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MY FS FLIGHTS
Flight Score
Shorten the long landing
Ground effect becomes significant below about one wingspan of height. A Cessna 172, with a 36 ft span, enters ground effect at flare height - the float it feels in the hold-off is ground effect arriving on cue. An A320, with a span around 117 ft, has been in ground effect since before the threshold and there is no sudden cushion to feel, only a gradual reduction in induced drag that lengthens any float you allow.
Read more in Flare TimingStart to finish · 18 stages, 17 scored
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Two stabilised approach gates, each with six checks at 1,000 ft and 500 ft above the runway.
The approach, gate by gate
Side view — the last 5,756 ft of the approach.
Plan view — the first 5,756 ft of the 11,537 ft runway, to the same scale as the side view.
Touched down 744 ft short of the threshold.
The rest of the report
The B752 taxied from the parking area to runway 22R at KJFK, a movement that required 20 minutes and covered 2 nm.
During the departure roll on runway 22R, the aircraft accelerated to a liftoff speed of 167 kt and left the ground after traveling 2,110 ft, representing 24 % of the runway length; ambient conditions were 90 °F with a wind of 5 kt from 250°, a 3 kt cross-wind component and a 4 kt head-wind component.
Climb commenced 1 mile north of Arverne, New York, where the airplane rose from 887 ft asl to 36,003 ft asl, a gain of 35,116 ft achieved in 26 minutes while covering 171 nm.
The first cruise segment began 2 miles north of New Ringgold, Pennsylvania, and persisted for 325 minutes, during which the aircraft flew 2,028 nm at level altitude.
Descent was initiated 6 miles west of Yosemite Valley, California, with the aircraft descending from 36,028 ft asl to 1,804 ft asl, a loss of 34,224 ft accomplished in 22 minutes over a distance of 123 nm.
A brief cruise followed, starting 1 mile north-east of Foster City, California, lasting 2 minutes and covering 2 nm.
The final approach to runway 28R at KSFO was flown from the south-east, on a heading of 298.0° at 4 nm and 1,242 ft agl; local weather reported 64 °F, wind 9 kt from 290°, a 1 kt cross-wind and a 9 kt head-wind.
Touchdown occurred before the runway threshold at a speed of 130 kt; the aircraft’s vertical speed was minus 270 fpm and the touchdown point was offset 39 ft from the centreline.
Rollout extended for a total landing distance of 5,356 ft, equivalent to 46 % of the runway, and the aircraft’s alignment during rollout was excessively misaligned by 280 ft from the centreline.
The B752 taxied from the runway to the parking area in less than 1 minute, covering less than 1 nm.
In total, the flight covered 2,332 nm, required 343 (unspecified units) of time, and consumed 37,871 lb of fuel.
The B752 approached runway 28R at KSFO from the south-east on a heading of 298.0° at 4 nm and 1,242 ft agl. The final approach was assessed as stabilised at the 1,000 ft gate, with gear, flaps, sink rate, glideslope and centreline all within limits; temperature was 64 °F, wind 9 kt from 290°, with a 1 kt cross-wind component and a 9 kt head-wind.
During the threshold and flare phase the aircraft touched down before the runway threshold. Touchdown speed was 130 kt, judged good, and the vertical rate was -270 fpm, judged fair.
At touchdown the aircraft was misaligned by 39 ft from the runway centreline.
Rollout covered a total distance of 5,356 ft, representing 46 % of the runway length, and the aircraft was excessively misaligned by 280 ft from the centreline during rollout.
Aim to achieve the standard aim point approximately 1,000 ft (300 m) down the runway and maintain centreline alignment through flare and rollout to reduce both short-touchdown and lateral deviation.
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