The flight began with a taxiing period from the parking area to the runway, which took 5 minutes and covered a distance of 3 nautical miles. The aircraft, a Cessna 208B, then departed from runway 26R at KSDM Brown Field Municipal Airport in San Diego, California. The takeoff distance was 449 meters, which accounted for 19% of the runway. The liftoff speed was 93 knots.
As the aircraft climbed away from the airport, it encountered local weather conditions of 21°C temperature and a wind speed of 11 knots from 270°. The crosswind component was minimal at 1 knot, while the headwind component was 11 knots. The enroute climb started overhead the airport and continued for 6 minutes, during which the aircraft ascended from 1,257 feet above sea level to 10,131 feet, an increase of 8,874 feet. The climb covered a distance of 13 nautical miles.
The enroute level cruise phase began overhead ZC07 San Diego Static Carrier - CVN76, and lasted for 134 minutes, covering a distance of 378 nautical miles. The aircraft then started its enroute descent 5 miles south of Half Moon Bay, California, and descended from 10,195 feet to 1,372 feet above sea level, a decrease of 8,823 feet, in 11 minutes. The descent covered a distance of 14 nautical miles.
The final approach to runway 12 at KHAF Half Moon Bay Airport was made from the northwest, with a heading of 138.0° at 4 nautical miles and 1,310 feet above ground level. The landing was made on the runway, which had a length of 1,061 meters. The threshold height was good, but the threshold speed was excessively high at 87 knots. The touchdown point was very long, using more than 50% of the available runway, and the touchdown speed was too fast at 82 knots. The touchdown rate was fair at -270 feet per minute. The runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 3.5 meters from the centreline.
The local weather conditions at the time of landing were 15°C temperature and a wind speed of 8 knots from 300°. The crosswind component was 2 knots, while the tailwind component was 8 knots. The total landing distance was 1,266 meters, which was 119% of the runway length. The runway rollout alignment was misaligned by 19.9 meters from the centreline.
The total flight distance was 413 nautical miles, and the flight duration was 157 minutes. The aircraft used 514 kilograms of fuel during the flight.
Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 5 minutes and covered 3 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 0 % |
Average speed 33 kt 0 kt min to max 45 kt |
0 | 21 kt | |
| 27.5 % |
Average speed turning corners 16 kt max 23 kt |
0 | 0 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.94 g min to max 1.06 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.4 ° -1.2 ° min to max 1.7 ° |
0.8 | 1.3 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 3.6 ° |
0.2 | 0.7 ° | |
| Info |
Battery Master On at 11:51:02 |
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| Info |
Engine 1 Started at 11:51:02 |
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| Info |
Beacon Lights Switched On at 11:51:02 |
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| Info |
Landing Lights Switched On at 11:51:02 |
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| Info |
Navigation Lights Switched On at 11:51:02 |
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| Info |
Strobe Lights Switched On at 11:51:02 |
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| Info |
Taxi Lights Switched On at 11:51:02 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated at 11:51:02 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Flight Director Activated at 11:51:02 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated at 11:51:02 |
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| Info |
Landing Gear Down at 11:51:02 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake On at 11:51:02 |
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| Info |
Pitot Heat Switched On at 11:53:27 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake Off at 11:53:35 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 1 at 11:53:52 |
Entering runway 26R at KSDM Brown Field Municipal Airport, Average speed was 13 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 22 kt 4 kt min to max 40 kt |
20 | 40 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.8 ° 0.1 ° min to max 1.3 ° |
0.3 | 1.3 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.6 ° 0.3 ° min to max 1.0 ° |
0.6 | 1.0 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.99 g min to max 1.01 g |
1.00 | 0.99 g |
Departure roll runway 26R at KSDM Brown Field Municipal Airport. Takeoff distance 449 m 19 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 93 kt. Local weather - Temperature 21 °C. Wind 11 kt at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Headwind: 11 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Takeoff distance 449 m 19 % of runway |
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| 98.3 % |
Liftoff speed was 93 kt Target 83 kt |
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| 100 % |
Runway alignment max 1.73 m 0.00 m left to 1.73 m right |
