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The flight in question was conducted in a Piper Aerostar 600 aircraft with registration NI22PC. Taxiing from the parking area to the runway took significantly less than 1 minute, covering a distance of approximately less than 1 nautical mile. The departure roll took place on runway 30 at EGPK Glasgow Prestwick Airport, and the aircraft required a takeoff distance of 430 meters, accounting for 16% of the runway. According to the flight data, the liftoff speed was 96 knots.
The flight began with a right-hand pattern entry onto runway 30, which covered a distance of less than 1 nautical mile in 198 seconds. The subsequent right-hand pattern crosswind component was relatively minor, lasting just under 1 second. The pilot then entered a pattern downwind turn, covering approximately 5 nautical miles at an angle to the runway of 12.1 degrees. The subsequent downwind leg was short, spanning less than 1 nautical mile in just 14 seconds. The base leg turn also covered 5 nautical miles, with the aircraft positioned at an angle of 175.6 degrees to the runway.
As the aircraft began its final approach to runway 12 at EGPK Glasgow Prestwick Airport, it was headed in a northwest direction at an altitude of 831 feet above ground level (agl), approximately 3 nautical miles from the runway. At some point, the threshold height of the runway was significantly above the target altitude, while the touchdown speed was slightly above target at 101 knots.
Upon touchdown, the aircraft's performance was impressive, with a touchdown point located 474 meters beyond the designated touchdown zone. The actual landing was achieved at a speed of 73 knots, and the touchdown rate of -56 feet per minute was deemed to be excellent. However, the pilot did experience a slight misalignment of the runway touchdown position, deviating by 3.7 meters from the centerline. The local weather conditions remained consistent throughout the landing, with a temperature of 15 degrees Celsius and a wind speed of 2 knots from a bearing of 270 degrees.
The total landing distance covered a distance of 1,393 meters, accounting for 51% of the available runway length. Moreover, the runway rollout alignment was found to be very good. In summary, the total flight distance of approximately 9 nautical miles was covered in 9 minutes, with the aircraft burning approximately 10 kilograms of fuel.
Replay this flight in 3D — the full flight path over the terrain with every stage, event and score along the route.
Taxiing from the parking to the runway took less than 1 minute. and covered less than 1 nm.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 0 kt 0 kt min to max 0 kt |
0 | 0 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average speed turning corners 0 kt max 0 kt |
0 | 0 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 1.00 g 1.00 g min to max 1.00 g |
1.00 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.8 ° 1.8 ° min to max 1.8 ° |
1.8 | 1.8 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.1 ° |
0.1 | 0.1 ° | |
| Info |
Battery Master On at 20:02:54 |
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| Info |
Engine 1 Started at 20:02:54 |
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| Info |
Engine 2 Started at 20:02:54 |
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| Info |
Landing Gear Down at 20:02:54 |
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| Info |
Beacon Lights Switched On at 20:03:03 |
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| Info |
Strobe Lights Switched On at 20:03:03 |
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| Info |
Flaps Position 3 at 20:03:03 |
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| Info |
Landing Lights Switched On at 20:03:04 |
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| 0 % |
Taxi Lights at 20:02:54 |
Entering runway 30 at EGPK Glasgow Prestwick Airport, Average speed was 24 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 23 kt 0 kt min to max 40 kt |
1 | 40 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.6 ° 1.3 ° min to max 1.8 ° |
1.4 | 1.8 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.3 ° |
0.2 | 0.1 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 0.96 g 0.89 g min to max 1.03 g |
1.00 | 0.89 g |
Departure roll runway 30 at EGPK Glasgow Prestwick Airport. Takeoff distance 430 m 16 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 96 kt. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 2 kt at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Headwind: 2 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Takeoff distance 430 m 16 % of runway |
