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5S6
Denmark, United States
Runway 32
Elevation200 ft asl
Weight1,514 kg
Fuel277 kg
Wind7° · 12 kn · 6 kn cross

Flight Score

97.55 %
KKIC
King City, United States
Runway 11
Elevation367 ft asl
Weight1,446 kg
Fuel210 kg
Wind272° · 6 kn · 3 kn cross
30 May 2025 2:19 430 nm Pesim FPV Drone Racer 68 kg
Departure Score
94.75 %
Enroute Score
100.00 %
Arrival Score
97.90 %

What went well

Touched down at -100 fpm — a soft arrival
Touchdown 329 m in — inside the full-score zone
1.17 G at touchdown — inside band

What held you back

Departure Climb 3 — bank angle up to 26.0 ° at 37 %, −1.05 points
Departure Climb 2 — bank angle up to 14.7 ° at 67 %, −0.70 points
Arrival Taxi — Taxi Lights at 0 %, −0.21 points

Next time

Avoid steep turns at low altitude

See Departure Climb 3

Below a thousand feet the aeroplane is slow, heavy and close to the ground. A steep turn loses lift, raises the stall speed and flattens the climb just when the gradient matters most. A normal turn on course is a rate one — fifteen degrees or so, twenty-five at the outside, this penalty is to acknowledge when a turn has stopped being a turn and become a manoeuvre.

Read more in Improve Your Take-Offs

Start to finish · 19 stages, 17 in the score

The flight story

Departure One segment per stage, in flight order — colour is the score band. Drag the bar to move along the flight, or click a stage card to open its detail. Arrival
Departure Runway Entry Entering runway 32 at 5S6 Cape Blanco State, Average speed was 17 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 10 kt0 kt min to max 30 kt 0 30 kt
Info Average pitch angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.0 0.3 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.0 0.4 °
Info Average g force 0.84 g0.24 g min to max 1.00 g 0.24 1.00 g

Events

Info Battery Master On 4 ft agl
Info Engine 1 Started 4 ft agl
Info Beacon Lights Switched On 4 ft agl
Info Landing Lights Switched On 4 ft agl
Info Navigation Lights Switched On 4 ft agl
Info Strobe Lights Switched On 4 ft agl
Info Taxi Lights Switched On 4 ft agl
Info Landing Gear Down 4 ft agl
Info Parking Brake On 4 ft agl
Info Parking Brake Off 4 ft agl
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 4 ft agl
Info Parking Brake On 4 ft agl
Info Landing Lights Switched On 4 ft agl
Info Autopilot Flight Director Activated 4 ft agl · 8 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 4 ft agl · 8 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Activated 4 ft agl · 11 kt
Info Parking Brake Off 4 ft agl · 7 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 4 ft agl · 13 kt
Departure Roll 100.00Departure roll runway 32 at 5S6 Cape Blanco State. Takeoff distance 295 m 19 % of runway. Liftoff speed was 75 kt. Local weather - Temperature 19 °C. Wind 12 kt at 7 °. Crosswind: 6 kt Headwind: 10 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Takeoff distance 295 m19 % of runway
100 % Liftoff speed was 75 ktTarget 78 kt
100 % Runway alignment max 2.08 m0.50 m left to 1.58 m right 0.49 -1.58 m
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.98 g min to max 1.22 g 1.00 1.22 g
100 % Takeoff Bounce
Info Average pitch angle 0.2 °-0.4 ° min to max 5.9 ° 0.2 5.9 °
Info Average bank angle 0.2 °0.0 ° min to max 1.1 ° 0.0 1.1 °
Departure Climb 1 100.00Departure climb to 50 ft agl from runway 32 5S6 Cape Blanco State.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.4 °0.2 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.2 0.6 °
100 % Average speed 76 kt75 kt min to max 76 kt 75 75 kt
100 % Average bank angle 1.0 °0.1 ° min to max 1.5 ° 1.2 0.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.10 g1.01 g min to max 1.30 g 1.26 1.22 g
Info Average VSI 586 fpm363 fpm min to max 829 fpm 363 829 fpm
Info Average altitude 20 ft agl1 ft agl min to max 46 ft agl 1 46 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 8.1 °5.8 ° min to max 13.5 ° 6.3 13.5 °
Departure Climb 2 91.65Departure climb to 400 ft agl from 32 5S6 Cape Blanco State.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation 0.5 °-1.9 ° min to max 0.8 ° 0.6 -1.9 °
100 % Average speed 81 kt70 kt min to max 116 kt 74 116 kt
67 % Average bank angle 1.1 °0.0 ° min to max 14.7 ° 0.4 14.7 °
100 % Average g force 0.98 g0.65 g min to max 1.25 g 1.23 0.97 g
Info Average VSI 321 fpm-356 fpm min to max 1,500 fpm 849 944 fpm
Info Average altitude 97 ft agl48 ft agl min to max 405 ft agl 48 405 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 5.6 °0.5 ° min to max 14.0 ° 13.7 6.6 °

