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EDDM
Munich, Germany
Runway 26L
Elevation1,467 ft asl
Weight63,797 kg
Fuel6,203 kg
Wind270° · 1 kn

Flight Score

94.37 %
LIEE
Cagliari, Italy
Runway 14
Elevation7 ft asl
Weight61,976 kg
Fuel4,383 kg
Wind270° · 1 kn · 1 kn cross
11 Nov 2026 1:30 588 nm Airbus A320neo 1,820 kg
Departure Score
95.25 %
Enroute Score
96.91 %
Arrival Score
90.95 %

What went well

Touchdown 484 m in — inside the full-score zone
Straight touchdown — 4.52 m off the centreline, no bounce
Rollout controlled — 38 % of the runway used

What held you back

Firm touchdown — 698 fpm, −2.38 points across the landing and the touchdown
  • Arrival Touchdown · sink rate 698 fpm−1.33
  • Arrival Landing · flare: the descent was not taken out−0.95
  • Arrival Touchdown · 1.84 G at contact−0.10
Departure Climb 3 — GPWS warning; climb speed 221 kt against 170 kt at 54 %, −1.58 points
Enroute Descent — 250 kt exceeded below 10,000 ft, then overspeed warning; speed limits at 77 %, −1.02 points
Arrival Landing — GPWS warning; Flare profile at 36 %, Threshold height at 69 ft agl was above target at 69 %, −1.58 points

Next time

Departure

Reduce climb power to bring speed back to 170 kt and hold it there.

What happened: Climb speed was 51 kt fast at 221 kt during the climb.

Watch for: Airspeed indicator: 170 kt in the climb

See Departure Climb 3

Arrival

Begin raising the nose earlier, by 11 ft, so the flare has time to arrest the sink before touchdown.

What happened: The flare began late at 1.1 ft, 10 ft below the normal band, and a late flare like this usually leaves too little time to arrest the sink before touchdown.

Watch for: Watch radio altitude and start the flare in the normal band, around 11 ft.

See Arrival LandingArrival Touchdown

Trim is the hidden variable. In trim, the flare is a small refinement to an aircraft already in equilibrium, a couple of millimetres of stick. Out of trim, you're holding a constant force all the way down final, and the flare becomes a large, badly judged movement stacked on top of a load you're already carrying. A striking proportion of "I can't judge the flare" complaints are trim complaints wearing a disguise. If you're holding pressure at 500 feet, fix that before you practise anything else.

Read more in How to Land a Plane Smoothly in Microsoft Flight Simulator

Start to finish · 13 stages, 12 in the score

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Roll 100.00Departure roll runway 26L at EDDM Munich Airport. Takeoff distance 1,212 m 30 % of runway. Rotation speed was 136 kt. Local weather - Temperature 17 °C. Wind 1 kt at 270 °. Crosswind: 0 kt Headwind: 1 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 1,212 m30 % of runway
100 % Rotation speed was 136 ktTarget 145 kt
100 % Runway alignment max 1.06 m left1.06 m left to 0.00 m left 1.06 0.29 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.95 g min to max 1.05 g 1.00 1.01 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 0.2 °-0.7 ° min to max 7.0 ° 0.0 7.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.0 0.1 °

Events

Info Battery Master On 8 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 8 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Engine 2 Started 8 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Beacon Lights Switched On 8 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 8 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 8 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 8 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched On 8 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Autopilot Flight Director Activated 8 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Autopilot Flight Level Change Activated 8 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 8 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Parking Brake On 8 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 8 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Autopilot Flight Level Change Deactivated 8 ft agl · 1 kt
Info Parking Brake Off 8 ft agl · 1 kt
Departure Climb 1 100.00Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 26L EDDM Munich Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.0 °-0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° -0.0 0.0 °
100 % Average speed 167 kt152 kt min to max 181 kt 152 181 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 0.8 °0.0 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.2 0.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.95 g min to max 1.08 g 1.01 1.00 g
Info Average VSI 555 fpm283 fpm min to max 652 fpm 283 646 fpm
Info Average altitude 17 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 47 ft agl 0 47 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.3 °4.8 ° min to max 7.7 ° 7.1 5.2 °

