MY FS FLIGHTS
The Piper PA-24 Comanche taxied to runway 18 at EDFB Reichelsheim Airfield and commenced the take-off roll, covering 351 m which represented 29 % of the runway length. Liftoff was achieved at 69 kt. Ambient conditions were 24 °C with a wind from 241° at 16 kt, including a 15 kt cross-wind component and a 7 kt head-wind component.
Climb began over Florstadt, Hessen, Germany, with the aircraft ascending from 1,048 ft asl to 3,135 ft asl - a gain of 2,087 ft - in 3 minutes while traversing 5 nm.
The first level-cruise segment started over Wolfersheim, Hessen, Germany and lasted 3 minutes, during which 6 nm were covered at a steady altitude.
Descent was initiated 1 nm north of Rockenberg, Hessen, Germany, with the aircraft descending from 2,938 ft asl to 1,377 ft asl - a loss of 1,562 ft - in 3 minutes while covering 6 nm.
A second level-cruise phase commenced 1 nm west of Rockenberg, Hessen, Germany and continued for 7 minutes, during which the aircraft flew 11 nm.
The final approach to runway 28 at EDEV Pfingstweide Airfield was flown from the east on a heading of 305.0° at 2 nm and 1,115 ft agl. Local weather at the time was 22 °C with a wind from 245° at 13 kt, providing a 7 kt cross-wind and a 10 kt head-wind component.
A go-around was executed on runway 28 at EDEV Pfingstweide Airfield when the aircraft reached 363 ft agl, after which the approach was abandoned and a subsequent approach was prepared.
Landing on runway 28 was performed with a threshold speed slightly above target at 75 kt. Touchdown occurred beyond the midpoint of the runway, using more than 50 % of the available 503 m length. The aircraft touched down at 66 kt, a little fast, with a hard touchdown rate of minus 475 fpm. The touchdown point was misaligned by 16.3 m from the centreline.
Rollout continued for a total landing distance of 468 m, representing 93 % of the runway, and the aircraft remained misaligned by 16.7 m from the centreline during the rollout.
In summary, the flight covered a total distance of 32 nm, required 21 minutes of flight time, and consumed 16 kg of fuel.
Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Entering runway 18 at EDFB Reichelsheim Airfield, Average speed was 4 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 7 kt 0 kt min to max 27 kt |
0 | 27 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 3.3 ° 1.0 ° min to max 4.1 ° |
1.0 | 3.8 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° |
0.0 | 0.0 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 0.94 g 0.77 g min to max 1.00 g |
0.92 | 0.77 g | |
| Info |
Battery Master On at 14:43:27 |
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| Info |
Engine 1 Started at 14:43:27 |
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| Info |
Beacon Lights Switched On at 14:43:27 |
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| Info |
Navigation Lights Switched On at 14:43:27 |
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| Info |
Strobe Lights Switched On at 14:43:27 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Master Switched On at 14:43:27 |
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| Info |
Landing Gear Activated at 14:43:27 |
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| Info |
Landing Gear Down at 14:43:27 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake On at 14:45:45 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake Off at 14:45:54 |
Departure roll runway 18 at EDFB Reichelsheim Airfield. Takeoff distance 351 m 29 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 69 kt. Local weather - Temperature 24 °C. Wind 16 kt at 241 °. Crosswind: 15 kt Headwind: 7 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Takeoff distance 351 m 29 % of runway |
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| 100 % |
Liftoff speed was 69 kt Target 70 kt |
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| 98.23 % |
Runway alignment max 4.48 m 0.95 m left to 3.53 m right |
-1.57 | 0.95 m | |
| 86.86 % |
Average g force 0.42 g 0.04 g min to max 1.06 g |
0.81 | 1.02 g | |
| 100 % |
Takeoff Bounce |
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| Info |
Average pitch angle 3.4 ° 3.1 ° min to max 3.7 ° |
3.7 | 3.4 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 2.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 9.1 ° |
0.1 | 6.4 ° | |
| 0 % |
Landing Lights at 14:46:02 |
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 18 EDFB Reichelsheim Airfield.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 64.56 % |
Heading variation -2.2 ° -4.2 ° min to max -0.2 ° |
-0.2 | -4.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 77 kt 69 kt min to max 82 kt |
69 | 82 kt | |
| 90.24 % |
Average bank angle 2.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 5.7 ° |
