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EGPE
Inverness, Scotland
Runway 23
Elevation26 ft asl
Weight1,091 kg
Fuel98 kg
Wind270° · 2 kn · 1 kn cross

Flight Score

95.53 %
EGPE
Inverness, Scotland
Runway 23
Elevation26 ft asl
Weight1,089 kg
Fuel96 kg
Wind270° · 2 kn · 1 kn cross
20 Sep 2026 0:05 6 nm Piper PA28-236 Dakota 2 kg
Departure Score
95.33 %
Pattern Score
94.84 %
Arrival Score
96.43 %

What went well

Touched down at -57 ft/m — a soft arrival
Touchdown 357 m in — inside the full-score zone
Threshold crossed at 24 ft and 73 kt — both inside band

What held you back

Departure Roll — Landing Lights at 0 %, Strobe Lights at 0 %, −1.56 points
Pattern Downwind Turn — Angle to runway (45 degrees) 84.7 °. at 0 %, −1.43 points
Arrival Approach — 300 ft gate 86 %, −1.19 points

Top opportunity

Improve the takeoff

Departure Roll

A typical trainer rotates in the mid-50s of knots - a 172 at around 55 KIAS, climbing out at a Vy in the low 70s, though check your own POH rather than memorising Cessna's numbers - and the transferable rule is that Vr sits just above the stall speed in takeoff configuration. Rotate early because "it felt ready" and the aircraft lifts off inside ground effect, where induced drag is reduced, then climbs out of it into more drag. On a marginal-performance day the result is an aircraft that lifts off and then refuses to climb, sagging back towards the runway.

Read more in Improve Your Take-Offs

Start to finish · 16 stages, 14 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Runway Entry Entering runway 23 at EGPE Inverness Airport, Average speed was 14 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 13 kt6 kt min to max 20 kt 6 20 kt
Info Average pitch angle 3.2 °2.9 ° min to max 3.3 ° 3.3 2.9 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.2 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.2 0.4 °
Info Average g force 0.99 g0.99 g min to max 0.99 g 0.99 0.99 g
Departure Roll 86.00Departure roll runway 23 at EGPE Inverness Airport. Takeoff distance 297 m 16 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 66 kt. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 2 kt at 269 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Headwind: 2 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 297 m16 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 66 ktTarget 67 kt
100 % Runway alignment max 0.40 m0.40 m left to 0.00 m left 0.27 0.40 m
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.91 g min to max 1.05 g 0.99 1.05 g
80 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 2.1 °1.5 ° min to max 2.8 ° 2.8 2.8 °
Info Average bank angle 0.5 °0.3 ° min to max 1.1 ° 0.6 1.1 °