Events

Info Autopilot Yaw Damper Activated 52 ft agl · 184 kt
Departure Climb 2 100.00Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 26L EDDM Munich Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.0 °-0.0 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 -0.0 °
100 % Average speed 188 kt182 kt min to max 196 kt 182 193 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 0.8 °0.0 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.3 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.09 g0.99 g min to max 1.20 g 1.01 0.99 g
Info Average VSI 1,026 fpm649 fpm min to max 2,542 fpm 649 2,542 fpm
Info Average altitude 88 ft agl48 ft agl min to max 351 ft agl 48 351 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.9 °5.3 ° min to max 9.5 ° 5.3 9.2 °

Events

Info Landing Gear Up 232 ft agl · 202 kt
Departure Climb 3 81.01Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 26L EDDM Munich Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
54 % Climb speed 221 kt191 kt min to max 256 ktTarget 170 kt, 51 kt fast 192 254 kt
98 % Steepest bank angle 25.4 °0.0 ° min to max 25.4 ° 0.0 25.3 °
97 % Average g force 0.97 g0.45 g min to max 1.19 g 1.00 1.09 g
100 % Landing gear up at 156 ft aglTarget by 400 ft agl
Info Heading variation -0.3 °-1.9 ° min to max -0.0 ° -0.0 -1.9 °
Info Average VSI 1,217 fpm-368 fpm min to max 2,801 fpm 2,560 592 fpm
Info Average altitude 815 ft agl436 ft agl min to max 1,010 ft agl 436 1,010 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.7 °2.5 ° min to max 15.8 ° 9.5 4.4 °

Events

Fail GPWS Warning Activated 897 ft agl · 226 kt
Info Autopilot Airspeed Hold Activated 605 ft agl · 198 kt
Info Autopilot AutoThrottle Arm Armed 605 ft agl · 198 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 605 ft agl · 198 kt
Info GPWS Warning Deactivated 868 ft agl · 247 kt
Enroute Climb 99.95Enroute climb started 1 mile west of Hallbergmoos (Bavaria, Germany). Climbing from 2,482 ft asl to 24,673 ft asl, an increase of 22,191 ft in 7 minutes and covering 35 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 245 kt218 kt min to max 254 kt 253 251 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 28.3 °0.1 ° min to max 28.3 ° 25.2 0.5 °
99.5 % Average g force 1.06 g0.79 g min to max 1.73 g 1.10 1.00 g
Info Average VSI 3,300 fpm-1,050 fpm min to max 5,358 fpm 578 385 fpm
Info Average altitude 10,400 ft asl2,482 ft asl min to max 24,673 ft asl 2,482 24,673 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 10.4 °2.0 ° min to max 17.5 ° 4.5 3.9 °
Info Turn coordination 0-9 min to max 11 -5 0
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started 2 miles south east of Irschenberg (Bavaria, Germany) and lasted 63 minutes, covering 460 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Altitude held within ±1,737 ft of 24,999 ft asl24,738 ft asl min to max 25,022 ft asl 24,738 25,001 ft asl
100 % Average speed 301 kt249 kt min to max 305 kt 250 301 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 25.2 °0.0 ° min to max 25.2 ° 0.2 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.99 g min to max 1.11 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Turn coordination 0-3 min to max 4 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 0.9 °0.7 ° min to max 4.0 ° 4.0 0.8 °
Enroute Descent 90.78Enroute descent started 4 miles south west of Siniscola (Sardegna, Italy). Descent from 25,000 ft asl to 1,326 ft asl, a decrease of 23,674 ft in 16 minutes and covering 85 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
77 % Average speed 255 kt157 kt min to max 329 kt 300 157 kt
100 % Steepest bank angle 25.8 °0.0 ° min to max 25.8 ° 0.2 1.5 °
99 % Average g force 1.04 g0.47 g min to max 1.59 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -1,262 fpm-4,002 fpm min to max 92 fpm 8 -823 fpm
Info Average altitude 7,672 ft asl1,326 ft asl min to max 25,003 ft asl 25,000 1,326 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -0.3 °-8.3 ° min to max 3.4 ° 0.8 1.6 °
Info Turn coordination 0-9 min to max 8 0 0

