100 % Landing gear up
Info Average VSI 1,022 ft/m313 ft/m min to max 1,356 ft/m 1,356 313 ft/m
Info Average altitude 539 ft agl426 ft agl min to max 617 ft agl 426 617 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 7.3 °0.2 ° min to max 11.2 ° 11.2 0.2 °
Enroute Climb 95.63Enroute climb started overhead Empuriabrava (Catalunya, Spain). Climbing from 631 ft asl to 9,986 ft asl, an increase of 9,356 ft in 21 minutes and covering 2 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 107 kn81 kn min to max 120 kn 89 89 kn
89 % Average bank angle 5.9 °0.0 ° min to max 45.5 ° 10.0 0.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.57 g min to max 1.44 g 1.08 1.16 g
Info Average VSI 445 ft/m-395 ft/m min to max 1,737 ft/m 218 60 ft/m
Info Average altitude 3,369 ft asl631 ft asl min to max 9,986 ft asl 631 9,986 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 1.7 °-2.6 ° min to max 10.0 ° 0.5 2.8 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Enroute Level 99.51Enroute level cruise started 1 mile north west of LEAP Ampuriabrava Airfield Empuriabrava (Catalunya, Spain) and lasted 4 minutes, covering 7 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
98 % Average altitude 9,717 ft asl9,143 ft asl min to max 10,032 ft asl 10,021 9,143 ft asl
100 % Average speed 81 kn66 kn min to max 112 kn 75 112 kn
100 % Average bank angle 6.7 °0.0 ° min to max 19.7 ° 0.0 0.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.84 g min to max 1.32 g 0.96 0.98 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -0.3 °-7.7 ° min to max 4.6 ° 2.2 -2.5 °
Enroute Descent 96.45Enroute descent started 4 miles east of l'Armentera (Catalunya, Spain). Descent from 9,086 ft asl to 290 ft asl, a decrease of 8,796 ft in 19 minutes and covering 7 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 105 kn56 kn min to max 133 kn 112 61 kn
91 % Average bank angle 6.9 °0.0 ° min to max 44.3 ° 0.2 2.9 °
99 % Average g force 1.02 g0.83 g min to max 1.54 g 0.98 1.04 g
Info Average VSI -473 ft/m-1,462 ft/m min to max 431 ft/m -265 -457 ft/m
Info Average altitude 3,083 ft asl290 ft asl min to max 9,086 ft asl 9,086 290 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -1.8 °-6.8 ° min to max 4.6 ° -1.0 -2.5 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 643 ft agl · 81 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 493 ft agl · 77 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 451 ft agl · 69 kt
Arrival Final 1 94.70Approaching runway 17 at LEAP Ampuriabrava Airfield from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 277 ft agl to 30 ft agl. A decrease of 247 ft in 28 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
77 % Approach angle 2.8 °1.7 ° min to max 4.0 °Target 3.0 ° 4.0 1.7 °
100 % Average speed 60 kn59 kn min to max 62 kn 61 59 kn
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.2 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.0 -0.0 °
96 % Average bank angle 2.3 °0.0 ° min to max 4.6 ° 4.1 0.9 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.90 g min to max 1.13 g 1.01 1.01 g
Info Average VSI -511 ft/m-568 ft/m min to max -402 ft/m -402 -528 ft/m
Info Average altitude 83 ft agl30 ft agl min to max 277 ft agl 277 30 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -2.3 °-3.3 ° min to max -1.2 ° -2.7 -1.7 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-70-53-35-18018355370Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment ft
Arrival Landing 95.34Landing on runway 17 at LEAP Ampuriabrava Airfield, runway length 1,630 ft. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was a little below target at 59 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
92 % Threshold speed was a little below target at 59 kn. Target 70 kn
100 % Target 27 ft agl
92 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.2 ° min to max 0.0 ° -0.0 -0.2 °
94 % Average bank angle 1.9 °0.0 ° min to max 4.4 ° 1.0 2.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.78 g min to max 1.31 g 1.02 0.97 g
Info Average speed 52 kn42 kn min to max 59 kn 59 42 kn
Info Average VSI -246 ft/m-528 ft/m min to max -54 ft/m -528 -84 ft/m
Info Average altitude 5 ft agl-3 ft agl min to max 22 ft agl 22 -3 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 2.3 °-1.8 ° min to max 5.5 ° -1.5 5.2 °
025050075006.9314212835Runway Distance ftLanding Height ft0250500750-40-32-24-16-80816243240Runway Distance ftRunway Width ft
Arrival Touchdown 96.85Touchdown distance was good at 718 ft. Touchdown speed at 42 kn was good. Touchdown rate was excellent at -84 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 59 °F. Wind 6 kn at 141 °. Crosswind: 2 kn Headwind: 6 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Touchdown VSI was -84 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 718 ftTarget 1,043 ft
100 % Speed at touchdown 42 knTarget 55 kn
100 % Runway alignment max 3.8 ft3.3 ft right -3.8 -2.7 ft
97 % Average bank angle 1.5 °0.2 ° min to max 2.4 ° 2.3 2.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.08 g0.97 g min to max 1.15 g 0.97 1.08 g
80 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 42 kn41 kn min to max 42 kn 42 41 kn
Info Average pitch angle 5.2 °4.9 ° min to max 5.8 ° 5.2 5.8 °
Arrival Rollout 100.00Total landing distance 1,015 ft, 62 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 1,015 ft62 % of runway.
100 % Runway alignment max 6.4 ft4.0 ft left to 2.4 ft right -2.4 4.0 ft
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.96 g min to max 1.07 g 1.07 1.01 g
Info Average speed 38 kn30 kn min to max 44 kn 44 30 kn
Info Average pitch angle 2.8 °1.3 ° min to max 6.8 ° 6.2 1.3 °
Info Average bank angle 1.6 °0.1 ° min to max 4.4 ° 2.7 0.5 °

