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FYWB
Walvis Bay, Namibia
Runway XX
Elevation0 ft asl
Fuel76 kg

Flight Score

53.03 %
AGL
overhead Hamiltonberge (Erongo, Namibia), Namibia
Runway XX
Elevation1,017 ft asl
Weight1,068 kg
Fuel138 kg
Wind242° · 15 kn · 10 kn cross
31 Jan 2024 0:32 13 nm Cessna Skyhawk
Departure Score
70.16 %
Enroute Score
71.21 %
Arrival Score
26.60 %

What went well

Touchdown 175 m in — inside the full-score zone

What held you back

Arrival Landing — Threshold speed was excessively high at 176 kn. at 0 %, Landing and flare profile at 0 %, −16.13 points
Arrival Touchdown — Touchdown VSI was -1,387 ft/m. at 0 %, Alignment max 53.89 m at 0 %, −8.33 points
Enroute Level — stall warning; speed limits at 0 %, bank angle up to 176.0 ° at 0 %, −6.25 points

Top opportunity

Shorten the long landing

Arrival Touchdown

Ground effect becomes significant below about one wingspan of height. A Cessna 172, with a 36 ft span, enters ground effect at flare height - the float it feels in the hold-off is ground effect arriving on cue. An A320, with a span around 117 ft, has been in ground effect since before the threshold and there is no sudden cushion to feel, only a gradual reduction in induced drag that lengthens any float you allow.

Read more in Flare Timing

Start to finish · 10 stages, 9 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Climb 1 71.97Departure climb to 50 ft agl from Walvis Bay.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Heading variation 3.2 °-180.0 ° min to max 180.0 ° 15.3 -3.7 °
100 % Average speed 26 kn0 kn min to max 75 kn 0 75 kn
91 % Average bank angle 0.8 °0.0 ° min to max 5.6 ° 0.4 2.8 °
93 % Average g force 1.01 g0.87 g min to max 1.37 g 1.00 1.28 g
Info Average VSI 259 ft/m156 ft/m min to max 450 ft/m 314 450 ft/m
Info Average altitude -5 ft agl-33 ft agl min to max 39 ft agl -32 39 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 1.7 °-1.1 ° min to max 10.8 ° 0.0 10.8 °

Events

Info Beacon Lights Switched On 3 ft agl
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 3 ft agl
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 3 ft agl
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 3 ft agl
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 3 ft agl
Info Autopilot Flight Director Activated 3 ft agl
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl
Info Flaps Position 1 3 ft agl
Departure Climb 2 68.34Departure climb to 400 ft agl from Walvis Bay.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
33 % Heading variation -5.0 °-7.4 ° min to max -3.8 ° -3.8 -7.4 °
100 % Average speed 73 kn70 kn min to max 75 kn 75 70 kn
41 % Average bank angle 12.9 °2.6 ° min to max 24.5 ° 2.8 24.5 °
99 % Average g force 1.01 g0.90 g min to max 1.27 g 1.27 0.98 g
Info Average VSI 790 ft/m476 ft/m min to max 895 ft/m 476 628 ft/m
Info Average altitude 67 ft agl40 ft agl min to max 93 ft agl 40 93 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 10.0 °7.5 ° min to max 11.3 ° 10.9 8.4 °
Enroute Climb 100.00Enroute climb started overhead FYWB Walvis Bay Walvis Bay (Erongo, Namibia). Climbing from 388 ft asl to 527 ft asl, an increase of 139 ft in less than 1 minute. and covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 75 kn69 kn min to max 79 kn 69 79 kn
100 % Average bank angle 17.1 °1.1 ° min to max 28.4 ° 25.4 18.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.94 g min to max 1.17 g 0.99 0.95 g
Info Average VSI 454 ft/m175 ft/m min to max 684 ft/m 592 334 ft/m
Info Average altitude 458 ft asl388 ft asl min to max 527 ft asl 388 527 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 6.9 °3.6 ° min to max 9.5 ° 8.0 3.6 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Fail Bounce during liftoff 131 ft agl · 79 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched On 221 ft agl · 85 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Activated 232 ft agl · 85 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated 247 ft agl · 86 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched Off 251 ft agl · 86 kt
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started overhead FYWB Walvis Bay Walvis Bay (Erongo, Namibia) and lasted less than 1 minute. , covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 537 ft asl522 ft asl min to max 559 ft asl 529 559 ft asl
100 % Average speed 96 kn81 kn min to max 107 kn 81 107 kn
100 % Average bank angle 13.7 °0.1 ° min to max 32.1 ° 18.1 1.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.89 g min to max 1.18 g 0.99 0.99 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 2.2 °1.0 ° min to max 5.0 ° 2.8 1.3 °

