ETID to ETID Flight Report - Cessna Skyhawk

Flight from ETID to ETID

Sunday, 15 September 2024 16:22

Minutes 13

11 nm

Fuel 5 kg

Cessna Skyhawk

Departure

Runway 28 at ETID

Hanau AAF

Hanau, Hessen, Germany

Altitude

364 ft asl

Weight

997 kg

Fuel

76 kg

Temperature

17 °C

Wind Speed

9 kt

Wind Direction

334.4 °

Headwind

5 kt

Crosswind

7 kt

Arrival

Runway 28 at ETID

Hanau AAF

Hanau Hessen, Germany

364 ft asl

Altitude

993 kg

Weight

72 kg

Fuel

17 °C

Temperature

8 kt

Wind Speed

335.1 °

Wind Direction

5 kt

Headwind

6 kt

Crosswind

Flight Score 89.95%

Pattern Score 95.34%

Departure Score 94.10%

Arrival Score 81.20%

Vertical profile — planned vs actual

Landing

79.97 %

Touchdown

89.66 %

Approach & flare

Threshold height

100 %

Good threshold height.

Threshold speed

41.97 %

Threshold speed was excessively high at 85 kt.

Flare

85.67 %

Very good landing flare

Touchdown

Sink rate

97.85 %

Touchdown rate was good at -163 ft/m.

Impact

100 %

Speed

54.21 %

Touchdown speed at 68 kt was too fast.

Aim point

100 %

Touchdown point was very long using more than 50% of available runway.

Centreline

95.72 %

Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 4.2 m from centreline.

Bounce

100 %

Flight Map

Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.

Flight Stages ETID to ETID

Click on a stage to view more detailed information

Departure Runway Entry

Entering runway 28 at ETID Hanau AAF, Average speed was 0 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
Info	Average speed 0 kn 0 kn min to max 0 kn	0		0 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 0.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.0 °	0.0		0.0 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.0 °	0.0		0.0 °
Info	Average g force 1.00 g 1.00 g min to max 1.00 g	1.00		1.00 g
Info	Parking Brake Off at 16:23:21
Info	Landing Lights Switched Off at 16:23:21
Info	Taxi Lights Switched On at 16:23:21
Info	Parking Brake On at 16:23:21
Info	Parking Brake Off at 16:23:29
Info	Landing Lights Switched On at 16:23:30
Info	Taxi Lights Switched Off at 16:23:30
Info	Parking Brake On at 16:23:30

Departure Roll

93.33 %

Departure roll runway 28 at ETID Hanau AAF. Takeoff distance 438 m 48 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 72 kn. Local weather - Temperature 17 °C. Wind 9 kn at 334 °. Crosswind: 7 kn Headwind: 5 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Takeoff distance 438 m 48 % of runway
93.89 %	Liftoff speed was 72 kn Target 62 kn
97.77 %	Runway alignment max 5.47 m 3.66 m left to 1.81 m right	0.36		-1.23 m
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.97 g min to max 1.03 g	1.00		1.01 g
100 %	Takeoff Bounce
Info	Average pitch angle 0.5 ° -1.0 ° min to max 4.3 °	-0.2		4.3 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.0 °	0.2		1.6 °
Info	Parking Brake Off at 16:23:56
0 %	Strobe Lights at 16:24:09

Departure Climb 1

98.96 %

Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 28 ETID Hanau AAF.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
98.78 %	Heading variation -0.4 ° -1.1 ° min to max 0.1 °	0.1		-1.1 °
100 %	Average speed 82 kn 72 kn min to max 90 kn	72		90 kn
97.05 %	Average bank angle 1.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 3.1 °	1.6		2.4 °
100 %	Average g force 1.02 g 0.98 g min to max 1.06 g	1.02		1.04 g
Info	Average VSI 330 ft/m 174 ft/m min to max 500 ft/m	174		500 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 15 ft agl 0 ft agl min to max 44 ft agl	0		44 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 5.1 ° 4.3 ° min to max 6.4 °	4.4		6.4 °