-1.73 | -1.17 m | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.96 g min to max 1.07 g |
0.99 | 1.07 g | |
| 100 % |
Takeoff Bounce |
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| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.3 ° 0.9 ° min to max 3.0 ° |
1.3 | 2.9 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.4 ° |
1.0 | 0.4 ° |
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 26R KSDM Brown Field Municipal Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° |
0.1 | 0.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 97 kt 93 kt min to max 98 kt |
93 | 97 kt | |
| 90.42 % |
Average bank angle 2.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 5.6 ° |
0.4 | 4.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.12 g 1.04 g min to max 1.22 g |
1.06 | 1.07 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 640 fpm 241 fpm min to max 992 fpm |
241 | 992 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 17 ft agl 1 ft agl min to max 48 ft agl |
1 | 48 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 5.9 ° 2.9 ° min to max 8.5 ° |
2.9 | 8.5 ° |
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 26R KSDM Brown Field Municipal Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.1 ° -1.2 ° min to max 0.4 ° |
0.1 | -1.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 99 kt 97 kt min to max 107 kt |
97 | 107 kt | |
| 81.74 % |
Average bank angle 3.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 8.9 ° |
4.2 | 6.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.84 g min to max 1.10 g |
1.07 | 0.97 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 1,177 fpm 1,010 fpm min to max 1,596 fpm |
1,010 | 1,596 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 110 ft agl 49 ft agl min to max 372 ft agl |
49 | 372 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 8.5 ° 7.5 ° min to max 12.0 ° |
8.5 | 11.8 ° | |
| Info |
Autopilot Master Switched On at 11:56:44 |
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| Info |
Flaps Fully Retracted at 11:56:47 |
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 26R KSDM Brown Field Municipal Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -1.0 ° -1.7 ° min to max 0.9 ° |
-1.5 | 0.9 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 105 kt 102 kt min to max 107 kt |
107 | 106 kt | |
| 44.5 % |
Average bank angle 13.2 ° 3.4 ° min to max 23.1 ° |
4.7 | 10.8 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.93 g min to max 1.07 g |
0.93 | 1.04 g | |
| 100 % |
Landing gear up |
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| Info |
Average VSI 1,520 fpm 1,385 fpm min to max 1,689 fpm |
1,578 | 1,545 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 549 ft agl 398 ft agl min to max 701 ft agl |
398 | 701 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 10.8 ° 9.9 ° min to max 11.4 ° |
11.4 | 11.4 ° |
Enroute climb started overhead KSDM Brown Field Municipal Airport San Diego (California, United States). Climbing from 1,257 ft asl to 10,131 ft asl, an increase of 8,874 ft in 6 minutes and covering 13 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 109 kt 100 kt min to max 119 kt |
106 | 118 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 2.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 14.6 ° |
11.2 | 0.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.98 g 0.90 g min to max 1.05 g |
1.00 | 0.98 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 1,440 fpm 980 fpm min to max 1,626 fpm |
1,621 | 1,009 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 4,089 ft asl 1,257 ft asl min to max 10,131 ft asl |
1,257 | 10,131 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 9.3 ° 5.9 ° min to max 11.6 ° |
11.2 | 5.9 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 12:03:32 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated at 12:03:32 |
Enroute level cruise started overhead ZC07 San Diego Static Carrier - CVN76 (California, United States) and lasted 134 minutes, covering 378 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average altitude 10,289 ft asl 10,195 ft asl min to max 10,339 ft asl |
10,296 | 10,195 ft asl | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 152 kt 118 kt min to max 158 kt |
118 | 150 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 2.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 15.4 ° |
1.2 | 0.4 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.81 g min to max 1.21 g |
0.93 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.5 ° -1.4 ° min to max 5.0 ° |
5.0 | 0.4 ° |
Enroute descent started 5 miles south of Half Moon Bay (California, United States). Descent from 10,195 ft asl to 1,372 ft asl, a decrease of 8,823 ft in 11 minutes and covering 14 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 163 kt 150 kt min to max 169 kt |
150 | 162 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 8.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 19.2 ° |
1.0 | 1.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.02 g 0.81 g min to max 1.22 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -825 fpm -1,066 fpm min to max 50 fpm |
-12 | -963 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 4,137 ft asl 1,372 ft asl min to max 10,199 ft asl |