Events

Info Autopilot Master Switched On 83 ft agl · 74 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 98 ft agl · 71 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 99 ft agl · 72 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched Off 88 ft agl · 87 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched On 191 ft agl · 95 kt
Departure Climb 3 87.36Departure climb to 1,000 ft agl from 32 5S6 Cape Blanco State.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Heading variation -1.5 °-1.8 ° min to max -0.8 ° -1.8 -0.8 °
100 % Average speed 118 kt116 kt min to max 119 kt 116 119 kt
37 % Average bank angle 24.0 °19.6 ° min to max 26.0 ° 19.6 25.8 °
100 % Average g force 1.09 g0.98 g min to max 1.17 g 0.98 1.09 g
100 % Landing gear up
Info Average VSI 879 fpm811 fpm min to max 977 fpm 887 977 fpm
Info Average altitude 447 ft agl419 ft agl min to max 478 ft agl 419 478 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 6.3 °6.1 ° min to max 6.6 ° 6.2 6.1 °
Enroute Climb 100.00Enroute climb started overhead 5S6 Cape Blanco State Denmark (Oregon, United States). Climbing from 715 ft asl to 8,196 ft asl, an increase of 7,481 ft in 8 minutes and covering 17 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 143 kt102 kt min to max 165 kt 122 164 kt
100 % Average bank angle 9.2 °0.0 ° min to max 26.6 ° 24.2 0.1 °
100 % Average g force 1.02 g0.66 g min to max 1.37 g 1.03 0.96 g
Info Average VSI 1,041 fpm14 fpm min to max 1,553 fpm 983 14 fpm
Info Average altitude 2,697 ft asl715 ft asl min to max 8,196 ft asl 715 8,196 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 4.2 °-0.2 ° min to max 9.4 ° 6.3 -0.2 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Engine 1 Stopped 2,986 ft agl · 172 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 2,986 ft agl · 172 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 3,184 ft agl · 166 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 3,200 ft agl · 165 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 3,198 ft agl · 146 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 3,178 ft agl · 134 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 5,047 ft agl · 115 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 6,768 ft agl · 175 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 6,768 ft agl · 175 kt
Enroute Level 100.00Enroute level cruise started 8 miles north east of Nesika Beach (Oregon, United States) and lasted 55 minutes, covering 172 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 8,182 ft asl8,160 ft asl min to max 8,207 ft asl 8,202 8,172 ft asl
100 % Average speed 172 kt151 kt min to max 186 kt 167 180 kt
100 % Average bank angle 1.5 °0.0 ° min to max 18.1 ° 0.5 0.9 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.75 g min to max 1.31 g 0.89 1.26 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -0.4 °-3.6 ° min to max 1.7 ° -1.4 0.1 °
Enroute Climb 2 100.00Enroute climb started 7 miles north east of Covelo (California, United States). Climbing from 8,174 ft asl to 9,223 ft asl, an increase of 1,048 ft in 2 minutes and covering 5 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 166 kt153 kt min to max 179 kt 178 172 kt
100 % Average bank angle 0.2 °0.1 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.2 0.5 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.92 g min to max 1.13 g 1.01 0.99 g
Info Average VSI 481 fpm-108 fpm min to max 1,485 fpm -16 -71 fpm
Info Average altitude 8,855 ft asl8,173 ft asl min to max 9,223 ft asl 8,174 9,223 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle 1.5 °-0.7 ° min to max 5.0 ° -0.1 0.0 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 6,264 ft agl · 206 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Activated 6,264 ft agl · 206 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 5,966 ft agl · 183 kt
Info Autopilot Vertical Hold Deactivated 5,966 ft agl · 183 kt
Enroute Level 2 100.00Enroute level cruise started 7 miles east of Covelo (California, United States) and lasted 226 minutes, covering 209 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average altitude 9,223 ft asl8,715 ft asl min to max 9,248 ft asl 9,224 8,941 ft asl
100 % Average speed 176 kt90 kt min to max 182 kt 171 179 kt
100 % Average bank angle 0.9 °0.0 ° min to max 15.6 ° 0.5 8.4 °
100 % Average g force 0.97 g0.76 g min to max 1.35 g 1.13 1.01 g
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0
Info Average pitch angle -0.7 °-3.1 ° min to max 7.0 ° -0.2 -3.1 °

