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The flight began with a taxiing period from the parking area to the runway, which took 4 minutes and covered a distance of 2 nautical miles. The aircraft, a Cessna Skyhawk, then departed from runway 26 at YMEN Melbourne Essendon Airport. The takeoff distance was 342 meters, which accounted for 18% of the runway length. The liftoff speed was 63 knots, and the local weather conditions at the time of departure were characterized by a temperature of 24 degrees Celsius and a wind speed of 6 knots from a direction of 249 degrees.
The crosswind component was 2 knots, while the headwind component was 5 knots. As the aircraft took off, it began its enroute climb, which started overhead Keilor East in the state of Victoria, Australia. The climb involved an increase in altitude from 1,114 feet above sea level to 2,555 feet above sea level, a rise of 1,441 feet in just 2 minutes, covering a distance of 3 nautical miles.
Following the enroute climb, the aircraft entered a level cruise phase, which began overhead Moonee Ponds in the state of Victoria, Australia. This phase of the flight lasted for 8 minutes and covered a distance of 14 nautical miles. The aircraft then began its final approach to runway 13L at YMMB Melbourne Moorabbin Airport, approaching from the north-west at a heading of 142.0 degrees, 1 nautical mile from the runway and at an altitude of 984 feet above ground level.
The landing on runway 13L was successful, with a touchdown distance of 307 meters, which was 54% of the runway length. The touchdown speed was 49 knots, and the touchdown rate was excellent at -77 feet per minute. However, the runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned from the centreline by 8.0 meters. The local weather conditions at the time of landing were characterized by a temperature of 24 degrees Celsius and a wind speed of 4 knots from a direction of 90 degrees.
The crosswind component was 3 knots, while the headwind component was 3 knots. The runway rollout alignment was also slightly misaligned from the centreline by 8.2 meters. The taxiing period from the runway to the parking area took 2 minutes and covered a distance of less than 1 nautical mile. The total flight distance was 22 nautical miles, and the flight duration was 19 minutes. The aircraft used 5 kilograms of fuel during the flight.
Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 4 minutes and covered 2 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 79 % |
Average speed 26 kt 0 kt min to max 34 kt |
0 | 17 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average speed turning corners 9 kt max 13 kt |
0 | 0 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.98 g min to max 1.01 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.0 ° -1.1 ° min to max 0.7 ° |
0.1 | -0.3 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.6 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.4 ° |
0.6 | 0.0 ° | |
| Info |
Battery Master On at 21:56:09 |
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| Info |
Engine 1 Started at 21:56:09 |
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| Info |
Beacon Lights Switched On at 21:56:09 |
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| Info |
Navigation Lights Switched On at 21:56:09 |
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| Info |
Strobe Lights Switched On at 21:56:09 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake On at 21:56:09 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake Off at 21:56:45 |
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| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched On at 21:57:48 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 21:59:45 |
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| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched Off at 21:59:49 |
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| Info |
Landing Lights Switched On at 21:59:50 |
Entering runway 26 at YMEN Melbourne Essendon Airport, Average speed was 2 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 12 kt 6 kt min to max 23 kt |
17 | 23 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.1 ° -0.8 ° min to max 0.6 ° |
-0.3 | 0.4 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.7 ° |
0.0 | 0.4 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.01 g |
1.00 | 1.01 g |
Departure roll runway 26 at YMEN Melbourne Essendon Airport. Takeoff distance 342 m 18 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 63 kt. Local weather - Temperature 24 °C. Wind 6 kt at 249 °. Crosswind: 2 kt Headwind: 5 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Takeoff distance 342 m 18 % of runway |
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| 100 % |
Liftoff speed was 63 kt Target 62 kt |
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| 100 % |
Runway alignment max 0.57 m 0.10 m left to 0.47 m right |
0.10 | 0.01 m | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.97 g min to max 1.09 g |
1.00 | 1.07 g | |
| 100 % |
Takeoff Bounce |
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| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.7 ° -0.2 ° min to max 6.0 ° |
0.3 | 5.5 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.9 ° |
0.2 | 0.9 ° |
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 26 YMEN Melbourne Essendon Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.4 ° -0.6 ° min to max 0.0 ° |
0.0 | -0.6 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 70 kt 63 kt min to max 76 kt |
63 | 76 kt | |
| 99.63 % |
Average bank angle 0.8 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.1 ° |