5.7 | 1.9 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.02 g 0.93 g min to max 1.23 g |
1.04 | 1.04 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 383 fpm 303 fpm min to max 495 fpm |
303 | 495 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 13 ft agl 0 ft agl min to max 35 ft agl |
0 | 35 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 6.2 ° 3.7 ° min to max 6.8 ° |
3.7 | 6.8 ° |
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 18 EDFB Reichelsheim Airfield.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 2.38 % |
Heading variation -5.8 ° -9.8 ° min to max -4.2 ° |
-4.2 | -9.8 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 84 kt 79 kt min to max 86 kt |
82 | 81 kt | |
| 82.92 % |
Average bank angle 1.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 8.5 ° |
2.0 | 0.4 ° | |
| 92.29 % |
Average g force 0.99 g 0.23 g min to max 1.09 g |
1.03 | 0.90 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 691 fpm 500 fpm min to max 1,175 fpm |
500 | 520 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 98 ft agl 35 ft agl min to max 388 ft agl |
35 | 388 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 7.9 ° 6.9 ° min to max 10.7 ° |
6.9 | 7.8 ° |
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 18 EDFB Reichelsheim Airfield.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 0 % |
Heading variation -11.3 ° -12.5 ° min to max -10.5 ° |
-10.5 | -12.5 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 82 kt 80 kt min to max 83 kt |
81 | 80 kt | |
| 45.29 % |
Average bank angle 4.5 ° 0.8 ° min to max 22.8 ° |
1.1 | 22.8 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.90 g 0.85 g min to max 0.92 g |
0.91 | 0.89 g | |
| 0 % |
Landing gear up |
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| Info |
Average VSI 586 fpm 497 fpm min to max 696 fpm |
503 | 519 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 453 ft agl 397 ft agl min to max 516 ft agl |
397 | 516 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 7.9 ° 7.2 ° min to max 8.3 ° |
7.8 | 7.2 ° | |
| Info |
Gear Not Retracted at 14:46:44 |
Enroute climb started overhead Florstadt (Hessen, Germany). Climbing from 1,048 ft asl to 3,135 ft asl, an increase of 2,087 ft in 3 minutes and covering 5 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 87 kt 80 kt min to max 109 kt |
80 | 109 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 9.6 ° 0.0 ° min to max 31.3 ° |
25.8 | 1.5 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.93 g 0.83 g min to max 1.14 g |
0.88 | 0.88 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 683 fpm -218 fpm min to max 1,342 fpm |
366 | 162 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 1,785 ft asl 1,040 ft asl min to max 3,135 ft asl |
1,048 | 3,135 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 6.9 ° 0.8 ° min to max 10.4 ° |
5.8 | 1.4 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 |
Enroute level cruise started overhead Wolfersheim (Hessen, Germany) and lasted 3 minutes, covering 6 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average altitude 3,042 ft asl 2,946 ft asl min to max 3,139 ft asl |
3,124 | 2,946 ft asl | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 119 kt 112 kt min to max 123 kt |
112 | 118 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 7.7 ° 0.0 ° min to max 17.7 ° |
0.0 | 15.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.90 g 0.81 g min to max 1.04 g |
0.92 | 0.85 g | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.5 ° -3.5 ° min to max 1.9 ° |
0.8 | -3.5 ° |
Enroute descent started 1 mile north of Rockenberg (Hessen, Germany). Descent from 2,938 ft asl to 1,377 ft asl, a decrease of 1,562 ft in 3 minutes and covering 6 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 114 kt 91 kt min to max 127 kt |
118 | 91 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 10.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 27.1 ° |
14.1 | 15.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.92 g 0.75 g min to max 1.43 g |
0.90 | 0.89 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -503 fpm -1,344 fpm min to max 721 fpm |
-578 | 188 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 1,952 ft asl 1,319 ft asl min to max 2,938 ft asl |
2,938 | 1,377 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -1.9 ° -6.6 ° min to max 4.7 ° |
-3.7 | 3.5 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 |
Enroute level cruise started 1 mile west of Rockenberg (Hessen, Germany) and lasted 7 minutes, covering 11 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 98.53 % |
Average altitude 1,628 ft asl 1,229 ft asl min to max 2,262 ft asl |
1,379 | 2,237 ft asl | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 90 kt 68 kt min to max 114 kt |
