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MY FS FLIGHTS
Flight Score
Arrival
Take the power back earlier on final, so the aircraft settles onto the path and the speed comes back to 136 kt together. Do not push down for the height: that only adds speed.
What happened: You crossed the threshold at 65 ft agl, 15 ft agl above the 50 ft agl target, and at 156 kt, 20 kt over the 136 kt threshold speed. High and fast together is energy the runway has to absorb, and this touchdown came 170 m beyond the aim point.
Watch for: Airspeed indicator: 136 kt on short final, then 50 ft agl over the threshold
Twenty knots on a monitor produces the visual sensation of about ten. The advice to "taxi at a walking pace" cannot fix this, because your sense of walking pace is exactly the thing that's broken. Put the groundspeed readout in your scan and obey it for the next fifty flights, the way a student pilot leans on the airspeed indicator before learning to read attitude.
Read more in How to Taxi AnywhereStart to finish · 13 stages, 11 in the score
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From brake release to the end of the climb, against time, then the takeoff point by point.
Rotated at 142 kt, on the 141 kt target, and lifted off at 161 kt 3.1 s later, the nose coming up at 2.2° a second. Climb 3 held close to its 198 kt target, at 194 kt on average.
Two traces from brake release: the airspeed on top, and below it the pitch, which is how far the nose is above the horizon. The dashed green line is the speed to rotate at for this aircraft at its weight, and the green dot is where the nose started to come up. The figures at liftoff are the pitch then and how fast the nose came up, in degrees a second. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, the part of the climb scored on holding the climb speed.
The takeoff, point by point
Side view from the start of the roll to the end of Climb 3 at 1,007 ft.
Reached 35 ft with 2,444 m of runway left; gear up at 30 ft, inside the 400 ft that gets full marks; then climbing at 3,040 fpm on average to 1,007 ft.
The takeoff from the side: the height above the runway against the distance along it. The numbers along the runway are the speeds reached at each point. Lifting off in the amber last quarter of the runway costs marks for the roll length. The gear-up ring is coloured by its mark. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, scored on its average speed against the target.
Plan view the roll down the 3,671 m runway.
Rolled from 43 m in, drifted 2.2 m left of the centreline and was back on it to lift off, in 12 kn of crosswind from the right. Airborne 24 % of the way down the runway, before the 75 % line.
The roll from above, with your left at the top. The line is where the wheels went, and "widest" is the furthest you drifted off the centreline. Lifting off before the amber 75 % line gets full marks for the roll length. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way.
Two stabilised approach gates, each with seven checks, where the approach path is 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway. They are the approach's score: the checks passed out of the checks that ran.
At the 1,000 ft gate: centreline more than 1° off.
When the approach was stable
Every check met from 2.7 to 1.5 nm, then not again: fast from 1.5 nm and left of the centreline from 0.3 nm to the threshold.
Each line is one of the gate checks, run along the whole final rather than only at the gates: green where it would have passed, amber where it would not. The glideslope, centreline and speed lines use the bands in the charts beside this card. The sink rate is allowed what the glideslope needs at your ground speed plus 600 fpm, the wings 10° of bank, and the gear and flap are read from when you moved the levers. The bottom line is green where every check held at once, ignoring blips shorter than 0.2 nm, and the sentence above it says from where it held to the threshold. A ring is a stabilisation gate, where the checks in the table were taken.
The final from 4 nm, with the stabilisation gates on it.
Profile height against the 3° glideslope, with its 1° band in green.
Inside the glideslope band from 4 nm to the threshold, never more than 30 ft below the slope.
Your height above the runway against the distance still to go. The glideslope is the steady descent path to the aiming point, 305 m past the threshold: 3° here, which is about 320 ft for every nautical mile out, crossing the threshold at about 50 ft. The row under the distances is the height it puts you at. Inside the green band your path is drawn green; outside it, amber. A ring is a stabilisation gate: green when every check there passed, amber with the failed checks named beside it.
Plan distance off the extended centreline, your left at the top, with the 1° band. Sideways distances are drawn 3× larger than distances along the final.
Joined 690 m left of the centreline, then inside it from 2.7 to 0.3 nm, then 14 m left of it from 0.3 nm to the threshold.
Looking down from above, flying left to right towards the runway: up the page is left of the centreline, down is right. Sideways distances are stretched so that small drifts show, so a line that looks wild here may be only a few tens of feet. The labels are how far off you were at each distance, amber when outside the band.
Speed against the approach speed. The green band runs from 5 kt slow to 34 kt fast at the 1,000 ft gate, closing to 21 at 500 ft and 10 at the threshold.