Events

Info Engine 1 Stopped 8,988 ft agl · 206 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 8,988 ft agl · 206 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 8,327 ft agl · 207 kt
Info Pitot Heat Switched On 8,327 ft agl · 207 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 8,389 ft agl · 205 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 8,419 ft agl · 205 kt
Info Battery Master Off 8,448 ft agl · 205 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 8,448 ft agl · 205 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched Off 8,448 ft agl · 205 kt
Info Battery Master On 8,448 ft agl · 205 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched On 8,448 ft agl · 205 kt
Info Engine 1 Started 8,448 ft agl · 205 kt
Info Flaps Fully Retracted 8,545 ft agl · 161 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 7,823 ft agl · 200 kt
Info Battery Master Off 8,460 ft agl · 210 kt
Info Engine 1 Stopped 8,460 ft agl · 210 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched Off 8,460 ft agl · 210 kt
Info Battery Master On 8,460 ft agl · 210 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched Off 8,460 ft agl · 210 kt
Info Landing Lights Switched On 8,460 ft agl · 210 kt
Enroute Descent 100.00Enroute descent started 3 miles north of Gonzales (California, United States). Descent from 8,941 ft asl to 1,863 ft asl, a decrease of 7,078 ft in 7 minutes and covering 21 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 155 kt98 kt min to max 180 kt 179 105 kt
100 % Average bank angle 4.6 °0.0 ° min to max 19.2 ° 8.4 0.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.82 g min to max 1.13 g 1.01 1.01 g
Info Average VSI -954 fpm-1,324 fpm min to max -187 fpm -1,087 -705 fpm
Info Average altitude 4,956 ft asl1,863 ft asl min to max 8,941 ft asl 8,941 1,863 ft asl
Info Average pitch angle -3.2 °-4.5 ° min to max 0.1 ° -3.1 -3.5 °
Info Turn coordination 00 min to max 0 0 0