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| 100 % |
Liftoff speed was 96 kt Target 95 kt |
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| 100 % |
Runway alignment max 1.19 m 0.50 m left to 0.69 m right |
-0.17 | -0.42 m | |
| 86.29 % |
Average g force 0.67 g 0.02 g min to max 1.02 g |
0.88 | 1.00 g | |
| 100 % |
Takeoff Bounce |
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| Info |
Average pitch angle 3.0 ° 1.5 ° min to max 7.4 ° |
1.8 | 7.4 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.3 ° |
0.0 | 1.3 ° |
Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 30 EGPK Glasgow Prestwick Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.3 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.4 ° |
0.1 | 0.4 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 105 kt 96 kt min to max 113 kt |
96 | 113 kt | |
| 98.71 % |
Average bank angle 1.2 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.5 ° |
1.4 | 1.4 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.94 g 0.82 g min to max 1.03 g |
0.99 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 245 fpm 114 fpm min to max 461 fpm |
253 | 461 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 17 ft agl 0 ft agl min to max 41 ft agl |
0 | 41 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 7.2 ° 6.2 ° min to max 8.2 ° |
7.4 | 7.9 ° | |
| Info |
Landing Gear Up at 20:04:43 |
Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 30 EGPK Glasgow Prestwick Airport.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 118 kt 113 kt min to max 124 kt |
113 | 124 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 1.5 ° 0.0 ° min to max 4.6 ° |
1.4 | 2.3 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.94 g 0.83 g min to max 1.02 g |
0.99 | 0.92 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 762 fpm 468 fpm min to max 1,752 fpm |
468 | 596 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 132 ft agl 41 ft agl min to max 545 ft agl |
41 | 545 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 8.1 ° 5.9 ° min to max 12.1 ° |
7.9 | 5.9 ° |
Right hand pattern entry from runway 30 EGPK Glasgow Prestwick Airport. Distance was less than 1 nm in 198 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Average speed 144 kt 101 kt min to max 166 kt |
125 | 101 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 12.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 24.5 ° |
6.3 | 14.4 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.97 g 0.57 g min to max 1.13 g |
0.94 | 0.95 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 23 fpm -673 fpm min to max 1,433 fpm |
568 | -393 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 817 ft agl 569 ft agl min to max 973 ft agl |
569 | 620 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.5 ° -0.2 ° min to max 8.1 ° |
6.0 | 2.8 ° | |
| Info |
Landing Gear Down at 20:07:56 |
Right hand pattern crosswind from runway 30 EGPK Glasgow Prestwick Airport. Distance was less than 1 nm in 14 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading -2.0 ° -16.2 ° min to max 16.8 ° |
-16.2 | 16.8 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 101 kt 100 kt min to max 103 kt |
101 | 103 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.96 g 0.87 g min to max 1.00 g |
0.96 | 1.00 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -304 fpm -470 fpm min to max -52 fpm |
-422 | -420 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 578 ft agl 536 ft agl min to max 613 ft agl |
613 | 536 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 13.7 ° 10.8 ° min to max 16.2 ° |
13.4 | 16.2 ° | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 3.6 ° 2.3 ° min to max 5.3 ° |
2.8 | 3.1 ° |
Pattern Downwind Turn. Distance was 5 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 12.1 °.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 0 % |
Angle to runway (45 degrees) 12.1 °. |
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| 100 % |
Average speed 103 kt 102 kt min to max 105 kt |
103 | 105 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 15.6 ° 14.2 ° min to max 17.2 ° |
16.6 | 14.2 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.98 g 0.92 g min to max 1.03 g |
1.01 | 0.96 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -191 fpm -365 fpm min to max -18 fpm |
-365 | -18 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 503 ft agl 482 ft agl min to max 530 ft agl |
530 | 482 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 4.0 ° 3.4 ° min to max 4.7 ° |
3.4 | 4.7 ° |
Pattern Downwind Leg. Distance was less than 1 nm in 14 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Heading -0.0 ° -15.4 ° min to max 15.6 ° |