Inside the speed band from 4 nm to 1.5 nm, then fast to the threshold (up to +21 kt).
Your indicated airspeed down the final, against the approach speed for this aircraft at its landing weight. The band allows 5 kt slow and more on the fast side further out, closing as you get lower, because the speed is expected to come off on the way down. The figures are knots above (+) or below (−) the approach speed.
Over the threshold
Touchdown
The flare tracked the target profile closely. Crossing the threshold 21 kt above target, the aircraft floated down the runway before touching. Touchdown was 627 m past the threshold. The flare cannot burn off excess energy - fix the approach speed and the float goes with it.
12 kt across from the right, which takes about 5° of crab to hold the centreline at 152 kt. Touched down with the nose 1° left of the track, away from the wind, wings level.
Wind 300° at 17 kt · 11 kt head · 12 kt across
The wind is the one recorded at the landing, split along the runway (headwind or tailwind) and across it. To hold the centreline in a crosswind the nose points a little into wind - the crab - and is straightened with rudder just before the wheels touch, often with the into-wind wing lowered to stop the drift. These are the nose against the direction you were actually moving, and the wings, at the moment of touchdown. Shown for reading; not marked.
From 142 kt at touchdown to taxi speed (30 kt) in 11 s, an average deceleration of 0.55 g.
Your ground speed from the moment the wheels touched until you were down to taxi speed, against the distance rolled. A steep line is hard braking, a shallow one a long, gentle roll. For scale, an airliner's lowest autobrake setting decelerates at about 0.15 g, a medium one about 0.3 g. Shown for reading; not marked.
Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.
Crossed the threshold at 64 ft, 14 ft above the 50 ft target; began the flare late, at 10 ft. Touched down 627 m in, 322 m past the ideal 305 m.
The last stretch of the approach and the touchdown, from the side. The height is stretched so that the last few feet show: 80 ft top to bottom, against 1,524 m across. The dashed line is the ideal, 50 ft over the threshold and down 305 m in. The flare ring is where you began raising the nose, and "descent slowed" is where the sink came off; the figures beside them are the sink rate, pitch and speed at that point.
Sink and pitch — through the flare, lined up with the side view.
The sink went from 360 fpm at the flare to 140 fpm at touchdown. The pitch barely changed.
Lined up with the side view above, so a point on one sits under the same point of the other. On top, how fast you were coming down: 0 is level, and −600 is 600 ft a minute down. Below, the pitch. In a flare the nose comes up and the descent slows towards 0. The figure at the touchdown line is your touchdown rate.
Plan view — the first 1,524 m of the 3,671 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.
Touched down 6.1 m right of the centreline, and steered back to 0.7 m left by the end of the rollout.
The runway from above, with your left at the top. Touching down inside the green bracket scores full marks for the distance. The shaded part is the rollout, up to where it ended. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way.
Touched down 627 m past the threshold — beyond the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.
The rest of the report
The Boeing 777F departed from runway 23L at NZAA Auckland International Airport. Take-off was achieved after a distance of 892 m, which was 24 % of the runway. Rotation occurred at 142 kt. Local weather at departure was 24 °C with wind 17 kt from 300°, giving a crosswind component of 13 kt and a headwind component of 11 kt.
Initial climb to 1,000 ft agl took 17 seconds, averaging 2,520 fpm and reaching 202 kt at the top of the segment. The aircraft then climbed from 1,001 ft asl to 1,505 ft asl in 1 minute while covering 4 nm, remaining overhead Auckland. Level flight was maintained at 1,400 ft asl for 4 minutes, covering 11 nm and beginning 3 miles south of NZAA.
During final approach to runway 23L, descent from 1,321 ft agl to 93 ft agl was completed in 98 seconds. Stabilisation checks at 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway were met for gear down, landing flap, sink rate, glideslope, and wings level; they were not met for centreline (at one gate) and speed (at one gate).
Landing was made on runway 23L, whose length is 3,671 m. The threshold height at 65 ft agl was above target and the threshold speed was well above target at 157 kt. The flare was described as excellent; the aircraft floated before touchdown. Touchdown occurred 212 m beyond the touchdown zone, at a speed of 152 kt, which was fast. The touchdown rate was smooth at minus 142 fpm. The aircraft was slightly misaligned by 6.1 m from the centreline. Local weather at landing was 23 °C with wind 17 kt from 300°, crosswind 13 kt and headwind 11 kt. No bounce occurred.
The total landing distance was 1,064 m, representing 29 % of the runway, and rollout alignment was perfect. Taxiing from the runway to the parking area took 3 minutes and covered 1 nm.
The overall flight covered 23 nm in 11 minutes and used 25,684 kg of fuel.
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