Events

Info Engine 1 Started 8,460 ft agl · 210 kt
Info Autopilot Master Switched On 8,164 ft agl · 209 kt
Info Autopilot Nav1 Lock Deactivated 3,354 ft agl · 190 kt
Info Autopilot Approach Mode Activated 3,354 ft agl · 190 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Activated 2,752 ft agl · 184 kt
Info Autopilot Altitude Hold Deactivated 2,592 ft agl · 173 kt
Info Flaps Position 1 2,320 ft agl · 159 kt
Info Flaps Position 2 1,861 ft agl · 128 kt
Arrival Final 4 99.02Approaching runway 11 at KKIC Mesa Del Rey Airport from 4 nm to 3 nm. Descent from 1,485 ft agl to 1,146 ft agl. A decrease of 339 ft in 28 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 3.5 °3.5 ° min to max 3.6 °Target 3.0 ° 3.5 3.6 °
100 % Average speed 105 kt103 kt min to max 107 kt 105 107 kt
100 % Heading variation -0.0 °-0.0 ° min to max 0.1 ° -0.0 0.1 °
95 % Average bank angle 1.1 °0.0 ° min to max 4.8 ° 1.2 4.6 °
100 % Average g force 0.98 g0.63 g min to max 1.18 g 0.99 0.81 g
Info Average VSI -696 fpm-952 fpm min to max -364 fpm -687 -952 fpm
Info Average altitude 1,306 ft agl1,146 ft agl min to max 1,485 ft agl 1,485 1,146 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -3.4 °-7.4 ° min to max -1.6 ° -3.7 -7.4 °

