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EHGG
Groningen, The Netherlands
Runway 23
Elevation13 ft asl
Weight497 kg
Fuel8 kg
Wind270° · 1 kn · 1 kn cross

Flight Score

96.79 %
EHGG
Groningen, The Netherlands
Runway 23
Elevation13 ft asl
Weight469 kg
Fuel8 kg
Wind270° · 1 kn · 1 kn cross
14 Jun 2026 0:14 15 nm Piper Cub
Departure Score
97.33 %
Pattern Score
95.89 %
Arrival Score
97.15 %

What went well

Touched down at -93 fpm — a soft arrival
Touchdown 261 m in — inside the full-score zone
Threshold crossed at 41 ft and 46 kt — both inside band

What held you back

Pattern Downwind — Heading 18.2 ° at 12 %, −1.26 points
Arrival Touchdown — bank angle up to 4.7 ° at 67 %, Landing Bounce at 80 %, −0.94 points
Departure Roll — Takeoff Bounce at 60 %, −0.89 points

Next time

Departure

Ease back pressure in smoothly as you approach 45 kt, holding a steady rotation rate rather than snatching the controls.

What happened: On the takeoff roll the aircraft bounced before becoming fully airborne.

Watch for: Attitude indicator: a smooth, continuous pitch-up through liftoff with no secondary bounce.

See Departure Roll

Arrival

Use coordinated rudder and aileron on the crosswind leg to correct heading drift promptly and keep the wings level on track.

What happened: On the crosswind leg the heading drifted 5.8° off the intended track, and a drift like this usually carries through to extra bank being held at touchdown, which this flight saw at 2.2°.

Watch for: Heading indicator: wings level, track held steady throughout the crosswind leg.

See Pattern CrosswindArrival Touchdown

Spacing cues are relative to your eyepoint, so two simmers with different FOV settings following the same wingtip cue fly patterns half a mile different in width, and a wide FOV compresses depth so the runway on base looks further away than it is, biasing you towards a late turn. Pick a camera position and FOV, save it, and never change it, because every judgement you calibrate is calibrated to that picture.

Read more in Pattern Work

Start to finish · 16 stages, 12 in the score

The flight story

The approach before the go-around was abandoned. Its marks are shown, but only the approach that landed counts.

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Runway Entry Entering runway 23 at EHGG Groningen Airport Eelde, Average speed was 5 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 4 kt0 kt min to max 19 kt 0 19 kt
Info Average pitch angle 11.5 °11.2 ° min to max 11.9 ° 11.9 11.2 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.0 0.2 °
Info Average g force 0.54 g0.00 g min to max 0.98 g 0.01 0.94 g