89 | 100 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 9.7 ° 0.0 ° min to max 35.8 ° |
23.0 | 11.8 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.92 g 0.65 g min to max 1.22 g |
0.79 | 0.86 g | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.8 ° -3.4 ° min to max 10.7 ° |
0.4 | -1.8 ° |
Approaching runway 28 at EDEV Pfingstweide Airfield from 4 nm to 3 nm. Descent from 1,115 ft agl to 1,036 ft agl. A decrease of 79 ft in 6 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 74.84 % |
Approach angle 4.4 ° 4.4 ° min to max 4.4 ° Target 3.0 ° |
4.4 | 4.4 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 105 kt 101 kt min to max 110 kt |
102 | 108 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.6 ° -1.7 ° min to max 0.2 ° |
0.2 | -1.7 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° |
0.0 | 0.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.85 g 0.75 g min to max 0.93 g |
0.82 | 0.93 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -792 fpm -947 fpm min to max -666 fpm |
-666 | -776 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 1,074 ft agl 1,036 ft agl min to max 1,115 ft agl |
1,115 | 1,036 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -3.7 ° -4.2 ° min to max -2.6 ° |
-2.6 | -4.2 ° |
Approaching runway 28 at EDEV Pfingstweide Airfield from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 1,022 ft agl to 729 ft agl. A decrease of 293 ft in 15 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 50.5 % |
Approach angle 4.3 ° 3.6 ° min to max 4.4 ° Target 3.0 ° |
4.4 | 3.6 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 109 kt 105 kt min to max 114 kt |
111 | 106 kt | |
| 13.8 % |
Heading variation -6.9 ° -12.5 ° min to max -2.6 ° |
-2.6 | -12.5 ° | |
| 94.38 % |
Average bank angle 3.6 ° 0.2 ° min to max 5.1 ° |
2.3 | 4.8 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.85 g 0.71 g min to max 0.99 g |
0.97 | 0.84 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -1,111 fpm -2,255 fpm min to max -378 fpm |
-778 | -2,255 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 915 ft agl 729 ft agl min to max 1,022 ft agl |
1,022 | 729 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -5.4 ° -11.4 ° min to max -0.7 ° |
-3.4 | -11.4 ° |
Approaching runway 28 at EDEV Pfingstweide Airfield from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 691 ft agl to 369 ft agl. A decrease of 322 ft in 9 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Approach angle 2.5 ° 1.7 ° min to max 3.5 ° Target 3.0 ° |
3.5 | 1.7 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 109 kt 107 kt min to max 112 kt |
107 | 108 kt | |
| 0 % |
Heading variation -17.0 ° -21.0 ° min to max -14.0 ° |
-14.0 | -21.0 ° | |
| 67.08 % |
Average bank angle 13.0 ° 10.8 ° min to max 15.2 ° |
10.8 | 15.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.97 g 0.83 g min to max 1.20 g |
0.83 | 1.20 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -2,085 fpm -2,525 fpm min to max -684 fpm |
-2,388 | -684 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 514 ft agl 369 ft agl min to max 691 ft agl |
691 | 369 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -8.5 ° -11.8 ° min to max -0.4 ° |
-11.7 | -0.4 ° |
Go-Around runway 28 at EDEV Pfingstweide Airfield at 363 ft agl.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 89 kt 73 kt min to max 103 kt |
103 | 87 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 13.9 ° 0.3 ° min to max 37.5 ° |
18.4 | 15.4 ° | |
| 99.71 % |
Average g force 0.95 g 0.70 g min to max 1.51 g |
1.05 | 1.12 g | |
| Info |
Average altitude 419 ft agl 271 ft agl min to max 482 ft agl |
363 | 271 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.4 ° -10.6 ° min to max 6.3 ° |
0.9 | -3.3 ° | |
| Info |
Flaps Position 3 at 15:05:05 |
Approaching runway 28 at EDEV Pfingstweide Airfield from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 270 ft agl to 180 ft agl. A decrease of 90 ft in 7 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Approach angle 3.7 ° 3.0 ° min to max 4.3 ° Target 3.0 ° |
4.3 | 3.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 80 kt 74 kt min to max 88 kt |
87 | 75 kt | |
| 78.37 % |
Heading variation -0.1 ° -1.2 ° min to max 1.7 ° |
-1.2 | 1.7 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° |
0.0 | 0.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.06 g 0.82 g min to max 1.43 g |
1.10 | 1.07 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -718 fpm -1,026 fpm min to max -583 fpm |
-1,026 | -704 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 222 ft agl 180 ft agl min to max 270 ft agl |
270 | 180 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -2.5 ° -4.5 ° min to max 0.1 ° |
-3.3 | -0.8 ° | |
| Info |
Flaps Position 6 at 15:05:14 |