Events

Info Autopilot Master Switched Off 1,348 ft agl · 113 kt
33.253.53.7541,0501,1001,1501,2001,2501,3001,3501,4001,4501,500Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft33.253.53.754-100-75-50-250255075100Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Final 3 98.52Approaching runway 11 at KKIC Mesa Del Rey Airport from 3 nm to 2 nm. Descent from 1,126 ft agl to 687 ft agl. A decrease of 439 ft in 28 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 3.3 °3.2 ° min to max 3.6 °Target 3.0 ° 3.6 3.2 °
100 % Average speed 108 kt105 kt min to max 114 kt 108 114 kt
100 % Heading variation 0.3 °0.2 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.2 0.3 °
93 % Average bank angle 2.4 °0.3 ° min to max 5.7 ° 4.8 2.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.90 g min to max 1.11 g 0.99 1.00 g
Info Average VSI -918 fpm-1,318 fpm min to max -672 fpm -1,120 -738 fpm
Info Average altitude 891 ft agl687 ft agl min to max 1,126 ft agl 1,126 687 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -4.9 °-7.4 ° min to max -3.0 ° -7.1 -4.7 °
22.252.52.7536006507007508008509009501,0001,0501,100Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft22.252.52.753-80-60-40-20020406080Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Final 2 98.24Approaching runway 11 at KKIC Mesa Del Rey Airport from 2 nm to 1 nm. Descent from 677 ft agl to 284 ft agl. A decrease of 393 ft in 28 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 2.9 °2.6 ° min to max 3.2 °Target 3.0 ° 3.2 2.6 °
100 % Average speed 108 kt103 kt min to max 115 kt 115 106 kt
100 % Heading variation 0.3 °0.2 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.3 0.2 °
91 % Average bank angle 1.9 °0.0 ° min to max 6.2 ° 1.6 1.4 °
100 % Average g force 1.00 g0.74 g min to max 1.13 g 1.13 1.07 g
Info Average VSI -809 fpm-1,121 fpm min to max -545 fpm -607 -600 fpm
Info Average altitude 469 ft agl284 ft agl min to max 677 ft agl 677 284 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -4.3 °-6.7 ° min to max -1.0 ° -3.1 -1.0 °
11.251.51.752200250300350400450500550600650700750Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft11.251.51.752-60-45-30-15015304560Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Final 1 99.57Approaching runway 11 at KKIC Mesa Del Rey Airport from 1 nm to 0 nm. Descent from 276 ft agl to 19 ft agl. A decrease of 257 ft in 25 seconds.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Approach angle 1.8 °1.1 ° min to max 2.6 °Target 3.0 ° 2.6 1.1 °
100 % Average speed 97 kt94 kt min to max 105 kt 105 94 kt
100 % Heading variation 0.1 °0.0 ° min to max 0.3 ° 0.1 0.1 °
98 % Average bank angle 1.6 °0.1 ° min to max 4.2 ° 2.4 1.2 °
100 % Average g force 0.98 g0.78 g min to max 1.16 g 1.00 1.15 g
Info Average VSI -555 fpm-970 fpm min to max -328 fpm -529 -623 fpm
Info Average altitude 70 ft agl19 ft agl min to max 276 ft agl 276 19 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle -2.7 °-4.1 ° min to max -0.6 ° -1.0 -0.9 °
00.250.50.751050100150200250300350Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Height ft00.250.50.751-40-30-20-10010203040Distance to Touchdown NMApproach Runway Alignment m
Arrival Landing 95.87Landing on runway 11 at KKIC Mesa Del Rey Airport, runway length 1,364 m. Good threshold height. Threshold speed was too high at 94 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
87 % Threshold speed was too high at 94 kt. Target 77 kt
97 % Landing and flare profile
100 % Heading variation 0.1 °0.1 ° min to max 0.1 ° 0.1 0.1 °
100 % Average bank angle 0.7 °0.0 ° min to max 1.8 ° 1.3 0.0 °
100 % Average g force 1.04 g0.88 g min to max 1.30 g 1.16 0.90 g
Info Average speed 89 kt84 kt min to max 94 kt 94 84 kt
Info Average VSI -201 fpm-613 fpm min to max -55 fpm -613 -95 fpm
Info Average altitude 6 ft agl1 ft agl min to max 14 ft agl 14 1 ft agl
Info Average pitch angle 0.4 °-1.5 ° min to max 2.4 ° -0.7 -0.7 °
07515022530037501223354658Runway Distance mLanding Height ft075150225300375-18-15-12-9-6-30369121518Runway Distance mRunway Width m
Arrival Touchdown 97.00Touchdown distance was good at 329 m. Touchdown speed at 84 kt was a little fast. Touchdown rate was excellent at -95 fpm. Runway touchdown alignment was very good. Local weather - Temperature 37 °C. Wind 6 kt at 272 °. Crosswind: 3 kt Tailwind: 4 kt.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
99.99 % Touchdown VSI was -95 fpm.
100 % Touchdown distance was 329 mTarget 457 m
100 % Speed at touchdown 84 ktTarget below 78 kt
100 % Runway alignment max 2.32 m2.30 m left 2.29 2.32 m
100 % Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.0 0.2 °
100 % Average g force 1.05 g0.90 g min to max 1.17 g 0.90 1.06 g
80 % Landing Bounce
Info Average speed 82 kt80 kt min to max 84 kt 84 80 kt
Info Average pitch angle 0.5 °-0.7 ° min to max 1.6 ° -0.7 0.1 °
Arrival Rollout 100.00Total landing distance 743 m, 54 % of runway. Runway rollout alignment was perfect.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Landing distance 743 m54 % of runway.
100 % Runway alignment max 3.88 m2.32 m left to 1.56 m right 2.32 0.30 m
100 % Average g force 1.01 g0.99 g min to max 1.04 g 1.04 1.00 g
Info Average speed 78 kt46 kt min to max 88 kt 88 46 kt
Info Average pitch angle -0.0 °-0.6 ° min to max 0.6 ° 0.3 0.6 °
Info Average bank angle 0.3 °0.0 ° min to max 0.5 ° 0.0 0.1 °

Events

Fail Bounce during touchdown 4 ft agl · 70 kt
Runway Exit Exiting runway, average speed 20 kt
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
Info Average speed 17 kt8 kt min to max 46 kt 46 8 kt
Info Average pitch angle 0.2 °-1.4 ° min to max 0.9 ° 0.4 0.2 °
Info Average bank angle 0.4 °0.0 ° min to max 1.4 ° 0.3 0.2 °
Info Average g force 1.00 g0.99 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g