1.0 | 0.6 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.93 g min to max 1.07 g |
1.06 | 1.02 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 379 fpm 308 fpm min to max 498 fpm |
310 | 498 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 20 ft agl 1 ft agl min to max 49 ft agl |
1 | 49 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 6.3 ° 4.4 ° min to max 7.3 ° |
5.3 | 7.2 ° |
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 26 YMEN Melbourne Essendon Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.5 ° -0.7 ° min to max 0.1 ° |
-0.6 | -0.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 78 kt 75 kt min to max 90 kt |
76 | 88 kt | |
| 95.68 % |
Average bank angle 1.6 ° 0.0 ° min to max 3.6 ° |
0.3 | 0.8 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.98 g 0.87 g min to max 1.21 g |
1.02 | 1.10 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 603 fpm 112 fpm min to max 924 fpm |
549 | 924 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 128 ft agl 58 ft agl min to max 377 ft agl |
58 | 377 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 7.0 ° 3.1 ° min to max 11.7 ° |
7.5 | 11.7 ° | |
| Info |
Flaps Fully Retracted at 22:01:05 |
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 26 YMEN Melbourne Essendon Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.4 ° -1.0 ° min to max -0.1 ° |
-0.1 | -1.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 82 kt 76 kt min to max 87 kt |
86 | 76 kt | |
| 45.95 % |
Average bank angle 3.4 ° 0.1 ° min to max 22.5 ° |
1.8 | 22.5 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.98 g 0.82 g min to max 1.08 g |
1.04 | 0.89 g | |
| 100 % |
Landing gear up |
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| Info |
Average VSI 965 fpm 427 fpm min to max 1,320 fpm |
1,180 | 427 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 636 ft agl 399 ft agl min to max 871 ft agl |
399 | 871 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 9.3 ° 6.3 ° min to max 11.8 ° |
11.8 | 7.5 ° |
Enroute climb started overhead Keilor East (State of Victoria, Australia). Climbing from 1,114 ft asl to 2,555 ft asl, an increase of 1,441 ft in 2 minutes and covering 3 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 94 kt 81 kt min to max 104 kt |
82 | 91 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 5.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 25.4 ° |
24.6 | 0.7 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.02 g 0.92 g min to max 1.25 g |
1.05 | 0.94 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 674 fpm -84 fpm min to max 1,074 fpm |
-29 | 799 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 1,589 ft asl 1,111 ft asl min to max 2,555 ft asl |
1,114 | 2,555 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 6.1 ° 2.7 ° min to max 10.5 ° |
6.4 | 6.3 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 |
Enroute level cruise started overhead Moonee Ponds (State of Victoria, Australia) and lasted 8 minutes, covering 14 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 81.04 % |
Average altitude 2,516 ft asl 1,057 ft asl min to max 2,976 ft asl |
2,602 | 1,057 ft asl | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 111 kt 94 kt min to max 120 kt |
98 | 94 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 8.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 35.4 ° |
0.0 | 10.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.99 g 0.67 g min to max 1.42 g |
0.93 | 0.88 g | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -1.9 ° -19.3 ° min to max 4.5 ° |
4.5 | -6.2 ° |
Approaching runway 13L at YMMB Melbourne Moorabbin Airport from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 984 ft agl to 487 ft agl. A decrease of 497 ft in 23 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 4.27 % |
Approach angle 6.5 ° 6.1 ° min to max 7.2 ° Target 3.0 ° |
7.2 | 6.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 76 kt 62 kt min to max 94 kt |
94 | 62 kt | |
| 98.54 % |
Heading variation 1.4 ° 0.5 ° min to max 2.2 ° |
0.5 | 0.9 ° | |
| 45.38 % |
Average bank angle 10.7 ° 0.2 ° min to max 23.2 ° |
12.2 | 1.7 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.99 g 0.79 g min to max 1.18 g |
0.87 | 0.99 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -1,290 fpm -2,055 fpm min to max -672 fpm |
-1,747 | -839 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 692 ft agl 487 ft agl min to max 984 ft agl |
984 | 487 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.6 ° -5.1 ° min to max 6.5 ° |
-3.7 | -4.1 ° | |
| Info |
Flaps Position 3 at 22:12:16 |
Approaching runway 13L at YMMB Melbourne Moorabbin Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 472 ft agl to 45 ft agl. A decrease of 427 ft in 30 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 26.57 % |
Approach angle 3.5 ° 2.6 ° min to max 6.2 ° Target 3.0 ° |
6.2 | 2.6 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 61 kt 54 kt min to max 63 kt |
63 | 62 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.1 ° -0.2 ° min to max 0.4 ° |
0.4 | 0.3 ° | |
| 91.72 % |
Average bank angle 3.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 6.3 ° |
6.3 | 4.7 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.82 g min to max 1.22 g |
1.01 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -701 fpm -1,639 fpm min to max -487 fpm |
-860 | -636 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 117 ft agl 45 ft agl min to max 472 ft agl |
472 | 45 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -1.4 ° -6.4 ° min to max 1.4 ° |
-4.5 | -1.3 ° |
