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FMNC
Mananara Nord, Madagascar
Runway 29
Elevation10 ft asl
Weight2,166 lbs
Fuel114 lbs

Flight Score

91.96 %
FMAD
Ambodifotatra, Madagascar
Runway 25
Elevation16 ft asl
Weight2,137 lbs
Fuel84 lbs
29 Dec 2024 0:29 39 nm Cessna C172 30 lbs
Departure Score
97.00 %
Enroute Score
97.51 %
Arrival Score
81.38 %

What went well

Touched down at -126 fpm — a soft arrival
Touchdown 1,382 ft in — inside the full-score zone
1.20 G at touchdown — inside band

What held you back

Arrival Landing — Landing and flare profile at 0 %, −3.13 points
Arrival Final 1 — Approach angle 5.2 ° at 0 %, −1.67 points
Arrival Touchdown — Landing Bounce at 40 %, Runway alignment max 20.3 ft at 89 %, −0.91 points

Top opportunity

Work on the flare

Arrival Landing

Arrive slow and the sink rate at the threshold is already above schedule, the flare is short because there is no energy to extend it, and the touchdown is hard in a way that feels exactly like a late flare. Diagnosing a slow arrival as a late flare is the catastrophic misread: you respond by flaring earlier, which bleeds more speed, which makes the next one worse. The tiebreaker is threshold speed against VRef, not feel. Never diagnose a flare without it.

Read more in Flare Timing

Start to finish · 13 stages, 11 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 90.00Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 1 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 4 kn0 kn min to max 8 kn 0 8 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 0 knmax 0 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle 2.7 °2.2 ° min to max 3.2 ° 2.5 3.1 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.1 0.3 °

Events

Fail Taxi Lights
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl
Departure Runway Entry Entering runway 29 at FMNC Mananara Nord Airport, Average speed was 3 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 13 kn0 kn min to max 19 kn 8 14 kn
Info Average pitch angle 2.9 °2.0 ° min to max 3.6 ° 3.1 2.7 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.3 0.2 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g

Events

Info Landing Lights Switched On 3 ft agl · 18 kt
Departure Roll 100.00Departure roll runway 29 at FMNC Mananara Nord Airport. Takeoff distance 1,031 ft 26 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 57 kn. Local weather - Temperature 59 °F. Wind 0 kn at 214 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Headwind: 0 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 1,031 ft26 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 57 knTarget 65 kn
100 % Runway alignment max 1.2 ft0.7 ft left to 0.5 ft right -0.3 -0.1 ft
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.97 g min to max 1.11 g 1.00 1.11 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 3.4 °2.8 ° min to max 7.5 ° 2.9 7.5 °
Info Average bank angle 0.5 °0.0 ° min to max 1.3 ° 0.0 1.3 °
Departure Climb 1 99.18Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 29 FMNC Mananara Nord Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.2 °-0.6 ° min to max 0.0 ° 0.0 -0.6 °
100 % Average speed 60 kn57 kn min to max 62 kn 57 62 kn
97 % Average bank angle 2.2 °0.1 ° min to max 3.2 ° 1.4 3.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.05 g1.01 g min to max 1.11 g 1.11 1.01 g
Info Average VSI 591 fpm366 fpm min to max 768 fpm 366 768 fpm
Info Average altitude 20 ft agl1 ft agl min to max 51 ft agl 1 51 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 9.8 °7.4 ° min to max 11.4 ° 7.5 11.4 °
Departure Climb 2 99.41Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 29 FMNC Mananara Nord Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.8 °-1.0 ° min to max -0.6 ° -0.6 -0.7 °
100 % Average speed 64 kn62 kn min to max 74 kn 62 74 kn
98 % Average bank angle 1.2 °0.1 ° min to max 2.9 ° 2.9 1.4 °
100 % Average g force 0.98 g0.93 g min to max 1.03 g 1.01 1.00 g
Info Average VSI 822 fpm653 fpm min to max 934 fpm 772 934 fpm
Info Average altitude 125 ft agl51 ft agl min to max 382 ft agl 51 382 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 10.5 °8.0 ° min to max 12.0 ° 11.4 9.8 °