Events

Info Battery Master Off 4 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 4 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 4 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 4 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Parking Brake On 4 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Parking Brake Off 4 ft agl · 3 kt
Departure Roll 91.99Departure roll runway 23 at EHGG Groningen Airport Eelde. Takeoff distance 229 m 9 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 43 kt. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 1 kt at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Headwind: 1 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 229 m9 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 43 ktTarget 45 kt
99.97 % Runway alignment max 3.20 m right0.00 m left to 3.20 m right -2.56 -2.24 m
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.95 g min to max 1.04 g 0.95 1.04 g
60 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 4.5 °3.8 ° min to max 10.1 ° 10.1 4.9 °
Info Average bank angle 0.5 °0.0 ° min to max 1.4 ° 0.2 1.0 °
Departure Climb 1 100.00Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 23 EHGG Groningen Airport Eelde.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.3 °0.2 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.6 0.2 °
100 % Average speed 46 kt43 kt min to max 48 kt 43 48 kt
100 % Average bank angle 1.5 °0.3 ° min to max 3.5 ° 0.9 2.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.98 g min to max 1.11 g 1.04 0.98 g
Info Average VSI 437 fpm303 fpm min to max 476 fpm 303 473 fpm
Info Average altitude 16 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 41 ft agl 0 41 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 8.1 °5.0 ° min to max 8.9 ° 5.0 8.2 °
Departure Climb 2 100.00Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 23 EHGG Groningen Airport Eelde.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 49 kt48 kt min to max 49 kt 48 48 kt
100 % Average bank angle 0.7 °0.0 ° min to max 4.7 ° 2.3 4.7 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.97 g min to max 1.01 g 0.98 0.99 g
Info Average VSI 510 fpm468 fpm min to max 602 fpm 472 482 fpm
Info Average altitude 79 ft agl42 ft agl min to max 236 ft agl 42 236 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 8.6 °8.0 ° min to max 9.8 ° 8.2 8.0 °
Pattern Entry 100.00Left hand pattern entry from runway 23 EHGG Groningen Airport Eelde. Distance was less than 1 nm in 16 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 46 kt45 kt min to max 49 kt 49 45 kt
100 % Average bank angle 9.6 °6.6 ° min to max 11.6 ° 6.6 7.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.98 g min to max 1.03 g 1.03 0.99 g
Info Average VSI 560 fpm492 fpm min to max 667 fpm 492 547 fpm
Info Average altitude 328 ft agl245 ft agl min to max 404 ft agl 245 404 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 10.4 °9.0 ° min to max 11.6 ° 9.0 11.0 °
Pattern Crosswind 97.68Left hand pattern crosswind from runway 23 EHGG Groningen Airport Eelde. Distance was less than 1 nm in 34 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
95 % Heading 5.8 °-18.4 ° min to max 15.7 ° 15.7 -18.4 °
100 % Average speed 45 kt44 kt min to max 47 kt 45 47 kt
100 % Average g force 0.98 g0.95 g min to max 1.00 g 0.98 0.98 g
Info Average VSI 515 fpm434 fpm min to max 557 fpm 545 434 fpm
Info Average altitude 565 ft agl413 ft agl min to max 714 ft agl 413 714 ft agl
Info Average bank angle 3.6 °0.1 ° min to max 9.7 ° 7.8 9.7 °
Info Average pitch angle 10.0 °8.3 ° min to max 11.0 ° 10.9 8.3 °
Pattern Downwind Turn 100.00Pattern Downwind Turn. Distance was 1 nm. Angle to the runway's far end 137.8 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 45 kt43 kt min to max 47 kt 47 45 kt
100 % Average bank angle 4.0 °0.2 ° min to max 10.2 ° 10.2 1.3 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.97 g min to max 1.03 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average VSI 425 fpm377 fpm min to max 491 fpm 408 384 fpm
Info Average altitude 817 ft agl721 ft agl min to max 920 ft agl 721 920 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 9.0 °7.7 ° min to max 10.7 ° 8.2 8.4 °
Pattern Downwind 73.52Pattern Downwind Leg. Distance was less than 1 nm in 29 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
12 % Heading 18.2 °17.2 ° min to max 19.5 ° 19.5 19.5 °
100 % Average altitude 976 ft agl926 ft agl min to max 1,010 ft agl 926 1,008 ft agl
100 % Average speed 46 kt44 kt min to max 48 kt 44 48 kt
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.96 g min to max 1.01 g 0.97 1.01 g
Info Average VSI 165 fpm-80 fpm min to max 375 fpm 375 -80 fpm
Info Average bank angle 0.5 °0.1 ° min to max 2.1 ° 2.1 0.6 °
Info Average pitch angle 5.2 °0.9 ° min to max 7.7 ° 7.7 1.2 °
Pattern Base Leg Turn 100.00Pattern Base Leg Turn. Distance was 1 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 39.6 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Angle to runway (45 degrees) 39.6 °.
100 % Average speed 43 kt42 kt min to max 50 kt 49 44 kt
100 % Average bank angle 4.3 °0.1 ° min to max 9.5 ° 0.5 5.4 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.96 g min to max 1.06 g 1.03 1.03 g
Info Average VSI -476 fpm-562 fpm min to max 2 fpm -67 -537 fpm
Info Average altitude 712 ft agl636 ft agl min to max 1,007 ft agl 1,007 636 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -1.6 °-3.2 ° min to max 3.5 ° 1.9 -2.0 °
Pattern Base Leg 100.00Pattern Base Leg. Distance was less than 1 nm in 28 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading 4.2 °-17.9 ° min to max 20.6 ° 20.6 -17.9 °
100 % Average speed 43 kt41 kt min to max 47 kt 44 47 kt
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.97 g min to max 1.04 g 1.04 1.02 g
Info Average VSI -332 fpm-549 fpm min to max -216 fpm -490 -539 fpm
Info Average altitude 547 ft agl456 ft agl min to max 623 ft agl 623 456 ft agl
Info Average bank angle 3.1 °0.1 ° min to max 5.5 ° 5.4 5.2 °
Info Average pitch angle 0.6 °-3.9 ° min to max 3.0 ° -1.1 -3.2 °
Pattern Final Turn 100.00Pattern Final Turn. Distance was less than 1 nm in 36 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 51 kt46 kt min to max 55 kt 47 55 kt
100 % Average bank angle 4.7 °0.3 ° min to max 8.9 ° 4.2 0.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.97 g min to max 1.06 g 1.01 0.99 g
Info Average VSI -383 fpm-521 fpm min to max -225 fpm -521 -341 fpm
Info Average altitude 327 ft agl219 ft agl min to max 449 ft agl 449 219 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -2.8 °-4.1 ° min to max -1.5 ° -3.0 -3.2 °
Arrival Landing (GA) 98.29Not counted in the flight scoreLanding on runway 23 at EHGG Groningen Airport Eelde, runway length 2,490 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was a little below target at 45 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
93 % Threshold speed was a little below target at 45 kt. Target 51 kt
100 % Good threshold height.Target 50 ft agl
100 % Perfect landing flare
100 % Runway alignment max 1.92 m left1.92 m left to 1.04 m right 0.03 -1.04 m
100 % Average bank angle 1.0 °0.0 ° min to max 2.0 ° 1.3 1.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.98 g min to max 1.04 g 1.03 0.98 g
Info Average speed 39 kt33 kt min to max 45 kt 45 33 kt
Info Average VSI -217 fpm-374 fpm min to max -100 fpm -374 -106 fpm
Info Average altitude 13 ft agl-4 ft agl min to max 36 ft agl 36 -4 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 4.8 °0.2 ° min to max 10.2 ° 0.2 10.2 °