10,195 | 1,372 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -2.4 ° -3.6 ° min to max 0.6 ° |
0.4 | -3.6 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated at 14:19:15 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated at 14:27:52 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Approach Mode Activated at 14:27:52 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated at 14:28:24 |
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| Info |
Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated at 14:28:27 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake On at 14:28:53 |
Approaching runway 12 at KHAF Half Moon Bay Airport from 4 nm to 3 nm. Descent from 1,310 ft agl to 1,125 ft agl. A decrease of 185 ft in 18 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Approach angle 3.2 ° 3.1 ° min to max 3.4 ° Target 3.0 ° |
3.1 | 3.4 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 161 kt 156 kt min to max 163 kt |
162 | 156 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.1 ° -0.4 ° min to max -0.0 ° |
-0.0 | -0.4 ° | |
| 92.03 % |
Average bank angle 2.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 6.0 ° |
1.1 | 2.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.92 g min to max 1.07 g |
0.99 | 0.98 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -643 fpm -1,026 fpm min to max -191 fpm |
-963 | -593 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 1,201 ft agl 1,125 ft agl min to max 1,310 ft agl |
1,310 | 1,125 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -2.2 ° -3.5 ° min to max -0.4 ° |
-3.5 | -2.3 ° | |
| Info |
Autopilot Master Switched Off at 14:28:59 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake Off at 14:29:11 |
Approaching runway 12 at KHAF Half Moon Bay Airport from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 1,103 ft agl to 769 ft agl. A decrease of 334 ft in 21 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 98.01 % |
Approach angle 3.4 ° 3.3 ° min to max 3.7 ° Target 3.0 ° |
3.5 | 3.7 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 155 kt 140 kt min to max 160 kt |
155 | 140 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.6 ° -0.8 ° min to max -0.4 ° |
-0.4 | -0.8 ° | |
| 83.7 % |
Average bank angle 2.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 9.0 ° |
3.9 | 9.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.89 g min to max 1.27 g |
0.98 | 0.98 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -946 fpm -1,526 fpm min to max 87 fpm |
-661 | 87 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 906 ft agl 766 ft agl min to max 1,103 ft agl |
1,103 | 769 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -3.6 ° -5.0 ° min to max -1.5 ° |
-2.6 | -1.8 ° | |
| Info |
Flaps Position 2 at 14:29:30 |
Approaching runway 12 at KHAF Half Moon Bay Airport from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 768 ft agl to 370 ft agl. A decrease of 398 ft in 26 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 68.93 % |
Approach angle 3.8 ° 3.4 ° min to max 4.0 ° Target 3.0 ° |
3.8 | 3.4 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 114 kt 100 kt min to max 136 kt |
136 | 100 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.2 ° -0.8 ° min to max 0.1 ° |
-0.8 | 0.1 ° | |
| 83.24 % |
Average bank angle 2.9 ° 0.0 ° min to max 9.2 ° |
9.2 | 1.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.98 g 0.53 g min to max 1.26 g |
0.88 | 1.01 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -870 fpm -1,357 fpm min to max 17 fpm |
-8 | -836 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 590 ft agl 370 ft agl min to max 768 ft agl |
768 | 370 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -5.3 ° -7.9 ° min to max -1.2 ° |
-3.0 | -4.6 ° |
Approaching runway 12 at KHAF Half Moon Bay Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 356 ft agl to 42 ft agl. A decrease of 314 ft in 26 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Approach angle 2.7 ° 2.4 ° min to max 3.4 ° Target 3.0 ° |
3.4 | 2.4 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 91 kt 87 kt min to max 100 kt |
100 | 87 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.0 ° -0.1 ° min to max 0.2 ° |
0.1 | -0.1 ° | |
| 97.66 % |
Average bank angle 1.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 4.0 ° |
0.7 | 0.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.89 g min to max 1.13 g |
0.97 | 1.01 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -579 fpm -856 fpm min to max -464 fpm |
-816 | -558 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 97 ft agl 42 ft agl min to max 356 ft agl |
356 | 42 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -2.7 ° -5.4 ° min to max -1.8 ° |
-4.9 | -2.6 ° |
Landing on runway 12 at KHAF Half Moon Bay Airport, runway length 1,061 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was excessively high at 87 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 52.99 % |
Threshold speed was excessively high at 87 kt. Target 65 kt |
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| 100 % |
Target 50 ft agl |
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| 96.74 % |