Events

Fail Landing Lights
Fail Strobe Lights
Departure Climb 1 100.00Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 23 EGPE Inverness Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.2 °-0.3 ° min to max -0.1 ° -0.1 -0.3 °
100 % Average speed 73 kt66 kt min to max 78 kt 66 78 kt
100 % Average bank angle 0.6 °0.0 ° min to max 1.4 ° 1.1 1.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.06 g1.03 g min to max 1.14 g 1.05 1.07 g
Info Average VSI 523 fpm315 fpm min to max 776 fpm 315 776 fpm
Info Average altitude 12 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 36 ft agl 0 36 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.1 °2.9 ° min to max 8.7 ° 2.9 8.7 °
Departure Climb 2 100.00Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 23 EGPE Inverness Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 76 kt67 kt min to max 79 kt 78 69 kt
100 % Average bank angle 1.1 °0.1 ° min to max 3.0 ° 1.4 3.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.93 g min to max 1.11 g 1.07 0.96 g
Info Average VSI 1,110 fpm787 fpm min to max 1,614 fpm 787 1,140 fpm
Info Average altitude 207 ft agl37 ft agl min to max 761 ft agl 37 761 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 10.9 °8.8 ° min to max 14.5 ° 8.8 11.4 °
Pattern Entry 100.00Left hand pattern entry from runway 23 EGPE Inverness Airport. Distance was less than 1 nm in 23 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 77 kt69 kt min to max 86 kt 69 86 kt
100 % Average bank angle 13.4 °5.7 ° min to max 20.3 ° 5.7 18.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.94 g min to max 1.07 g 0.95 1.06 g
Info Average VSI 658 fpm112 fpm min to max 1,104 fpm 1,104 112 fpm
Info Average altitude 923 ft agl777 ft agl min to max 1,032 ft agl 777 1,032 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.4 °2.3 ° min to max 10.8 ° 10.8 2.4 °
Pattern Crosswind 100.00Left hand pattern crosswind from runway 23 EGPE Inverness Airport. Distance was less than 1 nm in 20 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading -0.5 °-19.4 ° min to max 11.5 ° 11.5 -19.4 °
100 % Average speed 97 kt88 kt min to max 104 kt 88 104 kt
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.92 g min to max 1.11 g 1.11 1.06 g
Info Average VSI 91 fpm-172 fpm min to max 241 fpm 140 224 fpm
Info Average altitude 1,057 ft agl1,034 ft agl min to max 1,066 ft agl 1,034 1,066 ft agl
Info Average bank angle 9.3 °0.3 ° min to max 21.3 ° 16.0 21.3 °
Info Average pitch angle 1.2 °-1.0 ° min to max 3.0 ° 3.0 1.9 °
Pattern Downwind Turn 70.00Pattern Downwind Turn. Distance was 1 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 84.7 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Angle to runway (45 degrees) 84.7 °.
100 % Average speed 105 kt104 kt min to max 107 kt 104 106 kt
100 % Average bank angle 21.5 °7.2 ° min to max 25.4 ° 22.2 7.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.08 g1.03 g min to max 1.11 g 1.03 1.05 g
Info Average VSI 116 fpm61 fpm min to max 238 fpm 216 238 fpm
Info Average altitude 1,084 ft agl1,070 ft agl min to max 1,098 ft agl 1,070 1,098 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 1.1 °0.8 ° min to max 1.5 ° 1.4 1.5 °
Pattern Downwind 93.91Pattern Downwind Leg. Distance was 1 nm in 52 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading -0.4 °-16.2 ° min to max 2.2 ° 1.1 -16.2 °
80 % Average altitude 1,140 ft agl1,045 ft agl min to max 1,183 ft agl 1,104 1,045 ft agl
100 % Average speed 96 kt91 kt min to max 106 kt 106 94 kt
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.87 g min to max 1.13 g 1.06 1.06 g
Info Average VSI -72 fpm-766 fpm min to max 439 fpm 310 -423 fpm
Info Average bank angle 2.5 °0.0 ° min to max 17.2 ° 1.3 17.2 °
Info Average pitch angle -0.7 °-4.3 ° min to max 2.2 ° 1.9 -1.2 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 2 1,071 ft agl · 93 kt
Pattern Base Leg Turn 100.00Pattern Base Leg Turn. Distance was 1 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 48.0 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Angle to runway (45 degrees) 48.0 °.
100 % Average speed 94 kt93 kt min to max 96 kt 94 93 kt
100 % Average bank angle 15.1 °6.3 ° min to max 19.8 ° 19.4 6.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.97 g min to max 1.07 g 1.04 1.07 g
Info Average VSI -772 fpm-1,106 fpm min to max -376 fpm -376 -1,079 fpm
Info Average altitude 927 ft agl787 ft agl min to max 1,032 ft agl 1,032 787 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -3.5 °-5.4 ° min to max -1.2 ° -1.2 -4.5 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 3 825 ft agl · 97 kt
Pattern Base Leg 100.00Pattern Base Leg. Distance was less than 1 nm in 24 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading 2.7 °-12.5 ° min to max 6.1 ° 5.4 -12.5 °
100 % Average speed 80 kt76 kt min to max 91 kt 91 76 kt
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.94 g min to max 1.08 g 1.08 1.07 g
0 % 0 0 fpm
Info Average altitude 595 ft agl412 ft agl min to max 755 ft agl 755 412 ft agl
Info Average bank angle 3.8 °0.1 ° min to max 16.4 ° 2.0 16.4 °
Info Average pitch angle -2.9 °-4.4 ° min to max -1.1 ° -2.3 -1.1 °
Pattern Final Turn 100.00Pattern Final Turn. Distance was less than 1 nm in 21 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 73 kt72 kt min to max 76 kt 76 74 kt
100 % Average bank angle 11.5 °0.2 ° min to max 22.9 ° 18.9 1.7 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.96 g min to max 1.11 g 1.10 0.99 g
Info Average VSI -383 fpm-636 fpm min to max -128 fpm -636 -468 fpm
Info Average altitude 316 ft agl254 ft agl min to max 389 ft agl 389 254 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 1.5 °-0.4 ° min to max 3.0 ° 0.5 -0.4 °
Arrival Approach 85.71Final approach to runway 23 at EGPE Inverness Airport. Descent from 344 ft agl to 31 ft agl in 41 seconds. Scored on the stabilisation gates.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Gear downpassed
100 % Landing flappassed
100 % Sink ratepassed
100 % On glideslopepassed
0 % On centrelinefailed
100 % On speedpassed
100 % Wings levelpassed
Arrival Landing 100.00Landing on runway 23 at EGPE Inverness Airport, runway length 1,866 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 74 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was good at 74 kt. Target 74 kt
100 % Target 50 ft agl
100 % Perfect landing flare
100 % Heading variation -1.4 °-2.7 ° min to max -0.5 ° -1.8 -2.0 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 1.0 ° 0.7 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.98 g min to max 1.07 g 1.04 0.98 g
Info Average speed 67 kt59 kt min to max 74 kt 74 59 kt
Info Average VSI -188 fpm-504 fpm min to max -46 fpm -504 -58 fpm
Info Average altitude 3 ft agl-8 ft agl min to max 25 ft agl 25 -8 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 3.5 °0.7 ° min to max 5.0 ° 0.7 4.6 °
07515022530037501223354658Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300375-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 100.00Touchdown distance was good at 356 m. Touchdown speed at 59 kt was good. Touchdown rate was excellent at -58 fpm. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 2 kt at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Headwind: 2 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Touchdown VSI was -58 fpm.
100 % Touchdown distance was 356 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 59 ktTarget below 61 kt
100 % Runway alignment max 0.64 m0.62 m right -0.60 -0.64 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.5 °0.3 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.3 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.97 g min to max 1.07 g 0.98 1.03 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 59 kt59 kt min to max 59 kt 59 59 kt
Info Average pitch angle 3.7 °2.7 ° min to max 4.6 ° 4.6 2.7 °
Arrival Rollout 100.00Total landing distance 585 m, 31 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 585 m31 % of runway.
100 % Runway alignment max 1.00 m0.01 m left to 0.99 m right -0.64 -0.59 m
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.99 g min to max 1.07 g 1.01 1.01 g
Info Average speed 54 kt32 kt min to max 57 kt 57 32 kt
Info Average pitch angle 2.9 °2.0 ° min to max 3.4 ° 2.6 3.1 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.4 0.2 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 18 kt
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 15 kt0 kt min to max 27 kt 27 0 kt
Info Average pitch angle 2.9 °2.6 ° min to max 3.0 ° 2.9 2.6 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.0 0.1 °
Info Average g force 1.01 g1.00 g min to max 1.01 g 1.01 1.01 g