Events

Info Stall Warning Activated 5 ft agl · 33 kt
Go-around Go-Around runway 23 at EHGG Groningen Airport Eelde at 6 ft agl.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 40 kt1 kt min to max 68 kt 33 52 kt
100 % Average bank angle 3.4 °0.0 ° min to max 15.7 ° 1.2 1.2 °
97 % Average g force 0.94 g0.46 g min to max 1.25 g 1.04 1.02 g
Info Average altitude 322 ft agl4 ft agl min to max 960 ft agl 6 256 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 5.9 °-9.3 ° min to max 15.0 ° 10.4 -2.2 °

Events

Fail Stall Warning Activated 7 ft agl · 34 kt
Info Stall Warning Deactivated 4 ft agl · 32 kt
Info Stall Warning Activated 4 ft agl · 32 kt
Info Stall Warning Deactivated 5 ft agl · 34 kt
Info Stall Warning Deactivated 4 ft agl · 32 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 698 ft agl · 42 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 698 ft agl · 42 kt
Arrival Landing 99.95Landing on runway 23 at EHGG Groningen Airport Eelde, runway length 2,490 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was slightly below target at 46 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was slightly below target at 46 kt. Target 50 kt
100 % Good threshold height.Target 50 ft agl
100 % Perfect landing flare
100 % Runway alignment max 1.42 m left1.42 m left to 1.21 m right -0.33 1.42 m
99.5 % Average bank angle 1.0 °0.4 ° min to max 2.2 ° 0.8 1.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.99 g min to max 1.08 g 0.99 1.06 g
Info Average speed 41 kt33 kt min to max 46 kt 46 33 kt
Info Average VSI -236 fpm-539 fpm min to max -80 fpm -536 -93 fpm
Info Average altitude 12 ft agl-3 ft agl min to max 42 ft agl 42 -3 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 3.4 °-3.8 ° min to max 10.8 ° -3.8 10.8 °

Events

Info Stall Warning Activated 5 ft agl · 33 kt
07515022530001122334456Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 94.34Touchdown distance was good at 261 m. Touchdown speed at 33 kt was good. Touchdown rate was excellent at -93 fpm. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 1 kt at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Headwind: 1 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Touchdown rate was -93 fpm.
100 % Touchdown distance was 261 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 33 ktTarget below 49 kt
100 % Runway alignment max 2.81 m left2.17 m left 1.42 2.81 m
67 % Average bank angle 2.2 °1.0 ° min to max 4.7 ° 1.0 4.7 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.97 g min to max 1.06 g 1.06 1.00 g
80 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 32 kt30 kt min to max 33 kt 33 30 kt
Info Average pitch angle 11.6 °10.8 ° min to max 12.2 ° 10.8 12.2 °