Events

Fail Exceeded 250 kn below 10000 ft 8,729 ft agl
Fail Exceeded 250 kn below 10000 ft 1,824 ft agl
Fail Overspeed Warning Activated 1,738 ft agl · 252 kt
Fail Overspeed Warning Activated 1,725 ft agl · 224 kt
Info Autopilot AutoThrottle Arm Disarmed 8,159 ft agl · 290 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 1,734 ft agl · 263 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 1,734 ft agl · 263 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 1,731 ft agl · 236 kt
Info Overspeed Warning Deactivated 1,727 ft agl · 227 kt
Info Overspeed Warning Deactivated 1,721 ft agl · 208 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 1,717 ft agl · 206 kt
Arrival Approach 100.00Final approach to runway 14 at LIEE Cagliari Elmas Airport. Descent from 1,360 ft agl to 93 ft agl in 88 seconds. Scored on the stabilisation gates.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Gear downpassed at both gates
100 % Landing flappassed at both gates
100 % Sink ratepassed at both gates
100 % On glideslopepassed at both gates
100 % On centrelinepassed at both gates
100 % On speedpassed at both gates
100 % Wings levelpassed at both gates

Events

Fail GPWS Warning Activated 998 ft agl · 163 kt
Arrival Landing 76.24Landing on runway 14 at LIEE Cagliari Elmas Airport, runway length 2,803 m. Threshold height at 69 ft agl was above target. Threshold speed was slightly above target at 152 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was slightly above target at 152 kt. Target 144 kt
69 % Threshold height at 69 ft agl was above target.Target 50 ft agl
36 % The flare strayed well off the target profile. The flare began at 1 ft agl above the runway, lower than this aircraft wants. Touchdown was 484 m past the threshold. Begin raising the nose earlier - a late flare leaves no time to arrest the sink.
100 % Runway alignment max 4.40 m right0.47 m left to 4.40 m right 0.47 -4.40 m
100 % Steepest bank angle 2.0 °0.5 ° min to max 2.0 ° 0.5 2.0 °
100 % Peak g force 1.04 g0.97 g min to max 1.04 g 1.04 1.00 g
Info Average speed 148 kt146 kt min to max 152 kt 152 146 kt
Info Average VSI -641 fpm-705 fpm min to max -591 fpm -692 -705 fpm
Info Average altitude 34 ft agl3 ft agl min to max 69 ft agl 69 3 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 3.3 °2.7 ° min to max 3.7 ° 3.7 2.7 °

Events

Fail GPWS Warning Activated still on from Arrival Approach 998 ft agl · 163 kt
Info Autopilot Yaw Damper Deactivated 38 ft agl · 147 kt
07515022530037545052501428415569Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300375450525-24-20-16-12-8-404812162024Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 78.52Touchdown point was 69 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 146 kt was a little fast. Touchdown rate was heavy at -698 fpm. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 4.5 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 1 kt at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Tailwind: 1 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0.3 % Touchdown rate was -698 fpm.
100 % Touchdown distance was 484 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 146 ktTarget below 144 kt
100 % Runway alignment max 4.52 m right4.47 m right -4.40 -4.52 m
100 % Steepest bank angle 2.0 °0.0 ° min to max 2.0 ° 2.0 0.3 °
69 % Peak g force 1.84 g1.00 g min to max 1.84 g 1.00 1.27 g
100 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 146 kt145 kt min to max 146 kt 146 145 kt
Info Average pitch angle 2.2 °1.9 ° min to max 2.7 ° 2.7 2.0 °

Events

Fail GPWS Warning Activated still on from Arrival Approach 998 ft agl · 163 kt
Arrival Rollout 100.00Total landing distance 1,106 m, 39 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 1,106 m39 % of runway.
100 % Runway alignment max 0.87 m left0.87 m left to 0.00 m left 0.04 0.87 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.97 g min to max 1.15 g 1.15 1.00 g
Info Average speed 110 kt74 kt min to max 145 kt 145 74 kt
Info Average pitch angle 0.1 °-0.7 ° min to max 2.1 ° 2.0 -0.5 °
Info Average bank angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.2 0.0 °