Takeoff

100.00Takeoff roll297 m · 16 %
100.00Liftoff speed65 kt · target 67, 2 slow
100.00Runway alignment0.40 m L
80.00Bounce on takeoffYes
100.00Rate of climb522 ft/m

Approach

85.71300 ft gate6 of 7
100.00Threshold height24 ft
100.00Threshold speed73 kt · target 74, 1 slow
100.00Centreline offset0.82 m R
Flare 100.00Perfect landing flare

Touchdown

100.00Touchdown point357 m
100.00Centreline at touchdown0.64 m R
100.00Touchdown speed59 kt · target 61 or less
100.00Sink rate-57 ft/m
100.00Touchdown force1.07 G
OkBouncesNone
100.00Rollout distance212 m · 30 % used

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate for a circuit: seven checks where the approach path is 300 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate is an instrument-approach check and does not apply. These checks are the approach's score.

Seven checks, one gate300 ft
Gear down
Landing flap
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed
Wings level

At the 300 ft gate: centreline 1.1° off, against a 1° limit.

The approach, gate by gate

Gate Height Centreline Speed
0.5 nm 236 ft 0.77° R +0 kt
THR 25 ft 0.52 m R −0 kt

Touchdown on EGPE 23

Past threshold
357 m
Off centreline
0.64 mR
Sink rate
-57 ft/m
Impact
1.07G

Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.

24 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 24 ft, down at 357 m

Plan view — the first 1,524 m of the 1,866 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD CROSS 1 kn FULL SCORE TO 503 M 357 m past threshold CLEARED

The 357 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 570 m of 1,866 m · 31 %

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight narrative

The Piper PA-28-236 Dakota taxied to runway 23 at EGPE Inverness Airport and commenced the departure roll, covering a takeoff distance of 297 m which represented 16 % of the available runway. Liftoff was achieved at 66 kt while the ambient temperature was 15 °C, wind 2 kt from 269°, with a 1 kt cross-wind component and a 2 kt head-wind component.

The aircraft entered a left-hand pattern from runway 23, flying a distance of less than 1 nm in 23 seconds.

Continuing the left-hand pattern, the cross-wind leg was flown for less than 1 nm in 20 seconds.

During the downwind turn the aircraft covered 1 nm and established an angle to the runway of 84.7° measured from the 45-degree reference.

