Events
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MY FS FLIGHTS
Flight Score
Departure
Raise the gear lever promptly once a positive climb is confirmed, before reaching the target retraction height.
What happened: Gear retraction was delayed, with the gear not coming up until 704 ft agl.
Watch for: Landing gear: up by the normal retraction gate
Make sure that you retract the landing gear once you have a positive rate of climb and there is no usable runway left to land back on.
Read more in Improve Your Take-OffsStart to finish · 15 stages, 13 in the score
Events
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Events
From brake release to the end of the climb, against time, then the takeoff point by point.
Rotated at 149 kt, 10 kt below the 159 kt target, and lifted off at 158 kt 3.0 s later, the nose coming up at 2.6° a second. Climb 3 averaged 162 kt, 12 kt under its 174 kt target.
Two traces from brake release: the airspeed on top, and below it the pitch, which is how far the nose is above the horizon. The dashed green line is the speed to rotate at for this aircraft at its weight, and the green dot is where the nose started to come up. The figures at liftoff are the pitch then and how fast the nose came up, in degrees a second. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, the part of the climb scored on holding the climb speed.
The takeoff, point by point
Side view from the start of the roll to the end of Climb 3 at 877 ft.
Reached 35 ft with 1,350 m of runway left; gear up at 704 ft, 304 ft past the 400 ft that gets full marks; then climbing at 2,650 fpm on average to 877 ft.
The takeoff from the side: the height above the runway against the distance along it. The numbers along the runway are the speeds reached at each point. Lifting off in the amber last quarter of the runway costs marks for the roll length. The gear-up ring is coloured by its mark. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, scored on its average speed against the target.
Plan view the roll down the 3,051 m runway.
Rolled from 60 m in, drifted 2.5 m right of the centreline and was back on it to lift off, in 10 kn of crosswind from the right. Airborne 46 % of the way down the runway, before the 75 % line.
The roll from above, with your left at the top. The line is where the wheels went, and "widest" is the furthest you drifted off the centreline. Lifting off before the amber 75 % line gets full marks for the roll length. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way.
Two stabilised approach gates, each with seven checks, where the approach path is 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway. They are the approach's score: the checks passed out of the checks that ran.
When the approach was stable
Every check met from 4 nm to the threshold.
Each line is one of the gate checks, run along the whole final rather than only at the gates: green where it would have passed, amber where it would not. The glideslope, centreline and speed lines use the bands in the charts beside this card. The sink rate is allowed what the glideslope needs at your ground speed plus 600 fpm, the wings 10° of bank, and the gear and flap are read from when you moved the levers. The bottom line is green where every check held at once, ignoring blips shorter than 0.2 nm, and the sentence above it says from where it held to the threshold. A ring is a stabilisation gate, where the checks in the table were taken.
The final from 4 nm, with the stabilisation gates on it.
Profile height against the 3° glideslope, with its 1° band in green.
Inside the glideslope band from 4 nm to the threshold, never more than 40 ft below the slope.
Your height above the runway against the distance still to go. The glideslope is the steady descent path to the aiming point, 305 m past the threshold: 3° here, which is about 320 ft for every nautical mile out, crossing the threshold at about 50 ft. The row under the distances is the height it puts you at. Inside the green band your path is drawn green; outside it, amber. A ring is a stabilisation gate: green when every check there passed, amber with the failed checks named beside it.
Plan distance off the extended centreline, your left at the top, with the 1° band. Sideways distances are drawn 52× larger than distances along the final.
Inside the 1° band all the way from 4 nm, never more than 6 m off the centreline.
Looking down from above, flying left to right towards the runway: up the page is left of the centreline, down is right. Sideways distances are stretched so that small drifts show, so a line that looks wild here may be only a few tens of feet. The labels are how far off you were at each distance, amber when outside the band.
Speed against the approach speed. The green band runs from 5 kt slow to 37 kt fast at the 1,000 ft gate, closing to 22 at 500 ft and 10 at the threshold.
Inside the speed band all the way, between −1 kt and +4 kt on the approach speed of 146 kt.
Your indicated airspeed down the final, against the approach speed for this aircraft at its landing weight. The band allows 5 kt slow and more on the fast side further out, closing as you get lower, because the speed is expected to come off on the way down. The figures are knots above (+) or below (−) the approach speed.