Events

Info Flaps Fully Retracted 278 ft agl · 76 kt
Departure Climb 3 96.42Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 29 FMNC Mananara Nord Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.8 °-2.6 ° min to max -0.2 ° -0.6 -2.6 °
100 % Average speed 79 kn74 kn min to max 88 kn 74 88 kn
82 % Average bank angle 4.7 °0.4 ° min to max 8.8 ° 1.7 8.3 °
100 % Average g force 0.98 g0.92 g min to max 1.03 g 0.99 1.01 g
100 % Landing gear up
Info Average VSI 743 fpm527 fpm min to max 1,062 fpm 946 534 fpm
Info Average altitude 566 ft agl398 ft agl min to max 681 ft agl 398 681 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 7.6 °5.1 ° min to max 10.6 ° 9.8 5.2 °
Enroute Climb 100.00Enroute climb started overhead FMNC Mananara Nord Airport Mananara Nord (Analanjirofo Region, Madagascar). Climbing from 709 ft asl to 1,580 ft asl, an increase of 871 ft in 2 minutes and covering 3 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 96 kn89 kn min to max 107 kn 89 107 kn
100 % Average bank angle 5.2 °0.0 ° min to max 24.4 ° 6.3 1.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.88 g min to max 1.17 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average VSI 455 fpm-418 fpm min to max 948 fpm 551 16 fpm
Info Average altitude 1,238 ft asl709 ft asl min to max 1,580 ft asl 709 1,580 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 4.0 °-1.2 ° min to max 8.4 ° 5.0 0.8 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated 1,467 ft agl · 98 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 1,467 ft agl · 98 kt
Info Autopilot Flight Director Activated 1,467 ft agl · 98 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Activated 1,477 ft agl · 99 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched On 1,454 ft agl · 102 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated 1,471 ft agl · 106 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched Off 1,473 ft agl · 110 kt
Enroute Level 95.03Enroute level cruise started 2 miles south of FMNC Mananara Nord Airport Mananara Nord (Analanjirofo Region, Madagascar) and lasted 22 minutes, covering 34 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
83 % Average altitude 1,566 ft asl321 ft asl min to max 1,730 ft asl 1,580 321 ft asl
100 % Average speed 105 kn61 kn min to max 121 kn 108 61 kn
100 % Average bank angle 2.4 °0.0 ° min to max 33.1 ° 0.1 1.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.85 g min to max 1.36 g 1.01 1.01 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 0.5 °-7.9 ° min to max 6.0 ° 0.9 -1.0 °

Events

Info Autopilot Heading Hold Deactivated 1,550 ft agl · 116 kt
Info Autopilot Heading Hold Activated 1,552 ft agl · 116 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched On 1,558 ft agl · 116 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 489 ft agl · 110 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 663 ft agl · 110 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched Off 1,697 ft agl · 111 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 896 ft agl · 86 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 730 ft agl · 84 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 549 ft agl · 75 kt
Arrival Final 1 80.00Approaching runway 25 at FMAD Ambodiatafa Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 289 ft agl to 96 ft agl. A decrease of 193 ft in 25 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
0 % Approach angle 5.2 °4.3 ° min to max 5.6 °Target 3.0 ° 4.3 5.6 °
100 % Average speed 62 kn60 kn min to max 64 kn 61 64 kn
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.3 ° min to max 0.1 ° -0.0 -0.3 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.5 °0.0 ° min to max 2.0 ° 1.0 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 0.98 g0.95 g min to max 1.04 g 1.03 0.95 g
Info Average VSI -539 fpm-682 fpm min to max -372 fpm -492 -682 fpm
Info Average altitude 164 ft agl96 ft agl min to max 289 ft agl 289 96 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -2.1 °-4.0 ° min to max -0.0 ° -0.9 -4.0 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-80-60-40-20020406080Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment ft
Arrival Landing 62.42Landing on runway 25 at FMAD Ambodiatafa Airport, runway length 2,948 ft. Threshold height at 75 ft agl was well above target. Threshold speed was slightly below target at 64 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Threshold speed was slightly below target at 64 kn. Target 70 kn
53 % Target 49 ft agl
0 % Landing and flare profile
91 % Heading variation -0.5 °-0.7 ° min to max -0.3 ° -0.3 -0.7 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.6 °0.0 ° min to max 1.5 ° 0.0 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.94 g min to max 1.13 g 0.98 1.01 g
Info Average speed 58 kn46 kn min to max 65 kn 64 46 kn
Info Average VSI -462 fpm-778 fpm min to max -106 fpm -742 -126 fpm
Info Average altitude 20 ft agl-5 ft agl min to max 75 ft agl 75 -5 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 0.6 °-4.3 ° min to max 5.3 ° -4.2 5.3 °
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,75001529445973Runway Distance ftLanding Height ft02505007501,0001,2501,5001,750-70-56-42-28-1401428425670Runway Distance ftRunway Width ft
Arrival Touchdown 89.06Touchdown distance was good at 1,272 ft. Touchdown speed at 46 kn was good. Touchdown rate was smooth at -126 fpm. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 20 ft from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 59 °F. Wind 0 kn at 67 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Headwind: 0 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
99 % Touchdown VSI was -126 fpm.
100 % Touchdown distance was 1,272 ftTarget 1,483 ft
100 % Speed at touchdown 46 knTarget 55 kn
89 % Runway alignment max 20.3 ft20.0 ft right -20.0 -20.3 ft
100 % Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.2 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.98 g min to max 1.20 g 1.01 0.99 g
40 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 44 kn42 kn min to max 46 kn 46 42 kn
Info Average pitch angle 6.1 °5.1 ° min to max 6.8 ° 5.3 5.1 °
Arrival Rollout 94.05Total landing distance 2,011 ft, 68 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 2,011 ft68 % of runway.
87 % Runway alignment max 21.9 ft0.0 ft left to 21.9 ft right -20.4 -8.4 ft
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.02 g 0.98 1.00 g
Info Average speed 46 kn32 kn min to max 50 kn 50 32 kn
Info Average pitch angle 3.8 °2.0 ° min to max 5.0 ° 5.0 2.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.3 0.0 °

