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KFRG
Farmingdale, United States
Runway 14
Elevation75 ft asl
Weight2,378 lbs
Fuel124 lbs
Wind63° · 7 kn · 7 kn cross

Flight Score

90.13 %
KFRG
Farmingdale, United States
Runway 14
Elevation75 ft asl
Weight2,368 lbs
Fuel113 lbs
Wind65° · 8 kn · 7 kn cross
30 Nov 2024 0:12 3 nm Cessna C172 11 lbs
Departure Score
92.27 %
Enroute Score
96.47 %
Arrival Score
81.64 %

What went well

Touched down at -116 fpm — a soft arrival
Touchdown 1,393 ft in — inside the full-score zone
1.25 G at touchdown — inside band

What held you back

Arrival Landing — Landing and flare profile at 0 %, Threshold speed was a little below target at 58 kn. at 87 %, −3.49 points
Departure Climb 2 — bank angle up to 23.9 ° at 43 %, −1.37 points
Arrival Final 1 — Approach angle 4.7 ° at 19 %, −1.36 points

Top opportunity

Work on the flare

Arrival Landing

Arrive slow and the sink rate at the threshold is already above schedule, the flare is short because there is no energy to extend it, and the touchdown is hard in a way that feels exactly like a late flare. Diagnosing a slow arrival as a late flare is the catastrophic misread: you respond by flaring earlier, which bleeds more speed, which makes the next one worse. The tiebreaker is threshold speed against VRef, not feel. Never diagnose a flare without it.

Read more in Flare Timing

Start to finish · 12 stages, 10 scored

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Taxi 90.00Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 2 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 0 kn0 kn min to max 0 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average speed turning corners 0 knmax 0 kn 0 0 kn
100 % Average g force 0.95 g0.87 g min to max 1.00 g 0.87 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle 2.6 °2.4 ° min to max 3.0 ° 3.0 2.4 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.0 0.1 °

Events

Fail Taxi Lights
Info Battery Master On 3 ft agl
Info Engine 1 Started 3 ft agl
Info Beacon Lights Switched On 3 ft agl
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 3 ft agl
Info Landing Gear Down 3 ft agl
Info Parking Brake On 3 ft agl
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 3 ft agl
Info Parking Brake Off 3 ft agl
Departure Runway Entry Entering runway 14 at KFRG Republic Airport, Average speed was 1 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 9 kn0 kn min to max 18 kn 0 18 kn
Info Average pitch angle 2.5 °1.8 ° min to max 3.0 ° 2.5 3.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.1 0.1 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 0.99 g
Departure Roll 96.91Departure roll runway 14 at KFRG Republic Airport. Takeoff distance 979 ft 16 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 56 kn. Local weather - Temperature 60 °F. Wind 8 kn at 63 °. Crosswind: 8 kn Headwind: 3 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 979 ft16 % of runway
96 % Liftoff speed was 56 knTarget 65 kn
88 % Runway alignment max 20.4 ft20.4 ft left to 0.0 ft left 20.4 8.2 ft
100 % Average g force 0.99 g0.96 g min to max 1.09 g 0.99 1.09 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 4.0 °3.1 ° min to max 8.2 ° 3.1 7.9 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.1 0.2 °
Departure Climb 1 98.59Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 14 KFRG Republic Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -0.1 °-0.3 ° min to max 0.2 ° -0.3 0.2 °
100 % Average speed 60 kn56 kn min to max 65 kn 56 65 kn
94 % Average bank angle 2.3 °0.2 ° min to max 4.1 ° 0.2 4.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.97 g min to max 1.09 g 1.09 0.98 g
Info Average VSI 479 ft/m299 ft/m min to max 563 ft/m 299 563 ft/m
Info Average altitude 22 ft agl1 ft agl min to max 53 ft agl 1 53 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 9.1 °7.2 ° min to max 10.3 ° 7.7 8.8 °
Departure Climb 2 83.59Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 14 KFRG Republic Airport.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
92 % Heading variation 0.8 °0.2 ° min to max 2.6 ° 0.2 2.6 °
100 % Average speed 66 kn65 kn min to max 70 kn 65 70 kn
43 % Average bank angle 3.4 °0.1 ° min to max 23.8 ° 4.2 23.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.97 g min to max 1.09 g 0.98 1.07 g
Info Average VSI 582 ft/m559 ft/m min to max 642 ft/m 563 642 ft/m
Info Average altitude 85 ft agl53 ft agl min to max 193 ft agl 53 193 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 8.9 °8.1 ° min to max 9.4 ° 8.8 9.0 °
Enroute Climb 100.00Enroute climb started overhead East Farmingdale (New York, United States). Climbing from 275 ft asl to 775 ft asl, an increase of 500 ft in 1 minutes and covering less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 77 kn70 kn min to max 85 kn 70 85 kn
100 % Average bank angle 12.1 °0.2 ° min to max 29.8 ° 25.7 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.03 g0.88 g min to max 1.18 g 1.07 1.03 g
Info Average VSI 673 ft/m204 ft/m min to max 1,126 ft/m 635 825 ft/m
Info Average altitude 501 ft asl275 ft asl min to max 775 ft asl 275 775 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 7.9 °4.7 ° min to max 10.4 ° 8.2 8.4 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Flaps Fully Retracted 244 ft agl · 78 kt
Enroute Level 92.94Enroute level cruise started overhead South Farmingdale (New York, United States) and lasted 9 minutes, covering 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
93 % Average altitude 1,168 ft asl361 ft asl min to max 1,691 ft asl 790 361 ft asl
100 % Average speed 91 kn60 kn min to max 116 kn 82 70 kn
87 % Average bank angle 7.4 °0.0 ° min to max 46.3 ° 0.1 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.71 g min to max 1.41 g 0.95 1.04 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle 1.3 °-9.2 ° min to max 10.1 ° 8.7 -0.5 °