Events

Fail GPWS Warning Activated still on from Arrival Approach 998 ft agl · 163 kt
Info GPWS Warning Deactivated 9 ft agl · 144 kt
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 42 kt
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 42 kt10 kt min to max 74 kt 74 17 kt
Info Average pitch angle -0.4 °-0.7 ° min to max -0.2 ° -0.5 -0.6 °
Info Average bank angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.0 0.2 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.02 g 1.00 1.00 g

Events

Info Flaps Fully Retracted 8 ft agl · 52 kt
Arrival Taxi 100.00Taxiing to the parking from the runway took 1 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 6 kt0 kt min to max 18 kt 18 0 kt
100 % Average speed turning corners 0 ktmax 0 kt 0 0 kt
100 % Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.01 g 1.01 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle -0.5 °-0.6 ° min to max -0.4 ° -0.5 -0.4 °
Info Average bank angle 0.0 °0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.0 0.0 °

Events

Info Parking Brake On 8 ft agl

Takeoff from EDDM 26L

Taxi out

LightsOk
All on

The roll

Takeoff roll100.00
1,212m30 %
Runway alignment100.00
1.06m L
Rotation speed100.00
136kttarget 145, 9 early

Rotated early

The nose came up at 136 kt, 9 kt before the 145 kt rotate speed.

The rotate speed is set for the weight and the flap, and the nose should not start up before it. Lifting it early brings the aircraft to its liftoff attitude with less speed in hand, and on a long fuselage that is the tail-strike case. Keep the hands still until the speed is there, then make one smooth, continuous pull.

Liftoff and climb

Liftoff
152ktat 7.1°
Rotation
2.1°/sover 3.3 s, gaining 16 kt
35 ft
177ktat 4.9°, 5.1 s after liftoff
Bounce on takeoffOk
None
Bank after liftoff100.00
0.8°steepest
Gear up100.00
156ftfull marks to 400 ft
Climb 3 speed54.45
221kttarget 170

Plan view the roll down the 3,984 m runway.

Rolled from 93 m in, never more than 1.2 m off the centreline. Airborne 30 % of the way down the runway, before the 75 % line.

How to read this

The roll from above, with your left at the top. The line is where the wheels went, and "widest" is the furthest you drifted off the centreline. Lifting off before the amber 75 % line gets full marks for the roll length.

1,0002,0003,000THRESHOLDLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓75 %widest 1.21 m LROLL 93 M INAirborne 1,217 m from the threshold
Your trackRunway used in the rollCentreline75 %: lift off before it for full marks
Runway to liftoff 1,217 m of 3,984 m · 31 %
Behind the start of the roll, 93 mTakeoff roll, 1,124 m Left ahead, 2,767 m

Side view from the start of the roll to the end of Climb 3 at 1,011 ft.

Reached 35 ft with 2,323 m of runway left; gear up at 156 ft, inside the 400 ft that gets full marks; then climbing at 1,270 fpm on average to 1,011 ft.

How to read this

The takeoff from the side: the height above the runway against the distance along it. The numbers along the runway are the speeds reached at each point. Lifting off in the amber last quarter of the runway costs marks for the roll length. The dark stretch of the roll is the run with the nose up and the wheels still on, with its length and time under the runway. The gear-up ring is coloured by its mark. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, scored on its average speed against the target.

1,250 ft625 ft0CLIMB 3221 kt avgtarget 170THRESHOLDRUNWAY END6080100120KNOTS ALONG THE ROLLnose up on the runway · 253 m · 3.3 sRotate 136 kttarget 145Liftoff 152 ktGear up 156 ftfull marks to 400 ft
On the runwayNose up, wheels on the runwayClimbingLast quarter of the runwayGear upClimb 3

Speed and pitch from brake release to the end of the climb, against time.