-15.4 | 15.6 ° | |
| 3.34 % |
Average altitude 514 ft agl 483 ft agl min to max 541 ft agl |
483 | 541 ft agl | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 104 kt 103 kt min to max 105 kt |
105 | 103 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.97 g 0.94 g min to max 1.00 g |
0.97 | 0.95 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 221 fpm 44 fpm min to max 316 fpm |
44 | 262 fpm | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 13.6 ° 11.6 ° min to max 16.4 ° |
14.2 | 16.4 ° | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 6.0 ° 5.1 ° min to max 6.6 ° |
5.1 | 6.5 ° |
Pattern Base Leg Turn. Distance was 5 nm. Angle to runway (45 degrees) 175.6 °.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 0 % |
Angle to runway (45 degrees) 175.6 °. |
|||
| 100 % |
Average speed 103 kt 98 kt min to max 108 kt |
103 | 104 kt | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 7.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 19.0 ° |
17.4 | 2.8 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.94 g 0.86 g min to max 1.01 g |
0.95 | 0.90 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI 251 fpm -368 fpm min to max 1,229 fpm |
269 | -206 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 809 ft agl 546 ft agl min to max 917 ft agl |
546 | 836 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 6.0 ° 2.6 ° min to max 11.2 ° |
6.2 | 2.9 ° |
Approaching runway 12 at EGPK Glasgow Prestwick Airport from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 831 ft agl to 636 ft agl. A decrease of 195 ft in 25 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Approach angle 2.9 ° 2.8 ° min to max 3.0 ° Target 3.0 ° |
2.8 | 3.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 103 kt 100 kt min to max 104 kt |
103 | 100 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -1.1 ° -1.2 ° min to max -0.8 ° |
-1.1 | -0.8 ° | |
| 97.08 % |
Average bank angle 1.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 4.1 ° |
0.6 | 0.6 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.94 g 0.86 g min to max 0.97 g |
0.86 | 0.92 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -435 fpm -591 fpm min to max -262 fpm |
-291 | -446 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 722 ft agl 636 ft agl min to max 831 ft agl |
831 | 636 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.4 ° 1.4 ° min to max 3.6 ° |
2.1 | 2.1 ° |
Approaching runway 12 at EGPK Glasgow Prestwick Airport from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 831 ft agl to 362 ft agl. A decrease of 469 ft in 58 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Approach angle 3.0 ° 2.8 ° min to max 3.4 ° Target 3.0 ° |
2.8 | 3.4 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 102 kt 100 kt min to max 104 kt |
103 | 101 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation -0.7 ° -1.2 ° min to max -0.0 ° |
-1.1 | -0.0 ° | |
| 97.08 % |
Average bank angle 1.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 4.1 ° |
0.6 | 3.0 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.94 g 0.86 g min to max 0.97 g |
0.86 | 0.94 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -457 fpm -651 fpm min to max -262 fpm |
-291 | -581 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 595 ft agl 362 ft agl min to max 831 ft agl |
831 | 362 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 2.2 ° 1.1 ° min to max 3.6 ° |
2.1 | 1.7 ° |
Approaching runway 12 at EGPK Glasgow Prestwick Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 352 ft agl to 74 ft agl. A decrease of 277 ft in 27 seconds.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 75.11 % |
Approach angle 3.8 ° 3.3 ° min to max 4.5 ° Target 3.0 ° |
3.4 | 4.5 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average speed 102 kt 101 kt min to max 102 kt |
101 | 101 kt | |
| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.0 ° -0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° |
-0.0 | 0.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.6 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.6 ° |
0.6 | 0.7 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.94 g 0.91 g min to max 0.96 g |
0.92 | 0.94 g | |
| Info |
Average VSI -568 fpm -695 fpm min to max -469 fpm |
-594 | -524 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 162 ft agl 74 ft agl min to max 352 ft agl |
352 | 74 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.8 ° 1.0 ° min to max 2.4 ° |
1.4 | 2.0 ° |
Landing on runway 12 at EGPK Glasgow Prestwick Airport, runway length 2,737 m. Threshold height at 85 ft agl was significantly above target. Threshold speed was slightly above target at 101 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Threshold speed was slightly above target at 101 kt. Target 92 kt |