Events

Info Flaps Position 1 925 ft agl · 91 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 890 ft agl · 79 kt
Info Flaps Position 3 298 ft agl · 76 kt
Arrival Final 1 83.70Approaching runway 14 at KFRG Republic Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 282 ft agl to 73 ft agl. A decrease of 209 ft in 20 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
19 % Approach angle 4.7 °4.5 ° min to max 5.1 °Target 3.0 ° 4.9 4.5 °
100 % Average speed 62 kn58 kn min to max 67 kn 66 58 kn
100 % Heading variation -0.2 °-0.3 ° min to max -0.1 ° -0.3 -0.2 °
100 % Average bank angle 2.5 °0.2 ° min to max 3.6 ° 0.2 3.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.88 g min to max 1.11 g 1.08 0.99 g
Info Average VSI -566 ft/m-791 ft/m min to max -206 ft/m -276 -564 ft/m
Info Average altitude 130 ft agl73 ft agl min to max 282 ft agl 282 73 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -1.5 °-5.2 ° min to max 1.0 ° 1.0 -1.1 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-110-83-55-280285583110Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment ft
Arrival Landing 58.08Landing on runway 14 at KFRG Republic Airport, runway length 6,155 ft. Threshold height at 78 ft agl was well above target. Threshold speed was a little below target at 58 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
87 % Threshold speed was a little below target at 58 kn. Target 70 kn
49 % Target 50 ft agl
0 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation -0.0 °-0.2 ° min to max 0.1 ° -0.2 0.0 °
91 % Average bank angle 2.2 °0.0 ° min to max 6.1 ° 3.2 2.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.91 g min to max 1.13 g 0.99 0.99 g
Info Average speed 56 kn51 kn min to max 58 kn 58 51 kn
Info Average VSI -354 ft/m-591 ft/m min to max -72 ft/m -565 -116 ft/m
Info Average altitude 30 ft agl4 ft agl min to max 78 ft agl 78 4 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 1.9 °-1.1 ° min to max 5.5 ° -1.1 5.4 °
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,75001631476278Runway Distance ftLanding Height ft02505007501,0001,2501,5001,750-90-72-54-36-1801836547290Runway Distance ftRunway Width ft
Arrival Touchdown 95.71Touchdown distance was good at 1,386 ft. Touchdown speed at 51 kn was good. Touchdown rate was smooth at -116 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 59 °F. Wind 8 kn at 65 °. Crosswind: 7 kn Headwind: 3 kn.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
99 % Touchdown VSI was -116 ft/m.
100 % Touchdown distance was 1,386 ftTarget 1,500 ft
100 % Speed at touchdown 51 knTarget 55 kn
100 % Runway alignment max 0.6 ft0.1 ft left -0.2 0.5 ft
77 % Average bank angle 3.2 °2.0 ° min to max 4.3 ° 2.0 4.3 °
100 % Average g force 1.12 g0.99 g min to max 1.25 g 0.99 1.05 g
80 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 51 kn49 kn min to max 51 kn 51 49 kn
Info Average pitch angle 5.8 °5.2 ° min to max 7.0 ° 5.4 7.0 °
Arrival Rollout 89.08Total landing distance 2,172 ft, 35 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 32 ft from centreline.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 2,172 ft35 % of runway.
76 % Runway alignment max 32.4 ft31.8 ft left to 0.5 ft right 0.5 27.0 ft
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.87 g min to max 1.09 g 1.05 1.01 g
Info Average speed 49 kn33 kn min to max 54 kn 54 33 kn
Info Average pitch angle 3.6 °1.0 ° min to max 7.5 ° 7.2 1.0 °
Info Average bank angle 3.3 °0.0 ° min to max 6.6 ° 4.4 0.1 °