Landing and flare profile |
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| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.1 ° -0.2 ° min to max -0.1 ° |
-0.1 | -0.2 ° | |
| 99.9 % |
Average bank angle 1.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.3 ° |
0.2 | 0.6 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.03 g 0.85 g min to max 1.38 g |
1.01 | 0.96 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 84 kt 82 kt min to max 87 kt |
87 | 82 kt | |
| Info |
Average VSI -353 fpm -576 fpm min to max -251 fpm |
-561 | -270 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 9 ft agl -6 ft agl min to max 27 ft agl |
27 | -6 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.7 ° -2.7 ° min to max 1.5 ° |
-2.7 | -1.0 ° |
Touchdown point was very long using more than 50% of available runway. Touchdown speed at 82 kt was too fast. Touchdown rate was fair at -270 fpm. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 3.5 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 8 kt at 300 °. Crosswind: 2 kt Tailwind: 8 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 94.1 % |
Touchdown VSI was -270 fpm. |
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| 100 % |
Touchdown distance was 329 m Target 457 m |
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| 62.49 % |
Speed at touchdown 82 kt Target below 64 kt |
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| 98.26 % |
Runway alignment max 3.53 m 3.36 m right |
-2.92 | -3.47 m | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.6 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.1 ° |
0.6 | 0.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.02 g 0.92 g min to max 1.40 g |
0.96 | 1.10 g | |
| 80 % |
Landing Bounce |
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| Info |
Average speed 80 kt 78 kt min to max 82 kt |
82 | 78 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.6 ° -1.0 ° min to max 2.4 ° |
-1.0 | 0.4 ° |
Total landing distance 1,266 m, 119 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was misaligned by 19.9 m from centreline.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 0 % |
Landing distance 1,266 m 119 % of runway. |
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| 38.61 % |
Runway alignment max 23.59 m 19.89 m left to 3.70 m right |
-3.47 | 19.89 m | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.85 g min to max 1.07 g |
1.07 | 0.85 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 85 kt 51 kt min to max 93 kt |
93 | 51 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 0.1 ° -7.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° |
0.4 | -7.0 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 20.4 ° |
0.1 | 20.4 ° |
Exiting runway, average speed 20 kt
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 39 kt 36 kt min to max 48 kt |
48 | 39 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.9 ° -9.4 ° min to max 18.1 ° |
1.0 | 2.1 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 4.3 ° 0.1 ° min to max 24.0 ° |
23.0 | 0.8 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 0.95 g 0.58 g min to max 1.26 g |
0.73 | 0.97 g |
The Cessna 208B aircraft successfully landed at KHAF Half Moon Bay Airport, but the landing was not without its issues. The pilot scored 75.5% on the landing, indicating that there were some areas for improvement. The final approach to runway 12 was initiated from the north-west, heading 138.0° at 4 nautical miles and 1,310 feet above ground level.
Upon landing, the pilot encountered some difficulties. The threshold speed was excessively high at 87 knots, which is above the recommended speed for a safe landing. This resulted in a touchdown point that was very long, using more than 50% of the available runway. The touchdown speed of 82 knots was also too fast, and the touchdown rate of -270 feet per minute was only fair.
The local weather conditions at the time of the landing were moderate, with a temperature of 15°C and a wind speed of 8 knots from 300°. This resulted in a crosswind of 2 knots and a tailwind of 8 knots, which may have contributed to the difficulties experienced during the landing. The runway length at KHAF Half Moon Bay Airport is 1,061 meters, which is relatively short, and the pilot's inability to control the aircraft's speed and direction may have been exacerbated by the wind conditions.
The total landing distance was 1,266 meters, which is 119% of the available runway. This indicates that the pilot had some difficulty in bringing the aircraft to a stop within the available runway length. The runway rollout alignment was also misaligned by 19.9 meters from the centreline, which suggests that the pilot may have had some difficulty in controlling the aircraft's direction during the rollout phase.
Overall, while the pilot was able to successfully land the aircraft, there were some significant issues with the landing, including excessive speed, a long touchdown point, and a misaligned rollout. These issues may have been exacerbated by the wind conditions and the relatively short runway length at KHAF Half Moon Bay Airport.
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