Events

Info Flaps Fully Retracted 4 ft agl · 23 kt
Arrival Taxi 95.00Taxiing to the parking from the runway took less than 1 minute. and covered less than 1 nm.
ScoreDescriptionStartProfileEnd
100 % Average speed 8 kt7 kt min to max 9 kt 9 7 kt
100 % Average speed turning corners 8 ktmax 8 kt 0 0 kt
100 % Average g force 1.00 g1.00 g min to max 1.00 g 1.00 1.00 g
Info Average pitch angle 0.2 °-0.6 ° min to max 0.4 ° 0.3 -0.6 °
Info Average bank angle 0.1 °0.1 ° min to max 0.2 ° 0.2 0.2 °

Events

Fail Taxi Lights

Speed and pitch

From brake release to the end of the climb, against time, then the takeoff point by point.

Lifted off at 74 kt with 4.0° of pitch.

How to read this

Two traces from brake release: the airspeed on top, and below it the pitch, which is how far the nose is above the horizon. The figure at liftoff is the pitch then. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, the part of the climb scored on holding the climb speed.

120 kt8040020°10°0°LIFTOFF4.0° off10° at 35 ftAIRSPEEDPITCH02040 sfrom brake release
AirspeedPitchClimb 3

The takeoff, point by point

PointSpeedPitchTime
Brake release0 m 43 kt 0.2° 0 s
Liftoff289 m · target 78 74 kt 4.0° 11.1 s
35 ft411 m · 3.6 s after liftoff 75 kt 9.7° 14.7 s
End of Climb 32,083 m · 478 ft 119 kt 6.1° 51.8 s

Takeoff from 5S6 32

Takeoff roll100.00
295m19 %
Liftoff speed100.00
74kttarget 78, 4 slow
Runway alignment100.00
1.58m R
Bounce on takeoffOk
None
Rate of climb100.00
586fpm

Side view from the start of the roll to the end of Climb 3 at 478 ft.

Reached 35 ft with 1,021 m of runway left; then climbing at 700 fpm on average to 478 ft.

How to read this

The takeoff from the side: the height above the runway against the distance along it. The numbers along the runway are the speeds reached at each point. Lifting off in the amber last quarter of the runway costs marks for the roll length. The shaded stretch is Climb 3, scored on its average speed against the target.

500 ft250 ft0CLIMB 3THRESHOLDRUNWAY END30405060KNOTS ALONG THE ROLLLiftoff 74 kt
On the runwayClimbingLast quarter of the runwayClimb 3

Plan view the roll down the 1,550 m runway.

Rolled from 118 m in, never more than 1.4 m off the centreline, in 5 kn of crosswind from the right. Airborne 26 % of the way down the runway, before the 75 % line.

How to read this

The roll from above, with your left at the top. The line is where the wheels went, and "widest" is the furthest you drifted off the centreline. Lifting off before the amber 75 % line gets full marks for the roll length. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way.

5001,0001,500THRESHOLDLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓CROSS5 kn75 %widest 1.39 m RROLL 118 M INAirborne 408 m from the threshold
Your trackRunway used in the rollCentreline75 %: lift off before it for full marks
Runway to liftoff 408 m of 1,550 m · 26 %
Behind the start of the roll, 118 mTakeoff roll, 289 m Left ahead, 1,142 m

The approach to KKIC 11

The final from 4 nm.

Profile height against the 3° glideslope, with its 2° band in green.

Inside the glideslope band from 4 nm to the threshold, never more than 220 ft above the slope.

How to read this

Your height above the runway against the distance still to go. The glideslope is the steady descent path to the aiming point, 305 m past the threshold: 3° here, which is about 320 ft for every nautical mile out, crossing the threshold at about 50 ft. The row under the distances is the height it puts you at. Inside the green band your path is drawn green; outside it, amber.

5001,0001,5002,0002,500 ft4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRON SLOPE1,3301,0106903703° GLIDESLOPE · 2° BAND1,5401,190738548329168
GlideslopeAllowed bandYou, inside the bandYou, outside itYour height there

Plan distance off the extended centreline, your left at the top, with the 1° band. Sideways distances are drawn 10× larger than distances along the final.