Events

Info Stall Warning Deactivated 4 ft agl · 32 kt
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 29 kt
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 28 kt0 kt min to max 40 kt 28 28 kt
Info Average pitch angle 9.9 °3.8 ° min to max 14.0 ° 12.0 8.9 °
Info Average bank angle 1.1 °0.0 ° min to max 5.2 ° 3.7 0.4 °
Info Average g force 0.93 g0.07 g min to max 1.06 g 0.98 0.29 g

Events

Info Stall Warning Activated 4 ft agl · 33 kt
Info Stall Warning Deactivated 5 ft agl · 34 kt
Info Stall Warning Activated 7 ft agl · 33 kt
Info Stall Warning Deactivated 4 ft agl · 31 kt

Takeoff from EHGG 23

Taxi out

LightsOk
All on

The roll

Takeoff roll100.00
229m9 %
Runway alignment99.97
3.20m R
Liftoff speed100.00
42kttarget 45, 3 early

Liftoff and climb

35 ft
48ktat 8.4°, 7.5 s after liftoff
Bounce on takeoff60.00
Yes
Bank after liftoff100.00
3.5°steepest

Plan view the roll down the 2,490 m runway.

Rolled from 120 m in, drifted right of the centreline, 3.1 m at the widest, and lifted off 2.9 m right. Airborne 8 % of the way down the runway, before the 75 % line.

How to read this

The roll from above, with your left at the top. The line is where the wheels went, and "widest" is the furthest you drifted off the centreline. Lifting off before the amber 75 % line gets full marks for the roll length.

1,0002,000THRESHOLDLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓75 %widest 3.13 m RROLL 120 M INAirborne 204 m from the threshold
Your trackRunway used in the rollCentreline75 %: lift off before it for full marks
Runway to liftoff 204 m of 2,490 m · 8 %
Behind the start of the roll, 120 mTakeoff roll, 84 m Left ahead, 2,286 m

Side view from the start of the roll to 236 ft.

Reached 35 ft with 2,112 m of runway left; then climbing at 470 fpm on average to 236 ft.

How to read this

The takeoff from the side: the height above the runway against the distance along it. The numbers along the runway are the speeds reached at each point. Lifting off in the amber last quarter of the runway costs marks for the roll length.

500 ft250 ft0THRESHOLDRUNWAY END30KNOTS ALONG THE ROLLLiftoff 42 kt
On the runwayClimbingLast quarter of the runway

Speed and pitch from brake release to the end of the climb, against time.

How to read this

Two traces from brake release: the airspeed on top, and below it the pitch, which is how far the nose is above the horizon. The figure at liftoff is the pitch then.

60 kt4020020°10°0°LIFTOFF4.2° off8° at 35 ftAIRSPEEDPITCH0102030 sfrom brake release
AirspeedPitch

The circuit to EHGG 23

Left-hand, 1,000 ft circuit height. The plan shows your circuit over a textbook one for this runway; the profile unrolls the same path from liftoff to the go-around. This lap ended in a go-around; the landing that followed was flown without circuit legs.

Plan landing direction to the left; in pale blue the textbook circuit for your downwind speed, 0.5 nm out at 46 kt

How to read this

The lap from above, with the landing direction to the left: the opposite of the runway drawings. The wide pale-blue line is a textbook circuit for your downwind speed - the downwind a mile out for every 100 kt, every turn at 30° of bank - and your track is drawn over it, each leg in the colour of its mark. The numbers are the four turns, the same as on the profile and the cards below. The 45° line from the threshold is the usual point to turn onto base.

45° to the thresholdTHRLANDING1234crosswinddownwindbase90+75-89under 75not a circuit legtextbook circuit

Around the circuit height and bank; the turns are shaded

How to read this

The same lap straightened out, so the height and the bank can be read together. Each shaded stretch is a turn, numbered as on the plan. The green box is circuit height, 1,000 ft, on the downwind. The amber line is 30° of bank, and a turn's steepest bank shows red above 32°. "Turn crosswind from" is the lowest height to start the first turn at.

05001,0001,5000°30°HEIGHT ftBANKcircuit height 1,000 ftturn crosswind from 500 ft12°110°210°39°4distance flown →
HeightBankA turnCircuit height ±50 ft30° of bank
1Crosswind turn
Turned at
357 ft before the runway end
Bank
12°
Speed
46 kt

Low: turned crosswind at 357 ft, before the end of the runway, below the 500 ft minimum.