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 243 ft agl · 96 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched On 245 ft agl · 99 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 221 ft agl · 106 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 221 ft agl · 106 kt
Enroute Climb 2 59.83Enroute climb started 1 mile south east of FYWB Walvis Bay Walvis Bay (Erongo, Namibia). Climbing from 561 ft asl to 4,255 ft asl, an increase of 3,695 ft in 7 minutes and covering 10 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Average speed 88 kn46 kn min to max 110 kn 108 46 kn
100 % Average bank angle 0.9 °0.0 ° min to max 4.0 ° 1.0 4.0 °
98 % Average g force 1.00 g0.72 g min to max 1.18 g 1.00 0.72 g
Info Average VSI 554 ft/m-528 ft/m min to max 728 ft/m 119 -528 ft/m
Info Average altitude 1,738 ft asl561 ft asl min to max 4,255 ft asl 561 4,255 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 5.6 °0.6 ° min to max 14.5 ° 1.2 5.7 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Fail Stall Warning Activated 3,207 ft agl · 66 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated 261 ft agl · 106 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated 261 ft agl · 106 kt
Enroute Level 2 25.01Enroute level cruise started 1 mile north west of Hamiltonberge (Erongo, Namibia) and lasted 1 minutes, covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
83 % Average altitude 3,986 ft asl2,946 ft asl min to max 4,357 ft asl 4,197 2,946 ft asl
0 % Average speed 74 kn40 kn min to max 149 kn 54 149 kn
0 % Average bank angle 63.4 °0.5 ° min to max 176.0 ° 0.5 176.0 °
0 % Average g force 0.19 g-1.70 g min to max 1.33 g 0.97 -1.70 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -26.7 °-75.3 ° min to max 20.0 ° 17.4 -61.5 °

Events

Fail Stall Warning Activated 3,268 ft agl · 61 kt
Fail Stall Warning Activated 3,289 ft agl · 60 kt
Fail Stall Warning Activated 3,280 ft agl · 61 kt
Info Stall Warning Deactivated 3,148 ft agl · 75 kt
Info Stall Warning Deactivated 3,099 ft agl · 80 kt
Info Stall Warning Deactivated 2,986 ft agl · 96 kt
Arrival 0.00Arrival started 1 mile north west of Hamiltonberge (Erongo, Namibia).
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Average speed 167 kn157 kn min to max 174 kn 157 174 kn
0 % Average bank angle 133.6 °102.5 ° min to max 179.9 ° 129.8 122.3 °
0 % Average g force -1.96 g-2.33 g min to max -1.64 g -1.64 -1.92 g
Info Average VSI -15,234 ft/m-15,682 ft/m min to max -14,934 ft/m -14,934 -15,072 ft/m
Info Average altitude 2,306 ft asl1,923 ft asl min to max 2,692 ft asl 2,692 1,923 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -53.5 °-64.7 ° min to max -44.1 ° -53.8 -44.1 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Fail Overspeed Warning Activated 1,410 ft agl · 172 kt
Arrival Landing 3.20Approaching touchdown overhead Hamiltonberge (Erongo, Namibia). Descent from 652 ft agl to 0 ft agl. A decrease of 652 ft in 5 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Threshold speed was excessively high at 176 kn. Target 63 kn
0 % Landing and flare profile
32 % Heading variation -1.7 °-2.2 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.4 -2.2 °
0 % Average bank angle 110.5 °2.6 ° min to max 179.4 ° 126.4 179.4 °
0 % Average g force -0.21 g-2.53 g min to max 0.64 g -2.28 -0.34 g
Info Average speed 16 kn0 kn min to max 176 kn 176 0 kn
Info Average VSI -3,911 ft/m-14,767 ft/m min to max -1,359 ft/m -14,767 -1,387 ft/m
Info Average altitude 40 ft agl1 ft agl min to max 652 ft agl 652 1 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 9.0 °-85.6 ° min to max 73.4 ° -52.7 -9.9 °

