The flight began with a taxiing period from the parking area to the runway, which took 7 minutes and covered less than 1 nautical mile. The aircraft, a Piper PA-24-250 Comanche, then departed from runway 22 at KCDW Essex County Airport, with a takeoff distance of 255 meters, which was 21% of the runway length. The liftoff speed was 76 knots.
The local weather conditions at the time of departure were characterized by a temperature of 31 degrees Celsius, with a wind speed of 7 knots at 165 degrees. This resulted in a crosswind of 5 knots and a headwind of 5 knots. The aircraft then began its enroute climb, starting overhead KCDW Essex County Airport, and climbed from 559 feet above sea level to 4,155 feet above sea level, an increase of 3,595 feet in 4 minutes, covering a distance of 4 nautical miles.
The enroute climb was followed by a descent, which started overhead West Orange, New Jersey, and descended from 4,081 feet above sea level to 1,819 feet above sea level, a decrease of 2,263 feet in 3 minutes, covering a distance of 6 nautical miles. The aircraft then entered a level cruise, starting overhead Hillside, New Jersey, and lasted for 5 minutes, covering a distance of 6 nautical miles.
The enroute cruise was followed by another descent, which started overhead KLDJ Linden Airport, and descended from 2,225 feet above sea level to 715 feet above sea level, a decrease of 1,510 feet in 2 minutes, covering a distance of 2 nautical miles. The aircraft then began a climb, starting overhead Chelsea, New York, and climbed from 714 feet above sea level to 1,350 feet above sea level, an increase of 636 feet in 2 minutes, covering a distance of 2 nautical miles.
The final approach to runway 27 at KLDJ Linden Airport was made from the east, heading 235.0 degrees at 3 nautical miles and 1,320 feet above ground level. The landing was made on runway 27, which had a length of 953 meters. The threshold height was good, and the threshold speed was a little below the target at 60 knots. The touchdown distance was good at 177 meters, and the touchdown speed was 49 knots, which was good. The touchdown rate was smooth at -135 feet per minute.
The runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 7.2 meters from the centerline. The local weather conditions at the time of landing were characterized by a temperature of 30 degrees Celsius, with a wind speed of 7 knots at 177 degrees. This resulted in a crosswind of 7 knots and a headwind of 1 knot. The total landing distance was 310 meters, which was 33% of the runway length. The runway rollout alignment was very good.
The taxiing period from the runway to the parking area took less than 1 minute and covered less than 1 nautical mile. The total flight distance was 24 nautical miles, and the flight duration was 21 minutes. The aircraft used 15 kilograms of fuel during the flight.
Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took 7 minutes and covered less than 1 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 8 kt 0 kt min to max 17 kt |
0 | 7 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average speed turning corners 10 kt max 12 kt |
0 | 7 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 1.00 g min to max 1.00 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 3.2 ° 1.9 ° min to max 3.9 ° |
2.7 | 3.9 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° |
0.0 | 0.2 ° | |
| Info |
Battery Master On at 15:12:57 |
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| Info |
Engine 1 Started at 15:12:57 |
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| Info |
Navigation Lights Switched On at 15:12:57 |
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| Info |
Landing Gear Down at 15:12:57 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake On at 15:12:57 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 3 at 15:13:11 |
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| Info |
Beacon Lights Switched On at 15:13:16 |
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| Info |
Strobe Lights Switched On at 15:13:17 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake Off at 15:18:21 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake On at 15:18:25 |
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| Info |
Parking Brake Off at 15:19:36 |
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| 0 % |
Taxi Lights at 15:20:04 |
Entering runway 22 at KCDW Essex County Airport, Average speed was 10 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 19 kt 5 kt min to max 36 kt |
6 | 36 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 3.3 ° 2.7 ° min to max 4.6 ° |
3.6 | 2.7 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° |
0.1 | 0.3 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 0.89 g 0.68 g min to max 1.12 g |
0.93 | 0.68 g |
Departure roll runway 22 at KCDW Essex County Airport. Takeoff distance 255 m 21 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 76 kt. Local weather - Temperature 31 °C. Wind 7 kt at 165 °. Crosswind: 5 kt Headwind: 5 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Takeoff distance 255 m 21 % of runway |