Over the threshold
Touchdown
Excellent landing flare. It lost 2.6 points, for starting the flare at 11 ft agl, below the usual 11 ft agl–45 ft agl.
Little crosswind (2 kt): nothing to correct for. Touched down straight, wings level.
Wind 119° at 6 kt · 5 kt head · 2 kt across
The wind is the one recorded at the landing, split along the runway (headwind or tailwind) and across it. To hold the centreline in a crosswind the nose points a little into wind - the crab - and is straightened with rudder just before the wheels touch, often with the into-wind wing lowered to stop the drift. These are the nose against the direction you were actually moving, and the wings, at the moment of touchdown. Shown for reading; not marked.
From 144 kt at touchdown to taxi speed (30 kt) in 41 s, an average deceleration of 0.15 g.
Your ground speed from the moment the wheels touched until you were down to taxi speed, against the distance rolled. A steep line is hard braking, a shallow one a long, gentle roll. For scale, an airliner's lowest autobrake setting decelerates at about 0.15 g, a medium one about 0.3 g. Shown for reading; not marked.
Side view — the last 1,524 m of the approach.
Crossed the threshold at 36 ft, 14 ft below the 50 ft target; began the flare late, at 11 ft. Touched down 364 m in, 59 m past the ideal 305 m.
The last stretch of the approach and the touchdown, from the side. The height is stretched so that the last few feet show: 80 ft top to bottom, against 1,524 m across. The dashed line is the ideal, 50 ft over the threshold and down 305 m in. The flare ring is where you began raising the nose, and "descent slowed" is where the sink came off; the figures beside them are the sink rate, pitch and speed at that point.
Sink and pitch — through the flare, lined up with the side view.
The sink went from 490 fpm at the flare to 160 fpm at touchdown. The pitch barely changed.
Lined up with the side view above, so a point on one sits under the same point of the other. On top, how fast you were coming down: 0 is level, and −600 is 600 ft a minute down. Below, the pitch. In a flare the nose comes up and the descent slows towards 0. The figure at the touchdown line is your touchdown rate.
Plan view — the first 1,524 m of the 2,434 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.
Touched down 4.8 m right of the centreline, and steered back to 0.2 m left by the end of the rollout.
The runway from above, with your left at the top. Touching down inside the green bracket scores full marks for the distance. The shaded part is the rollout, up to where it ended. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way.
The 364 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.
The rest of the report
The Airbus A321neo departed Orlando International Airport (KMCO) on runway 35L. The take-off roll used 1,409 m, which is 46 % of the runway length, and rotation occurred at 149 kt. Local weather at departure was 28 °C with a wind of 17 kt from 040°, giving a 13 kt headwind and an 11 kt crosswind.
Initial climb to 1,000 ft agl lasted 18 seconds, averaging 2,455 fpm and reaching 164 kt at the top of the segment. The climb continued from 1,022 ft asl to 32,771 ft asl in 20 minutes, covering 128 nm while remaining overhead KMCO.
The aircraft cruised at 33,000 ft asl for 106 minutes, covering 814 nm. The cruise segment began about 44 nm northwest of Walkers Cay Airport (MYAW).
Descent began from 33,000 ft asl to 1,250 ft asl in 21 minutes, covering 110 nm, starting 88 nm north of the San Juan static carrier (ZC05).
During final approach to runway 10 at Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport (TJSJ), the aircraft descended from 1,283 ft agl to 40 ft agl in 95 seconds. Stabilisation checks at 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway were met for gear down, landing flap, sink rate, glideslope, centreline, speed, and wings level. Configuration on final was gear down at 2,496 ft agl at 172 kt and final flap position 5 at 2,404 ft agl at 169 kt.
Landing on runway 10 was performed with a good threshold height. Threshold speed was 149 kt. The flare was described as excellent, though it started late. Touchdown occurred 364 m down the runway at 146 kt, a little fast, with a descent rate of minus 164 fpm. The touchdown point was 4.8 m off centreline, but rollout alignment was perfect. No bounce was observed. Total landing distance was 1,358 m, representing 56 % of the 2,434 m runway.
Local weather at landing was 29 °C with a wind of 6 kt from 119°, giving a 6 kt headwind and a 3 kt crosswind.
After landing, the aircraft taxied to parking in 3 minutes, covering less than 1 nm. The total flight covered 1,063 nm in 164 minutes and consumed 6,685 kg of fuel.
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