Departure Climb 2

90 %

Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 28 ETID Hanau AAF.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 91 kn 90 kn min to max 92 kn	90		91 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 2.4 ° 1.9 ° min to max 3.5 °	2.4		2.0 °
100 %	Average g force 1.04 g 0.93 g min to max 1.06 g	1.03		1.01 g
Info	Average VSI 706 ft/m 505 ft/m min to max 1,088 ft/m	505		1,088 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 73 ft agl 45 ft agl min to max 178 ft agl	45		178 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 7.5 ° 6.4 ° min to max 9.1 °	6.4		8.9 °

Pattern Entry

100 %

Left hand pattern entry from runway 28 ETID Hanau AAF. Distance was less than 1 nm in 57 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 109 kn 90 kn min to max 120 kn	90		119 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 7.9 ° 0.1 ° min to max 32.2 °	9.2		32.2 °
100 %	Average g force 1.02 g 0.76 g min to max 1.34 g	0.95		1.20 g
Info	Average VSI 240 ft/m -737 ft/m min to max 1,159 ft/m	1,040		174 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 377 ft agl 197 ft agl min to max 484 ft agl	197		407 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 2.6 ° -3.2 ° min to max 8.0 °	8.0		3.4 °

Pattern Crosswind

94.86 %

Left hand pattern crosswind from runway 28 ETID Hanau AAF. Distance was 1 nm in 36 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
88.58 %	Heading -6.7 ° -18.2 ° min to max 11.1 °	11.1		-18.2 °
100 %	Average speed 115 kn 110 kn min to max 120 kn	120		110 kn
100 %	Average g force 1.02 g 0.91 g min to max 1.25 g	1.25		1.01 g
Info	Average VSI 77 ft/m -318 ft/m min to max 371 ft/m	272		78 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 443 ft agl 412 ft agl min to max 455 ft agl	412		450 ft agl
Info	Average bank angle 7.6 ° 0.0 ° min to max 34.3 °	34.3		24.7 °
Info	Average pitch angle 1.1 ° -0.6 ° min to max 4.1 °	4.1		2.3 °

Pattern Downwind Turn

91.2 %

Pattern Downwind Turn. Distance was 3 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 54.1 °.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
83.63 %	Angle to runway (45 degrees) 54.1 °.
100 %	Average speed 111 kn 110 kn min to max 113 kn	110		113 kn
87.06 %	Average bank angle 29.8 ° 24.5 ° min to max 34.3 °	24.5		27.3 °
100 %	Average g force 1.15 g 1.06 g min to max 1.24 g	1.09		1.24 g
Info	Average VSI -127 ft/m -499 ft/m min to max 38 ft/m	-21		-499 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 440 ft agl 417 ft agl min to max 448 ft agl	448		417 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 1.7 ° -0.2 ° min to max 3.0 °	1.6		-0.2 °

Pattern Downwind

81.32 %

Pattern Downwind Leg. Distance was 3 nm in 94 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Heading -3.1 ° -100.1 ° min to max 6.4 °	3.6		-9.0 °
37.73 %	Average altitude 669 ft agl 401 ft agl min to max 871 ft agl	410		856 ft agl
100 %	Average speed 104 kn 98 kn min to max 117 kn	112		104 kn
100 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.86 g min to max 1.16 g	1.15		1.16 g
Info	Average VSI 271 ft/m -461 ft/m min to max 737 ft/m	-461		-7 ft/m
Info	Average bank angle 4.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 22.5 °	3.6		22.5 °
Info	Average pitch angle 3.3 ° -0.2 ° min to max 5.3 °	-0.2		2.8 °

Pattern Base Leg Turn

100 %

Pattern Base Leg Turn. Distance was 2 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 49.5 °.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Angle to runway (45 degrees) 49.5 °.
100 %	Average speed 103 kn 100 kn min to max 108 kn	105		101 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 11.2 ° 0.7 ° min to max 28.5 °	23.7		12.4 °
100 %	Average g force 1.02 g 0.89 g min to max 1.18 g	1.08		0.98 g
Info	Average VSI 7 ft/m -533 ft/m min to max 447 ft/m	62		-533 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 882 ft agl 853 ft agl min to max 911 ft agl	858		853 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 2.0 ° -1.8 ° min to max 4.8 °	2.3		-1.8 °