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| 100 % |
Liftoff speed was 76 kt Target 70 kt |
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| 95.19 % |
Runway alignment max 6.84 m 4.37 m left to 2.47 m right |
1.13 | -2.47 m | |
| 86 % |
Average g force 0.28 g 0.01 g min to max 1.04 g |
0.48 | 0.92 g | |
| 100 % |
Takeoff Bounce |
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| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.2 ° 1.1 ° min to max 3.2 ° |
3.1 | 1.5 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 1.8 ° 0.0 ° min to max 4.6 ° |
0.1 | 3.0 ° | |
| 0 % |
Landing Lights at 15:20:52 |
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 22 KCDW Essex County Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 93.44 % |
Heading variation 1.2 ° 0.4 ° min to max 1.6 ° |
0.4 | 1.6 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 83 kt 76 kt min to max 85 kt |
76 | 85 kt | |
| 89.63 % |
Average bank angle 3.1 ° 0.1 ° min to max 5.9 ° |
2.9 | 0.6 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.03 g 0.88 g min to max 1.22 g |
0.94 | 1.01 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 700 fpm 296 fpm min to max 1,036 fpm |
296 | 1,036 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 14 ft agl 0 ft agl min to max 47 ft agl |
0 | 47 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 5.4 ° 1.6 ° min to max 10.4 ° |
1.6 | 10.4 ° |
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 22 KCDW Essex County Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 1.1 ° -1.9 ° min to max 1.6 ° |
1.6 | -1.9 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 83 kt 77 kt min to max 85 kt |
85 | 84 kt | |
| 86.32 % |
Average bank angle 2.6 ° 0.7 ° min to max 7.2 ° |
0.7 | 3.8 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.93 g 0.82 g min to max 1.04 g |
1.00 | 0.99 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 1,217 fpm 597 fpm min to max 1,615 fpm |
1,056 | 957 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 133 ft agl 48 ft agl min to max 361 ft agl |
48 | 361 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 10.4 ° 5.1 ° min to max 12.5 ° |
10.5 | 6.0 ° |
Enroute climb started overhead KCDW Essex County Airport Caldwell (New Jersey, United States). Climbing from 559 ft asl to 4,155 ft asl, an increase of 3,595 ft in 4 minutes and covering 4 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 86 kt 71 kt min to max 120 kt |
84 | 103 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 6.7 ° 0.0 ° min to max 17.9 ° |
0.4 | 2.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.91 g 0.78 g min to max 1.09 g |
1.09 | 0.79 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 922 fpm -1,432 fpm min to max 2,156 fpm |
1,086 | 818 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 2,317 ft asl 559 ft asl min to max 4,155 ft asl |
559 | 4,155 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 7.0 ° -5.6 ° min to max 13.3 ° |
8.6 | 3.2 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Flaps Fully Retracted at 15:23:51 |
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| Info |
Landing Gear Up at 15:23:58 |
Enroute descent started overhead West Orange (New Jersey, United States). Descent from 4,081 ft asl to 1,819 ft asl, a decrease of 2,263 ft in 3 minutes and covering 6 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 101 kt 81 kt min to max 136 kt |
114 | 82 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 3.9 ° 0.0 ° min to max 16.3 ° |
4.5 | 2.7 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.92 g 0.80 g min to max 1.07 g |
0.92 | 0.91 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -382 fpm -2,008 fpm min to max 875 fpm |
-970 | 101 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 2,614 ft asl 1,800 ft asl min to max 4,167 ft asl |
4,081 | 1,819 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -0.7 ° -8.7 ° min to max 4.6 ° |
-4.7 | 3.0 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Landing Gear Down at 15:27:46 |
Enroute level cruise started overhead Hillside (New Jersey, United States) and lasted 5 minutes, covering 6 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average altitude 1,845 ft asl 1,730 ft asl min to max 2,229 ft asl |
1,820 | 2,226 ft asl | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 84 kt 81 kt min to max 88 kt |
82 | 86 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 4.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 16.3 ° |
2.0 | 12.7 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.92 g 0.87 g min to max 0.97 g |
0.89 | 0.93 g | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 3.0 ° 1.4 ° min to max 5.2 ° |
2.7 | 1.7 ° |
Enroute descent started overhead KLDJ Linden Airport Linden (New Jersey, United States). Descent from 2,225 ft asl to 715 ft asl, a decrease of 1,510 ft in 2 minutes and covering 2 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 90 kt 61 kt min to max 108 kt |