Inside the 1° band all the way from 4 nm, never more than 39 m off the centreline.

How to read this

Looking down from above, flying left to right towards the runway: up the page is left of the centreline, down is right. Sideways distances are stretched so that small drifts show, so a line that looks wild here may be only a few tens of feet. The labels are how far off you were at each distance, amber when outside the band.

4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHR98 m L098 m RLEFT ↑RIGHT ↓1° BAND1 m L2 m L27 m L16 m L19 m L7 m L
Extended centreline1° either sideYour trackOutside the band

Speed against the approach speed. The green band runs from 5 kt slow to 78 kt fast at the 1,000 ft gate, closing to 48 at 500 ft and 10 at the threshold.

Inside the speed band from 4 nm to 0.6 nm, then fast to the threshold (up to +24 kt).

How to read this

Your indicated airspeed down the final, against the approach speed for this aircraft at its landing weight. The band allows 5 kt slow and more on the fast side further out, closing as you get lower, because the speed is expected to come off on the way down. The figures are knots above (+) or below (−) the approach speed.

80100120140160 kt4 nm3 nm2 nm1 nmTHRAPPROACH SPEED 77+29 kt+30 kt+33 kt+32 kt+27 kt+24 kt+17 kt
Your airspeedApproach speedWhat the gates allowOutside the band

Landing and touchdown on KKIC 11

Over the threshold

Threshold height100.00
14ft
Threshold speed86.82
94kttarget 77, 17 fast
Centreline offset100.00
0.04m L

Touchdown

Past threshold100.00
329m
Centreline100.00
2.32m L
Speed100.00
83kttarget 78, 5 fast
Touchdown rate99.99
-100fpm
Impact100.00
1.17G
Bounces80.00
1
The crosswind

3 kt across from the right, which takes about 2° of crab to hold the centreline at 84 kt. Touched down straight - the crab taken out before the wheels touched, wings level.

Wind 272° at 6 kt · 4 kt tail · 3 kt across

How to read this

The wind is the one recorded at the landing, split along the runway (headwind or tailwind) and across it. To hold the centreline in a crosswind the nose points a little into wind - the crab - and is straightened with rudder just before the wheels touch, often with the into-wind wing lowered to stop the drift. These are the nose against the direction you were actually moving, and the wings, at the moment of touchdown. Shown for reading; not marked.

The stop

From 92 kt at touchdown to taxi speed (30 kt) in 16 s, an average deceleration of 0.21 g.

How to read this

Your ground speed from the moment the wheels touched until you were down to taxi speed, against the distance rolled. A steep line is hard braking, a shallow one a long, gentle roll. For scale, an airliner's lowest autobrake setting decelerates at about 0.15 g, a medium one about 0.3 g. Shown for reading; not marked.

02040608010060 kt · 334 m30 kt · 496 mtouchdown515 mkt
Your ground speed60 kt and taxi speed

Side view — the last 1,364 m of the approach.

Crossed the threshold at 14 ft, 36 ft below the 50 ft target. Touched down 329 m in, close to the ideal 305 m.

How to read this

The last stretch of the approach and the touchdown, from the side. The height is stretched so that the last few feet show: 80 ft top to bottom, against 1,364 m across. The dashed line is the ideal, 50 ft over the threshold and down 305 m in. The flare ring is where you began raising the nose, and "descent slowed" is where the sink came off; the figures beside them are the sink rate, pitch and speed at that point.

14 ft over the threshold · target 50 ft FLARE NORMALLY STARTS 11–45 FT 80 ft400 −95 fpm · −0.7° nose down · 84 kt Ideal — 50 ft, down at 305 m This flight — 14 ft, down at 329 m

Sink and pitch — through the flare, lined up with the side view.

The sink went from 440 fpm at 14 ft to 100 fpm at touchdown. The pitch barely changed.