Each lap slightly wider and higher than the last, because you're unconsciously using the previous lap as your reference instead of the runway and the numbers. Invisible lap to lap, unmistakable across ten. This is the failure that only measurement catches, because your memory of lap three is gone by lap eight.

Read more in Pattern Work
2Onto downwind
Bank
10°
Height
976 ft on 1,000 ft
Speed
46 kt
Out
0.8 nm 0.5 suits 46 kt

Off heading: 18° from the leg's heading on average.

Spacing cues are relative to your eyepoint, so two simmers with different FOV settings following the same wingtip cue fly patterns half a mile different in width, and a wide FOV compresses depth so the runway on base looks further away than it is, biasing you towards a late turn. Pick a camera position and FOV, save it, and never change it, because every judgement you calibrate is calibrated to that picture.

Read more in Pattern Work
3Base turn
Angle
40° target 45°
Bank
10°
Height
1,003 ft

Good: full marks on the turn and the leg after it.

4Final turn
Bank
9°
Overshoot
11 m none
Speed
51 kt

Good: full marks on the turn.

Entry100Crosswind98Turn onto downwind100Downwind74Base turn100Base100Final turn100

The approach to EHGG 23

The final from 4 nm.

Profile height against the 3° glideslope, with its 2° band in green.

Inside the glideslope band from 0.7 nm, where the final began, to the threshold, never more than 160 ft above the slope.

How to read this

Your height above the runway against the distance still to go. The glideslope is the steady descent path to the aiming point, 305 m past the threshold: 3° here, which is about 320 ft for every nautical mile out, crossing the threshold at about 50 ft. The row under the distances is the height it puts you at. Inside the green band your path is drawn green; outside it, amber.

5001,0001,5002,0002,500 ft4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRON SLOPE1,3301,0106903703° GLIDESLOPE · 2° BAND319
GlideslopeAllowed bandYou, inside the bandYou, outside itYour height there

Plan distance off the extended centreline, your left at the top, with the 1° band. Sideways distances are drawn 3× larger than distances along the final.

Inside the 1° band all the way from 0.7 nm, never more than 111 m off the centreline.

How to read this

Looking down from above, flying left to right towards the runway: up the page is left of the centreline, down is right. Sideways distances are stretched so that small drifts show, so a line that looks wild here may be only a few tens of feet. The labels are how far off you were at each distance, amber when outside the band.

4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHR277 m L0277 m RLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓1° BAND3 m R
Extended centreline1° either sideYour trackOutside the band

Speed against the approach speed. The green band runs from 5 kt slow to 25 kt fast at the 1,000 ft gate, closing to 15 at 500 ft and 10 at the threshold.

Fast from 0.7 nm, where the final began, to 0.4 nm (up to +14 kt), then inside the band to the threshold.

How to read this

Your indicated airspeed down the final, against the approach speed for this aircraft at its landing weight. The band allows 5 kt slow and more on the fast side further out, closing as you get lower, because the speed is expected to come off on the way down. The figures are knots above (+) or below (−) the approach speed.

406080100 kt4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRAPPROACH SPEED 50+12 kt−4 kt
Your airspeedApproach speedWhat the gates allowOutside the band

Landing and touchdown on EHGG 23

Over the threshold

Threshold height100.00
41ft
Threshold speed100.00
46kttarget 50, 4 slow
Centreline offset100.00
1.42m L
Bank99.51
2.2°steepest
Flare100.00

Perfect landing flare

Touchdown

Past threshold100.00
261m
Centreline100.00
2.81m L
Speed100.00
33kttarget 49 or less
Touchdown rate100.00
-93fpm
Impact100.00
1.06G
Bounces80.00
1
Bank66.89
4.7°as the wheels touched

Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.

Crossed the threshold at 41 ft, close to the 50 ft target; began the flare at 29 ft. Touched down 261 m in, close to the ideal 305 m.

How to read this

The last stretch of the approach and the touchdown, from the side. The height is stretched so that the last few feet show: 80 ft top to bottom, against 1,524 m across. The dashed line is the ideal, 50 ft over the threshold and down 305 m in. The flare ring is where you began raising the nose, and "descent slowed" is where the sink came off; the figures beside them are the sink rate, pitch and speed at that point.