Events

Info Bounce during touchdown 3 ft agl · 44 kt
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 2 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 10 kn4 kn min to max 29 kn 29 4 kn
Info Average pitch angle 2.4 °0.8 ° min to max 2.9 ° 2.0 2.8 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.1 0.3 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.02 g 1.01 1.00 g

Takeoff

FailTaxi lightsOff
100.00Takeoff roll1,031 ft · 26 %
100.00Liftoff speed57 kt
100.00Runway alignment0.7 ft L
OkBounce on takeoffNone
99.18Rate of climb590 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

53.38Threshold height74 ft
100.00Threshold speed64 kt
90.80Centreline offset0.7 ft R

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on FMAD 25

Past threshold100.00
1,382ft
Centreline88.52
20.3ft R
Speed100.00
45kt
Touchdown rate99.11
-126fpm
Impact100.00
1.20G
Bounces40.00
3

Side view — the last 2,948 ft of the approach.

74 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 1,000 ft This flight — 74 ft, down at 1,382 ft

Plan view — the full 2,948 ft runway, to the same scale as the side view.

1,0002,000 THRESHOLD FULL SCORE TO 1,650 FT 1,382 ft past threshold CLEARED

The 1,382 ft touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 1,966 ft of 2,948 ft · 67 %
Rollout distance100.00
584ft63 % used
Rollout alignment86.77
21.9ft R

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight narrative

The flight began with taxiing from the parking area to the runway, which took approximately 1 minute and covered less than 1 nautical mile. The aircraft, a Cessna C172, then departed from runway 29 at FMNC Mananara Nord Airport. The takeoff distance was 1,031 feet, which accounted for 26% of the runway. The liftoff speed was 57 knots, and the local weather conditions were favorable, with a temperature of 59°F and a wind speed of 0 knots at 214 degrees.

As the aircraft climbed away from the airport, it began its enroute climb, which started overhead FMNC Mananara Nord Airport. The climb took 2 minutes and covered 3 nautical miles, during which the aircraft ascended from 709 feet above sea level to 1,580 feet above sea level, an increase of 871 feet. Following the climb, the aircraft entered a level cruise, which lasted for 22 minutes and covered 34 nautical miles. This phase of the flight took place 2 miles south of FMNC Mananara Nord Airport.

As the aircraft approached its destination, FMAD Ambodiatafa Airport, it began its final approach to runway 25 from the north-east, heading 235.0 degrees at an altitude of 289 feet above ground level. The local weather conditions at the destination airport were similar to those at the departure airport, with a temperature of 59°F and a wind speed of 0 knots at 67 degrees.

The landing on runway 25 was successful, with a touchdown distance of 1,272 feet, which was good considering the runway length of 2,948 feet. The touchdown speed was 46 knots, and the touchdown rate was smooth at -126 feet per minute. However, the runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 20 feet from the centreline. The total landing distance was 2,011 feet, which accounted for 68% of the runway. The runway rollout alignment was very good, indicating a smooth and controlled descent.

In conclusion, the flight was a successful one, with a total distance of 39 nautical miles and a flight time of 29 minutes. The aircraft used 30 pounds of fuel during the flight, indicating efficient performance. Overall, the flight demonstrated good handling and control, with a smooth and controlled descent and a successful landing.

