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1L4
Cal Nev Ari, United States
Runway 34
Elevation2,605 ft asl
Weight572 kg
Fuel28 kg
Wind19° · 5 kn · 2 kn cross

Flight Score

86.84 %
1L4
Cal Nev Ari, United States
Runway 34
Elevation2,605 ft asl
Weight572 kg
Fuel27 kg
Wind9° · 5 kn · 2 kn cross
21 Nov 2024 0:06 3 nm Cessna-140 RA 1 kg
Departure Score
95.61 %
Pattern Score
78.22 %
Arrival Score
86.70 %

What went well

Touched down at -192 ft/m — a soft arrival
Touchdown 294 m in — inside the full-score zone
1.19 G at touchdown — inside band

What held you back

Arrival Landing — Threshold speed was good at 42 kn. at 0 %, bank angle up to 9.7 ° at 80 %, −3.30 points
Pattern Crosswind — Heading -38.7 ° at 0 %, −2.50 points
Pattern Base Leg — Heading -34.4 ° at 0 %, −2.50 points

Top opportunity

Keep the approach speed on target

Arrival Landing

Every knot above Vref is stored kinetic energy, and energy stored at the threshold must be dissipated in ground effect before the aeroplane will stop flying. Because kinetic energy scales with the square of speed, the excess you must dissipate grows fast. At a 45-knot approach, five knots hot is over a tenth more speed and roughly a quarter more energy to get rid of in ground effect. This is why the fix is never in the flare. It was decided three miles earlier, on final, at the airspeed indicator.

Read more in VRef Explained

Start to finish · 13 stages, 12 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Roll 99.93Departure roll runway 34 at 1L4 Kidwell Airport. Takeoff distance 160 m 11 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 32 kn. Local weather - Temperature 18 °C. Wind 6 kn at 18 °. Crosswind: 3 kn Headwind: 5 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 160 m11 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 32 knTarget 39 kn
99.7 % Runway alignment max 6.23 m3.09 m left to 3.14 m right 0.14 1.81 m
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.94 g min to max 1.07 g 0.96 1.00 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 9.2 °4.5 ° min to max 12.1 ° 12.0 7.1 °
Info Average bank angle 0.5 °0.0 ° min to max 1.6 ° 0.3 1.6 °

Events

Info Battery Master On 4 ft agl · 5 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 4 ft agl · 5 kt
Info Beacon Lights Switched On 4 ft agl · 5 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 4 ft agl · 5 kt
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 4 ft agl · 5 kt
Info Landing Gear Down 4 ft agl · 5 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 4 ft agl · 5 kt
Departure Climb 1 96.89Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 34 1L4 Kidwell Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
99 % Heading variation -0.7 °-1.1 ° min to max -0.1 ° -0.3 -1.1 °
100 % Average speed 50 kn32 kn min to max 65 kn 32 63 kn
89 % Average bank angle 2.6 °0.0 ° min to max 6.2 ° 1.8 4.6 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.71 g min to max 1.28 g 0.97 1.24 g
Info Average VSI 158 ft/m-4 ft/m min to max 432 ft/m 258 432 ft/m
Info Average altitude 31 ft agl0 ft agl min to max 66 ft agl 1 66 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 5.9 °1.5 ° min to max 11.7 ° 6.3 9.5 °