Events

Fail Bounce during touchdown 3 ft agl · 37 kt
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 2 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 13 kn4 kn min to max 26 kn 26 5 kn
Info Average pitch angle 1.9 °0.4 ° min to max 2.7 ° 1.0 1.8 °
Info Average bank angle 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.5 0.5 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g

Takeoff

100.00Takeoff roll781 ft · 48 %
100.00Liftoff speed59 kt
100.00Runway alignment2.2 ft R
OkBounce on takeoffNone
100.00Rate of climb615 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

100.00Threshold height22 ft
91.70Threshold speed59 kt
100.00Centreline offset0.2 ft R

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on LEAP 17

Past threshold100.00
724ft
Centreline100.00
2.7ft R
Speed100.00
42kt
Touchdown rate100.00
-86fpm
Impact100.00
1.15G
Bounces80.00
1

Side view — the last 1,630 ft of the approach.

22 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 1,000 ft This flight — 22 ft, down at 724 ft

Plan view — the full 1,630 ft runway, to the same scale as the side view.

1,000 THRESHOLD CROSS 1 kn FULL SCORE TO 1,650 FT 724 ft past threshold CLEARED

The 724 ft touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 980 ft of 1,630 ft · 60 %
Rollout distance100.00
256ft60 % used
Rollout alignment100.00
4.0ft L

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 17 at LEAP Ampuriabrava Airfield in the Cessna 172
97.93 %
100 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 17 at LEAP Ampuriabrava Airfield. Takeoff distance 781 ft 48 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 59 kn. Local weather - Temperature 60 °F. Wind 6 kn at 146 °. Crosswind: 2 kn Headwind: 6 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 781 ft using 47.91 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
100 %
Liftoff speed was 59 kn - Target 65 kn
Alignment
100 %
0.8 ft left to 2.2 ft right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched On
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
60 30 0
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
7 4.5 2
01,000-40-30-20-10010203040 Runway Distance ft Runway Alignment to End of Runway ft
100 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 17 LEAP Ampuriabrava Airfield.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
70 60 50
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
11 8.5 6
Climb Rate fpm
Info
900 400 -100
99.97 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 17 LEAP Ampuriabrava Airfield.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
80 70 60
Bank °
99.89 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
13 11 8
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,500 1,100 700
91.74 %
Climb 3
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 17 LEAP Ampuriabrava Airfield.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
90 80 70
Bank °
58.68 %
18 9 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
12 6 0
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,400 800 200
01,00001938577695 Runway Distance ft Height at End of Runway ft
00.250.50100200300400500600 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.250.5-200-160-120-80-4004080120160200 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment in (ft) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 17 at LEAP Ampuriabrava Airfield in the Cessna 172
Landing Score 96.72 %
94.7 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 17 at LEAP Ampuriabrava Airfield from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 277 ft agl to 30 ft agl. A decrease of 247 ft in 28 seconds.
Glideslope
77.26 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
77.26 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
62 56 50
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
96.23 %
5 2.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-402 -501 -600
00.250.50.751050100150200250 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-70-53-35-18018355370 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment ft
95.34 %
Landing
Landing on runway 17 at LEAP Ampuriabrava Airfield, runway length 1,630 ft. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was a little below target at 59 kn.
Height
100 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
91.7 %
Threshold speed was a little below target at 59 kt. Target 70 kt
Flare
92 %
Great landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
94.19 %
5 2.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
59 50 40
Pitch °
Info
6 2.5 -1
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-54 -327 -600
025050075006.9314212835 Runway Distance ft Landing Height ft
0250500750-40-32-24-16-80816243240 Runway Distance ft Runway Width ft
96.85 %
Touchdown
Touchdown distance was good at 718 ft. Touchdown speed at 42 kn was good. Touchdown rate was excellent at -84 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 59 °F. Wind 6 kn at 141 °. Crosswind: 2 kn Headwind: 6 kn.
Touchdown
100 %
Touchdown rate was excellent at -86 fpm.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 42 kt was good. Target below 55 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 718 ft.
Alignment
100 %
Runway touchdown alignment was perfect.
Bank
97.09 %
Bank angle 1.5 °
G
100 %
G 1.08 g
Bounce
80 %
Bounce Detected
100 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 1,015 ft, 62 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 1,015 ft using 62.27 % of runway
Alignment
100 %
Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
41 31 20
Bank °
Info
5 2.5 0
Pitch °
Info
7 4 1
05001,000 Runway Distance ft Runway Width ft
Metrics
Metrics

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