86 | 61 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 12.3 ° 0.1 ° min to max 31.2 ° |
12.3 | 9.5 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.94 g 0.77 g min to max 1.09 g |
0.94 | 0.82 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -1,014 fpm -3,101 fpm min to max 596 fpm |
-58 | 195 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 1,473 ft asl 645 ft asl min to max 2,270 ft asl |
2,225 | 715 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -4.6 ° -14.6 ° min to max 7.0 ° |
1.6 | 1.8 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 | |
| Info |
Flaps Position 3 at 15:34:06 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 6 at 15:34:40 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 9 at 15:34:42 |
Enroute climb started overhead Chelsea (New York, United States). Climbing from 714 ft asl to 1,350 ft asl, an increase of 636 ft in 2 minutes and covering 2 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 66 kt 56 kt min to max 100 kt |
61 | 81 kt | |
| 86.88 % |
Average bank angle 10.4 ° 0.0 ° min to max 46.6 ° |
3.9 | 2.9 ° | |
| 95.14 % |
Average g force 0.95 g 0.46 g min to max 1.67 g |
0.89 | 0.80 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 341 fpm -1,846 fpm min to max 2,028 fpm |
33 | -132 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 1,061 ft asl 712 ft asl min to max 1,355 ft asl |
714 | 1,350 ft asl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 4.5 ° -10.9 ° min to max 11.6 ° |
1.5 | -4.0 ° | |
| Info |
Turn coordination 0 0 min to max 0 |
0 | 0 |
Approaching runway 27 at KLDJ Linden Airport from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 1,320 ft agl to 840 ft agl. A decrease of 480 ft in 32 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 25.94 % |
Approach angle 4.3 ° 3.9 ° min to max 4.5 ° Target 3.2 ° |
4.4 | 3.9 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 88 kt 76 kt min to max 104 kt |
83 | 76 kt | |
| 78.77 % |
Heading variation -1.4 ° -4.8 ° min to max 1.3 ° |
-4.8 | 1.3 ° | |
| 82.95 % |
Average bank angle 4.2 ° 0.1 ° min to max 9.3 ° |
3.1 | 7.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.91 g 0.70 g min to max 1.07 g |
0.80 | 0.91 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -825 fpm -1,438 fpm min to max 152 fpm |
-435 | -728 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 1,097 ft agl 840 ft agl min to max 1,320 ft agl |
1,320 | 840 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -6.2 ° -10.0 ° min to max -0.7 ° |
-5.8 | -3.9 ° |
Approaching runway 27 at KLDJ Linden Airport from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 828 ft agl to 443 ft agl. A decrease of 385 ft in 61 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 0 % |
Approach angle 4.7 ° 3.9 ° min to max 5.9 ° Target 3.2 ° |
3.9 | 5.9 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 68 kt 64 kt min to max 75 kt |
75 | 69 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.6 ° -1.5 ° min to max 1.4 ° |
1.4 | -0.9 ° | |
| 92.57 % |
Average bank angle 2.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 5.8 ° |
5.8 | 0.9 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.92 g 0.86 g min to max 0.99 g |
0.87 | 0.86 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -381 fpm -779 fpm min to max -106 fpm |
-721 | -522 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 643 ft agl 443 ft agl min to max 828 ft agl |
828 | 443 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -1.5 ° -4.9 ° min to max 0.5 ° |
-4.4 | -4.2 ° |
Approaching runway 27 at KLDJ Linden Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 432 ft agl to 24 ft agl. A decrease of 408 ft in 26 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 35.75 % |
Approach angle 2.5 ° 1.6 ° min to max 5.9 ° Target 3.2 ° |
5.9 | 1.6 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 66 kt 60 kt min to max 75 kt |
70 | 60 kt | |
| 88.4 % |
Heading variation -0.2 ° -0.8 ° min to max 0.4 ° |
-0.8 | -0.5 ° | |
| 88.77 % |
Average bank angle 2.9 ° 0.0 ° min to max 7.7 ° |
4.1 | 2.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.01 g 0.85 g min to max 1.19 g |
0.85 | 1.08 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -687 fpm -1,254 fpm min to max -333 fpm |
-613 | -436 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 83 ft agl 24 ft agl min to max 432 ft agl |
432 | 24 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle -2.5 ° -8.8 ° min to max 0.3 ° |
-5.2 | -0.2 ° |
Landing on runway 27 at KLDJ Linden Airport, runway length 953 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was a little below target at 60 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Threshold speed was a little below target at 60 kt. Target 68 kt |
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| 100 % |
Target 50 ft agl |
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| 100 % |
Landing and flare profile |
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| 98.4 % |