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 29 at FMNC Mananara Nord Airport in the Cessna 172
97 %
90 %
Taxi
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 1 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
Taxi Lights
0 %
Switched On
Ground Speed kt
100 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
4 3 2
100 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 29 at FMNC Mananara Nord Airport. Takeoff distance 1,031 ft 26 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 57 kn. Local weather - Temperature 59 °F. Wind 0 kn at 214 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Headwind: 0 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 1,031 ft using 25.62 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
100 %
Liftoff speed was 57 kn - Target 65 kn
Alignment
100 %
0.7 ft left to 0.5 ft right
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched On
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
60 30 0
Bank °
Info
2 1 0
Pitch °
Info
8 5 2
01,0002,0003,000-40-30-20-10010203040 Runway Distance ft Runway Alignment to End of Runway ft
99.18 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 29 FMNC Mananara Nord Airport.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
70 60 50
Bank °
96.71 %
4 2 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
12 9.5 7
Climb Rate fpm
Info
800 350 -100
99.41 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 29 FMNC Mananara Nord Airport.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
80 70 60
Bank °
97.63 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
13 11 8
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,000 750 500
96.42 %
Climb 3
Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 29 FMNC Mananara Nord Airport.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
90 80 70
Bank °
82.11 %
9 4.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
11 8 5
Climb Rate fpm
Info
1,100 750 400
01,0002,0003,000054108162216270 Runway Distance ft Height at End of Runway ft
00.250.50.7510100200300400500600 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.250.50.751-200-160-120-80-4004080120160200 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment in (ft) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 25 at FMAD Ambodiatafa Airport in the Cessna 172
Landing Score 81.38 %
Landing Summary

The Cessna C172 aircraft successfully landed at FMAD Ambodiatafa Airport, with a score of 81.4%. The final approach was initiated from the north-east, heading 235.0° at 0 nm and 289 ft above ground level (agl). The aircraft was on a steady course for runway 25, which has a length of 2,948 ft.

Upon landing, the threshold height was found to be well above the target, indicating a good margin of safety. However, the threshold speed was slightly below the target at 64 kn, which may require some adjustments in the approach configuration. The touchdown distance of 1,272 ft was considered good, and the touchdown speed of 46 kn was also within acceptable limits. The touchdown rate was smooth at -126 fpm, indicating a controlled descent.

One area for improvement was the runway touchdown position, which was slightly misaligned by 20 ft from the centreline. This may be due to a slight deviation in the approach path or a minor issue with the aircraft's alignment during the final stages of the approach. The local weather conditions were favorable, with a temperature of 59°F and a wind speed of 0 kn at 67°.

The total landing distance of 2,011 ft was 68% of the runway length, which is a reasonable figure considering the aircraft's performance. The runway rollout alignment was very good, indicating that the pilot maintained control of the aircraft during the rollout phase. Overall, the landing was considered successful, with some minor areas for improvement that can be addressed in future approaches.

80 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 25 at FMAD Ambodiatafa Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 289 ft agl to 96 ft agl. A decrease of 193 ft in 25 seconds.
Glideslope
0 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
0 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
64 57 50
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
100 %
3 1.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-372 -536 -700
00.250.50.751050100150200250 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-80-60-40-20020406080 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment ft
62.42 %
Landing
Landing on runway 25 at FMAD Ambodiatafa Airport, runway length 2,948 ft. Threshold height at 75 ft agl was well above target. Threshold speed was slightly below target at 64 kn.
Height
53.38 %
Threshold height at 75 ft agl was well above target. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
100 %
Threshold speed was slightly below target at 64 kt. Target 70 kt
Flare
0 %
Very poor landing flare
Centreline ft
90.8 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
100 %
2 1 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
65 52 40
Pitch °
Info
6 1 -4
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-106 -453 -800
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,75001529445973 Runway Distance ft Landing Height ft
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,750-70-56-42-28-1401428425670 Runway Distance ft Runway Width ft
89.06 %
Touchdown
Touchdown distance was good at 1,272 ft. Touchdown speed at 46 kn was good. Touchdown rate was smooth at -126 fpm. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 20 ft from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 59 °F. Wind 0 kn at 67 °. Crosswind: 0 kn Headwind: 0 kn.
Touchdown
99.11 %
Touchdown rate was smooth at -126 fpm.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 46 kt was good. Target below 55 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 1,272 ft.
Alignment
88.52 %
Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 20 ft from centreline.
Bank
100 %
Bank angle 0.2 °
G
100 %
G 1.04 g
Bounce
40 %
Bounce Detected
94.04 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 2,011 ft, 68 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 2,011 ft using 68.22 % of runway
Alignment
86.77 %
Runway rollout alignment was very good.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
42 31 20
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
5 3 1
05001,0001,5002,000 Runway Distance ft Runway Width ft
Metrics
Metrics

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