Events

Fail Bounce during touchdown 4 ft agl · 49 kt
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 8 kn
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 17 kn7 kn min to max 29 kn 29 7 kn
Info Average pitch angle 1.0 °0.0 ° min to max 2.6 ° 0.7 0.0 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.1 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.1 0.1 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.01 g 1.00 1.00 g

Takeoff

FailTaxi lightsOff
100.00Takeoff roll979 ft · 16 %
96.08Liftoff speed55 kt
88.47Runway alignment20.4 ft L
OkBounce on takeoffNone
98.59Rate of climb479 fpm

Landing

The threshold, the flare and the hold-off. The approach that led to it is the stabilisation gates below.

49.09Threshold height77 ft
86.79Threshold speed58 kt
100.00Centreline offset0.2 ft R

The stabilisation gates

One stabilised approach gate: five checks where the approach path is 500 ft above the runway. The 1,000 ft gate was not assessed, because the approach did not join final that far out.

Five checks, one gate500 ft
Gear down
Sink rate
On glideslope
On centreline
On speed

Touchdown on KFRG 14

Past threshold100.00
1,393ft
Centreline100.00
0.5ft L
Speed100.00
51kt
Touchdown rate99.46
-116fpm
Impact100.00
1.25G
Bounces80.00
1

Side view — the last 5,000 ft of the approach.

77 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft 80 ft400 Ideal — 50 ft, down at 1,000 ft This flight — 77 ft, down at 1,393 ft

Plan view — the first 5,000 ft of the 6,155 ft runway, to the same scale as the side view.

1,0002,0003,0004,0005,000 THRESHOLD CROSS 5 kn FULL SCORE TO 1,650 FT 1,393 ft past threshold CLEARED

The 1,393 ft touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The arrival was smooth.

Runway used 2,120 ft of 6,155 ft · 34 %
Rollout distance100.00
727ft34 % used
Rollout alignment75.72
31.8ft L