Landing on runway 28 at EDEV Pfingstweide Airfield, runway length 503 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was slightly above target at 75 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Threshold speed was slightly above target at 75 kt. Target 68 kt |
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| 100 % |
Target 27 ft agl |
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| 100 % |
Landing and flare profile |
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| 41.6 % |
Heading variation 1.3 ° -0.6 ° min to max 2.0 ° |
1.7 | -0.6 ° | |
| 76.24 % |
Average bank angle 5.8 ° 0.3 ° min to max 11.6 ° |
11.6 | 0.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.98 g 0.56 g min to max 1.29 g |
0.96 | 0.77 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 68 kt 64 kt min to max 75 kt |
75 | 66 kt | |
| Info |
Average VSI -455 fpm -683 fpm min to max -387 fpm |
-683 | -475 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude -2 ft agl -26 ft agl min to max 22 ft agl |
22 | -26 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.9 ° -3.7 ° min to max 0.7 ° |
-1.3 | -3.5 ° |
Touchdown point was very long using more than 50% of available runway. Touchdown speed at 66 kt was a little fast. Touchdown rate was hard at -475 fpm. Runway touchdown position was significantly misaligned by 16.3 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 22 °C. Wind 13 kt at 245 °. Crosswind: 7 kt Headwind: 10 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 3.92 % |
Touchdown VSI was -475 fpm. |
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| 100 % |
Touchdown distance was 203 m Target 320 m |
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| 100 % |
Speed at touchdown 66 kt Target below 62 kt |
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| 51.8 % |
Runway alignment max 16.27 m 11.06 m right |
-3.19 | -16.27 m | |
| 69.31 % |
Average bank angle 2.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 5.1 ° |
0.3 | 0.9 ° | |
| 97.14 % |
Average g force 0.72 g 0.40 g min to max 1.15 g |
0.77 | 0.67 g | |
| 80 % |
Landing Bounce |
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| Info |
Average speed 60 kt 57 kt min to max 66 kt |
66 | 57 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.4 ° -10.2 ° min to max 5.8 ° |
-3.5 | 3.7 ° |
Total landing distance 468 m, 93 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was misaligned by 16.7 m from centreline.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 28.12 % |
Landing distance 468 m 93 % of runway. |
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| 50.14 % |
Runway alignment max 16.72 m 0.00 m left to 16.72 m right |
-16.34 | -1.16 m | |
| 93.43 % |
Average g force 0.49 g 0.27 g min to max 0.67 g |
0.55 | 0.51 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 48 kt 33 kt min to max 53 kt |
53 | 33 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -2.3 ° -6.8 ° min to max 3.6 ° |
3.6 | 0.6 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 6.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 13.9 ° |
1.0 | 0.5 ° |
Exiting runway, average speed 9 kt
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 19 kt 0 kt min to max 49 kt |
30 | 49 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 3.5 ° 0.6 ° min to max 4.7 ° |
0.6 | 4.2 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.8 ° |
0.8 | 0.1 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 0.87 g 0.47 g min to max 1.10 g |
0.47 | 0.62 g | |
| Info |
Parking Brake On at 15:06:56 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake Off at 15:07:06 |
The final approach to runway 28 at EDEV Pfingstweide Airfield was flown from the east on a heading of 305.0 ° at 2 nm and 1,115 ft agl; at the 1,000 ft gate the approach was assessed as unstable, with flaps not set and the aircraft off the glideslope, while the wind was 13 kt from 245 ° (7 kt crosswind, 10 kt headwind).
At threshold the height was good and the threshold speed was slightly above target at 75 kt; the aircraft crossed the threshold at a touchdown speed of 66 kt, a little fast, and the flare produced a hard touchdown rate of minus 475 fpm, with the touchdown point extending beyond half of the available runway.
Touchdown occurred using more than 50 % of the 503 m runway, the total landing distance was 468 m (93 % of runway), and the touchdown position was significantly misaligned by 16.3 m from the centreline.
During rollout the aircraft remained misaligned, drifting 16.7 m from the centreline before exiting the runway.
Reduce the touchdown point to within the first 300 m (approximately 1,000 ft) of runway 28 and maintain centreline alignment within a few metres to improve runway usage and overall score.
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