41 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft FLARE NORMALLY STARTS 11–45 FT 80 ft400 Flare 29 ft · −539 fpm · −3° · 46 ktdescent slowed at 4 ft · −80 fpm · 7.7°−93 fpm · 10.8° nose up · 33 kt Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 41 ft, down at 261 m

Sink and pitch — through the flare, lined up with the side view.

The sink went from 540 fpm at the flare to 90 fpm at touchdown. The nose came up 13.8° on the way down. Into the flare at 46 kt, 4 kt under the 50 kt approach speed, and 33 kt at touchdown.

How to read this

Lined up with the side view above, so a point on one sits under the same point of the other. On top, how fast you were coming down: 0 is level, and −600 is 600 ft a minute down. Below, the pitch. In a flare the nose comes up and the descent slows towards 0. The figure at the touchdown line is your touchdown rate.

SINK RATE FPM · 0 IS LEVEL, LOWER IS COMING DOWN FASTERPITCH · HIGHER IS NOSE UP0−500−1,000−4°4°12°flaredescent slowedtouchdown−93 fpm at touchdown10.8° at touchdown, +13.8° from the flare
Sink ratePitchFlare began, descent slowedTouchdown

Plan view — the first 1,524 m of the 2,490 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

Touched down 2.8 m left of the centreline. No crosswind: nothing to correct for. Touched down with the nose 5° right of the track, 4.7° of bank.

Wind 270° at 1 kt · 1 kt head · 0 kt across

How to read this

The runway from above, with your left at the top. Touching down inside the green bracket scores full marks for the distance. The shaded part is the rollout, up to where it ended. The wind is the one recorded at the landing, split along the runway (headwind or tailwind) and across it. To hold the centreline in a crosswind the nose points a little into wind - the crab - and is straightened with rudder just before the wheels touch, often with the into-wind wing lowered to stop the drift. The sentence gives the nose against the direction you were actually moving as the wheels touched, and the steepest bank as they touched, the figure the touchdown's Bank tile marks. The rest of it is shown for reading, not marked.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD LEFT ↑ RIGHT ↓ FULL SCORE TO 503 M 261 m past threshold ROLLOUT ENDED
Your trackTouchdownRolloutCentreline

The 261 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The 1.06 G arrival bounced.

Runway used 261 m of 2,490 m · 11 %
In the air over the runway, 261 mRollout, 0 m Left over, 2,228 m

The stop — touchdown to taxi speed.

From 32 kt at touchdown to taxi speed (30 kt) in 1 s, an average deceleration of 0.09 g.

How to read this

Your ground speed from the moment the wheels touched until you were down to taxi speed, against the distance rolled. A steep line is hard braking, a shallow one a long, gentle roll. For scale, an airliner's lowest autobrake setting decelerates at about 0.15 g, a medium one about 0.3 g. Shown for reading; not marked.

0204030 kt · 16 mtouchdown91 mkt
Your ground speed60 kt and taxi speed

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight narrative

Departing from Groningen Airport Eelde, the Piper Cub taxied to runway 23 and began its departure roll, accelerating down the 2,493-meter-long runway. The aircraft lifted off at a speed of 43 knots, achieving liftoff in a distance of 233 meters, which accounted for just 9% of the available runway length. The local weather conditions were favorable, with a temperature of 15°C and a gentle wind of 1 knot from 270 degrees, resulting in a negligible crosswind and headwind component.

As the aircraft entered the left-hand traffic pattern, it demonstrated impressive agility, completing the pattern entry in less than 1 nautical mile in just 16 seconds. The subsequent downwind turn was executed smoothly, with the aircraft maintaining a consistent angle of 45 degrees to the runway. The downwind leg itself was flown for 2 nautical miles, taking 536 seconds to complete. The final approach was initiated from a heading of 231.0 degrees, with the aircraft descending from an altitude of 223 feet above ground level (agl) to touch down on the runway.

The landing was executed flawlessly, with the aircraft touching down at a speed of 33 knots and a touchdown rate of -106 feet per minute (fpm), indicating a smooth and controlled descent. The touchdown distance of 235 meters was within acceptable limits, accounting for just 10% of the available runway length. The runway rollout alignment was perfect, with the aircraft coming to a stop in a straight line. The total landing distance of 260 meters was an impressive achievement, considering the favorable weather conditions and the aircraft's performance. The total flight distance of 16 nautical miles was completed in 14 minutes, with the aircraft using a mere 0 kilograms of fuel.

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