Pattern Base Leg

100 %

Pattern Base Leg. Distance was less than 1 nm in 36 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Heading 2.0 ° -15.9 ° min to max 5.8 °	0.2		-15.9 °
100 %	Average speed 101 kn 97 kn min to max 106 kn	105		100 kn
100 %	Average g force 1.03 g 0.74 g min to max 1.23 g	1.09		1.23 g
0 %		0		0 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 846 ft agl 806 ft agl min to max 870 ft agl	842		806 ft agl
Info	Average bank angle 4.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 26.8 °	1.0		26.8 °
Info	Average pitch angle 0.4 ° -1.2 ° min to max 2.6 °	-1.2		1.4 °

Pattern Final Turn

100 %

Pattern Final Turn. Distance was less than 1 nm in 27 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 99 kn 96 kn min to max 103 kn	99		103 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 11.8 ° 0.7 ° min to max 28.2 °	26.8		0.7 °
100 %	Average g force 1.02 g 0.90 g min to max 1.16 g	1.13		0.92 g
Info	Average VSI -410 ft/m -886 ft/m min to max -1 ft/m	-92		-758 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 733 ft agl 599 ft agl min to max 806 ft agl	806		599 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle -0.2 ° -3.0 ° min to max 3.2 °	2.3		-1.7 °
Info	Battery Master On at 16:22:52
Info	Engine 1 Started at 16:22:52
Info	Beacon Lights Switched On at 16:22:52
Info	Landing Lights Switched On at 16:22:52
Info	Navigation Lights Switched On at 16:22:52
Info	Strobe Lights Switched On at 16:22:52
Info	Parking Brake On at 16:22:52

Arrival Final 2

82.07 %

Approaching runway 28 at ETID Hanau AAF from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 586 ft agl to 474 ft agl. A decrease of 112 ft in 12 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
50.76 %	Approach angle 5.3 ° 5.0 ° min to max 5.8 ° Target 3.0 °	5.0		5.8 °
100 %	Average speed 104 kn 102 kn min to max 106 kn	102		105 kn
100 %	Heading variation 0.4 ° 0.3 ° min to max 0.6 °	0.5		0.6 °
84.22 %	Average bank angle 2.8 ° 0.1 ° min to max 8.8 °	0.1		0.9 °
100 %	Average g force 1.01 g 0.96 g min to max 1.09 g	0.97		0.99 g
Info	Average VSI -588 ft/m -852 ft/m min to max -306 ft/m	-773		-380 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 519 ft agl 474 ft agl min to max 586 ft agl	586		474 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle -2.2 ° -2.9 ° min to max -1.6 °	-2.1		-2.9 °

Arrival Final 1

75.62 %

Approaching runway 28 at ETID Hanau AAF from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 467 ft agl to 93 ft agl. A decrease of 374 ft in 20 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
17.2 %	Approach angle 6.2 ° 5.4 ° min to max 7.1 ° Target 3.0 °	5.9		5.4 °
100 %	Average speed 103 kn 100 kn min to max 106 kn	105		100 kn
81.2 %	Heading variation 0.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.0 °	0.7		0.2 °
79.68 %	Average bank angle 3.7 ° 0.4 ° min to max 11.3 °	0.4		3.8 °
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.87 g min to max 1.13 g	0.98		1.04 g
Info	Average VSI -1,037 ft/m -1,659 ft/m min to max -406 ft/m	-406		-1,074 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 261 ft agl 93 ft agl min to max 467 ft agl	467		93 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle -5.0 ° -7.5 ° min to max -3.1 °	-3.1		-3.9 °
Info	Flaps Position 1 at 16:30:14

Go-around

100 %

Go-Around runway 28 at ETID Hanau AAF at 86 ft agl.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
100 %	Average speed 93 kn 76 kn min to max 118 kn	99		78 kn
100 %	Average bank angle 4.6 ° 0.0 ° min to max 39.1 °	3.6		0.3 °
100 %	Average g force 1.04 g 0.81 g min to max 1.40 g	1.05		0.96 g
Info	Average altitude 379 ft agl 7 ft agl min to max 1,043 ft agl	86		487 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 2.6 ° -3.7 ° min to max 9.4 °	-3.7		-1.3 °
Info	Flaps Fully Retracted at 16:30:42