The downwind leg was maintained for 1 nm and required 52 seconds to complete.

A base-turn maneuver followed, again spanning 1 nm and producing an angle to the runway of 48.0° from the 45-degree reference.

The base leg was flown for less than 1 nm and was completed in 24 seconds.

The final turn to the runway was executed over a distance of less than 1 nm in 21 seconds.

On final approach to runway 23 the aircraft descended from 344 ft AGL to 31 ft AGL in 41 seconds, meeting the stabilisation gates; weather conditions remained temperature 15 °C, wind 2 kt from 270°, with a 1 kt cross-wind and a 2 kt head-wind.

Touchdown occurred on runway 23, whose length is 1,866 m, with a threshold speed of 74 kt. The aircraft landed 356 m from the threshold at 59 kt, achieving a touchdown rate of minus 58 fpm and perfect runway alignment; the total landing distance was 585 m, representing 31 % of the runway.

Runway rollout alignment was perfect as the aircraft decelerated and exited the runway.

In total the flight covered 6 nm, required approximately 5 minutes, and consumed 2 kg of fuel.

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 23 at EGPE Inverness Airport in the Piper PA28-236 Dakota
95.33 %
86 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 23 at EGPE Inverness Airport. Takeoff distance 297 m 16 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 66 kt. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 2 kt at 269 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Headwind: 2 kt.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 297 m using 15.91 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
100 %
Liftoff speed was 66 kn - Target 67 kn
Alignment
100 %
0.40 m left to 0.00 m left
Bounce
80 %
Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
0 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
0 %
Switched On
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
70 45 20
Bank °
Info
2 1 0
Pitch °
Info
3 2 1
02505007501,0001,2501,500-20-15-10-505101520 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
100 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 23 EGPE Inverness Airport.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
80 70 60
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
9 5.5 2
Climb Rate fpm
Info
800 350 -100
100 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 23 EGPE Inverness Airport.
Alignment
0 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
80 70 60
Bank °
100 %
4 2 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
15 12 8
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,700 1,150 600
02505007501,0001,2501,5000148296444592740 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.040.090.130.180.220100200300400500600700 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.040.090.130.180.22-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 23 at EGPE Inverness Airport in the Piper PA28-236 Dakota
Landing Score 100 %
Landing Summary

The final approach to runway 23 at EGPE Inverness Airport was conducted with a descent from 344 ft agl to 31 ft agl over 41 seconds and was scored on the stabilisation gates.

At threshold the height was good and the threshold speed was good at 74 kt. The aircraft touched down 356 m from the threshold at a good speed of 59 kt, with an excellent touchdown rate of minus 58 fpm and perfect runway touchdown alignment.

Touchdown occurred with the recorded speed of 59 kt and the rate of minus 58 fpm, confirming the excellent vertical control noted in the previous phase.

The rollout covered a total landing distance of 585 m, representing 31 % of the 1 866 m runway, and runway rollout alignment was perfect.

Maintain the precise speed and rate control demonstrated, while fine-tuning the flare timing to keep the touchdown point consistently near the 300 m aim point for continued optimal performance.

85.71 %
Approach
Final approach to runway 23 at EGPE Inverness Airport. Descent from 344 ft agl to 31 ft agl in 41 seconds. Scored on the stabilisation gates.
Glideslope °
4 3 2
IAS kt
77 73 70
Alignment
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
22 11 0
G
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
-129 -364 -600
00.250.50.7511.251.51.7522.252.52.7533.253.53.7540100200300 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.7511.251.51.7522.252.52.7533.253.53.754-50-38-25-13013253850 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment m
100 %
Landing
Landing on runway 23 at EGPE Inverness Airport, runway length 1,866 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 74 kt.
Height
100 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
100 %
Threshold speed was good at 74 kt. Target 74 kt
Flare
100 %
Perfect landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
74 62 50
Pitch °
Info
5 2.5 0
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-46 -323 -600
07515022530037501223354658 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150225300375-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
100 %
Touchdown
Touchdown distance was good at 356 m. Touchdown speed at 59 kt was good. Touchdown rate was excellent at -58 fpm. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 2 kt at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Headwind: 2 kt.
Touchdown
100 %
Touchdown rate was excellent at -59 ft/m.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 59 kt was good. Target below 61 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 356 m.
Alignment
100 %
Runway touchdown alignment was perfect.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 0.5 °
G
100 %
G 1.01 g
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
100 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 585 m, 31 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 585 m using 31.35 % of runway
Alignment
100 %
Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
59 44 30
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
4 3 2
0200400 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
Metrics
Metrics

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