How to read this

Two traces from brake release: the airspeed on top, and below it the pitch, which is how far the nose is above the horizon. The dashed green line is the speed to rotate at for this aircraft at its weight, and the green dot is where the nose started to come up. The grey band is the run between the nose coming up and the wheels leaving the runway. The figures at liftoff are the pitch then and how fast the nose came up, in degrees a second. The rotation detail below draws the rotation against the rates for this aircraft and its tail-strike pitch, where the slope reads properly. The grey dashed line across the pitch is the attitude held from 35 ft to the end: a nose held steady is a climb speed that holds, and the airspeed trace sits directly above it to compare. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, the part of the climb scored on holding the climb speed.

Climb 3 target 170270 kt18090020°10°0°nose up on the runway · 253 m · 3.3 sROTATELIFTOFFGEAR UPtarget 145held 6.4°7.1° off · 2.1°/s5° at 35 ftAIRSPEEDPITCH0204060 sfrom brake release
AirspeedPitchRotation speed targetRotation beganNose up, wheels on the runwayClimb attitude heldClimb 3

Rotation detail the pitch over the seconds from rotation to 35 ft, where the slope reads properly.

How to read this

The pitch over the seconds from the nose starting to come up to 35 ft, stretched so the slope reads properly. The green dot is where the nose started up, the grey band runs to the wheels leaving, and the figures at liftoff are the pitch then and how fast the nose came up. The two dashed green lines rising from the rotation point are 2.0 to 3.0° a second, the middle half of rotation rates flown by other Airbus A320neo pilots over the last 180 days (154 takeoffs); the grey pair are 2 to 3° a second, the rates airliners are rotated at. A trace steeper than both green lines is a faster rotation than most, one shallower than both a slower one. The red dashed line is 11.7°, the pitch at which this aircraft's tail touches the runway with the wheels still on it, drawn from rotation to liftoff only: once the wheels leave, every foot climbed adds tail clearance.

20°10°0°2°/s2.0°/s3°/s3.0°/sTAIL STRIKE 11.7°ROTATELIFTOFF35 FT7.1° off · 2.1°/s5° at 35 ftROTATION DETAIL-2-10+1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9 sseconds from rotation
PitchRotation began2.0 to 3.0°/s, other Airbus A320neo pilots2 to 3°/s from rotation, airlinersTail strikeNose up, wheels on the runway

The stabilisation gates

Two stabilised approach gates, each with seven checks, where the approach path is 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway. They are the approach's score: the checks passed out of the checks that ran.

Seven checks, two gates1,000 ft 100.007 of 7500 ft 100.007 of 7
Gear down
Landing flap
Sink rate820 fpm800 fpm
On glideslope3.1°3.3°
On centreline0.2° off0.3° off
On speed+17 kt+13 kt
Wings level1° bank0° bank

When the approach was stable

Every check met from 4 nm to 0.6 nm, then not again: fast from 0.6 nm to the threshold.

How to read this

Each line is one of the gate checks, run along the whole final rather than only at the gates: green where it would have passed, amber where it would not. The glideslope, centreline and speed lines use the bands in the charts beside this card. The sink rate is allowed what the glideslope needs at your ground speed plus 600 fpm, the wings 10° of bank, and the gear and flap are read from when you moved the levers. The bottom line is green where every check held at once, ignoring blips shorter than 0.2 nm, and the sentence above it says from where it held to the threshold. A ring is a stabilisation gate, where the checks in the table were taken.

Gear downLanding flapSink rateOn glideslopeOn centrelineOn speedWings levelAll checks4 nm321THR
Check metNot metStabilisation gate

The approach to LIEE 14

The final from 4 nm, with the stabilisation gates on it.

Profile height against the 3° glideslope, with its 1° band in green.

Inside the glideslope band from 4 nm to the threshold, never more than 50 ft above the slope.

How to read this

Your height above the runway against the distance still to go. The glideslope is the steady descent path to the aiming point, 305 m past the threshold: 3° here, which is about 320 ft for every nautical mile out, crossing the threshold at about 50 ft. The row under the distances is the height it puts you at. Inside the green band your path is drawn green; outside it, amber. A ring is a stabilisation gate: green when every check there passed, amber with the failed checks named beside it.