How to read this

Lined up with the side view above, so a point on one sits under the same point of the other. On top, how fast you were coming down: 0 is level, and −600 is 600 ft a minute down. Below, the pitch. In a flare the nose comes up and the descent slows towards 0. The figure at the touchdown line is your touchdown rate.

SINK RATE FPM · 0 IS LEVEL, LOWER IS COMING DOWN FASTERPITCH · HIGHER IS NOSE UP0−500−1,000−2°4°10°touchdown−95 fpm at touchdown−0.7° at touchdown
Sink ratePitchFlare began, descent slowedTouchdown

Plan view — the full 1,364 m runway, to the same scale as the side view.

Touched down 2.3 m left of the centreline, and stayed within 2.3 m of it down the rollout.

How to read this

The runway from above, with your left at the top. Touching down inside the green bracket scores full marks for the distance. The shaded part is the rollout, up to where it ended. The arrow beside the runway is the crosswind, pointing the way the air was moving, so it pushed the aircraft that way.

5001,000 THRESHOLD LEFT ↑ RIGHT ↓ CROSS 3 kn FULL SCORE TO 503 M 329 m past threshold ROLLOUT ENDED
Your trackTouchdownRolloutCentreline

The 329 m touchdown sits inside the full-score zone. The 1.17 G arrival bounced.

Runway used 676 m of 1,364 m · 50 %
In the air over the runway, 329 mRollout, 347 m Left over, 688 m
Rollout distance100.00
347m50 % used
Rollout alignment100.00
2.32m L

The rest of the report

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Flight narrative

The flight began with a departure roll from runway 32 at Cape Blanco State Airport (5S6), where the aircraft, a Pesim FPV Drone Racer, took off after covering a distance of 295 meters, which accounted for 19% of the runway. The liftoff speed was 75 knots. At the time of takeoff, the local weather conditions were characterized by a temperature of 19 degrees Celsius and a wind speed of 12 knots at a direction of 7 degrees. This resulted in a crosswind of 6 knots and a headwind of 10 knots.

As the aircraft climbed, it started its enroute climb overhead Cape Blanco State Airport, rising from an altitude of 715 feet above sea level to 8,196 feet above sea level, an increase of 7,481 feet in just 8 minutes, covering a distance of 17 nautical miles. The enroute level cruise then began 8 miles northeast of Nesika Beach, lasting for 55 minutes and covering 172 nautical miles.

The aircraft then initiated another enroute climb 7 miles northeast of Covelo, California, rising from 8,174 feet above sea level to 9,223 feet above sea level, an increase of 1,048 feet in just 2 minutes, covering a distance of 5 nautical miles. Following this climb, the enroute level cruise started 7 miles east of Covelo, lasting for 226 minutes and covering 209 nautical miles.

As the aircraft began its descent, it started from 3 miles north of Gonzales, California, descending from 8,941 feet above sea level to 1,863 feet above sea level, a decrease of 7,078 feet in just 7 minutes, covering a distance of 21 nautical miles. The final approach to runway 11 at Mesa Del Rey Airport (KKIC) was made from the northwest, heading at 130.0 degrees at a distance of 4 nautical miles and an altitude of 1,485 feet above ground level.

The landing on runway 11 at KKIC Mesa Del Rey Airport was successful, with the aircraft covering a touchdown distance of 329 meters. Although the threshold speed was too high at 94 knots, the touchdown speed at 84 knots was a little fast. However, the touchdown rate was excellent at -95 feet per minute, and the runway touchdown alignment was very good. The local weather conditions at the time of landing were characterized by a temperature of 37 degrees Celsius and a wind speed of 6 knots at a direction of 272 degrees, resulting in a crosswind of 3 knots and a tailwind of 4 knots.

The total landing distance was 743 meters, accounting for 54% of the runway. The runway rollout alignment was perfect, and the taxiing to the parking from the runway took less than 1 minute, covering a distance of less than 1 nautical mile. The total flight distance was 430 nautical miles, taking 139 minutes, and the aircraft used 68 kilograms of fuel.

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