Heading variation -0.5 ° -0.5 ° min to max -0.5 ° |
-0.5 | -0.5 ° | |
| 99.18 % |
Average bank angle 1.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 3.0 ° |
1.8 | 1.7 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.04 g 0.88 g min to max 1.17 g |
1.08 | 1.08 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 55 kt 49 kt min to max 60 kt |
60 | 49 kt | |
| Info |
Average VSI -267 fpm -448 fpm min to max -103 fpm |
-440 | -135 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 10 ft agl 3 ft agl min to max 23 ft agl |
23 | 3 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.6 ° -0.0 ° min to max 4.9 ° |
-0.0 | 4.3 ° |
Touchdown distance was good at 177 m. Touchdown speed at 49 kt was good. Touchdown rate was smooth at -135 fpm. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 7.2 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 30 °C. Wind 7 kt at 177 °. Crosswind: 7 kt Headwind: 1 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 98.8 % |
Touchdown VSI was -135 fpm. |
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| 100 % |
Touchdown distance was 177 m Target 457 m |
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| 100 % |
Speed at touchdown 49 kt Target below 62 kt |
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| 84.99 % |
Runway alignment max 7.17 m 6.88 m right |
-7.17 | -6.51 m | |
| 97.82 % |
Average bank angle 2.1 ° 1.7 ° min to max 2.7 ° |
1.7 | 2.7 ° | |
| 95.71 % |
Average g force 0.70 g 0.35 g min to max 1.08 g |
1.08 | 0.35 g | |
| 80 % |
Landing Bounce |
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| Info |
Average speed 48 kt 47 kt min to max 49 kt |
49 | 47 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 4.9 ° 4.3 ° min to max 6.1 ° |
4.3 | 6.1 ° |
Total landing distance 310 m, 33 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Landing distance 310 m 33 % of runway. |
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| 87.64 % |
Runway alignment max 6.44 m 0.00 m left to 6.44 m right |
-6.44 | -4.27 m | |
| 90 % |
Average g force 0.50 g 0.15 g min to max 0.82 g |
0.30 | 0.67 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 47 kt 33 kt min to max 55 kt |
55 | 33 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.3 ° -0.3 ° min to max 6.6 ° |
6.4 | 2.5 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 2.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 6.4 ° |
2.9 | 0.2 ° |
Exiting runway, average speed 1 kt
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 10 kt 3 kt min to max 27 kt |
27 | 5 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 3.6 ° 2.3 ° min to max 4.1 ° |
2.8 | 3.1 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° |
0.3 | 0.1 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 0.95 g 0.69 g min to max 1.05 g |
0.69 | 0.97 g | |
| Info |
Flaps Fully Retracted at 15:39:24 |
Taxiing to the parking from the runway took less than 1 minute. and covered less than 1 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 6 kt 3 kt min to max 9 kt |
5 | 3 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average speed turning corners 0 kt max 0 kt |
0 | 0 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 0.95 g min to max 1.03 g |
0.97 | 1.03 g | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 3.2 ° 2.9 ° min to max 3.6 ° |
3.2 | 3.3 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° |
0.3 | 0.2 ° | |
| Info |
Parking Brake On at 15:40:58 |
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| 0 % |
Taxi Lights at 15:40:38 |
The Piper PA-24-250 Comanche successfully landed at KLDJ Linden Airport, achieving a score of 92.5%. The aircraft approached the runway from the east, heading 235.0° at a distance of 3 nautical miles and an altitude of 1,320 feet above ground level (agl). The pilot executed a smooth final approach, taking into account the local weather conditions, which included a temperature of 30°C and a wind speed of 7 knots at 177°.
Upon landing, the aircraft touched down on runway 27, which has a length of 953 meters. The threshold height was good, and the threshold speed was slightly below the target speed of 60 knots. The touchdown distance was also satisfactory, measuring 177 meters. The touchdown speed of 49 knots was within the acceptable range, and the touchdown rate was smooth at -135 feet per minute (fpm).
However, there was a slight deviation in the runway touchdown position, with the aircraft being 7.2 meters off-centerline. Despite this, the runway rollout alignment was very good, indicating that the pilot maintained control of the aircraft during the landing roll. The total landing distance was 310 meters, which is approximately 33% of the runway length.
Overall, the landing was successful, with the pilot demonstrating good control and adherence to standard procedures. The slight deviation in touchdown position was the only notable issue, but it did not significantly impact the overall performance of the landing.
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