5001,0001,5002,000 ft4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRON SLOPE1,3301,0106903703° GLIDESLOPE · 1° BAND1,3367284232461,000 ft gate7 of 71,076 ft · 161 kt500 ft gate7 of 7595 ft · 157 kt
GlideslopeAllowed bandYou, inside the bandYou, outside itYour height thereStabilisation gate

Plan distance off the extended centreline, your left at the top, with the 1° band. Sideways distances are drawn 16× larger than distances along the final.

Inside the 1° band from 4 nm to 0.5 nm, then drifted 16 m left between 0.5 and 0.2 nm, then inside the band from 0.2 nm to the threshold.

How to read this

Looking down from above, flying left to right towards the runway: up the page is left of the centreline, down is right. Sideways distances are stretched so that small drifts show, so a line that looks wild here may be only a few tens of feet. The labels are how far off you were at each distance, amber when outside the band.

4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHR61 m L061 m RLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓1° BAND10 m L9 m L23 m L16 m L14 m R18 m L
Extended centreline1° either sideYour trackOutside the bandStabilisation gate

Speed against the approach speed. The green band runs from 5 kt slow to 36 kt fast at the 1,000 ft gate, closing to 22 at 500 ft and 10 at the threshold.

Inside the speed band from 4 nm to 0.6 nm, then fast to the threshold (up to +15 kt).

How to read this

Your indicated airspeed down the final, against the approach speed for this aircraft at its landing weight. The band allows 5 kt slow and more on the fast side further out, closing as you get lower, because the speed is expected to come off on the way down. The figures are knots above (+) or below (−) the approach speed.

140160180200 kt4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRAPPROACH SPEED 144+15 kt+12 kt+15 kt+14 kt+8 kt
Your airspeedApproach speedWhat the gates allowOutside the bandStabilisation gate

Landing and touchdown on LIEE 14

Over the threshold

Threshold height68.96
68ft
Threshold speed100.00
151kttarget 144, 7 fast
Centreline offset100.00
4.40m R
Bank100.00
2.0°steepest
Flare36.00

The flare strayed well off the target profile

The flare began at 1 ft agl above the runway, lower than this aircraft wants. Touchdown was 484 m past the threshold. Begin raising the nose earlier - a late flare leaves no time to arrest the sink.

Touchdown

Past threshold100.00
484m
Centreline100.00
4.52m R
Speed100.00
146kttarget 143, 3 fast
Touchdown rate0.33
-698fpm
Impact69.05
1.84G
BouncesOk
None
Bank100.00
2.0°as the wheels touched

Rollout

Rollout distance100.00
578m38 % used
Rollout alignment100.00
0.87m L

Taxi in

LightsOk
All set
Taxi speed100.00
18kt peak

Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.

Crossed the threshold at 68 ft, 18 ft above the 50 ft target; began the flare late, at 1 ft. Touched down 484 m in, 179 m past the ideal 305 m.

How to read this

The last stretch of the approach and the touchdown, from the side. The height is stretched so that the last few feet show: 80 ft top to bottom, against 1,524 m across. The dashed line is the ideal, 50 ft over the threshold and down 305 m in. The flare ring is where you began raising the nose, and "descent slowed" is where the sink came off; the figures beside them are the sink rate, pitch and speed at that point.

68 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft FLARE NORMALLY STARTS 11–45 FT 80 ft400 Flare 1 ft · −706 fpm · 2.7° · 146 ktdescent slowed at 1 ft · −706 fpm · 2.7°−698 fpm · 2.7° nose up · 146 kt Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 68 ft, down at 484 m

Sink and pitch — through the flare, lined up with the side view.

The sink stayed between 700 fpm and 710 fpm from the flare to the runway. The pitch barely changed. Into the flare at 146 kt, on the 144 kt approach speed, and 146 kt at touchdown.

How to read this

Lined up with the side view above, so a point on one sits under the same point of the other. On top, how fast you were coming down: 0 is level, and −600 is 600 ft a minute down. Below, the pitch. In a flare the nose comes up and the descent slows towards 0. The figure at the touchdown line is your touchdown rate.