Events

Fail Bounce during liftoff 37 ft agl · 60 kt
Departure Climb 2 90.00Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 34 1L4 Kidwell Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 63 kn63 kn min to max 63 kn 63 63 kn
100 % Average bank angle 4.9 °4.8 ° min to max 5.0 ° 4.8 5.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.17 g1.12 g min to max 1.21 g 1.21 1.12 g
Info Average VSI 478 ft/m454 ft/m min to max 504 ft/m 454 504 ft/m
Info Average altitude 67 ft agl66 ft agl min to max 68 ft agl 66 68 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 9.2 °9.0 ° min to max 9.3 ° 9.3 9.0 °
Pattern Entry 100.00Left hand pattern entry from runway 34 1L4 Kidwell Airport. Distance was less than 1 nm in 362 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 52 kn47 kn min to max 63 kn 63 50 kn
100 % Average bank angle 4.0 °0.0 ° min to max 22.4 ° 5.1 7.0 °
100 % Average g force 0.98 g0.50 g min to max 1.22 g 1.09 0.99 g
Info Average VSI 486 ft/m-538 ft/m min to max 1,203 ft/m 521 217 ft/m
Info Average altitude 494 ft agl32 ft agl min to max 902 ft agl 32 902 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 8.2 °-3.2 ° min to max 15.9 ° 8.9 5.8 °
Pattern Crosswind 55.00Left hand pattern crosswind from runway 34 1L4 Kidwell Airport. Distance was less than 1 nm in 43 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Heading -38.7 °-90.1 ° min to max 20.3 ° 20.3 -85.6 °
100 % Average speed 53 kn49 kn min to max 60 kn 50 55 kn
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.77 g min to max 1.21 g 1.01 0.95 g
Info Average VSI 148 ft/m-918 ft/m min to max 650 ft/m 193 -38 ft/m
Info Average altitude 989 ft agl905 ft agl min to max 1,054 ft agl 905 994 ft agl
Info Average bank angle 9.0 °0.1 ° min to max 40.6 ° 7.6 1.0 °
Info Average pitch angle 5.0 °-5.6 ° min to max 10.4 ° 5.8 2.1 °
Pattern Downwind 87.25Pattern Downwind Leg. Distance was 2 nm in 96 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
90 % Heading 6.5 °-13.7 ° min to max 19.9 ° 5.0 -13.7 °
71 % Average altitude 817 ft agl437 ft agl min to max 1,029 ft agl 991 437 ft agl
100 % Average speed 58 kn49 kn min to max 71 kn 56 53 kn
91 % Average g force 1.01 g0.18 g min to max 1.28 g 1.03 1.11 g
Info Average VSI -340 ft/m-956 ft/m min to max 322 ft/m -106 -114 ft/m
Info Average bank angle 4.4 °0.4 ° min to max 24.1 ° 0.6 18.8 °
Info Average pitch angle 0.5 °-7.1 ° min to max 6.8 ° 2.6 5.2 °
Pattern Base Leg Turn 72.10Pattern Base Leg Turn. Distance was 1 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 73.3 °.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
7 % Angle to runway (45 degrees) 73.3 °.
100 % Average speed 50 kn49 kn min to max 52 kn 52 52 kn
100 % Average bank angle 13.1 °5.2 ° min to max 21.2 ° 20.4 5.2 °
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.90 g min to max 1.08 g 1.06 0.96 g
Info Average VSI -591 ft/m-867 ft/m min to max -8 ft/m -8 -866 ft/m
Info Average altitude 364 ft agl264 ft agl min to max 438 ft agl 438 264 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -1.2 °-4.7 ° min to max 4.8 ° 4.8 -4.7 °
Pattern Base Leg 55.00Pattern Base Leg. Distance was less than 1 nm in 40 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Heading -34.4 °-79.3 ° min to max 3.6 ° -3.0 -79.3 °
100 % Average speed 48 kn41 kn min to max 53 kn 53 44 kn
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.66 g min to max 1.24 g 1.21 1.05 g
0 % 0 0 ft/m
Info Average altitude 109 ft agl34 ft agl min to max 250 ft agl 250 34 ft agl
Info Average bank angle 6.4 °0.3 ° min to max 13.7 ° 5.0 9.7 °
Info Average pitch angle 1.8 °-2.4 ° min to max 11.6 ° -0.6 0.6 °
Pattern Final Turn 100.00Pattern Final Turn. Distance was less than 1 nm in 4 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 43 kn42 kn min to max 44 kn 44 42 kn
100 % Average bank angle 10.6 °5.3 ° min to max 14.7 ° 8.8 11.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.97 g min to max 1.16 g 1.16 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -388 ft/m-536 ft/m min to max -338 ft/m -536 -438 ft/m
Info Average altitude 12 ft agl-5 ft agl min to max 26 ft agl 26 -5 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 4.0 °3.4 ° min to max 4.4 ° 3.4 4.1 °
Arrival Landing 70.32Landing on runway 34 at 1L4 Kidwell Airport, runway length 1,520 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 42 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Threshold speed was good at 42 kn. Target 40 kn
100 % Target 50 ft agl
92 % Landing and flare profile
93 % Heading variation 0.2 °-0.1 ° min to max 0.7 ° 0.7 -0.1 °
80 % Average bank angle 2.7 °0.0 ° min to max 9.7 ° 9.7 2.7 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.85 g min to max 1.21 g 1.00 1.07 g
Info Average speed 38 kn33 kn min to max 42 kn 42 33 kn
Info Average VSI -189 ft/m-469 ft/m min to max 53 ft/m -450 -193 ft/m
Info Average altitude 26 ft agl14 ft agl min to max 45 ft agl 45 14 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 7.1 °3.6 ° min to max 10.2 ° 3.7 9.6 °