|||
| 32.64 % |
Target 50 ft agl |
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| 0 % |
Landing and flare profile |
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| 100 % |
Heading variation 0.1 ° 0.1 ° min to max 0.1 ° |
0.1 | 0.1 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 1.0 ° 0.0 ° min to max 2.1 ° |
0.3 | 0.6 ° | |
| 100 % |
Average g force 0.95 g 0.88 g min to max 1.07 g |
0.95 | 0.93 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 93 kt 73 kt min to max 101 kt |
101 | 73 kt | |
| Info |
Average VSI -268 fpm -528 fpm min to max -23 fpm |
-523 | -56 fpm | |
| Info |
Average altitude 31 ft agl 10 ft agl min to max 85 ft agl |
85 | 10 ft agl | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 4.7 ° 2.0 ° min to max 8.5 ° |
2.1 | 8.5 ° |
Touchdown point was 474 m beyond the touchdown zone. Touchdown speed at 73 kt was good. Touchdown rate was excellent at -56 fpm. Runway touchdown position was slightly misaligned by 3.7 m from centreline. Local weather - Temperature 15 °C. Wind 2 kt at 270 °. Crosswind: 1 kt Tailwind: 2 kt.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Touchdown VSI was -56 fpm. |
|||
| 50.77 % |
Touchdown distance was 907 m Target 457 m |
|||
| 100 % |
Speed at touchdown 73 kt Target below 84 kt |
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| 97.7 % |
Runway alignment max 3.68 m 3.47 m left |
3.68 | 3.19 m | |
| 100 % |
Average bank angle 0.7 ° 0.1 ° min to max 1.1 ° |
0.6 | 1.1 ° | |
| 96.57 % |
Average g force 0.65 g 0.38 g min to max 0.93 g |
0.93 | 0.38 g | |
| 100 % |
Landing Bounce |
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| Info |
Average speed 72 kt 71 kt min to max 73 kt |
73 | 71 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 8.8 ° 8.4 ° min to max 9.7 ° |
8.5 | 9.7 ° |
Total landing distance 1,393 m, 51 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was very good.
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| 100 % |
Landing distance 1,393 m 51 % of runway. |
|||
| 95.41 % |
Runway alignment max 5.13 m 4.31 m left to 0.83 m right |
3.19 | 3.56 m | |
| 89.71 % |
Average g force 0.34 g 0.14 g min to max 0.97 g |
0.38 | 0.97 g | |
| Info |
Average speed 67 kt 44 kt min to max 74 kt |
74 | 44 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 8.6 ° 1.6 ° min to max 10.3 ° |
9.7 | 1.6 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.3 ° 0.0 ° min to max 1.3 ° |
1.1 | 0.1 ° |
Exiting runway, average speed 31 kt
| Score | Description | Start | Profile | End |
| Info |
Average speed 32 kt 0 kt min to max 73 kt |
37 | 73 kt | |
| Info |
Average pitch angle 1.6 ° 1.0 ° min to max 2.4 ° |
1.5 | 2.4 ° | |
| Info |
Average bank angle 0.1 ° 0.0 ° min to max 0.4 ° |
0.4 | 0.0 ° | |
| Info |
Average g force 0.93 g 0.68 g min to max 1.01 g |
0.96 | 0.68 g |
On this particular instance of landing, Aircraft A2A NI22PC, a Piper Aerostar 600, successfully completed its landing on runway 12 at the Glasgow Prestwick Airport (EGPK). The crew executed the final approach from the north-west, maintaining a heading of 119.0° at an altitude of 831 feet above ground level (agl). At a distance of 3 nautical miles from the runway and at a height of 831 ft agl, the aircraft demonstrated good progress towards landing.
Once on the runway, the landing appeared to be generally successful, with a touchdown speed of 73 kt, which was within the acceptable limits and thus considered good. Additionally, the touchdown rate, calculated at -56 feet per minute (fpm), was also excellent, signifying the pilot's proficiency in maintaining a precise descent speed and rate during touchdown. Notably, the touchdown point was 474 meters beyond the designated touchdown zone.
However, a minor misalignment was observed, with the landing being 3.7 meters off from the centerline. Despite this slight deviation, the rollout alignment following the touchdown was commendable and described as very good. With a total landing distance of 1393 meters, the crew kept the aircraft well within the bounds of the runway. The landing was executed on a relatively calm day with temperatures of 15 °C, a light 2-kt wind at 270°, minimal crosswind, a small tailwind, and thus posed no unusual challenges to the crew.
It is worth noting that there were some minor deviations from the landing threshold height which was significantly above the target threshold height. Nevertheless, this is not considered detrimental to the safety of the aircraft and its passengers.
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