SINK RATE FPM · 0 IS LEVEL, LOWER IS COMING DOWN FASTERPITCH · HIGHER IS NOSE UP0−500−1,0000°5°10°flaredescent slowedtouchdown−698 fpm at touchdown2.7° at touchdown, +0° from the flare
Sink ratePitchFlare began, descent slowedTouchdown

Plan view — the first 1,524 m of the 2,803 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

Touched down 4.5 m right of the centreline, and steered back to 0.8 m left by the end of the rollout. No crosswind: nothing to correct for. Touched down straight, wings level.

Wind 270° at 1 kt · 1 kt tail · 0 kt across

How to read this

The runway from above, with your left at the top. Touching down inside the green bracket scores full marks for the distance. The shaded part is the rollout, up to where it ended. The wind is the one recorded at the landing, split along the runway (headwind or tailwind) and across it. To hold the centreline in a crosswind the nose points a little into wind - the crab - and is straightened with rudder just before the wheels touch, often with the into-wind wing lowered to stop the drift. The sentence gives the nose against the direction you were actually moving as the wheels touched, and the steepest bank as they touched, the figure the touchdown's Bank tile marks. The rest of it is shown for reading, not marked.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD LEFT ↑ RIGHT ↓ FULL SCORE TO 503 M 484 m past threshold ROLLOUT ENDED
Your trackTouchdownRolloutCentreline

The 484 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The 1.84 G arrival is the firm side of smooth.

Runway used 1,061 m of 2,803 m · 38 %
In the air over the runway, 484 mRollout, 578 m Left over, 1,741 m

The stop — touchdown to taxi speed.

From 147 kt at touchdown to taxi speed (30 kt) in 19 s, an average deceleration of 0.33 g.

How to read this

Your ground speed from the moment the wheels touched until you were down to taxi speed, against the distance rolled. A steep line is hard braking, a shallow one a long, gentle roll. For scale, an airliner's lowest autobrake setting decelerates at about 0.15 g, a medium one about 0.3 g. Shown for reading; not marked.

0408012016060 kt · 676 m30 kt · 830 mtouchdown863 mkt
Your ground speed60 kt and taxi speed

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight narrative

The Airbus A320neo departed from runway 26L at EDDM Munich Airport. The take-off roll was 1,212 m, 30 % of the runway, and rotation occurred at 136 kt. Local weather was 17 °C with a wind of 1 kt from 270°, giving a headwind component of 1 kt and no cross-wind.

Initial climb to 1,000 ft agl took 46 seconds, averaging 1,085 fpm and reaching 254 kt at the top. The aircraft then climbed from 2,482 ft asl to 24,673 ft asl in 7 minutes, covering 35 nm, beginning about 1 mile west of Hallbergmoos.

Cruise was level at 25,000 ft asl for 63 minutes, covering 460 nm, starting roughly 2 miles south-east of Irschenberg.

Descent began from 25,000 ft asl to 1,326 ft asl in 16 minutes, covering 85 nm, with the descent start about 4 miles south-west of Siniscola.

Final approach to runway 14 at LIEE Cagliari Elmas Airport started from 1,360 ft agl and descended to 93 ft agl in 88 seconds. Stabilisation checks at 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway were met for gear down, landing flap, sink rate, glideslope, centreline, speed and wings level. The landing gear was down at 1,734 ft agl at 263 kt; final flap position 3 was selected at 1,717 ft agl at 206 kt.

Landing on runway 14 (runway length 2,803 m) had a threshold height of 69 ft agl, which was above target, and a threshold speed of 152 kt, slightly above target. The flare was very poor, starting late. Touchdown occurred 69 m beyond the touchdown zone at a speed of 146 kt, a little fast, with a heavy rate of -698 fpm. The touchdown point was misaligned by 4.5 m from the centreline. No bounce occurred. Total landing distance was 1,106 m, 39 % of the runway, and rollout alignment was perfect.

Taxiing from the runway to the parking area took 1 minute and covered less than 1 nm.

The flight covered 588 nm in 90 minutes and used 1,820 kg of fuel. Local weather at Cagliari was 15 °C with a wind of 1 kt from 270°, giving a cross-wind component of 1 kt and a tailwind component of 1 kt.

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