Events

Info Stall Warning Activated 35 ft agl · 48 kt
Info Stall Warning Deactivated 30 ft agl · 47 kt
07515022530009.4319283847Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300-15-12-9-6-303691215Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 89.78Touchdown distance was good at 230 m. Touchdown speed at 33 kn was a little fast. Touchdown rate was good at -193 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 17 °C. Wind 5 kn at 9 °. Crosswind: 2 kn Headwind: 5 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
97 % Touchdown VSI was -193 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 230 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 33 knTarget 35 kn
100 % Runway alignment max 1.79 m1.72 m right -1.77 -1.58 m
92 % Average bank angle 1.2 °0.0 ° min to max 2.8 ° 2.7 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.86 g min to max 1.19 g 1.07 1.03 g
40 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 31 kn30 kn min to max 33 kn 33 30 kn
Info Average pitch angle 10.2 °7.3 ° min to max 12.0 ° 9.6 11.0 °
Arrival Rollout 100.00Total landing distance 292 m, 19 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 292 m19 % of runway.
100 % Runway alignment max 2.42 m0.00 m left to 2.42 m right -1.58 -2.42 m
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.98 g min to max 1.05 g 1.03 1.02 g
Info Average speed 31 kn30 kn min to max 33 kn 33 30 kn
Info Average pitch angle 10.9 °10.1 ° min to max 11.6 ° 11.4 11.1 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.0 0.4 °
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 18 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 21 kn3 kn min to max 30 kn 30 7 kn
Info Average pitch angle 9.9 °7.6 ° min to max 12.0 ° 10.8 10.5 °
Info Average bank angle 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 1.0 ° 0.2 0.1 °
Info Average g force 0.99 g0.97 g min to max 1.02 g 1.01 0.98 g

Events

Info Bounce during touchdown 4 ft agl · 31 kt

Takeoff

100.00Takeoff roll160 m · 11 %
100.00Liftoff speed32 kt
99.67Runway alignment3.14 m R
OkBounce on takeoffNone
96.89Rate of climb157 ft/m

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

100.00Threshold height44 ft
0.00Threshold speed42 kt
93.20Centreline offset0.20 m L

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate for a circuit: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate is an instrument-approach check and does not apply.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on 1L4 34

Past threshold100.00
294m
Centreline100.00
1.58m R
Speed100.00
33kt
Sink rate96.80
-192ft/m
Impact100.00
1.19G
Bounces40.00
3

Side view — the last 1,520 m of the approach.

44 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 44 ft, down at 294 m

Plan view — the full 1,520 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

5001,0001,500 THRESHOLD CROSS 1 kn FULL SCORE TO 503 M 294 m past threshold CLEARED

The 294 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 323 m of 1,520 m · 21 %
Rollout distance100.00
28m17 % used
Rollout alignment100.00
2.42m R

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 34 at 1L4 Kidwell Airport in the Cessna-140 RA
95.61 %
99.93 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 34 at 1L4 Kidwell Airport. Takeoff distance 160 m 11 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 32 kn. Local weather - Temperature 18 °C. Wind 6 kn at 18 °. Crosswind: 3 kn Headwind: 5 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 160 m using 10.55 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
100 %
Liftoff speed was 32 kn - Target 35 kn
Alignment
99.67 %
3.09 m left to 3.14 m right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched On
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
40 20 0
Bank °
Info
2 1 0
Pitch °
Info
13 8.5 4
0250500750-15-10-5051015 Runway Distance m Runway Alignment to End of Runway m
96.89 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 34 1L4 Kidwell Airport.
Alignment
98.67 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
70 50 30
Bank °
88.89 %
7 3.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
12 6.5 1
Climb Rate fpm
Info
500 200 -100
90 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 34 1L4 Kidwell Airport.
Alignment
0 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
70 65 60
Bank °
100 %
5 4.5 4
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
10 9 8
Climb Rate fpm
Info
600 450 300
025050075001326395265 Runway Distance m Height at End of Runway ft
00.020.040.070.090.1106.0112182430 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.020.040.070.090.11-60-48-36-24-1201224364860 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment (in m) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 34 at 1L4 Kidwell Airport in the Cessna-140 RA
Landing Score 86.7 %
70.32 %
Landing
Landing on runway 34 at 1L4 Kidwell Airport, runway length 1,520 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was good at 42 kn.
Height
100 %
Good threshold height. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
0 %
Threshold speed was good at 42 kt. Target 40 kt
Flare
92 %
Great landing flare
Centreline ft
93.2 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
79.99 %
10 5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
42 36 30
Pitch °
Info
11 7 3
Descent Rate fpm
Info
53 -224 -500
07515022530009.4319283847 Runway Distance m Landing Height ft
075150225300-15-12-9-6-303691215 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
89.78 %
Touchdown
Touchdown distance was good at 230 m. Touchdown speed at 33 kn was a little fast. Touchdown rate was good at -193 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 17 °C. Wind 5 kn at 9 °. Crosswind: 2 kn Headwind: 5 kn.
Touchdown
96.8 %
Touchdown rate was good at -193 ft/m.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 33 kt was a little fast. Target below 32 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 230 m.
Alignment
100 %
Runway touchdown alignment was very good.
Bank
91.63 %
Bank angle 1.2 °
G
100 %
G 1.04 g
Bounce
40 %
Bounce Detected
100 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 292 m, 19 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 292 m using 19.19 % of runway
Alignment
100 %
Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
30 25 20
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
12 11 10
0200 Runway Distance m Runway Width m
Metrics
Metrics

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