Arrival Final 1

72.63 %

Approaching runway 28 at ETID Hanau AAF from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 472 ft agl to 49 ft agl. A decrease of 423 ft in 36 seconds.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
0 %	Approach angle 4.2 ° 3.0 ° min to max 6.2 ° Target 3.0 °	4.6		3.0 °
100 %	Average speed 82 kn 74 kn min to max 86 kn	79		85 kn
78 %	Heading variation 0.3 ° -0.0 ° min to max 1.0 °	0.1		-0.0 °
85.14 %	Average bank angle 5.4 ° 0.2 ° min to max 9.3 °	2.0		9.1 °
100 %	Average g force 1.04 g 0.87 g min to max 1.10 g	0.99		1.06 g
Info	Average VSI -888 ft/m -1,351 ft/m min to max -121 ft/m	-884		-900 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 181 ft agl 49 ft agl min to max 472 ft agl	472		49 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle -2.9 ° -6.5 ° min to max 0.5 °	-1.2		-2.0 °
Info	Flaps Position 1 at 16:35:12

Arrival Landing

79.97 %

Landing on runway 28 at ETID Hanau AAF, runway length 915 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was excessively high at 85 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
41.97 %	Threshold speed was excessively high at 85 kn. Target 63 kn
100 %	Target 50 ft agl
85.67 %	Landing and flare profile
98 %	Heading variation 0.4 ° -0.0 ° min to max 0.6 °	-0.0		0.6 °
82.58 %	Average bank angle 1.6 ° 0.0 ° min to max 9.1 °	9.1		0.7 °
100 %	Average g force 1.02 g 0.91 g min to max 1.13 g	1.07		0.96 g
Info	Average speed 77 kn 68 kn min to max 85 kn	85		68 kn
Info	Average VSI -292 ft/m -893 ft/m min to max -36 ft/m	-893		-162 ft/m
Info	Average altitude 5 ft agl -9 ft agl min to max 37 ft agl	37		-9 ft agl
Info	Average pitch angle 1.4 ° -2.0 ° min to max 3.6 °	-2.0		2.0 °

Arrival Touchdown

89.66 %

Touchdown point was very long using more than 50% of available runway. Touchdown speed at 68 kn was too fast. Touchdown rate was good at -162 ft/m. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 4.2 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 17 °C. Wind 8 kn at 335 °. Crosswind: 7 kn Headwind: 5 kn.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
97.85 %	Touchdown VSI was -162 ft/m.
100 %	Touchdown distance was 471 m Target 457 m
54.21 %	Speed at touchdown 68 kn Target 53 kn
95.72 %	Runway alignment max 4.22 m 3.88 m left	4.22		3.42 m
100 %	Average bank angle 1.4 ° 0.3 ° min to max 2.4 °	0.7		2.4 °
100 %	Average g force 1.10 g 0.96 g min to max 1.25 g	0.96		1.03 g
100 %	Landing Bounce
Info	Average speed 68 kn 67 kn min to max 68 kn	68		68 kn
Info	Average pitch angle 1.0 ° 0.2 ° min to max 2.0 °	2.0		0.2 °

Arrival Rollout

82.56 %

Total landing distance 765 m, 84 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
65.8 %	Landing distance 765 m 84 % of runway.
95.99 %	Runway alignment max 7.50 m 3.35 m left to 4.15 m right	3.35		1.55 m
100 %	Average g force 1.00 g 0.94 g min to max 1.08 g	1.05		1.00 g
Info	Average speed 64 kn 35 kn min to max 69 kn	69		35 kn
Info	Average pitch angle -0.1 ° -1.2 ° min to max 0.6 °	0.2		-0.6 °
Info	Average bank angle 1.5 ° 0.1 ° min to max 3.7 °	2.5		0.2 °

Runway Exit

Exiting runway, average speed 11 kn

Score	Description	Start	Profile	End
Info	Average speed 18 kn 5 kn min to max 31 kn	31		5 kn
Info	Average pitch angle -0.5 ° -0.7 ° min to max -0.4 °	-0.6		-0.7 °
Info	Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.3 °	0.2		0.1 °
Info	Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.00 g	1.00		1.00 g
Info	Parking Brake On at 16:36:07

Takeoff on runway 28 at ETID Hanau AAF in the Cessna Skyhawk

94.1 %

93.33 %

Takeoff Roll

Departure roll runway 28 at ETID Hanau AAF. Takeoff distance 438 m 48 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 72 kn. Local weather - Temperature 17 °C. Wind 9 kn at 334 °. Crosswind: 7 kn Headwind: 5 kn.