Events

Info Overspeed Warning Deactivated 10 ft agl
075150083167250333416Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150-12-10-8-6-4-2024681012Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 50.00Touchdown overhead Hamiltonberge (Erongo, Namibia). Touchdown speed at 0 kn was good. Touchdown rate was very heavy at -1,387 ft/m. Touchdown distance was good at 233 m. Local weather - Temperature 30 °C. Wind 15 kn at 241 °. Crosswind: 10 kn Headwind: 11 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Touchdown VSI was -1,387 ft/m.
100 % Speed at touchdown 0 knTarget 53 kn
0 % Alignment max 53.89 m53.12 m right -52.13 -53.89 m
0 % Average bank angle 179.1 °178.3 ° min to max 179.8 ° 179.4 179.6 °
0 % Average g force -1.29 g-2.21 g min to max -0.34 g -0.34 -1.09 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 0 kn0 kn min to max 0 kn 0 0 kn
Info Average pitch angle -13.4 °-16.1 ° min to max -9.9 ° -9.9 -16.1 °
Runway Exit Exiting rollout overhead Hamiltonberge (Erongo, Namibia), Average speed was 0 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 0 kn0 kn min to max 0 kn 0 0 kn
Info Average pitch angle -16.3 °-17.3 ° min to max -15.7 ° -15.9 -17.3 °
Info Average bank angle 178.6 °177.7 ° min to max 179.5 ° 179.5 177.7 °
Info Average g force -0.96 g-1.02 g min to max -0.91 g -0.91 -0.94 g

Takeoff

71.97Rate of climb259 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

0.00Threshold height652 ft
0.00Threshold speed175 kt
32.00Centreline offset0.67 m R

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on AGL XX

Past threshold100.00
175m
Centreline0.00
53.89m R
Touchdown rate0.00
-1,387fpm
Impact0.00
-0.34G
BouncesOk
None

Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.

652 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 652 ft, down at 175 m

Plan view — the full 1,524 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD CROSS 9 kn FULL SCORE TO 503 M 175 m past threshold CLEARED

The 175 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone.

Runway used 175 m of 1,524 m · 11 %

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway XX at FYWB Walvis Bay in the Cessna Skyhawk
70.16 %
71.97 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from Walvis Bay.
Alignment
0 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
80 40 0
Bank °
90.63 %
6 3 0
G
93.14 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
11 5 -1
Climb Rate fpm
Info
500 200 -100
68.34 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from Walvis Bay.
Alignment
33.12 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
80 70 60
Bank °
40.71 %
25 14 2
G
98.86 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
12 9.5 7
Climb Rate fpm
Info
900 600 300
02505007501,0001,25001734516885 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
000.010.010.010.0200.20.40.60.81 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
000.010.010.010.02-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway XX at overhead Hamiltonberge (Erongo, Namibia) in the Cessna Skyhawk
Landing Score 26.6 %
3.2 %
Landing
Approaching touchdown overhead Hamiltonberge (Erongo, Namibia). Descent from 652 ft agl to 0 ft agl. A decrease of 652 ft in 5 seconds.
Height
0 %
Threshold height at 652 ft agl was excessively over target. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
0 %
Threshold speed was excessively high at 176 kt. Target 63 kt
Flare
0 %
Very poor landing flare
Centreline ft
32 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
0 %
179 91 2
G
0 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
176 88 0
Pitch °
Info
74 -5.5 -85
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-1,359 -8,080 -14,800
075150083167250333416 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150-12-10-8-6-4-2024681012 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
50 %
Touchdown
Touchdown overhead Hamiltonberge (Erongo, Namibia). Touchdown speed at 0 kn was good. Touchdown rate was very heavy at -1,387 ft/m. Touchdown distance was good at 233 m. Local weather - Temperature 30 °C. Wind 15 kn at 241 °. Crosswind: 10 kn Headwind: 11 kn
Touchdown
0 %
Touchdown rate was very heavy at -1,387 fpm.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 0 kt was good. Target below 50 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 233 m.
Alignment
0 %
Runway touchdown position was excessively misaligned by 53.9 m from centreline.
Bank
0 %
Bank angle 179.1 °
G
0 %
G -1.29 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Metrics
Metrics

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