The rest of the report

Explore in detail

Flight map
Replay this flight in 3D The full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Takeoff report
Takeoff on runway 14 at KFRG Republic Airport in the Cessna 172
92.27 %
90 %
Taxi
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 2 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
Taxi Lights
0 %
Switched On
Ground Speed kt
100 %
30 15 0
Turn Speed
100 %
30 15 0
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
4 3 2
96.91 %
Takeoff Roll
Departure roll runway 14 at KFRG Republic Airport. Takeoff distance 979 ft 16 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 56 kn. Local weather - Temperature 60 °F. Wind 8 kn at 63 °. Crosswind: 8 kn Headwind: 3 kn.
Takeoff Distance
100 %
Roll distance of 979 ft using 15.91 % of runway
Liftoff Speed
96.08 %
Liftoff speed was 56 kn - Target 65 kn
Alignment
88.47 %
20.4 ft left to 0.0 ft left
Bounce
100 %
No Bounce Detected
Strobe Lights
100 %
Switched On
Landing Lights
100 %
Switched On
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
60 35 10
Bank °
Info
1 0.5 0
Pitch °
Info
9 6 3
01,0002,0003,000-90-80-70-60-50-40-30-20-100102030405060708090 Runway Distance ft Runway Alignment to End of Runway ft
98.59 %
Climb 1
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 14 KFRG Republic Airport.
Alignment
100 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
70 60 50
Bank °
94.37 %
5 2.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
11 9 7
Climb Rate fpm
Info
600 250 -100
83.59 %
Climb 2
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 14 KFRG Republic Airport.
Alignment
91.88 %
2 0 -2
IAS kt
100 %
80 70 60
Bank °
42.5 %
24 12 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Pitch °
Info
10 9 8
Climb Rate fpm
Info
700 550 400
01,0002,0003,00003672108144180 Runway Distance ft Height at End of Runway ft
00.250100 Climb Distance NM Climb Profile to 1,000 ft
00.25-200-160-120-80-4004080120160200 Climb Distance NM Runway Alignment in (ft) to 1,000 ft
Landing report
Landing on runway 14 at KFRG Republic Airport in the Cessna 172
Landing Score 81.64 %
83.7 %
Final 1
Approaching runway 14 at KFRG Republic Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 282 ft agl to 73 ft agl. A decrease of 209 ft in 20 seconds.
Glideslope
18.51 %
Poor descent path above glideslope limit
Heading
100 %
Excellent heading alignment
Glideslope °
18.51 %
4 3 2
IAS kt
100 %
67 59 50
Alignment
100 %
0.5 0 -0.5
Bank °
100 %
4 2 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-206 -503 -800
00.250.50.751050100150200250 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Height ft
00.250.50.751-110-83-55-280285583110 Distance to Touchdown NM Approach Runway Alignment ft
58.08 %
Landing
Landing on runway 14 at KFRG Republic Airport, runway length 6,155 ft. Threshold height at 78 ft agl was well above target. Threshold speed was a little below target at 58 kn.
Height
49.09 %
Threshold height at 78 ft agl was well above target. Target 50 ft agl
Speed
86.79 %
Threshold speed was a little below target at 58 kt. Target 70 kt
Flare
0 %
Very poor landing flare
Centreline ft
100 %
100 0 -100
Bank °
91.07 %
7 3.5 0
G
100 %
1.5 1 0.5
IAS kt
Info
58 54 50
Pitch °
Info
6 2.5 -1
Descent Rate fpm
Info
-72 -336 -600
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,75001631476278 Runway Distance ft Landing Height ft
02505007501,0001,2501,5001,750-90-72-54-36-1801836547290 Runway Distance ft Runway Width ft
95.71 %
Touchdown
Touchdown distance was good at 1,386 ft. Touchdown speed at 51 kn was good. Touchdown rate was smooth at -116 ft/m. Runway touchdown alignment was perfect. Local weather - Temperature 59 °F. Wind 8 kn at 65 °. Crosswind: 7 kn Headwind: 3 kn.
Touchdown
99.46 %
Touchdown rate was smooth at -116 fpm.
Speed
100 %
Touchdown speed at 51 kt was good. Target below 55 kn
Distance
100 %
Touchdown distance was good at 1,386 ft.
Alignment
100 %
Runway touchdown alignment was perfect.
Bank
76.85 %
Bank angle 3.2 °
G
100 %
G 1.12 g
Bounce
80 %
Bounce Detected
89.08 %
Rollout
Total landing distance 2,172 ft, 35 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 32 ft from centreline.
Distance
100 %
Landing distance 2,172 ft using 35.29 % of runway
Alignment
75.72 %
Runway rollout alignment was slightly misaligned by 32 ft from centreline.
G
100 %
1.25 1 0.75
IAS kt
Info
49 35 20
Bank °
Info
7 3.5 0
Pitch °
Info
8 4.5 1
05001,0001,5002,000 Runway Distance ft Runway Width ft
Metrics
Metrics

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