Takeoff Distance

100 %

Roll distance of 438 m using 47.89 % of runway

Liftoff Speed

93.89 %

Liftoff speed was 72 kn - Target 62 kn

Alignment

97.77 %

3.66 m left to 1.81 m right

Bounce

100 %

No Bounce Detected

Strobe Lights

0 %

Switched On

Landing Lights

100 %

Switched On

100 %

IAS kt

Info

Bank °

Info

Pitch °

Info

98.96 %

Climb 1

Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 28 ETID Hanau AAF.

Alignment

98.78 %

IAS kt

100 %

Bank °

97.05 %

100 %

Pitch °

Info

Climb Rate fpm

Info

90 %

Climb 2

Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 28 ETID Hanau AAF.

Alignment

0 %

IAS kt

100 %

Bank °

100 %

Pitch °

Info

Climb Rate fpm

Info

Landing on runway 28 at ETID Hanau AAF in the Cessna Skyhawk

Landing Score 81.2 %

Landing Summary

Overall, the aircraft landing score of 81.2% shows that there were some areas that need improvement, but also highlights several strengths in the landing process.

Starting with the Approach Phase, it is important to address the poor descent path above the glideslope limit and the excessive speed. These are critical factors that can affect the safety and smoothness of the landing. By focusing on maintaining the correct descent path and reducing speed to a safe level, future landings can be improved.

Moving on to the Landing Phase, it is great to see that the threshold height and landing flare were very good. These are important aspects of a successful landing and show that the pilot has a good understanding of the landing procedure. However, the poor landing heading should be addressed to ensure that the aircraft lands in the correct direction.

In the Touchdown Phase, the good touchdown rate is a positive sign, but the excessive speed and long touchdown point are areas that need attention. By focusing on reducing speed and aiming for a shorter touchdown distance, the efficiency and safety of the landing can be improved.

Lastly, in the Rollout Phase, the runway alignment being slightly off centerline is a minor issue that can be improved with practice and attention to detail.

Overall, while there are areas for improvement, it is important to acknowledge the strengths in the landing process. By addressing the identified weaknesses and building on the existing strengths, future landings can be even more successful. Keep up the good work and continue to strive for excellence in aircraft landings.

72.63 %

Final 1

Approaching runway 28 at ETID Hanau AAF from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 472 ft agl to 49 ft agl. A decrease of 423 ft in 36 seconds.

Glideslope

0 %

Poor descent path above glideslope limit

Heading

78 %

Good heading alignment

Glideslope °

0 %

IAS kt

100 %

Alignment

78 %

Bank °

85.14 %

100 %

Descent Rate fpm

Info

79.97 %

Landing

Landing on runway 28 at ETID Hanau AAF, runway length 915 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was excessively high at 85 kn.

Height

100 %

Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl

Speed

41.97 %

Threshold speed was excessively high at 85 kt. Target 63 kt

Flare

85.67 %

Very good landing flare

Centreline ft

98 %

Bank °

82.58 %

100 %

IAS kt

Info

Pitch °

Info

Descent Rate fpm

Info

89.66 %

Touchdown

97.85 %

Touchdown rate was good at -163 ft/m.

Speed

54.21 %

Touchdown speed at 68 kt was too fast. Target below 53 kn

Distance

100 %

Touchdown point was very long using more than 50% of available runway.

Alignment

95.72 %

Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 4.2 m from centreline.

Bank

100 %

Bank angle 1.4 °

100 %

G 1.10 g

Bounce

100 %

No Bounce Detected

82.56 %

Rollout

Total landing distance 765 m, 84 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.

Distance

65.8 %

Landing distance 765 m using 83.55 % of runway

Alignment

95.99 %

Runway rollout alignment was very good.

100 %

IAS kt

Info

Bank °

Info

Pitch °

Info

Metrics

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