Landing on runway 13L at YMMB Melbourne Moorabbin Airport, runway length 1,040 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 62 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Threshold speed was good at 62 kt. Target 60 kt |
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| 100 % |
Target 50 ft agl |
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| 100 % |
Landing and flare profile |
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| 96.8 % |
Heading variation -0.1 ° -0.6 ° min to max 0.3 ° |
0.3 | -0.6 ° | |
| 94.2 % |
Average bank angle 2.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 4.6 ° |
4.6 | 0.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.03 g 0.97 g min to max 1.10 g |
1.00 | 0.97 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 56 kt 49 kt min to max 63 kt |
62 | 49 kt | |
| Info |
Average VSI -289 fpm -637 fpm min to max -68 fpm |
-637 | -77 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 11 ft agl -1 ft agl min to max 37 ft agl |
37 | -1 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.8 ° -1.2 ° min to max 4.6 ° |
-1.2 | 4.3 ° |
Touchdown distance was good at 307 m. Touchdown speed at 49 kt was good. Touchdown rate was excellent at -77 fpm. Runway touchdown position was misaligned by 8.0 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 24 °C. Wind 4 kt at 90 °. Crosswind: 3 kt Headwind: 3 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Touchdown VSI was -77 fpm. |
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| 100 % |
Touchdown distance was 307 m Target 457 m |
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| 100 % |
Speed at touchdown 49 kt Target below 57 kt |
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| 81.88 % |
Runway alignment max 8.02 m 7.74 m right |
-7.39 | -8.02 m | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.8 ° 0.1 ° min to max 1.1 ° |
0.1 | 1.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.02 g 0.97 g min to max 1.06 g |
0.97 | 1.02 g | |
| 100 % |
Landing Bounce |
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| Info |
Average speed 49 kt 48 kt min to max 49 kt |
49 | 48 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 3.7 ° 3.2 ° min to max 4.3 ° |
4.3 | 3.2 ° |
Total landing distance 565 m, 54 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 8.2 m from centreline.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Landing distance 565 m 54 % of runway. |
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| 81.23 % |
Runway alignment max 8.68 m 0.48 m left to 8.20 m right |
-8.05 | 0.48 m | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.03 g |
1.02 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 49 kt 32 kt min to max 53 kt |
53 | 32 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.2 ° -0.5 ° min to max 3.2 ° |
3.2 | -0.2 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.9 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.9 ° |
1.1 | 0.0 ° |
Exiting runway, average speed 11 kt
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 21 kt 9 kt min to max 30 kt |
30 | 16 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.2 ° -1.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° |
0.1 | -0.1 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° |
0.1 | 0.2 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.01 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Flaps Fully Retracted at 22:13:35 |
Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 2 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 15 kt 3 kt min to max 21 kt |
15 | 3 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average speed turning corners 9 kt max 14 kt |
0 | 3 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.97 g min to max 1.02 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.1 ° -1.1 ° min to max 1.7 ° |
-0.5 | -0.1 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° |
0.4 | 0.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Landing Lights at 22:14:25 |
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| 100 % |
Taxi Lights at 22:14:53 |
The Cessna Skyhawk successfully landed at Melbourne Moorabbin Airport, achieving a score of 92.9%. The aircraft approached the runway from the north-west, heading 142.0° at 1 nautical mile and 984 feet above ground level (agl). The pilot executed a precise final approach, resulting in a good threshold height and a threshold speed of 62 knots.
Upon touchdown, the aircraft demonstrated excellent control, with a touchdown speed of 49 knots and a touchdown rate of -77 feet per minute (fpm). The touchdown distance of 307 meters was also within acceptable limits. However, the runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 8.0 meters from the centreline, which may have been due to a minor deviation in the pilot's alignment during the approach.
The local weather conditions at the time of landing were favorable, with a temperature of 24°C and a gentle wind of 4 knots at 90°. The crosswind and headwind components were minimal, at 3 knots each, which contributed to the smooth landing. The total landing distance of 565 meters was 54% of the runway length, indicating that the aircraft had sufficient stopping power to come to a safe stop within the available runway.
During the rollout, the aircraft's alignment was slightly off-centre, deviating by 8.2 meters from the centreline. This minor misalignment may have been due to the pilot's continued correction of the initial touchdown position deviation. Overall, the landing was considered good, with the pilot demonstrating solid control and adherence to standard procedures.
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